Questões Militares Comentadas para vunesp

Foram encontradas 12.783 questões

Resolva questões gratuitamente!

Junte-se a mais de 4 milhões de concurseiros!

Q548651 Geografia
O processo de industrialização brasileira, a partir da década de 1960, motivou um número considerável de rurais a se deslocarem para as cidades. Entretanto, além da industrialização, outros fatores contribuíram para a intensificação do êxodo rural. Assinale a alternativa que apresenta corretamente um desses fatores.
Alternativas
Q548650 Geografia

À medida que o processo de urbanização foi se desenvolvendo no mundo, algumas cidades tornaram-se maiores e mais complexas. Em certas áreas onde existem várias cidades próximas, ocorreu um fenômeno espacial denominado conurbação. Caso típico nas cidades brasileiras é a formação de região metropolitana como temos: região metropolitana de São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Belo Horizonte, entre outros.

(SAMPAIO, F. dos S. et al Geografia: ensino médio, volume único. Adaptado)


Pode-se afirmar corretamente que o fenômeno da conurbação é resultado da

Alternativas
Q548649 Geografia
A crise econômico-financeira que se abateu sobre os Estados Unidos a partir de 2008 e se globalizou no fim do mesmo ano provocou algumas mudanças nos fluxos migratórios internacionais. Com relação a essa crise e suas consequências, assinale a alternativa correta.
Alternativas
Q548648 Geografia
Em oposição aos processos de globalização, ativistas do movimento anticapitalista buscam nos espaços públicos o direito de se manifestarem, além de fazerem uso das novas tecnologias sociais com o objetivo de divulgar na rede os seus protestos. A respeito do movimento anticapitalista, pode-se afirmar que
Alternativas
Q548647 Geografia

Observe a figura.

A Exportação de Produtos Agrícolas e

Alimentícios no Mundo (2010)

Imagem associada para resolução da questão

(www.sciences-po.fr/cartographie)


Analisando a figura, pode-se afirmar corretamente que

Alternativas
Q548646 Geografia

Observe a figura.

                                        O modelo de apropriação

                       Imagem associada para resolução da questão

                          (L’Atlas du Monde diplomatique, 2009. Adaptado)


Analisando a figura, pode-se afirmar corretamente que ela representa

Alternativas
Q548643 Geografia

Observe a figura.

Imagem associada para resolução da questão

(Fernando Shinji Kawakubo. Avaliação das mudanças na linha de costa

na foz do rio Ribeira de Iguapé, 2008. Adaptado)


Analisando a figura, observam-se mudanças na linha de costa, em destaque, ocorridas no período de 1976 a 2000. A formação do esporão arenoso foi provocada pelo contínuo processo de

Alternativas
Q548641 Sociologia

Leia o texto a seguir.

DECLARAÇÃO UNIVERSAL DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS

Adotada e proclamada pela resolução 217 A (III) da Assembleia Geral das Nações Unidas em 10 de dezembro de 1948.

Artigo XV 1.

Toda pessoa tem direito a uma nacionalidade.

2. Ninguém será arbitrariamente privado de sua nacionalidade, nem do direito de mudar de nacionalidade.

(Disponível em: http://portal.mj.gov.br/sedh/ct/ legis_intern/

ddh_bib_inter_universal.htm. Acesso em 12.05.2013)


Entende-se por direito à nacionalidade:

Alternativas
Q548637 Sociologia
As principais instituições sociais responsáveis pela socialização de um indivíduo são a família e a escola. A socialização é um processo que diz respeito à
Alternativas
Q548631 História
A Constituição de 1967 teve como objetivo
Alternativas
Q548629 História
O episódio considerado por muitos historiadores como o “prelúdio da Segunda Guerra Mundial” e que opôs a esquerda à direita fascista foi
Alternativas
Q548626 História

Sob qualquer aspecto, a revolução industrial foi provavelmente o mais importante acontecimento na história do mundo, pelo menos desde a invenção da agricultura e das cidades. E foi iniciado pela Grã-Bretanha. É evidente que isto não foi acidental. Qualquer que tenha sido a razão do avanço britânico, ele não se deveu à superioridade tecnológica e científica.

(HOBSBAWM, Eric J. A Era das Revoluções. Rio de Janeiro: Paz e Terra, 1998, p. 45)


Entre as razões para o pioneirismo britânico, é possível citar

Alternativas
Q528733 Inglês
What is organized crime?

      Organized crime was characterised by the United Nations, in 1994, as: “group organization to commit crime; hierarchical links or personal relationships which permit leaders to control the group: violence, intimidation and corruption used to earn profits or control territories or markets; laundering of illicit proceeds both in furtherance of criminal activity and to infiltrate the legitimate economy; the potential for expansion into any new activities and beyond national borders; and cooperation with other organized transnational criminal groups.
      It is increasingly global. Although links between, for example, mafia groups in Italy and the USA have existed for decades, new and rapid means of communication have facilitated the development of international networks. Some build on shared linguistic or cultural ties, such as a network trafficking drugs and human organs, which links criminal gangs in Mozambique, Portugal, Brazil, Pakistan, Dubai and South Africa. Others bring together much less likely groups, such as those trafficking arms, drugs and people between South Africa, Nigeria, Pakistan and Russia, or those linking the Russian mafia with Colombian cocaine cartels or North American criminal gangs with the Japanese Yakuza. Trafficked commodities may pass from group to group along the supply chain; for instance heroin in Italy has traditionally been produced in Afghanistan, transported by Turks, distributed by Albanians, and sold by Italians.
      Organized crime exploits profit opportunities wherever they arise. Globalization of financial markets, with free movement of goods and capital, has facilitated smuggling of counterfeit goods (in part a reflection of the creation of global brands), internet fraud, and money-laundering. On the other hand, organized crime also takes advantage of the barriers to free movement of people across national borders and the laws against non-medicinal use of narcotics: accordingly it earns vast profits in smuggling migrants and psychoactive drugs. Briquet and Favarel have identified deregulation and the “rolling back of the state” in some countries as creating lacunae that have been occupied by profiteers. The political changes in Europe in the late 1980s fuelled the growth in criminal networks, often involving former law enforcement officers. Failed states, such as the Democratic Republic of Congo or Sierra Leone, have provided further opportunities as criminal gangs smuggle arms in and commodities out, for example diamonds, gold, and rare earth metals, often generating violence against those involved in the trade and in the surrounding communities. Finally, there are a few states, such as the Democratic Republic of Korea and Burma and Guinea-Bissau (once described as a narco-state) where politicians have been alleged to have played an active role in international crime.
     Organized criminal gangs have strong incentives. Compared with legitimate producers, they have lower costs of production due to the ability to disregard quality and safety standards, tax obligations, minimum wages or employee benefits. Once established, they may threaten or use violence to eliminate competitors, and can obtain favourable treatment by regulatory authorities either through bribes or threats.
(www.globalizationandhealth.com. Adaptado)
Segundo o texto, um dos fatores que incentiva o crime organizado é o
Alternativas
Q528730 Inglês
What is organized crime?

      Organized crime was characterised by the United Nations, in 1994, as: “group organization to commit crime; hierarchical links or personal relationships which permit leaders to control the group: violence, intimidation and corruption used to earn profits or control territories or markets; laundering of illicit proceeds both in furtherance of criminal activity and to infiltrate the legitimate economy; the potential for expansion into any new activities and beyond national borders; and cooperation with other organized transnational criminal groups.
      It is increasingly global. Although links between, for example, mafia groups in Italy and the USA have existed for decades, new and rapid means of communication have facilitated the development of international networks. Some build on shared linguistic or cultural ties, such as a network trafficking drugs and human organs, which links criminal gangs in Mozambique, Portugal, Brazil, Pakistan, Dubai and South Africa. Others bring together much less likely groups, such as those trafficking arms, drugs and people between South Africa, Nigeria, Pakistan and Russia, or those linking the Russian mafia with Colombian cocaine cartels or North American criminal gangs with the Japanese Yakuza. Trafficked commodities may pass from group to group along the supply chain; for instance heroin in Italy has traditionally been produced in Afghanistan, transported by Turks, distributed by Albanians, and sold by Italians.
      Organized crime exploits profit opportunities wherever they arise. Globalization of financial markets, with free movement of goods and capital, has facilitated smuggling of counterfeit goods (in part a reflection of the creation of global brands), internet fraud, and money-laundering. On the other hand, organized crime also takes advantage of the barriers to free movement of people across national borders and the laws against non-medicinal use of narcotics: accordingly it earns vast profits in smuggling migrants and psychoactive drugs. Briquet and Favarel have identified deregulation and the “rolling back of the state” in some countries as creating lacunae that have been occupied by profiteers. The political changes in Europe in the late 1980s fuelled the growth in criminal networks, often involving former law enforcement officers. Failed states, such as the Democratic Republic of Congo or Sierra Leone, have provided further opportunities as criminal gangs smuggle arms in and commodities out, for example diamonds, gold, and rare earth metals, often generating violence against those involved in the trade and in the surrounding communities. Finally, there are a few states, such as the Democratic Republic of Korea and Burma and Guinea-Bissau (once described as a narco-state) where politicians have been alleged to have played an active role in international crime.
     Organized criminal gangs have strong incentives. Compared with legitimate producers, they have lower costs of production due to the ability to disregard quality and safety standards, tax obligations, minimum wages or employee benefits. Once established, they may threaten or use violence to eliminate competitors, and can obtain favourable treatment by regulatory authorities either through bribes or threats.
(www.globalizationandhealth.com. Adaptado)
No trecho do segundo parágrafo – those linking the Russian mafia with Columbian cocaine cartels or North American criminal gangs with the Japanese Yakuza. – a palavra those refere-se, no texto, a
Alternativas
Q528729 Inglês
What is organized crime?

      Organized crime was characterised by the United Nations, in 1994, as: “group organization to commit crime; hierarchical links or personal relationships which permit leaders to control the group: violence, intimidation and corruption used to earn profits or control territories or markets; laundering of illicit proceeds both in furtherance of criminal activity and to infiltrate the legitimate economy; the potential for expansion into any new activities and beyond national borders; and cooperation with other organized transnational criminal groups.
      It is increasingly global. Although links between, for example, mafia groups in Italy and the USA have existed for decades, new and rapid means of communication have facilitated the development of international networks. Some build on shared linguistic or cultural ties, such as a network trafficking drugs and human organs, which links criminal gangs in Mozambique, Portugal, Brazil, Pakistan, Dubai and South Africa. Others bring together much less likely groups, such as those trafficking arms, drugs and people between South Africa, Nigeria, Pakistan and Russia, or those linking the Russian mafia with Colombian cocaine cartels or North American criminal gangs with the Japanese Yakuza. Trafficked commodities may pass from group to group along the supply chain; for instance heroin in Italy has traditionally been produced in Afghanistan, transported by Turks, distributed by Albanians, and sold by Italians.
      Organized crime exploits profit opportunities wherever they arise. Globalization of financial markets, with free movement of goods and capital, has facilitated smuggling of counterfeit goods (in part a reflection of the creation of global brands), internet fraud, and money-laundering. On the other hand, organized crime also takes advantage of the barriers to free movement of people across national borders and the laws against non-medicinal use of narcotics: accordingly it earns vast profits in smuggling migrants and psychoactive drugs. Briquet and Favarel have identified deregulation and the “rolling back of the state” in some countries as creating lacunae that have been occupied by profiteers. The political changes in Europe in the late 1980s fuelled the growth in criminal networks, often involving former law enforcement officers. Failed states, such as the Democratic Republic of Congo or Sierra Leone, have provided further opportunities as criminal gangs smuggle arms in and commodities out, for example diamonds, gold, and rare earth metals, often generating violence against those involved in the trade and in the surrounding communities. Finally, there are a few states, such as the Democratic Republic of Korea and Burma and Guinea-Bissau (once described as a narco-state) where politicians have been alleged to have played an active role in international crime.
     Organized criminal gangs have strong incentives. Compared with legitimate producers, they have lower costs of production due to the ability to disregard quality and safety standards, tax obligations, minimum wages or employee benefits. Once established, they may threaten or use violence to eliminate competitors, and can obtain favourable treatment by regulatory authorities either through bribes or threats.
(www.globalizationandhealth.com. Adaptado)
De acordo com o texto, uma das características do crime organizado, segundo a ONU, é
Alternativas
Q528728 Inglês

Violence Prevention Among Young People in Brazil

   Crime and violence have increased dramatically in Brazil in recent decades, particularly in large urban areas, leading to more intense public debate on causes and solutions. The right to life is the most fundamental of all rights. Having security means living without fearing the risk of violation of one’s life, liberty, physical integrity or property. Security means not only to be free from actual risks, but also to be able to enjoy the feeling of security. In this respect, human rights are systematically undermined by violence and insecurity.

      UNESCO expects to play a primary role in supporting actions of social inclusion to help in the prevention of violence, especially among young people. The attributes and resources to be found in the heart of the Organization’s different areas will be grouped around this objective.

     Violence is seen as a violation of fundamental human rights, as a threat to the respect for the principles of liberty and equality. An approach focused on the access to quality education, to decent jobs, to cultural, sports and leisure activities, to digital inclusion and the protection and promotion of human rights and of the environment will be implemented as a response to the challenge of preventing violence among youths. Such approach should also help in creating real opportunities for young people to improve their life conditions and develop their citizenship.

(www.unesco.org. Adaptado)

No segundo parágrafo this objective refere-se, no texto,
Alternativas
Q528727 Inglês

Violence Prevention Among Young People in Brazil

   Crime and violence have increased dramatically in Brazil in recent decades, particularly in large urban areas, leading to more intense public debate on causes and solutions. The right to life is the most fundamental of all rights. Having security means living without fearing the risk of violation of one’s life, liberty, physical integrity or property. Security means not only to be free from actual risks, but also to be able to enjoy the feeling of security. In this respect, human rights are systematically undermined by violence and insecurity.

      UNESCO expects to play a primary role in supporting actions of social inclusion to help in the prevention of violence, especially among young people. The attributes and resources to be found in the heart of the Organization’s different areas will be grouped around this objective.

     Violence is seen as a violation of fundamental human rights, as a threat to the respect for the principles of liberty and equality. An approach focused on the access to quality education, to decent jobs, to cultural, sports and leisure activities, to digital inclusion and the protection and promotion of human rights and of the environment will be implemented as a response to the challenge of preventing violence among youths. Such approach should also help in creating real opportunities for young people to improve their life conditions and develop their citizenship.

(www.unesco.org. Adaptado)

No trecho do primeiro parágrafo – Security means not only to be free from actual risks, but also to be able to enjoy the feeling of security. – a expressão not onlybut also indica
Alternativas
Q528726 Inglês

Violence Prevention Among Young People in Brazil

   Crime and violence have increased dramatically in Brazil in recent decades, particularly in large urban areas, leading to more intense public debate on causes and solutions. The right to life is the most fundamental of all rights. Having security means living without fearing the risk of violation of one’s life, liberty, physical integrity or property. Security means not only to be free from actual risks, but also to be able to enjoy the feeling of security. In this respect, human rights are systematically undermined by violence and insecurity.

      UNESCO expects to play a primary role in supporting actions of social inclusion to help in the prevention of violence, especially among young people. The attributes and resources to be found in the heart of the Organization’s different areas will be grouped around this objective.

     Violence is seen as a violation of fundamental human rights, as a threat to the respect for the principles of liberty and equality. An approach focused on the access to quality education, to decent jobs, to cultural, sports and leisure activities, to digital inclusion and the protection and promotion of human rights and of the environment will be implemented as a response to the challenge of preventing violence among youths. Such approach should also help in creating real opportunities for young people to improve their life conditions and develop their citizenship.

(www.unesco.org. Adaptado)

According to the text, the approach aimed at preventing violence among young people should include
Alternativas
Q528725 Inglês

Violence Prevention Among Young People in Brazil

   Crime and violence have increased dramatically in Brazil in recent decades, particularly in large urban areas, leading to more intense public debate on causes and solutions. The right to life is the most fundamental of all rights. Having security means living without fearing the risk of violation of one’s life, liberty, physical integrity or property. Security means not only to be free from actual risks, but also to be able to enjoy the feeling of security. In this respect, human rights are systematically undermined by violence and insecurity.

      UNESCO expects to play a primary role in supporting actions of social inclusion to help in the prevention of violence, especially among young people. The attributes and resources to be found in the heart of the Organization’s different areas will be grouped around this objective.

     Violence is seen as a violation of fundamental human rights, as a threat to the respect for the principles of liberty and equality. An approach focused on the access to quality education, to decent jobs, to cultural, sports and leisure activities, to digital inclusion and the protection and promotion of human rights and of the environment will be implemented as a response to the challenge of preventing violence among youths. Such approach should also help in creating real opportunities for young people to improve their life conditions and develop their citizenship.

(www.unesco.org. Adaptado)

The text presents the idea that the rise in crime and violence menaces
Alternativas
Q528724 Português
Para responder à  questão, leia o poema de Camilo Pessanha.
Água morrente Meus olhos apagados, Vede a água cair. Das beiras dos telhados, Cair, sempre cair. Das beiras dos telhados, Cair, quase morrer... Meus olhos apagados, E cansados de ver. Meus olhos, afogai-vos Na vã tristeza ambiente. Caí e derramai-vos Como a água morrente.
(Camilo Pessanha, Clepsidra)
No verso – Na tristeza ambiente. –, o adjetivo em destaque significa
Alternativas
Respostas
10901: E
10902: B
10903: A
10904: B
10905: E
10906: C
10907: D
10908: A
10909: C
10910: B
10911: A
10912: D
10913: E
10914: B
10915: A
10916: E
10917: C
10918: D
10919: D
10920: E