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Ano: 2025
Banca:
Exército
Órgão:
EsPCEx
Prova:
Exército - 2025 - EsPCEx - Cadete do Exército - 2º Dia |
Q3909828
Inglês
Texto associado
Leia o texto a seguir e responda à questão.
Stateless People
Stateless people are not recognized as citizens by any country. UNHCR (United Nations High
Commissioner for Refugees) advocates for their rights and works to prevent and end statelessness globally.
Millions of people around the world are denied the right to a nationality, which leaves them stateless. As a
result, they may be unable to access other basic rights and services. They are also often at a higher risk of
exploitation and abuse. At the end of June 2024, UNHCR’s statistical reporting counted 4.4 million stateless
people. Given that most countries do not report statelessness data, the actual figure is believed to be
substantially higher. Stateless people can be found in almost every country and in all regions of the world,
and most live in the same country in which they were born.
Stateless people face a lifetime of missed opportunities and disappointment. When they are born, their
parents may not be able to register their birth, obtain a birth certificate or other legal identity documents.
Without this, they often cannot be enrolled in school. If they do manage to enter school and receive education,
they may be barred from sitting formal exams to progress or enter university, unless they can prove their legal
identity. As an adult, they may not be allowed to work legally, which leaves them at an increased risk of
exploitation and abuse as they take low-paying and informal jobs. They often cannot access public services
like health care. They also frequently cannot open a bank account, vote, get a passport to travel, buy a home
or even get married. Stateless people cannot confer a nationality on their children. If the child is unable to
obtain a nationality through either of their parents or from the country of birth, they will also end up stateless,
perpetuating statelessness across generations.
What is the difference between a stateless person and a refugee? A stateless person is not considered
a national of any country. A refugee is someone who has fled their country to escape conflict or persecution
and has crossed an international border. While most refugees have a nationality, a person can be both
stateless and a refugee. However, the majority of stateless people live within the country in which they were
born and have never crossed an international border.
Adapted from https://www.unhcr.org/about-unhcr/who-we-protect/stateless-people
According to the text, read the statements and choose the correct alternative.
I - UNHCR supports stateless people to move to a new country.
II - There are probably more than 4.4 million stateless people in the world.
III - Stateless people prefer informal jobs because they don’t have bank accounts.
IV - Stateless people may find themselves in a vicious circle.
V - Stateless people don’t have a nationality, neither do refugees.
I - UNHCR supports stateless people to move to a new country.
II - There are probably more than 4.4 million stateless people in the world.
III - Stateless people prefer informal jobs because they don’t have bank accounts.
IV - Stateless people may find themselves in a vicious circle.
V - Stateless people don’t have a nationality, neither do refugees.
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Exército
Órgão:
EsPCEx
Prova:
Exército - 2025 - EsPCEx - Cadete do Exército - 2º Dia |
Q3909826
Inglês
Texto associado
Leia o texto a seguir e responda à questão.
Stateless People
Stateless people are not recognized as citizens by any country. UNHCR (United Nations High
Commissioner for Refugees) advocates for their rights and works to prevent and end statelessness globally.
Millions of people around the world are denied the right to a nationality, which leaves them stateless. As a
result, they may be unable to access other basic rights and services. They are also often at a higher risk of
exploitation and abuse. At the end of June 2024, UNHCR’s statistical reporting counted 4.4 million stateless
people. Given that most countries do not report statelessness data, the actual figure is believed to be
substantially higher. Stateless people can be found in almost every country and in all regions of the world,
and most live in the same country in which they were born.
Stateless people face a lifetime of missed opportunities and disappointment. When they are born, their
parents may not be able to register their birth, obtain a birth certificate or other legal identity documents.
Without this, they often cannot be enrolled in school. If they do manage to enter school and receive education,
they may be barred from sitting formal exams to progress or enter university, unless they can prove their legal
identity. As an adult, they may not be allowed to work legally, which leaves them at an increased risk of
exploitation and abuse as they take low-paying and informal jobs. They often cannot access public services
like health care. They also frequently cannot open a bank account, vote, get a passport to travel, buy a home
or even get married. Stateless people cannot confer a nationality on their children. If the child is unable to
obtain a nationality through either of their parents or from the country of birth, they will also end up stateless,
perpetuating statelessness across generations.
What is the difference between a stateless person and a refugee? A stateless person is not considered
a national of any country. A refugee is someone who has fled their country to escape conflict or persecution
and has crossed an international border. While most refugees have a nationality, a person can be both
stateless and a refugee. However, the majority of stateless people live within the country in which they were
born and have never crossed an international border.
Adapted from https://www.unhcr.org/about-unhcr/who-we-protect/stateless-people
The word statelessness (paragraph 1) is
Ano: 2025
Banca:
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Exército - 2025 - EsPCEx - Cadete do Exército - 2º Dia |
Q3909825
Inglês
Texto associado
Leia o texto a seguir e responda à questão.
A New Trend in Cryptocurrency: Selling Your Iris
Characters of countless sci-fi films have relied on iris scans to unlock hidden rooms, power up
advanced gadgets, or authenticate their identities in a tech-centric world. What once was only a Hollywood
fantasy is now becoming a reality, with similar applications just around the corner. These days, it’s not unusual
to hear about shopping malls in cities like Barcelona featuring tiny booths where visitors scan their eyes.
The concept is puzzling, especially when they explain that the goal is to “scan your iris to give you
cryptocurrencies.”
Worldcoin, one of Sam Altman’s (director of OpenAI, creators of ChatGPT) ventures, has recently
gained increased attention due to their new initiative: offering money in exchange for iris scans. Worldcoin
scans the biometric data of the eye and then compensates individuals with cryptocurrency. However, many
ask the same questions: What (1)____ Worldcoin gain from our iris? What (2)____ they really planning to do
with it? Why (3)____ the iris so important? How (4)____ it affect your privacy?
Unlike data such as phone numbers, credit cards, or passwords, biometric data is unchangeable.
Biometric data includes traits that can be used to identify you, such as your voice, fingerprint, or iris. They are
inherently yours and non-transferable. Sharing biometric data could expose individuals to risks of tracking
and surveillance, potentially enabling identification without consent through various technologies. Often
without realizing it, people have given permission for their data to be sold.
After carefully studying the legality of this practice, Spain has banned these operations and is removing
the stands and iris scanners used by Worldcoin. In countries like France or Brazil, Worldcoin has also faced
bans on conducting their activities, while claiming they’re leaving voluntarily rather than because it’s illegal.
Adapted from https://theswitch.es/en/selling-your-iris-worldcoin/
According to the text, choose the correct statement.
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Exército
Órgão:
EsPCEx
Prova:
Exército - 2025 - EsPCEx - Cadete do Exército - 2º Dia |
Q3909824
Inglês
Texto associado
Leia o texto a seguir e responda à questão.
A New Trend in Cryptocurrency: Selling Your Iris
Characters of countless sci-fi films have relied on iris scans to unlock hidden rooms, power up
advanced gadgets, or authenticate their identities in a tech-centric world. What once was only a Hollywood
fantasy is now becoming a reality, with similar applications just around the corner. These days, it’s not unusual
to hear about shopping malls in cities like Barcelona featuring tiny booths where visitors scan their eyes.
The concept is puzzling, especially when they explain that the goal is to “scan your iris to give you
cryptocurrencies.”
Worldcoin, one of Sam Altman’s (director of OpenAI, creators of ChatGPT) ventures, has recently
gained increased attention due to their new initiative: offering money in exchange for iris scans. Worldcoin
scans the biometric data of the eye and then compensates individuals with cryptocurrency. However, many
ask the same questions: What (1)____ Worldcoin gain from our iris? What (2)____ they really planning to do
with it? Why (3)____ the iris so important? How (4)____ it affect your privacy?
Unlike data such as phone numbers, credit cards, or passwords, biometric data is unchangeable.
Biometric data includes traits that can be used to identify you, such as your voice, fingerprint, or iris. They are
inherently yours and non-transferable. Sharing biometric data could expose individuals to risks of tracking
and surveillance, potentially enabling identification without consent through various technologies. Often
without realizing it, people have given permission for their data to be sold.
After carefully studying the legality of this practice, Spain has banned these operations and is removing
the stands and iris scanners used by Worldcoin. In countries like France or Brazil, Worldcoin has also faced
bans on conducting their activities, while claiming they’re leaving voluntarily rather than because it’s illegal.
Adapted from https://theswitch.es/en/selling-your-iris-worldcoin/
Choose the alternative with words that correctly and respectively complete gaps (1), (2), (3) and
(4) (paragraph 2).
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Exército
Órgão:
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Prova:
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Q3909822
Inglês
Texto associado
Leia o texto a seguir e responda à questão.
Sweden Reintroduces Traditional Books in Schools After Digital-Only Education Experiment
In 2009, Sweden embarked on a bold journey to digitize its classrooms, aiming to revolutionize the way
students learn. The government envisioned a future where computers and tablets would transform education
into an interactive and accessible experience. By replacing traditional textbooks with digital alternatives,
Sweden sought to make learning more dynamic and prepare students for the digital demands of the 21st
century.
Despite the initial optimism, the digital transition did not deliver the anticipated results. Although
Sweden maintained its high ranking in global education standards, studies and feedback from educators and
parents revealed challenges. One significant issue was the decline in essential skills such as reading and
writing. Teachers noticed that students struggled to concentrate and retain information when using screens
compared to traditional paper-based learning methods.
Distractions from digital devices further compounded the problem. Lots of students get sidetracked by
games or surfing the web during class instead of sticking to their studies. While computers and tablets were
intended for learning, students often used them for gaming or browsing the internet during school hours,
reducing classroom engagement.
Recognizing these challenges, Sweden has decided to reverse course. From 2022 to 2025, the
government will invest €104 million to provide every student with paper textbooks for each subject. The
decision reflects the government’s understanding that (1)_____ technology has its advantages, traditional
teaching methods are vital for fostering critical thinking and comprehension skills.
“This move is about finding a balance,” said Education Minister Lena Johansson. “We’re not
abandoning digital tools altogether, but we’re ensuring that they complement rather than replace the
foundational aspects of learning.” By reinstating printed material, Sweden hopes to rebuild fundamental
learning skills (2)_____ continuing to use digital tools where they can add value. The new approach aims to
harmonize digital and traditional methods to create a more comprehensive educational experience.
Adapted from https://theunn.com/sweden-reintroduces-traditional-books-in-schools-after-digital-only-education-experiment/
Which word correctly completes gap (1) (paragraph 4) and gap (2) (paragraph 5)?
Ano: 2025
Banca:
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Órgão:
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Q3909821
Inglês
Texto associado
Leia o texto a seguir e responda à questão.
Sweden Reintroduces Traditional Books in Schools After Digital-Only Education Experiment
In 2009, Sweden embarked on a bold journey to digitize its classrooms, aiming to revolutionize the way
students learn. The government envisioned a future where computers and tablets would transform education
into an interactive and accessible experience. By replacing traditional textbooks with digital alternatives,
Sweden sought to make learning more dynamic and prepare students for the digital demands of the 21st
century.
Despite the initial optimism, the digital transition did not deliver the anticipated results. Although
Sweden maintained its high ranking in global education standards, studies and feedback from educators and
parents revealed challenges. One significant issue was the decline in essential skills such as reading and
writing. Teachers noticed that students struggled to concentrate and retain information when using screens
compared to traditional paper-based learning methods.
Distractions from digital devices further compounded the problem. Lots of students get sidetracked by
games or surfing the web during class instead of sticking to their studies. While computers and tablets were
intended for learning, students often used them for gaming or browsing the internet during school hours,
reducing classroom engagement.
Recognizing these challenges, Sweden has decided to reverse course. From 2022 to 2025, the
government will invest €104 million to provide every student with paper textbooks for each subject. The
decision reflects the government’s understanding that (1)_____ technology has its advantages, traditional
teaching methods are vital for fostering critical thinking and comprehension skills.
“This move is about finding a balance,” said Education Minister Lena Johansson. “We’re not
abandoning digital tools altogether, but we’re ensuring that they complement rather than replace the
foundational aspects of learning.” By reinstating printed material, Sweden hopes to rebuild fundamental
learning skills (2)_____ continuing to use digital tools where they can add value. The new approach aims to
harmonize digital and traditional methods to create a more comprehensive educational experience.
Adapted from https://theunn.com/sweden-reintroduces-traditional-books-in-schools-after-digital-only-education-experiment/
“Recognizing these challenges, Sweden has decided to reverse course.” (paragraph 4).
According to the text, we can summarize “these challenges” as the following:
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Exército
Órgão:
EsPCEx
Prova:
Exército - 2025 - EsPCEx - Cadete do Exército - 2º Dia |
Q3909820
Inglês
Texto associado
Leia o texto a seguir e responda à questão.
Sweden Reintroduces Traditional Books in Schools After Digital-Only Education Experiment
In 2009, Sweden embarked on a bold journey to digitize its classrooms, aiming to revolutionize the way
students learn. The government envisioned a future where computers and tablets would transform education
into an interactive and accessible experience. By replacing traditional textbooks with digital alternatives,
Sweden sought to make learning more dynamic and prepare students for the digital demands of the 21st
century.
Despite the initial optimism, the digital transition did not deliver the anticipated results. Although
Sweden maintained its high ranking in global education standards, studies and feedback from educators and
parents revealed challenges. One significant issue was the decline in essential skills such as reading and
writing. Teachers noticed that students struggled to concentrate and retain information when using screens
compared to traditional paper-based learning methods.
Distractions from digital devices further compounded the problem. Lots of students get sidetracked by
games or surfing the web during class instead of sticking to their studies. While computers and tablets were
intended for learning, students often used them for gaming or browsing the internet during school hours,
reducing classroom engagement.
Recognizing these challenges, Sweden has decided to reverse course. From 2022 to 2025, the
government will invest €104 million to provide every student with paper textbooks for each subject. The
decision reflects the government’s understanding that (1)_____ technology has its advantages, traditional
teaching methods are vital for fostering critical thinking and comprehension skills.
“This move is about finding a balance,” said Education Minister Lena Johansson. “We’re not
abandoning digital tools altogether, but we’re ensuring that they complement rather than replace the
foundational aspects of learning.” By reinstating printed material, Sweden hopes to rebuild fundamental
learning skills (2)_____ continuing to use digital tools where they can add value. The new approach aims to
harmonize digital and traditional methods to create a more comprehensive educational experience.
Adapted from https://theunn.com/sweden-reintroduces-traditional-books-in-schools-after-digital-only-education-experiment/
In the sentence “In 2009, Sweden embarked on a bold journey to digitize its classrooms”
(paragraph 1), the word bold means
Ano: 2025
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Prova:
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Q3909819
Inglês
Texto associado
Escolha a única alternativa correta, dentre as opções apresentadas, que responde ou completa
cada questão, assinalando-a, com caneta esferográfica de tinta azul ou preta, no Cartão de Respostas.
Leia o texto a seguir e responda à questão.
Secret WWII tunnels under London to become new tourist attraction
A vast network of secret underground tunnels beneath central London, constructed during World War
II, is set to be transformed into a major tourist attraction by 2028. The London Tunnels project, led by Angus
Murray, aims to convert the historic Kingsway Exchange Tunnels into an immersive venue that combines a
museum, exhibition space, and entertainment area, commemorating the tunnels' role in British history. With
an estimated cost of £120 million ($149 million), the project seeks to attract up to three million visitors annually.
Tickets are expected to cost over £30 ($37), and the attraction could rival visitor numbers of landmarks like
the London Eye, which draws more than three million visitors each year.
The Kingsway Exchange Tunnels were originally built as air-raid shelters during the German bombing
campaigns of World War II and were completed in 1942. However, by then, the bombing campaigns had
ended, and the tunnels were never used for their intended purpose. Actually, their true significance emerged
only later. In 1944, they were repurposed as a spy headquarters where Ian Fleming, the creator of James
Bond, worked for the Naval Intelligence Service. The tunnels' connection to espionage adds a unique allure
to the planned attraction, inviting visitors to explore a world filled with history, mystery, and wartime secrets.
Post-war, the tunnels were expanded and became a top-secret communication center during the Cold War.
The tunnels have remained largely inaccessible to the public since the 1980s. The project aims to offer
an immersive experience that merges historical preservation with modern technology. The attraction is set to
include high-resolution immersive screens, interactive activities, hundreds of speakers, and scent-emitting
technology to engage visitors fully. "One of the most thrilling global destinations," said Murray, envisioning the
project as offering a unique journey through London's wartime past.
Adapted from https://www.jpost.com/omg/viral-news-from-the-web/article-840940
According to the text, choose the correct statement.
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Exército
Órgão:
EsPCEx
Prova:
Exército - 2025 - EsPCEx - Cadete do Exército - 2º Dia |
Q3909818
Inglês
Texto associado
Escolha a única alternativa correta, dentre as opções apresentadas, que responde ou completa
cada questão, assinalando-a, com caneta esferográfica de tinta azul ou preta, no Cartão de Respostas.
Leia o texto a seguir e responda à questão.
Secret WWII tunnels under London to become new tourist attraction
A vast network of secret underground tunnels beneath central London, constructed during World War
II, is set to be transformed into a major tourist attraction by 2028. The London Tunnels project, led by Angus
Murray, aims to convert the historic Kingsway Exchange Tunnels into an immersive venue that combines a
museum, exhibition space, and entertainment area, commemorating the tunnels' role in British history. With
an estimated cost of £120 million ($149 million), the project seeks to attract up to three million visitors annually.
Tickets are expected to cost over £30 ($37), and the attraction could rival visitor numbers of landmarks like
the London Eye, which draws more than three million visitors each year.
The Kingsway Exchange Tunnels were originally built as air-raid shelters during the German bombing
campaigns of World War II and were completed in 1942. However, by then, the bombing campaigns had
ended, and the tunnels were never used for their intended purpose. Actually, their true significance emerged
only later. In 1944, they were repurposed as a spy headquarters where Ian Fleming, the creator of James
Bond, worked for the Naval Intelligence Service. The tunnels' connection to espionage adds a unique allure
to the planned attraction, inviting visitors to explore a world filled with history, mystery, and wartime secrets.
Post-war, the tunnels were expanded and became a top-secret communication center during the Cold War.
The tunnels have remained largely inaccessible to the public since the 1980s. The project aims to offer
an immersive experience that merges historical preservation with modern technology. The attraction is set to
include high-resolution immersive screens, interactive activities, hundreds of speakers, and scent-emitting
technology to engage visitors fully. "One of the most thrilling global destinations," said Murray, envisioning the
project as offering a unique journey through London's wartime past.
Adapted from https://www.jpost.com/omg/viral-news-from-the-web/article-840940
Choose the alternative that correctly substitutes actually in the sentence “Actually, their true
significance emerged only later.” (paragraph 2).
Ano: 2025
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Prova:
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Q3909816
História
No início do Século XX, a população do Rio de Janeiro enfrentava sérios problemas sociais
e de saneamento, com frequentes epidemias que levavam milhares de pessoas à morte. Em 1904,
por preconceito, desinformação e descontentamento da população carioca com o Governo
Federal, ocorreu um episódio na cidade do Rio de Janeiro que entraria para a história como a
“Revolta da Vacina”. A revolta da população teve como estopim a decretação, pelo presidente
Rodrigues Alves, da obrigatoriedade de vacinação para conter uma epidemia local de
Ano: 2025
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Q3909815
História
Por motivos diversos, a ocupação da América do Norte pelos ingleses distinguiu-se da
colonização ibero-americana em vários aspectos. As treze colônias inglesas em solo americano
podem ser classificadas genericamente como colônias de exploração e colônias de povoamento,
localizadas, respectivamente
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Q3909814
História
No ano de 1982, para surpresa de grande parte do mundo, eclodiu um conflito armado
internacional, por terra, ar e mar, com a duração de pouco mais de 2 (dois) meses, no extremo
Sul do Oceano Atlântico. Estamos falando aqui da Guerra das Falklands/Malvinas, entre
Ano: 2025
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Q3909812
História
O conjunto de práticas econômicas adotadas pelos reis europeus para fortalecimento
financeiro do Estado moderno durante os séculos XV a XVIII, envolvendo protecionismo,
industrialismo e colonialismo, ficou, mais tarde, conhecido como
Ano: 2025
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Q3909810
Filosofia
Diversos teóricos escreveram obras justificando a necessidade de Estados fortes, chefiados
por reis com um poder central e incontestável e livres de amarras limitadoras, inclusive as da Igreja.
Aquele que, defendendo as razões do Estado, afirmou que “a força é justa, quando necessária” e que
“os fins justificam os meios” foi
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Q3909809
História
No período conhecido como União Ibérica (1580-1640), os holandeses, inimigos da Espanha,
tentaram conquistar parte do território brasileiro, utilizando-se da Companhia das Índias Ocidentais,
que tinha autorização do governo holandês para organizar tropas e estabelecer colônias. Tanto na
primeira tentativa, a malsucedida invasão da Bahia (1624), como no período inicial da segunda, a
bem-sucedida invasão de Pernambuco (1630-1654), os holandeses depararam-se com a resistência
de forças luso-brasileiras
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Q3909808
História
Ao longo da história, os historiadores identificaram grandes momentos ou mesmo fases da
industrialização mundial e, ao considerarem os países envolvidos e as inovações técnicas,
classificaram esses momentos ou fases em Primeira, Segunda e Terceira Revoluções Industriais. Na
chamada “Primeira Revolução Industrial”, entre os séculos XVIII e XIX, foi de notável importância
para o desenvolvimento das fábricas a (o)
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Q3909806
História
Pode-se dizer que o Nazismo emergiu da derrota alemã na 1a Guerra Mundial e da humilhação
das condições impostas pelo Tratado de Versalhes. Hitler, na sua obra “Minha Luta” (Mein Kampf),
desenvolveu os fundamentos dessa ideologia, que apresentava algumas similaridades com o fascismo italiano, de Mussolini. Relativamente a essas ideologias ou doutrinas, analise os fundamentos
abaixo relacionados.
I – Nacionalismo e totalitarismo.
II – Corporativismo (o Estado deve buscar a harmonização dos interesses do capital e do trabalho dentro dos quadros das corporações) e militarismo (presença de milícias armadas ou polícia paramilitar).
III – Expansionismo (necessidade do domínio de territórios indispensáveis ao desenvolvimento do novo império) e noção de superioridade racial.
IV – Anticomunismo.
Assinale a alternativa que apresenta somente fundamentos presentes tanto no nazismo quanto no fascismo.
I – Nacionalismo e totalitarismo.
II – Corporativismo (o Estado deve buscar a harmonização dos interesses do capital e do trabalho dentro dos quadros das corporações) e militarismo (presença de milícias armadas ou polícia paramilitar).
III – Expansionismo (necessidade do domínio de territórios indispensáveis ao desenvolvimento do novo império) e noção de superioridade racial.
IV – Anticomunismo.
Assinale a alternativa que apresenta somente fundamentos presentes tanto no nazismo quanto no fascismo.
Ano: 2025
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Q3909805
História
Eleito Presidente da República nas eleições de 1955, Juscelino Kubitschek (JK, como era
conhecido) iniciou seu governo lançando um ambicioso plano nacional de desenvolvimento,
conhecido como “Plano de Metas”. Ali estavam definidos os principais objetivos a serem atingidos
durante seu governo, agrupados em cinco setores: energia, transporte, indústria, educação e
alimentação. Relativamente ao Plano de Metas de JK, analise as assertivas abaixo.
I – Nos setores de indústria e de transporte, foram implantadas novas fábricas de veículos e construídos cerca de 20 mil quilômetros de rodovias.
II – As metas nos setores de educação e alimentação não foram alcançadas.
III – No setor de energia, foram construídas duas grandes usinas hidrelétricas, ambas em Minas Gerais, e a extração de Petróleo cresceu mais de 150%.
IV – A construção de Brasília, conhecida como “meta-síntese”, era uma das metas originais do Plano.
Assinale a alternativa que apresenta somente assertivas corretas.
I – Nos setores de indústria e de transporte, foram implantadas novas fábricas de veículos e construídos cerca de 20 mil quilômetros de rodovias.
II – As metas nos setores de educação e alimentação não foram alcançadas.
III – No setor de energia, foram construídas duas grandes usinas hidrelétricas, ambas em Minas Gerais, e a extração de Petróleo cresceu mais de 150%.
IV – A construção de Brasília, conhecida como “meta-síntese”, era uma das metas originais do Plano.
Assinale a alternativa que apresenta somente assertivas corretas.
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Exército
Órgão:
EsPCEx
Prova:
Exército - 2025 - EsPCEx - Cadete do Exército - 2º Dia |
Q3909804
Geografia
“Segundo o Censo Demográfico 2022, do total de 203,1 milhões de pessoas que vivem no
país, 177,5 milhões (87,4%) residiam em áreas urbanas, enquanto 25,6 milhões (12,6%) estavam
em áreas rurais. Em relação a 2010, quando o grau de urbanização foi de 84,4%, houve aumento
de 16,6 milhões de pessoas morando em áreas urbanas e queda de 4,3 milhões vivendo em áreas
rurais”.
(Fonte:https://agenciadenoticias.ibge.gov.br/agencia-noticias/2012-agencia-de-noticias/noticias/41901-censo-2022-87-da-populacao-brasileira-vive-em-areas-urbanas).
Analise as assertivas a seguir:
I – O Brasil possui mais de 5500 municípios, sendo que muitos deles são economicamente deficitários. A criação de novos municípios implica mais despesas para os poderes estadual e federal.
II – A definição de áreas urbanas no Brasil segue parâmetros funcionais definidos pela Organização para a Cooperação e Desenvolvimento Econômico (OCDE) após a 2ª Guerra Mundial, quando a urbanização avançava de forma acelerada em países periféricos.
III – A criação e gestão das regiões metropolitanas (RM) é de competência da esfera federal, tendo em vista que, em muitos casos, as diversas RM englobam municípios de mais de uma unidade da federação.
IV – A expansão do perímetro urbano favorece o aumento da arrecadação tributária das municipalidades.
Assinale a alternativa que apresenta somente assertivas corretas.
(Fonte:https://agenciadenoticias.ibge.gov.br/agencia-noticias/2012-agencia-de-noticias/noticias/41901-censo-2022-87-da-populacao-brasileira-vive-em-areas-urbanas).
Analise as assertivas a seguir:
I – O Brasil possui mais de 5500 municípios, sendo que muitos deles são economicamente deficitários. A criação de novos municípios implica mais despesas para os poderes estadual e federal.
II – A definição de áreas urbanas no Brasil segue parâmetros funcionais definidos pela Organização para a Cooperação e Desenvolvimento Econômico (OCDE) após a 2ª Guerra Mundial, quando a urbanização avançava de forma acelerada em países periféricos.
III – A criação e gestão das regiões metropolitanas (RM) é de competência da esfera federal, tendo em vista que, em muitos casos, as diversas RM englobam municípios de mais de uma unidade da federação.
IV – A expansão do perímetro urbano favorece o aumento da arrecadação tributária das municipalidades.
Assinale a alternativa que apresenta somente assertivas corretas.
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Exército
Órgão:
EsPCEx
Prova:
Exército - 2025 - EsPCEx - Cadete do Exército - 2º Dia |
Q3909799
Engenharia Ambiental e Sanitária
“A água é vital para a existência de vida na Terra. Apesar de alguns seres vivos sobreviverem sem
ar, nenhum organismo pode sobreviver sem água. A água é necessária para a fotossíntese, a formação do
solo e a absorção de nutrientes pelos animais e plantas.”
(Fonte: PETERSEN, James F. Fundamentos de Geografia Física. São Paulo: Cengage Learning, 2014. pág. 100).
Analise as considerações a respeito do precioso recurso tratado no texto acima.
I – O conceito de estresse hídrico evidencia o panorama global da crise da água, levando em consideração tão somente os distintos totais pluviométricos e, consequentemente, a formação de reservas superficiais e subterrâneas de água.
II – No Brasil, a superexploração das águas e a elevada impermeabilização dos solos impactam diretamente os volumes de água dos reservatórios subterrâneos. Como consequências diretas desses processos, podem-se citar: a redução do volume de água de recarga dos aquíferos e a extinção de nascentes.
III – A água é considerada um recurso que se renova constantemente por meio do ciclo natural que envolve a atmosfera, a crosta terrestre e a hidrosfera. Entretanto, é considerada um recurso finito e tem a sua distribuição pelo planeta considerada bastante desigual.
IV – Globalmente, as atividades agrícolas são responsáveis pela maior parte da demanda de água. Sendo assim, não se pode afirmar que os padrões de consumo desse recurso variam em função dos distintos níveis de desenvolvimento dos países.
V – A água doce disponível no mundo ainda é suficiente para atender às necessidades de consumo atuais, de modo que a crise hídrica do presente decorre da má distribuição geográfica dos recursos hídricos e da carência, por parte dos países pobres, de sistemas adequados de fornecimento e tratamento de água.
Assinale a alternativa que apresenta somente assertivas corretas.
(Fonte: PETERSEN, James F. Fundamentos de Geografia Física. São Paulo: Cengage Learning, 2014. pág. 100).
Analise as considerações a respeito do precioso recurso tratado no texto acima.
I – O conceito de estresse hídrico evidencia o panorama global da crise da água, levando em consideração tão somente os distintos totais pluviométricos e, consequentemente, a formação de reservas superficiais e subterrâneas de água.
II – No Brasil, a superexploração das águas e a elevada impermeabilização dos solos impactam diretamente os volumes de água dos reservatórios subterrâneos. Como consequências diretas desses processos, podem-se citar: a redução do volume de água de recarga dos aquíferos e a extinção de nascentes.
III – A água é considerada um recurso que se renova constantemente por meio do ciclo natural que envolve a atmosfera, a crosta terrestre e a hidrosfera. Entretanto, é considerada um recurso finito e tem a sua distribuição pelo planeta considerada bastante desigual.
IV – Globalmente, as atividades agrícolas são responsáveis pela maior parte da demanda de água. Sendo assim, não se pode afirmar que os padrões de consumo desse recurso variam em função dos distintos níveis de desenvolvimento dos países.
V – A água doce disponível no mundo ainda é suficiente para atender às necessidades de consumo atuais, de modo que a crise hídrica do presente decorre da má distribuição geográfica dos recursos hídricos e da carência, por parte dos países pobres, de sistemas adequados de fornecimento e tratamento de água.
Assinale a alternativa que apresenta somente assertivas corretas.
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