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Questões Militares Para segundo-tenente

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Q1987807 Física
Analise a figura a seguir.
Imagem associada para resolução da questão

O peso D de 2000 N e o contrapeso CG de 3000 N estão ligados a um motor elétrico M, como apresenta a figura acima. Determine a potência aproximada desenvolvida pelo motor M quando D está subindo com velocidade constante de 2,5 m/s e assinale a opção correta. 
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Q1987806 Física
Um eixo maciço com 200 mm de diâmetro está submetido a um momento de torção de 3 kN-m. Calcule o valor da maior tensão de cisalhamento no eixo e assinale a opção correta.
Dado:
Momento polar de inércia (J) = 1rc4/2 
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Q1987805 Física
Analise a figura a seguir.

Imagem associada para resolução da questão

Um guindaste fixo tem massa igual a 1500 kg e é usado para levantar uma caixa de 2400 kg, como apresenta a figura acima. Ele é mantido no lugar por um pino articulado em A e um apoio simples em B. O centro de gravidade do guindaste é o ponto G. Assim, de acordo com os dados apresentados, determine a componente da reação em B e assinale a opção correta.  
Dado: 
g = 10 m/s2
Alternativas
Q1987804 Mecânica de Autos
Com relação às vantagens e desvantagens dos motores de injeção indireta, é INCORRETO afirmar que: 
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Q1986282 Inglês
Which phrasal verb completes the text below correctly?
Cargo ship carrying Porsches and Bentleys is burning and adrift at sea
    À fire_________ Wednesday morning on the Felicity Ace, a ship about 650 feet long, near Portugal's Azores Islands, according to the Portuguese navy. The ship had departed from Emden, Germany, on Feb. 10 and was scheduled to arrive in Davisville, R.l., next week, according to a ship tracking website.
(Adapted from https://Awww.washingtonpost.com/) 
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Q1986281 Inglês
Which option completes the sentence below correctly?
Norwegian explorer and writer Thor Heyerdahl had attempted to prove that the Polynesian islands could have been colonized______ people ______South America______ pre-Colombian times,
(Adapted from<https://www.deeperblue.com/fantastic-voyages-myth-legend-and-the-recreation-of-ancient-boats> ) 
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Q1986280 Inglês
Mark the option that completes the paragraph below correctly.
The Portuguese navy_______ all 22 crew members via helicopter. Authorities _________the rescue mission as “highly skilled and physically demanding.” The crew members______ to a hotel on Faial Island in the Azores. Nobody_______ in the fire.
(Adapted from https:/Avww.washingtonpost.com/) 
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Q1986279 Inglês
Choose the correct option to complete the paragraph below.      For as long as humans have been traversing the seas, ships have been lost to the depths. And _________most vessels that sink beneath the waves are eventually forgotten, some remain prized treasures sought for generations.
(Adapted from https:/Awww.historyhit.com/undiscovered-shipwrecks) 
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Q1986278 Inglês
Which option is grammatically INCORRECT? 
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Q1986277 Inglês
Which option is grammatically correct? 
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Q1986276 Inglês

Read the text below and answer the question. 

COVID Airborne Transmission v. Monkeypox: Key Differences between viruses 

By Aristos Georgiou 


  More than 1,000 cases of monkeypox have been confirmed around the world in several countries where the disease is not usually found - including the United States - raising questions about how the virus is spreading. But can monkeypox, a rare disease that is usually restricted to parts of Central and West Africa, spread via airborne transmission like the SARS-CoV-2 virus?

  Some infectious diseases can spread through airborne transmission via tiny respiratory droplets known as aerosols that can become suspended in the air. These droplets are produced when an individual exhales, sneezes, coughs, talks, or sings, for example. These droplets can contain live viruses or other pathogens that can potentially infect healthy people if they land in the eyes, nose or mouth.

  Airborne transmission does not require face-toface contact, and, in fact, an infected person does not even have to be in the same room as another individual to infect them because the droplets can linger in the air for some time,  

 Several diseases spread through airborne transmission, including measles and chickenpox. Others, meanwhile, can spread via larger respiratory droplets that do not float in the air as easily and fall to the ground faster.

  SARS-CoV-2' spreads through exposure to respiratory fluids containirig the infectious virus, and, while it was not clear if the early stages of the: "CÓVID-19 pandemic, we now kriow that this can include âerosols. poa tt

(Adapted from https://www.neiuswesk com) 

Aerosols are so important for the scientific issues raised in the text because: 
Alternativas
Q1986275 Inglês

Read the text below and answer the question. 

COVID Airborne Transmission v. Monkeypox: Key Differences between viruses 

By Aristos Georgiou 


  More than 1,000 cases of monkeypox have been confirmed around the world in several countries where the disease is not usually found - including the United States - raising questions about how the virus is spreading. But can monkeypox, a rare disease that is usually restricted to parts of Central and West Africa, spread via airborne transmission like the SARS-CoV-2 virus?

  Some infectious diseases can spread through airborne transmission via tiny respiratory droplets known as aerosols that can become suspended in the air. These droplets are produced when an individual exhales, sneezes, coughs, talks, or sings, for example. These droplets can contain live viruses or other pathogens that can potentially infect healthy people if they land in the eyes, nose or mouth.

  Airborne transmission does not require face-toface contact, and, in fact, an infected person does not even have to be in the same room as another individual to infect them because the droplets can linger in the air for some time,  

 Several diseases spread through airborne transmission, including measles and chickenpox. Others, meanwhile, can spread via larger respiratory droplets that do not float in the air as easily and fall to the ground faster.

  SARS-CoV-2' spreads through exposure to respiratory fluids containirig the infectious virus, and, while it was not clear if the early stages of the: "CÓVID-19 pandemic, we now kriow that this can include âerosols. poa tt

(Adapted from https://www.neiuswesk com) 

According to the text, which fact called special attention to the spread of monkeypox around the world?  
Alternativas
Q1986274 Inglês

Read the text below and answer the question.. 


Unmanned Vessel Plans Need Improvement, Agency Says

By Geoff Ziezulewicz

  While the U.S. Navy is steaming full speed ahead in developing unmanned surface and undersea drones to augment the fleet of the future, the information technology and the artificial intelligence that will drive these platforms remain a work in progress. The sea service needs to better map out its efforts, according to a recent government watchdog report.

  Navy shipbuilding plans call for spending more than $4 billion on such drones over the next five years, but that plan “does not account for the full costs to develop and operate these systems,” a Government Accountability Office report found. 

   Replacing crews requires IT and Al capabilities that the Navy has just begun to examine.

  GAO's audit, which began in October 2020, found that the Navy is “only beginning to assess (unmanned systems”) effects on existing shipbuilding plans.”

  “While the Navy has outlined a plan to spend $4.3 billion on uncrewed maritime systems in its shipbuilding plan, we found that this understates the costs associated with these systems because it does not account for all costs - specifically operations and sustainment, and the digital infrastructure necessary to enable them," the report states.

  Funding unmanned development could also come under pressure from competing shipbuilding demands. The report found that the Navy has yet to stand up criteria for evaluating prototypes or developing better schedules for such prototype efforts. 

  The Navy is looking to introduce several unmanned systems into the fleet in the coming decades, according to GAO, and while some software will be unique to each platform, the Navy also wants to have a lot of common digital infrastructure among these vehicles.

  This digital infrastructure would involve Al capabilities built over time to better help the platforms communicate, sense their surroundings and manage reams of data, the report states.

  Navy officials told GAO that the sea service needs a host of technologies, including simulation software, software for autonomy and mission planning, large datasets for machine learning, as well as commercial tech and software that can be quickly bought and melded into Navy systems.

  Among its recommendations, the report states that the Navy should provide Congress with a cost estimate for the full scope of work that will be required to make unmanned systems part of the fleet, while developing an approach to refine this estimate in the next shipbuilding plan.  

  The service should also establish an “uncrewed maritime systems portfolio” and offer more detail about how it intends to reach its unmanned objectives.

(Adapted from Navy Times. May 2022, p. 15.https://www .navytimes.com/)  

in the sentence “While the U.S. Navy is steaming full speed ahead in developing unmanned surface and undersea drones to augment the fieet [...]" (para. 1), the verb “augment" means:  
Alternativas
Q1986273 Inglês

Read the text below and answer the question.. 


Unmanned Vessel Plans Need Improvement, Agency Says

By Geoff Ziezulewicz

  While the U.S. Navy is steaming full speed ahead in developing unmanned surface and undersea drones to augment the fleet of the future, the information technology and the artificial intelligence that will drive these platforms remain a work in progress. The sea service needs to better map out its efforts, according to a recent government watchdog report.

  Navy shipbuilding plans call for spending more than $4 billion on such drones over the next five years, but that plan “does not account for the full costs to develop and operate these systems,” a Government Accountability Office report found. 

   Replacing crews requires IT and Al capabilities that the Navy has just begun to examine.

  GAO's audit, which began in October 2020, found that the Navy is “only beginning to assess (unmanned systems”) effects on existing shipbuilding plans.”

  “While the Navy has outlined a plan to spend $4.3 billion on uncrewed maritime systems in its shipbuilding plan, we found that this understates the costs associated with these systems because it does not account for all costs - specifically operations and sustainment, and the digital infrastructure necessary to enable them," the report states.

  Funding unmanned development could also come under pressure from competing shipbuilding demands. The report found that the Navy has yet to stand up criteria for evaluating prototypes or developing better schedules for such prototype efforts. 

  The Navy is looking to introduce several unmanned systems into the fleet in the coming decades, according to GAO, and while some software will be unique to each platform, the Navy also wants to have a lot of common digital infrastructure among these vehicles.

  This digital infrastructure would involve Al capabilities built over time to better help the platforms communicate, sense their surroundings and manage reams of data, the report states.

  Navy officials told GAO that the sea service needs a host of technologies, including simulation software, software for autonomy and mission planning, large datasets for machine learning, as well as commercial tech and software that can be quickly bought and melded into Navy systems.

  Among its recommendations, the report states that the Navy should provide Congress with a cost estimate for the full scope of work that will be required to make unmanned systems part of the fleet, while developing an approach to refine this estimate in the next shipbuilding plan.  

  The service should also establish an “uncrewed maritime systems portfolio” and offer more detail about how it intends to reach its unmanned objectives.

(Adapted from Navy Times. May 2022, p. 15.https://www .navytimes.com/)  

According to the text, which option is correct?
Alternativas
Q924320 Economia
Comumente, nos estudos sobre a oferta agregada, os economistas costumam incluir a taxa esperada de inflação. Desse modo, no curto ou no longo prazo, há uma curva de oferta agregada correspondente a cada taxa esperada de inflação. Com base nessas informações, assinale a opção que relaciona corretamente as curvas de oferta de curto e longo prazos com a taxa de inflação.
Alternativas
Q924319 Administração Geral
Segundo Maranhão e Macieira (2010), para as organizações, a face mais representativa das medições e avaliações decorrentes são os indicadores. Esses autores afirmam que, idealmente, os indicadores devem satisfazer a duas condições de formulação, que são:
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Q924318 Contabilidade de Custos

Um Laboratório Farmacêutico, ao calcular os custos incorridos em determinado mês, apurou os seguintes dados:


• Mão de Obra Direta- $900

• Custos Indiretos de Produção- $600

• Aquisição de matéria-prima- $750


Estoque existente:

• Inicial de Matéria prima- $180

• Inicial de Produtos em elaboração- $270

• Final de Produtos acabados- $300


Com base nesses dados, calcule o Custo da Produção Vendida (CPV) no mês e marque a opção correta.

Alternativas
Q924317 Gestão de Pessoas
A Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho (QVT) assimila duas posições antagônicas: de um lado, a reivindicação dos empregados quanto ao bem-estar e satisfação no trabalho; e, de outro, o interesse das organizações quanto a seus efeitos potenciadores sobre produtividade e qualidade. Segundo Chiavenato (2015), as necessidades humanas variam conforme as pessoas e a cultura organizacional, a QVT:
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Q924316 Direito Administrativo

Coloque F (falso) ou V (verdadeiro) nas afirmativas abaixo, de acordo com Bittencourt (2010), assinalando a seguir a opção que apresenta a sequência correta.

O Sistema de Registro de Preços (SRP) está disciplinado no art. 15 da Lei n° 8.666/93, tendo sido regulamentado no âmbito federal pelo Decreto n° 3.931/01, que o define como “o conjunto de procedimentos para registro formal de preços relativos à prestação de serviços, aquisição e locação de bens, para contratações futuras”, devendo ser adotado, preferencialmente, quando:


( ) houver necessidade de contratações frequentes do bem ou serviço.

( ) for conveniente a aquisição de bens com entregas parceladas.

( ) a aquisição de bens ou a contratação de serviços atenderem a mais de um órgão.

( ) pela natureza do objeto, não for possível definir previamente o quantitativo a ser demandado pela Administração.

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Q924315 Matemática
Suponha que a Marinha do Brasil adote em seus cursos o seguinte critério para emissão de Certificado de Conclusão de Curso com Distinção: "Receberão o Certificado de Distinção em Curso de Carreira os militares cuja nota individual final ultrapassar a média das notas da turma mais 0,9 vezes o desvio padrão da turma". Em um determinado curso, a turma foi formada por quatro Sargentos: João, Pedro, Henrique e Silva Lima, que ao final do curso, tiraram respectivamente as notas 7,80; 8,15; 7,85 e 8,10. Com base nessas informações, quantos Sargentos receberam o Certificado com Distinção?
Alternativas
Respostas
1041: B
1042: B
1043: C
1044: C
1045: A
1046: D
1047: B
1048: C
1049: B
1050: C
1051: B
1052: E
1053: E
1054: D
1055: A
1056: B
1057: B
1058: E
1059: C
1060: B