Questões de Concurso Sobre determinantes e quantificadores | determiners and quantifiers em inglês

Foram encontradas 155 questões

Q3895078 Inglês
The noun phrase is an essential component of sentence structure in English. Analyze the following statements about the components of the noun phrase "My two new students":

I. "My" is a possessive pronoun that indicates possession.
II. "Two" is a cardinal number that quantifies the noun.
III. "New" is an adjective that qualifies the noun.

The correct statements are:
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Q3893489 Inglês
Os artigos em Língua Inglesa (Definido: *the*; Indefinidos: *a*/*an*) são determinantes que especificam ou generalizam um substantivo. O uso correto é notoriamente difícil para falantes de português, pois as regras diferem, especialmente quanto ao uso do artigo definido (*the*) com substantivos abstratos, genéricos ou nomes próprios, e a escolha entre *a* e *an* dependendo do som inicial da palavra seguinte.

Acerca do uso dos artigos em inglês, marque V, para as afirmativas verdadeiras, e F, para as falsas: 

(__)O artigo indefinido "an" é usado antes de palavras que começam com som de vogal, independentemente da letra (e.g., *an hour*, *an umbrella*), enquanto "a" é usado antes de palavras com som de consoante (e.g., *a university*, *a car*).
(__)O artigo definido "the" é usado para especificar um substantivo que já é conhecido pelo leitor/ouvinte ou que é único em seu contexto (e.g., *The sun is hot*).
(__)Diferente do português, o artigo definido "the" geralmente não é usado antes de substantivos abstratos usados em sentido geral (e.g., *Love is important*, e não *The love is important*) ou nomes próprios de pessoas (e.g., *Mary lives here*, e não *The Mary lives here*).
(__)O artigo "a" é sempre usado antes de substantivos plurais para indicar generalização (e.g., *a books are expensive*).

Após análise, assinale a alternativa que apresenta a sequência correta dos itens acima, de cima para baixo: 
Alternativas
Q3825093 Inglês

TEXT:

 

Building Rapport

Establishing strong foundations for teaching and learning

 

By Stephanie Hirchman

September 2, 2025

 

How do teachers build rapport with students? I can’t think of a more important question; after all, learning is all about relationships. In fact, I hope the word “rapport” runs through all the blogs I’ve written, like the letters in a stick of rock. However, as the summer holidays draw to a close and with new beginnings in sight, I’m going to focus exclusively on building rapport.

 

Fostering rapport

Let’s get out the metaphors! If learning is a house, then rapport is the foundation, but because it needs constant maintenance, rapport is also a garden, tended with care on a daily basis. When there is a good rapport, students feel:

• seen – each student is greeted individually, and the teacher makes an eff ort to interact with each one during the lesson.

• confident in the teacher, the course, and themselves - the teacher knows what each student needs and how to deliver it so students make progress. Classroom routines are predictable, fair, and make sense.

• safe – they know the teacher will not embarrass them or expose their sensitivities or weaknesses. Mistakes are dealt with sensitively and treated as learning opportunities.

• accepted – the teacher meets each individual student exactly where they are, without judgment, academically and personally. If someone is called out on their behaviour, this is done in private, and an explanation is given about why this behaviour is unproductive or unacceptable.

 

Student profiles – the basis for rapport

Whatever your teaching context, you’ve got to get to know each student as an individual. This can be considered as an initial information gathering phase, with several possible pathways.

A good starting point is to test students either before they start the course or in the first few days, making it clear that this is a process that produces information that will help you to plan and them to learn. Try to generate as full a picture as possible, so you have an idea about their abilities in all four skills.

Secondly, you need to conduct a needs analysis, either privately or publicly. You can read more about this process, but bear in mind that a public needs analysis can also serve to make everyone in the class aware of each other’s interests and thus of the rationale for including certain topics, language points, or skills work in the course syllabus.

Finally, use whatever resources you have to identify students with specific learning differences or traumas/triggers. This information may be disclosed at registration, self-disclosed (perhaps at interview) or in a private needs analysis, or tentatively identified through your own observations. Obviously, this information is private, between you and the student (and their parents, if they are under 18).

 

Classroom activities to build rapport at the start of a course

These rapport-building activities aim to generate information in such a way that students feel well-supported.

In a first lesson, the top priority is to make sure you know everybody’s preferred names and how to pronounce them. I’ve always found it helpful to have small desktop cards with this information on display – at least for a couple of sessions. Why not ask the students to make these themselves, or at least to personalize them? The back of the card could have some classroom language phrases to help prompt students, and there’s also the option of including this useful functional language as an introductory lesson – note that this generates a lot of information about student performance in areas like listening (including following instructions), speaking (including pronunciation) and studentship (including note-taking), facility with vocabulary, grammar and functional language. It can also serve as an introduction to pair and group work and to questioning and correction techniques, and, of course, builds confidence for students to take an active part in lessons.

 

Rapport thrives on praise

Teachers must remember that students are putting themselves on the line every time they come to class. Every effort carries a risk of failure, and not everyone is robust enough to bounce back easily when this occurs. Praise is the magic ingredient here – individualized, sincere and specific. Even when things have gone a bit wrong, find something that went well. It may be that you’re praising eff ort (“Good try, Haruka, I like that idea, but it isn’t what I’m looking for right now.”) or scaffolding achievement (“That’s a pretty good sentence, Juan, the verb tense is correct. But think again about the subject – should it be singular or plural?”). It may be delivered in written form (“This essay makes some relevant points. You used a lot of new vocabulary and improved your accuracy with punctuation. Next time, put the information into paragraphs.”). And when you make a mistake, as you inevitably will, model a positive reaction – check the information, put it right and thank the person who pointed it out.

Finally, make plenty of space for laughter and smiles, as they not only reduce stress, but have a positive effect on engagement, learning and recall. Rapport really does serve learning.

 

Adapted from: https://www.linguahouse.com/blog/post/building-rapport Acesso em 18/10/2025

No trecho “...note that this generates a lot of information about student performance…”, a expressão em destaque pode ser substituída, sem prejuízo de significado, por:
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Q3824368 Inglês
Complete the sentences so that the quantifiers express a clear contrast between a disappointing number and a positive impact:

I. ____ students submitted the full project, which disappointed the committee.
II. After feedback, ____ improvements made a measurable difference.
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Q3813292 Inglês
Consider the sentence:
“There isn’t much research on how information travels through social media platforms, but several data suggest that users’ behavior can be predicted.”
Which grammatical correction is strictly necessary to align the sentence with standard academic English? 
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Q3801357 Inglês
A escolha de um 'determiner' em inglês, como 'a', 'an', 'the', 'some', 'any', 'my', 'this', é uma decisão puramente sintática que precede o substantivo, e não possui implicância semântica ou pragmática profunda. Sua função consiste apenas em indicar se o substantivo é definido ou indefinido, singular ou plural, sem contribuir para a construção de sentidos complexos ou para a coesão textual além da referência básica.
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Q3795578 Inglês
Choose the correct option to complete the text.
“The United Nations ______ is one part of the UN System. Cooperation between the UN and the other entities of the UN system is essential in order to achieve the purposes of the Organization laid out in the UN Charter. Since _____ Charter was written, the United Nations has been mandated to do new work which was not envisioned at the time of its creation. The Organization has set goals to build a more sustainable world, and _____ has agreed to collective action to slow down climate change.”
Source: https://www.un.org/en/our-work (28/09/2025)
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Q3791948 Inglês
According to the morphological aspects of the language listed in the syllabus, articles are determiners that specify a noun. Choose the correct option to fill in the blank: "He is __________ honest man and a great teacher."
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Q3787307 Inglês
The Century-Long Search for the Loch* Ness Monster 


(Available at: www.bbc.com/culture/article/20251002-the-century-long-search-for-the-loch-ness-monster – 
text specially adapted for this test). 
*Loch: in Scotland, a lake or inlet of the sea or ocean. 
(Available at: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-portuguese/loch)   
*Eel: a snake-like water creature. 
(Available at: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-portuguese/eel)
Based on the excerpt below, taken from the text, analyze the following statements:

“In 2019, a team from New Zealand analyzed the DNA present in the water and found no trace of any giant reptile or mysterious creature”.

I. The verbs “analyzed” and “found” are both in the simple past tense, expressing completed actions.
II. The word “any” emphasizes the absence of something.
III. The sentence refers to an investigation that started in the past and is still in progress.

Which ones are correct?
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Q3787166 Inglês
No inglês, a distinção entre substantivos contáveis e incontáveis altera o uso dos quantificadores (quantifiers). Sabendo que a palavra "water" (água) é um substantivo incontável, qual a forma correta de perguntar a quantidade? 
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Q3771575 Inglês
Choose the option that best completes the sentence with correct quantifiers and a comparative. Compared with last year, the department has ____ opportunities for experiential learning, but not ____ to redesign the syllabus entirely; there are already ____ constraints to consider.
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Q3740369 Inglês

Quantifiers can express whether we are referring to a large or small quantity. Choose the correct option to complete the sentence:



The teacher gave us _____ homework, but only _____ students finished it. 

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Q3740362 Inglês

In English grammar, ‘demonstratives’ are used to indicate specific nouns in relation to distance (physical or temporal) between the speaker and the object.



Choose the alternative in which the demonstrative is used correctly according to standard usage.

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Q3740352 Inglês

Fill in the blanks with the appropriate articles.



He is ______ honest man and works as ______ engineer.

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Q3739359 Inglês
Read the following text and complete the blanks with the correct words.
Artificial Intelligence and Language Teaching

      Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly changing the way people learn languages. In ______ few years, AI-based tools have become common in classrooms around the world. Teachers, however, argue that technology should never replace ______ human connection that makes learning meaningful. They believe that students need to interact ______ one another to develop confidence and empathy. AI can correct mistakes instantly, but it cannot understand emotions as ______ teachers do. Therefore, educators must learn how to use technology ______ balance — combining efficiency with creativity.

Choose the correct sequence:
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Q3652502 Inglês
For a class survey on library use, select the sentence that distributes quantifiers according to countable and uncountable nouns:
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Q3648805 Inglês
Complete the sentence with the correct option:
“There aren’t ______ chairs in the classroom, so some students will have to stand.” 
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Q3610240 Inglês
Postclassic Period


The end of the Terminal Classic Period has been viewed as the death knell for the Maya civilization, and the Postclassic Period has traditionally been described as a militaristic, decadent, and degenerate phase in Maya history. But more enlightened views would see that the militarism was part and parcel with other features that suggest a tendency towards secularism and the resultant downplaying of the ceremonial rituals that dominated the Classic Period. Moreover, much of our interpretations of the Postclassic were projected from ethnohistoric accounts of the Spanish intrusions in the region. Very little attention has been directed towards understanding the Postclassic through archaeology, although recent research on the period, particularly at Santa Rita in northern Belize, suggests continuity from the Classic Period.The focus of cultural developments moved from the Central Maya Lowlands north, to the Yucatan, where the Spanish first contacted the Maya culture.

Once the Spanish established their base in northern Yucatan by 1546, they began to impose their views and customs upon the Maya. This was a time of great disruption. The Maya people suffered from introduction of European diseases suppression of native traditions conscription of labor.

Tragically, the vast majority of Maya documents were destroyed by Spanish religious zealots. The Auto de Fe of Fray DeLanda is among the most famed. Credited with providing scraps of information on the Mayan language, in truth he is responsible for burning the majority of the known text at the time. The created a huge void of information about the language and practices of this advanced civilization. The Maya of the Yucatan struggled to maintain their life ways under Spanish rule. The Maya forest garden and milpa strategy, unfamiliar to and unappreciated by the Spanish, was not accepted.

After the conquest of the northern Yucatan, the southern Maya Itza kingdom still dominated the southern lowlands, where Tikal once ruled. Hostile to their neighbors and ensconced in the Maya forest, they were able to maintain their independence for nearly two centuries after the Spanish arrived.





Postclassic Mural

It was not until 1696 that the Spanish conquered the last of the independent Maya city-states, the Itza of Tayasal, the descendants of the ancient Maya realm. The Central Maya Lowlands, which today include most of Belize and the Peten of Guatemala, are still home to Maya who can trace their ancestry back into prehistory as attested by the patronyms of local villagers: Teck, Bacab, Mai, Cocom, and Panti to name a few.


https://www.marc.ucsb.edu/research/maya/ancient-maya-civilization/po stclassic-period
The author critiques earlier wording and perspectives; choose the revision that best corrects quantifier−noun agreement while preserving the original meaning of the sentence.
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Q3598094 Inglês
For this question choose the correct alternative to complete the sentences.
I went to the mall on Friday. I needed to buy ________ for my sister.
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Q3591151 Inglês
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder às questões de 1 a 5.


Population history of the Southern Caucasus

Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology—An international team of researchers from Germany, Georgia, Armenia, and Norway has analyzed ancient DNA from 230 individuals across 50 archaeological sites from Georgia and Armenia. Within the framework of the Max Planck-Harvard Research Center for the Archaeoscience of the Ancient Mediterranean, co-directed by Johannes Krause, Director at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig, and Philipp Stockhammer, Professor at Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich, this study reconstructs the genetic interactions of populations in the Southern Caucasus over time and down to the level of individual mobility.

Mostly constant ancestry with traces of Bronze Age migrations

Spanning from the Early Bronze Age (circa 3500 BCE) to after the Migration Period (circa 500 CE), the research shows that people in the Southern Caucasus retained a mostly constant ancestry profile. "The persistence of a deeply rooted local gene pool through several shifts in material culture is exceptional", says population geneticist Harald Ringbauer, whose research team at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology led this study, "This stands out compared to other regions across Western Eurasia, where many changes were linked to substantial movement of people."

While there was overall genetic continuity, the research also found evidence of migration from neighboring regions. During the later phases of the Bronze Age, in particular, a portion of the area's genetic makeup traces back to people from Anatolia and the Eurasian steppe pastoralists—reflecting cultural exchange, technological innovation, burial practices, and the expansion of economic systems, such as mobile pastoralism. Following this period, the population size in the area increased, and genetic signatures of mixing were often more transient or confined to singular mobile individuals.

Cranial deformation: introduced by migration, then turned into a local tradition

One of the study's most striking findings concerns early Medieval individuals from the Iberian Kingdom, located in present-day eastern Georgia, who had intentionally deformed skulls. This cultural practice was long thought to be tied to Central Eurasian Steppe populations. "We identified numerous individuals with deformed skulls who were genetically Central Asian, and we even found direct genealogical links to the Avars and Huns " says lead author and geneticist Eirini Skourtanioti from the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology and Ludwig Maximilians University Munich. "However, our analyses revealed that most of these individuals were locals, not migrants. This is a compelling example of the cultural adoption of a practice that was likely disseminated in the area by nomadic groups."

Liana Bitadze, head of the Anthropological Research Laboratory at Tbilisi State University in Georgia and a co-author of the study, corroborates the significance of this finding: "Previously, we addressed this question through comparative morphometric analyses. Now, ancient DNA analysis has created a completely new line of evidence, helping us to reach more definitive answers."

A melting pot of diverse ancestries

The study also highlights how urban centers and early Christian sites in eastern Georgia became melting pots of people beginning in Late Antiquity. This further emphasizes the long-standing role of the Caucasus as a dynamic cultural and genetic frontier.

"Historical sources mention how the Caucasus Mountains served both as a barrier and a corridor for migration during Late Antiquity. Our study shows that increased individual mobility was a key feature of the emerging urban centers in the region", says Xiaowen Jia, co-lead author and PhD researcher at Ludwig Maximilians University Munich.

This research sets a new standard for understanding the population histories of regions that have long been overlooked by archaeogenetics.


https://popular-archaeology.com/article/population-history-of-the-southe rn-caucasus/
Read the sentence from the text: "This stands out compared to other regions across Western Eurasia, where many changes were linked to substantial movement of people." Match each highlighted word to its correct grammatical category:

COLUMN 1
I. This
II. other
III. where
IV. many
V. substantial

COLUMN 2
1.Relative adverb
2.Adjective
3.Quantifier adjective
4.Demonstrative pronoun
5.Attributive adjective

The correct matching is:
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Respostas
41: D
42: B
43: A
44: E
45: A
46: E
47: C
48: B
49: C
50: B
51: D
52: B
53: D
54: A
55: B
56: B
57: D
58: E
59: B
60: B