Questões de Concurso Sobre análise sintática | syntax parsing em inglês

Foram encontradas 610 questões

Q4080557 Inglês

Match the sentences according to the function of the words in bold:



Function:


1.Highlight key points or critical details.


2.Express information regarding location.


3.Express information regarding time.



Sentences:


A.You must not enter the forest. I'm being serious, you shouldn't enter it under any circumstance, because it is dangerous, John.


B.It is a bit too early for us to have breakfast at the office, is it not?


C.I didn't think he would be able to fit in there. The cave entrance is too narrow.

Alternativas
Q4071978 Inglês
Para responder à questão, leia o texto abaixo.

The Ringmaster's Advice

        People say, "any publicity is good publicity" allthe time. It's become a modern truism. But people don't seem to give much thought to where it came from.

        While there is no proof that he used exactly those words, the quote is widely attributed to showman P.T. Barnum. I think it's safe to say that even if he never said "any publicity is good publicity," it describes his lived ethos.
    
        P.T. Barnum was the founder of the Barnum & Bailey Circus, billed as "The Greatest Show on Earth." He advertised fake mermaids and a woman who claimed to be George Washington's 161-year-old nurse. Barnum's traveling shows featured midgets, Siamese twins, bearded ladies, and even "Jo-Jo the Dog-Faced Boy."

        There's no record of him saying these exact words either, but he is also widely credited with the quote, "there's a sucker born every minute."

        P.T. Barnum did describe himself as the "Prince of Humbug," proudly owning his reputation for hoaxes and "harmless" deceptions.

        Barnum was an interesting character, but he's not a man we should be encouraging other men, especially young men, to emulate. Unfortunately, his ethos is more or less what social media has been teaching kids for the past ten years.

        And at the same time, everyone complains that everything is "fake and ghey."

        Well... if you follow the ringmaster's advice, don't be surprised when you end up living in a circus.

Fonte: https://m rjackdonovan.su bstack.com/p/the ringmasters advice
In the sentence Barnum's traveling shows featured midgets, Siamese twins, bearded ladies, and even "Jo-Jo the Dog-Faced Boy", who became one of the most famous circus performers of his time, the phrase "who became one of the most famous circus performers of his time" mainly serves to:
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Q4071949 Inglês
A teacher is preparing a lesson on relative clauses and wants to present students with examples that illustrate correct usage in everyday communication. During the lesson, the teacher writes several sentences on the board and asks students to identify the grammatically correct one according to standard English usage. 
Considering the appropriate use of relative pronouns and their functions in defining clauses, choose the correct sentence: 
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Q4050532 Inglês
The formation of interrogative sentences in English requires the use of auxiliary verbs and specific word order variations depending on the type of information requested. Mark the CORRECT alternative.
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Q4050521 Inglês
The syntax of English is predominantly fixed, but certain structures allow for the repositioning of constituents to create emphasis or stylistic variation. Concerning sentence structure and inversion, mark the CORRECT alternative.
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Q4043675 Inglês
Text 4


The decline of Audiolingualism Audiolingualism reached its period of most widespread use in the 1960s and was applied both to the teaching of foreign languages in the United States and to the teaching of English as a second or foreign language. It led to such widely used courses as English 900 and the Lado English Series, as well as to texts for teaching the major European languages. But then came criticism on two fronts. On the one hand, the theoretical foundations of Audiolingualism were attacked as being unsound in terms of both language theory and learning theory. On the other hand, practitioners found that the practical results fell short of expectations. Students were often found to be unable to transfer skills acquired through Audiolingualism to real communication outside the classroom, and many found the experience of studying through audiolingual procedures to be boring and unsatisfying.


RICHARDS, Jack C. Richards; RODGERS, Theodore S. Rodgers. Approaches and methods in language teaching. 2. ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.
In the expression “the practical results”, the word practical functions as:
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Q4042728 Inglês

To answer question, read the text below.


The Language of Performance

    Well, the word “performative” is generally meant as an insult. It’s meant to trivialize and indicate that someone is play-acting or “faking it.” It suggests that someone is only doing something to be seen doing it, and not because it represents a sincere interest or enjoyment.


    This is one of those situations in which metaphors are overextended, and language distorts rather than describes natural human behavior. It is normal for our species for men and women to “perform” acts to impress both our own sex and the opposite sex. Males and females have different sex “roles,” and we “perform” acts to satisfy those roles.


    The language seems to “portray” us as “actors performing roles” and implies that we are all essentially “lying” or “faking.” This is the kind of wordcel wordtrap that lends itself to Marxist gender theory ideology and postmodernist thinking.


    “Nothing is real, everything is fake. Everything is a performance.”


    That’s a frame, but it isn’t the whole picture.


    Men are primates. We imitate each other. Monkey see, monkey do. And yes, we do things to try to impress each other. You can frame that in a way that seems trivial or superficial, but it is also foundational to human nature and social hierarchy.


    Fonte: https//mrjackdonovan.substack.com/p/on-performative-males

In the second paragraph, the author uses the expression rather than in the sentence language distorts rather than describes natural human behavior. Considering its grammatical structure and semantic intent, which statement is CORRECT?
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Q4042722 Inglês

To answer question, read the text below.


The Language of Performance

    Well, the word “performative” is generally meant as an insult. It’s meant to trivialize and indicate that someone is play-acting or “faking it.” It suggests that someone is only doing something to be seen doing it, and not because it represents a sincere interest or enjoyment.


    This is one of those situations in which metaphors are overextended, and language distorts rather than describes natural human behavior. It is normal for our species for men and women to “perform” acts to impress both our own sex and the opposite sex. Males and females have different sex “roles,” and we “perform” acts to satisfy those roles.


    The language seems to “portray” us as “actors performing roles” and implies that we are all essentially “lying” or “faking.” This is the kind of wordcel wordtrap that lends itself to Marxist gender theory ideology and postmodernist thinking.


    “Nothing is real, everything is fake. Everything is a performance.”


    That’s a frame, but it isn’t the whole picture.


    Men are primates. We imitate each other. Monkey see, monkey do. And yes, we do things to try to impress each other. You can frame that in a way that seems trivial or superficial, but it is also foundational to human nature and social hierarchy.


    Fonte: https//mrjackdonovan.substack.com/p/on-performative-males

In the sentence It suggests that someone is only doing something to be seen doing it, in the first paragraph, what grammatical role does It play?
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Q4024018 Inglês
Syntactic complexity in English is achieved through coordination and subordination, with specific focus on the distinction between restrictive and non-restrictive relative clauses. Based on the rules of punctuation and the use of relative pronouns in formal English, choose the CORRECT alternative.
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Q4024016 Inglês
Prepositions in English can be simple or complex, the latter consisting of two or three-word phrases that function as a single unit. Based on the syntactic and semantic properties of complex prepositions in formal discourse, choose the CORRECT alternative.
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Q4024014 Inglês
The internal structure of an adverb phrase allows for pre-modification and post-modification, usually to express degree or intensity. Analyze the following statements regarding the constituents of an adverbial phrase:

I. An adverb phrase can be modified by another adverb, as in "quite remarkably," where "quite" functions as a pre-modifier.
II. Post-modification in an adverb phrase is extremely rare but can occur with the adverb "enough," as in "well enough."
III. Adverb phrases function exclusively as adjuncts and can never perform the role of a subject complement in an English sentence.

Which of the following are CORRECT:
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Q4024013 Inglês
The distinction between phrasal verbs (verb + particle) and prepositional verbs (verb + preposition) is based on syntactic tests like particle movement. Based on the transitivity and separability of multi-word verbs, choose the CORRECT alternative. 
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Q4024011 Inglês
The noun phrase in English can reach high levels of complexity through various layers of pre-modification and post-modification. Based on the rules for noun phrase expansion and the use of appositives, choose the CORRECT alternative. 
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Q4024007 Inglês
The syntactic arrangement of multiple attributive adjectives in English is governed by a semantic hierarchy that dictates the distance of each modifier from the head noun. Based on the standard canonical order of adjectives in a complex noun phrase, choose the CORRECT alternative.
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Q4024006 Inglês
The use of "prop-it" and "anticipatory-it" in English involves specific syntactic structures where the pronoun serves as a placeholder for a delayed subject. Based on the rules for using pronouns as formal subjects in complex sentences, choose the CORRECT alternative.
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Q4024001 Inglês
Adverbial placement in English can significantly alter the focus and scope of a sentence, especially regarding negative inversion and focus adverbs like "only." Regarding the syntactic constraints of adverbials in formal written English, mark T for True or F for False:

(__) Negative adverbials such as "seldom" or "under no circumstances" trigger subject-auxiliary inversion when placed in the initial position of a clause.
(__) Focus adverbs should be placed immediately before the constituent they modify to avoid semantic ambiguity in formal registers.
(__) Adverbs of frequency must be positioned before the auxiliary verb "be" in all indicative sentences regardless of the presence of other modals.
(__) Viewpoint adverbs like "theoretically" function exclusively as adjuncts and are strictly prohibited from appearing in the initial sentence position.

After analysis, choose the alternative that presents the CORRECT sequence:
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Q4020429 Inglês
English syntax is predominantly characterized by the Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) order, but certain structures allow for inversion to create emphasis. Mark the CORRECT alternative.
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Q4020423 Inglês
Consider the structure of complex sentences and the use of relative clauses in English. Analyze the following statements:
I.Defining relative clauses provide essential information about the noun they modify and are never separated from the rest of the sentence by commas.
II.Non-defining relative clauses provide extra information and must be enclosed in commas, but the relative pronoun "that" cannot be used in these structures.
III.In informal English, it is grammatically incorrect to end a sentence with a preposition, even in relative clauses where the pronoun is omitted.
Which of the statements above is/are CORRECT?
Alternativas
Ano: 2026 Banca: IF-PI Órgão: IF-PI Prova: IF-PI - 2026 - IF-PI - Professor EBTT - Ingles |
Q4014472 Inglês

Read the following text and answer question.


Spain announces plans to ban social media for under -16s


Spain has become the latest European country to make plans to ban social media for children under the age of 16. The ban, which still needs parliamentary approval, is part of a raft of changes that include making company executives responsible for "illegal or harmful content" on their platforms.


Australia became the world's first country to bring in a ban last year, with others watching - and judging - its success. France, Denmark and Austria have also announced that they are considering their own national age limits.


The UK government has launched a consultation on whether to implement a ban for under-16s. Social media companies have argued that the bans would be ineffective, difficult to implement and could isolate vulnerable teenagers. Reddit is challenging Australia's ban in the High Court.


The new laws would also criminalise manipulating algorithms to amplify illegal content. The European Commission has launched an investigation into Grok [X's AI tool] over concerns it was used to create sexualised images of real people. The UK has announced its own investigation into Grok and on Tuesday in France, the offices of X were raided by the Paris prosecutor's cyber-crime unit as it looked into allegations of off ences including unlawful data extraction and complicity in the possession of child pornography.


In response to the announcement, X owner Elon Musk labelled Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez as a "tyrant and traitor to the people of Spain". TikTok, Snapchat, YouTube, Reddit, Discord and Meta, which owns Facebook and Instagram have all been approached for comment. France has led the charge in Europe, with President Emmanuel Macron saying he wants a ban for under-15s in place by the start of the next school year in September.


WERTHEIMER, T. Spain announces plans to ban social media for under-16s, February 4th, 2026.

Available at: https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5y2nddvmryo

Identify the nominal group in the sentence below, extracted from the Text:


"Social media companies have argued that the bans would be ineffective, difficult to implement and could isolate vulnerable teenagers."

Alternativas
Ano: 2026 Banca: IF-PI Órgão: IF-PI Prova: IF-PI - 2026 - IF-PI - Professor EBTT - Ingles |
Q4014463 Inglês
Analyze the structural and semantic organization of the complex nominal group: "The recently updated safety protocol guidelines."
I. The head of the phrase is "guidelines", which receives multiple levels of pre-modification, creating a high information density typical of Technical English (ESP).
II. The word "safety" functions as a noun adjunct, but it specifically modifies the compound unit "protocol guidelines", rather than just the word "protocol".
III. The adverbial-adjectival block "recently updated" establishes a temporal boundary that restricts the entire subsequent nominal chain.
Based on the principles of Nominal Groups, choose the correct option:
Alternativas
Respostas
41: C
42: A
43: B
44: D
45: C
46: C
47: C
48: A
49: D
50: C
51: C
52: B
53: C
54: A
55: D
56: A
57: C
58: B
59: D
60: E