Questões Militares Sobre inglês

Foram encontradas 4.500 questões

Ano: 2022 Banca: NC-UFPR Órgão: CBM-PR Prova: NC-UFPR - 2022 - CBM-PR - Cadete |
Q2210646 Inglês
The surprising history of India’s vibrant sari tradition

    South Asian women have draped themselves in colorful silks and cottons for eons. The ways they’re made and worn are dazzling and diverse.
    The word “sari” means “strip of cloth” in Sanskrit. But for the Indian women – and a few men – who have been wrapping themselves in silk, cotton, or linen for millennia, these swaths of fabric are more than just simple garments. They’re symbols of national pride, ambassadors for traditional (and cutting-edge) design and craftsmanship, and a prime example of the rich differences in India’s 29 states.
     “The sari both as symbol and reality has filled the imagination of the subcontinent, with its appeal and its ability to conceal and reveal the personality of the person wearing it,” says Delhi-based textile historian Rta Kapur Chishti, author of Saris of India: Tradition and Beyond and co-founder of Taanbaan, a fabric company devoted to reviving and preserving traditional Indian spinning and weaving methods.
    The first mention of saris (alternately spelled sarees) is in the Rig Veda, a Hindu book of hymns dating to 3,000 B.C.; draped garments show up on Indian sculptures from the first through sixth centuries, too. What Delhi-based textile historian Rta Kapur Chishti calls the “magical unstitched garment” is ideally suited to India’s blazingly hot climate and the modest-dress customs of both Hindu and Muslim communities. Saris also remain traditional for women in other South Asian countries including Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Nepal.

(Available in: https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/photography/the-story-of-the-sari-in-india/.) 
In the first sentence of the text, the underlined and in bold type word “eons” means:
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Ano: 2022 Banca: Exército Órgão: EsSA Prova: Exército - 2022 - EsSA - Sargento - Geral |
Q2060242 Inglês

Choose the best alternative to fill in the box and complete the sentence correctly.



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Disponível em: <https://www.rd.com/list/military-cartoons/>.Acesso em nov.2021


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Ano: 2022 Banca: Exército Órgão: EsSA Prova: Exército - 2022 - EsSA - Sargento - Geral |
Q2060241 Inglês

Leia o texto abaixo e marque a opção que melhor descreve o assunto abordado.


Physical training (PT) is an important part of military life and Company Commander or Platoon Commander organizes PT activities every day. Soldiers run every morning. They go to the gym twice a week or three times a week and do weight lifting, sit-ups and push-ups. They usually go to the swimming pool once a week. Soldiers take a physical test every year. A lot of soldiers usually do more sports in their own time. Many soldiers play football every weekend. Some soldiers play tennis, or do karate or boxing. 

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Ano: 2022 Banca: Exército Órgão: EsSA Prova: Exército - 2022 - EsSA - Sargento - Geral |
Q2060240 Inglês

Preencha o espaço em branco com a única preposição correta.

Fair Play


Hey, break the rules again and you are _____ of the game”, said the referee to the soccer player.”

“Sorry, Sir”, said the soccer player. “It won’t happen again.” 

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Ano: 2022 Banca: Exército Órgão: EsSA Prova: Exército - 2022 - EsSA - Sargento - Geral |
Q2060239 Inglês

Read the cartoon and mark the best option that interprets its message.


Imagem associada para resolução da questão

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Ano: 2022 Banca: Exército Órgão: EsSA Prova: Exército - 2022 - EsSA - Sargento - Geral |
Q2060238 Inglês
Em “This leads many people to seek help in neighboring countries”, a palavra em negrito pode ser substituída, sem alterar o sentido, por: 
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Ano: 2022 Banca: Exército Órgão: EsSA Prova: Exército - 2022 - EsSA - Sargento - Geral |
Q2060237 Inglês

Mark the option that correctly completes the sentence below


“My parents are seriously thinking about _______________ to Canada.” 

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Ano: 2022 Banca: Exército Órgão: EsSA Prova: Exército - 2022 - EsSA - Sargento - Geral |
Q2060236 Inglês

Marque a opção que melhor completa o espaço em branco.


“Colonel is a _______________ rank in the army but it is _______________ than General.” 

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Ano: 2022 Banca: Exército Órgão: EsSA Prova: Exército - 2022 - EsSA - Sargento - Geral |
Q2060235 Inglês
The plural form of the sentence “the thief is threatening the child with a knife” is: 
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Ano: 2022 Banca: Exército Órgão: EsSA Prova: Exército - 2022 - EsSA - Sargento - Geral |
Q2060234 Inglês

Mark the only correct option according to the text below.

Cash Flow Problem

“Honey, you have to tell me how we are spending our money”, said the wife to her husband. “I should know about these things.”

“Fine”, said the husband. “we are spending 25 percent on rent, 20 percent on the kids, 30 percent on food, 15 percent on clothes, and 40 percent on the cars.”

“But honey, that’s 130 percent.”

“I know. That’s the problem” 

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Ano: 2022 Banca: Exército Órgão: EsSA Prova: Exército - 2022 - EsSA - Sargento - Geral |
Q2060233 Inglês

Basic Combat Training (BCT) in the US Army


Soldiers in the United States (US) Army are volunteers. The Army trains recruits at basic training units. The main basic training unit is Fort Jackson in South Carolina.

Basic training is nine weeks. The instructors are non-commissioned officers (NCOs). They teach basic military skills, including drill and weapon training.

Recruits in basic training live and sleep in barracks.

They wear a military uniform. They don’t go home during basic training and they don’t see their family before graduation.


(Source: MELLOR-CLARK, S. ALTAMIRANO, Y. B. Campaign: English for the military. Student’s book 1. p. 14.)



According to the text above, we can infer that: 



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Q2058547 Inglês
Complete the text with the correct words:
Liz Truss is _________ under pressure from Tory MPs to ensure benefits rise in line with prices, with minister Penny Mordaunt arguing it "makes sense". Former PM Boris Johnson _________ benefits would rise with inflation. Ms Truss has refused to say she _________ maintain the commitment, as she faces questions over how to pay for her government's tax-cutting plans. The PM told the BBC a decision _________ yet been made, as the issue dominated Tory party conference in Birmingham. Speaking to Times Radio, Ms Mordaunt said: "We tomake sure that people are looked after and that people can paytheir bills. We are not about _________ to help people with one hand and take away with another."  _________ if she welcomed Ms Mordaunt _________ her views public, Ms Truss said: "I _________ forward to having those discussions." 
(https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-63125506 )
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Q2058546 Inglês
Two friends meet after many years.
- I got married, separated, and we have already shared the assets. - What about the children? - The judge decided that they would stay with the one who received the most assets. - So they stayed with their mother? - No, they stayed with our lawyer.
The excerpt that reveals humor is:

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Q2058545 Inglês
'Singing' goat causes giggling fits at Worcester Cathedral service

A goat stole the show during a cathedral's animal blessing service by "singing" along to the organ music. 
Two-year-old Pablo's "bah-rilliant" performance at Worcester Cathedral's annual event has made him a social media star.
His vocals led to fits of giggles by staff from Atwell Farm Park near Redditch and cathedral choir members. 
"I think when he was bleating it was all echoing back at him. He was having a lovely time," farm staff said. 
The video of Pablo and his alpaca friends Minstrel and Barnaby was shared by the cathedral on TikTok has since had 1.6m views and 240,000 likes. 
The service was filmed by the BBC's Songs of Praise programme, but it is not clear whether Pablo's exploits will make the final edit.

(https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-hereford-worcester-63131251)
What means “giggling fits” ?
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Q2058544 Inglês
'Singing' goat causes giggling fits at Worcester Cathedral service

A goat stole the show during a cathedral's animal blessing service by "singing" along to the organ music. 
Two-year-old Pablo's "bah-rilliant" performance at Worcester Cathedral's annual event has made him a social media star.
His vocals led to fits of giggles by staff from Atwell Farm Park near Redditch and cathedral choir members. 
"I think when he was bleating it was all echoing back at him. He was having a lovely time," farm staff said. 
The video of Pablo and his alpaca friends Minstrel and Barnaby was shared by the cathedral on TikTok has since had 1.6m views and 240,000 likes. 
The service was filmed by the BBC's Songs of Praise programme, but it is not clear whether Pablo's exploits will make the final edit.

(https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-hereford-worcester-63131251)
What means “Cathedral service” in this situation?
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Q2058543 Inglês

Answer the question based upon the following this :


If I only could, I'd be running up that hill

If I only could, I'd be running up that hill

If I only could, I'd be running up that hill If

I only could, I'd be running up that hill It

doesn't hurt me

Do you want to feel how it feels?

Do you want to know that it doesn't hurt me?

Do you wanna hear about the deal that I'm making?

You

It's you and me

And if I only could

I'd make a deal with God

And I'd get him to swap our places

(Runnig up that Hill by Kate Bush)


Acoording to the song and the grammar rules, what’s the meaning of “make a deal with God” ? 

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Ano: 2022 Banca: FGV Órgão: CBM-RJ Prova: FGV - 2022 - CBM-RJ - Cadete do Corpo de Bombeiro |
Q1992609 Inglês
Read the text and answer the question that follow it.

The exciting technologies revolutionizing firefighting in 2022

    One of the most important tools for a firefighter in the field is the ability to communicate with other members of the crew, officers, and decision-makers. Communication can be the difference between being able to ask for – and receive – help, or being alone as fires move, shift, and change.
  Communication can be the difference between having the latest intelligence and knowledge about what is going on, or being in the dark. Communication is also the difference between having a coordinated, collaborative effort, or having a number of individuals operating independently – which is the least effective way to fight a fire.
    While cellular networks have expanded and improved tremendously – especially in the age of 5G – there are still areas of our country where cellular connectivity and other terrestrial mobile networks aren’t available. There are also some situations where the communications equipment that power terrestrial networks can be damaged in fires, and leave firefighters without connectivity.
    This is why mobile mesh networking will be a widely adopted technology for firefighters and hotshot crews in 2022.
   Mobile mesh networking can enable the use of communications and situational awareness tools – such as ATAK – off the grid in places where other terrestrial networks don’t exist. This means that firefighters will be able to share information and see each other’s locations even in isolated, remote locations. They can also be used to spread connectivity over a wide geographic area and to each individual without a single, centralized piece of equipment that can be compromised and fail. This means they can deliver resilient and redundant communications that is always available to the firefighter.
   Finally, mobile mesh networking can be a low-cost alternative to connecting IoT devices. Instead of each individual sensor requiring its own expensive cellular connection – or incredibly pricey satellite connection – mobile mesh can be used to connect IoT devices over a wide geographic area with no recurring cost. This can help accelerate fire-focused IoT programs, and enable the government to extend them to more areas at a lower cost to the taxpayer.
   Enabling resilient, reliable communications and situational awareness alone is enough to make mobile mesh networking a game-changer for firefighting. But its ability to inexpensively connect IoT devices and sensors that can make firefighting more proactive and less dangerous make mobile mesh technologies essential in 2022.


Adapted from https://thelastmile.gotennapro.com/the-exciting-technologiesrevolutionizing-firefighting-in-2022/
The phrase “This is why” (4th paragraph) indicates that the text will provide a(n) 
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Ano: 2022 Banca: FGV Órgão: CBM-RJ Prova: FGV - 2022 - CBM-RJ - Cadete do Corpo de Bombeiro |
Q1992608 Inglês
Read the text and answer the question that follow it.

The exciting technologies revolutionizing firefighting in 2022

    One of the most important tools for a firefighter in the field is the ability to communicate with other members of the crew, officers, and decision-makers. Communication can be the difference between being able to ask for – and receive – help, or being alone as fires move, shift, and change.
  Communication can be the difference between having the latest intelligence and knowledge about what is going on, or being in the dark. Communication is also the difference between having a coordinated, collaborative effort, or having a number of individuals operating independently – which is the least effective way to fight a fire.
    While cellular networks have expanded and improved tremendously – especially in the age of 5G – there are still areas of our country where cellular connectivity and other terrestrial mobile networks aren’t available. There are also some situations where the communications equipment that power terrestrial networks can be damaged in fires, and leave firefighters without connectivity.
    This is why mobile mesh networking will be a widely adopted technology for firefighters and hotshot crews in 2022.
   Mobile mesh networking can enable the use of communications and situational awareness tools – such as ATAK – off the grid in places where other terrestrial networks don’t exist. This means that firefighters will be able to share information and see each other’s locations even in isolated, remote locations. They can also be used to spread connectivity over a wide geographic area and to each individual without a single, centralized piece of equipment that can be compromised and fail. This means they can deliver resilient and redundant communications that is always available to the firefighter.
   Finally, mobile mesh networking can be a low-cost alternative to connecting IoT devices. Instead of each individual sensor requiring its own expensive cellular connection – or incredibly pricey satellite connection – mobile mesh can be used to connect IoT devices over a wide geographic area with no recurring cost. This can help accelerate fire-focused IoT programs, and enable the government to extend them to more areas at a lower cost to the taxpayer.
   Enabling resilient, reliable communications and situational awareness alone is enough to make mobile mesh networking a game-changer for firefighting. But its ability to inexpensively connect IoT devices and sensors that can make firefighting more proactive and less dangerous make mobile mesh technologies essential in 2022.


Adapted from https://thelastmile.gotennapro.com/the-exciting-technologiesrevolutionizing-firefighting-in-2022/
“Latest” in “the latest intelligence and knowledge” (2nd paragraph) can be replaced without change of meaning by
Alternativas
Ano: 2022 Banca: FGV Órgão: CBM-RJ Prova: FGV - 2022 - CBM-RJ - Cadete do Corpo de Bombeiro |
Q1992607 Inglês
Read the text and answer the question that follow it.

The exciting technologies revolutionizing firefighting in 2022

    One of the most important tools for a firefighter in the field is the ability to communicate with other members of the crew, officers, and decision-makers. Communication can be the difference between being able to ask for – and receive – help, or being alone as fires move, shift, and change.
  Communication can be the difference between having the latest intelligence and knowledge about what is going on, or being in the dark. Communication is also the difference between having a coordinated, collaborative effort, or having a number of individuals operating independently – which is the least effective way to fight a fire.
    While cellular networks have expanded and improved tremendously – especially in the age of 5G – there are still areas of our country where cellular connectivity and other terrestrial mobile networks aren’t available. There are also some situations where the communications equipment that power terrestrial networks can be damaged in fires, and leave firefighters without connectivity.
    This is why mobile mesh networking will be a widely adopted technology for firefighters and hotshot crews in 2022.
   Mobile mesh networking can enable the use of communications and situational awareness tools – such as ATAK – off the grid in places where other terrestrial networks don’t exist. This means that firefighters will be able to share information and see each other’s locations even in isolated, remote locations. They can also be used to spread connectivity over a wide geographic area and to each individual without a single, centralized piece of equipment that can be compromised and fail. This means they can deliver resilient and redundant communications that is always available to the firefighter.
   Finally, mobile mesh networking can be a low-cost alternative to connecting IoT devices. Instead of each individual sensor requiring its own expensive cellular connection – or incredibly pricey satellite connection – mobile mesh can be used to connect IoT devices over a wide geographic area with no recurring cost. This can help accelerate fire-focused IoT programs, and enable the government to extend them to more areas at a lower cost to the taxpayer.
   Enabling resilient, reliable communications and situational awareness alone is enough to make mobile mesh networking a game-changer for firefighting. But its ability to inexpensively connect IoT devices and sensors that can make firefighting more proactive and less dangerous make mobile mesh technologies essential in 2022.


Adapted from https://thelastmile.gotennapro.com/the-exciting-technologiesrevolutionizing-firefighting-in-2022/
The text concludes that the challenge firefighting faces in 2022 is to
Alternativas
Ano: 2022 Banca: FGV Órgão: CBM-RJ Prova: FGV - 2022 - CBM-RJ - Cadete do Corpo de Bombeiro |
Q1992606 Inglês
Read the text and answer the question that follow it.

The exciting technologies revolutionizing firefighting in 2022

    One of the most important tools for a firefighter in the field is the ability to communicate with other members of the crew, officers, and decision-makers. Communication can be the difference between being able to ask for – and receive – help, or being alone as fires move, shift, and change.
  Communication can be the difference between having the latest intelligence and knowledge about what is going on, or being in the dark. Communication is also the difference between having a coordinated, collaborative effort, or having a number of individuals operating independently – which is the least effective way to fight a fire.
    While cellular networks have expanded and improved tremendously – especially in the age of 5G – there are still areas of our country where cellular connectivity and other terrestrial mobile networks aren’t available. There are also some situations where the communications equipment that power terrestrial networks can be damaged in fires, and leave firefighters without connectivity.
    This is why mobile mesh networking will be a widely adopted technology for firefighters and hotshot crews in 2022.
   Mobile mesh networking can enable the use of communications and situational awareness tools – such as ATAK – off the grid in places where other terrestrial networks don’t exist. This means that firefighters will be able to share information and see each other’s locations even in isolated, remote locations. They can also be used to spread connectivity over a wide geographic area and to each individual without a single, centralized piece of equipment that can be compromised and fail. This means they can deliver resilient and redundant communications that is always available to the firefighter.
   Finally, mobile mesh networking can be a low-cost alternative to connecting IoT devices. Instead of each individual sensor requiring its own expensive cellular connection – or incredibly pricey satellite connection – mobile mesh can be used to connect IoT devices over a wide geographic area with no recurring cost. This can help accelerate fire-focused IoT programs, and enable the government to extend them to more areas at a lower cost to the taxpayer.
   Enabling resilient, reliable communications and situational awareness alone is enough to make mobile mesh networking a game-changer for firefighting. But its ability to inexpensively connect IoT devices and sensors that can make firefighting more proactive and less dangerous make mobile mesh technologies essential in 2022.


Adapted from https://thelastmile.gotennapro.com/the-exciting-technologiesrevolutionizing-firefighting-in-2022/
The text stresses that it is highly important that firefighters
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Respostas
641: B
642: C
643: B
644: A
645: B
646: A
647: B
648: E
649: C
650: D
651: D
652: A
653: C
654: C
655: C
656: D
657: A
658: D
659: E
660: B