Questões de Vestibular

Foram encontradas 74.010 questões

Resolva questões gratuitamente!

Junte-se a mais de 4 milhões de concurseiros!

Q3857496 História
Analise a tabela que mostra a distribuição da população brasileira total por região, segundo grupos populacionais, em 1872.
Imagem associada para resolução da questão


Os dados da tabela evidenciam que, no Brasil de 1872,
Alternativas
Q3857495 História
Analise o mapa que apresenta o crescimento do território dos Estados Unidos.
Imagem associada para resolução da questão

(Atlas of the North American Indian, 2000. Adaptado.)
O mapa mostra que
Alternativas
Q3857494 Literatura
Analise o excerto do romance Esaú e Jacó, de Machado de Assis, publicado originalmente em 1904.

— Mas o que é que há? perguntou Aires.
— A república está proclamada.
— Já há governo?
— Penso que já; mas diga-me V. Ex.a: ouviu alguém acusar-me jamais de atacar o governo? Ninguém. Entretanto... Uma fatalidade! Venha em meu socorro. Excelentíssimo. Ajude-me a sair deste embaraço. A tabuleta está pronta, o nome todo pintado. — “Confeitaria do Império”, a tinta é viva e bonita. O pintor teima em que lhe pague o trabalho, para então fazer outro. Eu, se a obra não estivesse acabada, mudava de título, por mais que me custasse, mas hei de perder o dinheiro que gastei? V. Ex.a crê que, se ficar “Império”, venham quebrar-me as vidraças?
— Isso não sei.
— Realmente, não há motivo; é o nome da casa, nome de trinta anos, ninguém a conhece de outro modo.
— Mas pode por “Confeitaria da República”...
— Lembrou-me isso, em caminho, mas também me lembrou que, se daqui a um ou dous meses, houver nova reviravolta, fico no ponto em que estou hoje, e perco outra vez o dinheiro.

(Machado de Assis. Obra completa, 1986.)

O excerto mostra um diálogo do proprietário de uma confeita ria com outro personagem, o Conselheiro Aires. No diálogo, o dono da confeitaria expressa
Alternativas
Q3857493 Artes Visuais
Analise a tela “Primeira missa no Brasil”, pintada por Victor Meirelles em 1860.
Imagem associada para resolução da questão
Ao representar, no século XIX, a primeira missa realizada no Brasil, a tela
Alternativas
Q3857492 Português
Leia o excerto para responder à questão.


Os africanos não foram somente os pioneiros da meta lurgia de ferro no Brasil. Desde muito acostumados à cata do ouro [...] trouxeram com eles as técnicas da bateia e de es cavação de minas. Alguns eram bons ourives, que criavam, na África, joias de grande beleza, como as dos axantes, e passaram a fazê-las no Brasil. [...]


Aos africanos deve-se também que se tenha produzido, sobretudo nas grandes propriedades rurais, e ao arrepio das proibições régias, tecidos para uso dos escravos, em teares extremamente simples, horizontais ou verticais [...].


[...] as crianças ouviam os relatos fantásticos de diferentes nações africanas, cujos personagens e enredos se mesclavam entre si e com os ameríndios e europeus, de tal modo que se tornava difícil separar o Curupira dos tupis do moatia dos axantes, pois ambos, do tamanho de anões, tinham os pés virados para trás e eram os senhores dos animais selva gens. Vindos da África, bichos-papões, jogos e brinquedos desembarcaram no Brasil. E lembranças de desfiles de reis, com seus enormes guarda-sóis coloridos, que reproduziram, no Brasil, nos maracatus, congadas e reisados.


(Alberto da Costa e Silva. A África e os africanos na história e nos mitos, 2021.)

Segundo o excerto, os africanos trazidos ao Brasil na condição de escravizados
Alternativas
Q3857491 História
Leia o excerto para responder à questão.


Os africanos não foram somente os pioneiros da meta lurgia de ferro no Brasil. Desde muito acostumados à cata do ouro [...] trouxeram com eles as técnicas da bateia e de es cavação de minas. Alguns eram bons ourives, que criavam, na África, joias de grande beleza, como as dos axantes, e passaram a fazê-las no Brasil. [...]


Aos africanos deve-se também que se tenha produzido, sobretudo nas grandes propriedades rurais, e ao arrepio das proibições régias, tecidos para uso dos escravos, em teares extremamente simples, horizontais ou verticais [...].


[...] as crianças ouviam os relatos fantásticos de diferentes nações africanas, cujos personagens e enredos se mesclavam entre si e com os ameríndios e europeus, de tal modo que se tornava difícil separar o Curupira dos tupis do moatia dos axantes, pois ambos, do tamanho de anões, tinham os pés virados para trás e eram os senhores dos animais selva gens. Vindos da África, bichos-papões, jogos e brinquedos desembarcaram no Brasil. E lembranças de desfiles de reis, com seus enormes guarda-sóis coloridos, que reproduziram, no Brasil, nos maracatus, congadas e reisados.


(Alberto da Costa e Silva. A África e os africanos na história e nos mitos, 2021.)

Considerando o excerto, a contribuição econômica dos escravizados africanos para o aumento da acumulação de capitais na metrópole portuguesa também derivou
Alternativas
Q3857490 Português
Analise o meme criado a partir de uma imagem da obra Memorable deeds and sayings, produzida em Paris por volta de 1413.
Imagem associada para resolução da questão
(www.medievalmemes.org)
O meme mostra uma roda da fortuna, sendo girada pela senhora Fortuna, e expõe uma característica da mentalidade do Período Medieval:
Alternativas
Q3857489 Português
A absoluta incompatibilidade entre Jesus e Dioniso — ou, de modo mais geral, entre o cristianismo e as velhas religiões extáticas — tornou-se um princípio da teologia cristã posterior, senão do pensamento “ocidental” como um todo. Porém, para um habitante de Roma que vivesse no século I ou II, quando o cristianismo surgiu, a nova religião não deve ter parecido tão hostil a Dioniso [...]. A partir de uma perspectiva romana, o cristianismo era, a princípio, apenas mais uma religião “oriental”, vindo do leste, e, como outras de origem semelhante, atraente para as mulheres e os pobres.

(Barbara Ehrenreich. Dançando nas ruas, 2010.)

Ao tratar do surgimento do cristianismo, o excerto
Alternativas
Q3857488 Inglês

Examine a tira de Bill Watterson.


Imagem associada para resolução da questão

(www.facebook.com)


In the comic strip, Calvin, the boy,


Alternativas
Q3857487 Inglês

Imagem associada para resolução da questão


(www.farmprogress.com, 25.03.2025. Adaptado.)


1acreage: an area of land measured in acres.

2bushel: a measure internationally used for grains; for soybean, it is equivalent to 27,216 kg.



According to the information presented in the chart, 


Alternativas
Q3857486 Inglês

Leia o texto para responder à questão.



Dr. Mariangela Hungria will receive the $500,000 award for her work to utilize biological processes to sustainably improve crop1 nutrition, yields2 and productivity. The scientist whose discoveries helped Brazil become a global agricultural powerhouse has been named the 2025 World Food Prize Laureate.



Dr. Mariangela Hungria, a microbiologist from São Paulo, has developed dozens of biological seed and soil treatments that help crops source nutrients through soil bacteria, significantly increasing yields of major crops while also reducing the need for synthetic fertilizer. Her products are estimated to have been used across more than 40 million hectares in Brazil, saving farmers up to US$40 billion a year in costs while avoiding more than 180 million metric tons of CO2 equivalent emissions per year.



Dr. Hungria’s work has helped improve yields of wheat, corn, rice, common beans, and other major crops, including soybean, which is now Brazil’s top agricultural export. Over her 40-year career with the Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation (Embrapa), national soybean production increased from 15 million tons in 1979 to an anticipated 173 million tons in the next harvest3 in 2025.



Dr. Hungria, who overcame prejudices against women and young mothers in academia to be named one of the 100 most powerful women in agriculture in Brazil by Forbes magazine in 2021, said she was inspired by Dr. Norman Borlaug, the father of the Green Revolution and founder of the World Food Prize. “I like to say that he made the Green Revolution possible, and we had this great opportunity to start a ‘micro green revolution’ — a green revolution, but with microorganisms,” she added. “I can’t quite believe I am now receiving the World Food Prize. Many people questioned me and my abilities throughout my career but I believed in what I was doing and persevered. The role of women in agriculture, from farming to science, deserves more recognition. I hope my achievement inspires others to pursue their passions in science.”



(www.worldfoodprize.org, 13.05.2025. Adaptado.)


1crop: cultivated plant that is grown as food, especially grain, fruit or vegetable.


2yields: the full amounts of an agricultural product.


3harvest: the crops that are cut and collected.

According to the fourth paragraph, during her career, Dr. Hungria had to face
Alternativas
Q3857485 Inglês

Leia o texto para responder à questão.



Dr. Mariangela Hungria will receive the $500,000 award for her work to utilize biological processes to sustainably improve crop1 nutrition, yields2 and productivity. The scientist whose discoveries helped Brazil become a global agricultural powerhouse has been named the 2025 World Food Prize Laureate.



Dr. Mariangela Hungria, a microbiologist from São Paulo, has developed dozens of biological seed and soil treatments that help crops source nutrients through soil bacteria, significantly increasing yields of major crops while also reducing the need for synthetic fertilizer. Her products are estimated to have been used across more than 40 million hectares in Brazil, saving farmers up to US$40 billion a year in costs while avoiding more than 180 million metric tons of CO2 equivalent emissions per year.



Dr. Hungria’s work has helped improve yields of wheat, corn, rice, common beans, and other major crops, including soybean, which is now Brazil’s top agricultural export. Over her 40-year career with the Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation (Embrapa), national soybean production increased from 15 million tons in 1979 to an anticipated 173 million tons in the next harvest3 in 2025.



Dr. Hungria, who overcame prejudices against women and young mothers in academia to be named one of the 100 most powerful women in agriculture in Brazil by Forbes magazine in 2021, said she was inspired by Dr. Norman Borlaug, the father of the Green Revolution and founder of the World Food Prize. “I like to say that he made the Green Revolution possible, and we had this great opportunity to start a ‘micro green revolution’ — a green revolution, but with microorganisms,” she added. “I can’t quite believe I am now receiving the World Food Prize. Many people questioned me and my abilities throughout my career but I believed in what I was doing and persevered. The role of women in agriculture, from farming to science, deserves more recognition. I hope my achievement inspires others to pursue their passions in science.”



(www.worldfoodprize.org, 13.05.2025. Adaptado.)


1crop: cultivated plant that is grown as food, especially grain, fruit or vegetable.


2yields: the full amounts of an agricultural product.


3harvest: the crops that are cut and collected.

In the excerpt from the fourth paragraph “this great opportunity to start a ‘micro green revolution’ — a green revolution, but with microorganisms”, the underlined phrase
Alternativas
Q3857484 Inglês

Leia o texto para responder à questão.



Dr. Mariangela Hungria will receive the $500,000 award for her work to utilize biological processes to sustainably improve crop1 nutrition, yields2 and productivity. The scientist whose discoveries helped Brazil become a global agricultural powerhouse has been named the 2025 World Food Prize Laureate.



Dr. Mariangela Hungria, a microbiologist from São Paulo, has developed dozens of biological seed and soil treatments that help crops source nutrients through soil bacteria, significantly increasing yields of major crops while also reducing the need for synthetic fertilizer. Her products are estimated to have been used across more than 40 million hectares in Brazil, saving farmers up to US$40 billion a year in costs while avoiding more than 180 million metric tons of CO2 equivalent emissions per year.



Dr. Hungria’s work has helped improve yields of wheat, corn, rice, common beans, and other major crops, including soybean, which is now Brazil’s top agricultural export. Over her 40-year career with the Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation (Embrapa), national soybean production increased from 15 million tons in 1979 to an anticipated 173 million tons in the next harvest3 in 2025.



Dr. Hungria, who overcame prejudices against women and young mothers in academia to be named one of the 100 most powerful women in agriculture in Brazil by Forbes magazine in 2021, said she was inspired by Dr. Norman Borlaug, the father of the Green Revolution and founder of the World Food Prize. “I like to say that he made the Green Revolution possible, and we had this great opportunity to start a ‘micro green revolution’ — a green revolution, but with microorganisms,” she added. “I can’t quite believe I am now receiving the World Food Prize. Many people questioned me and my abilities throughout my career but I believed in what I was doing and persevered. The role of women in agriculture, from farming to science, deserves more recognition. I hope my achievement inspires others to pursue their passions in science.”



(www.worldfoodprize.org, 13.05.2025. Adaptado.)


1crop: cultivated plant that is grown as food, especially grain, fruit or vegetable.


2yields: the full amounts of an agricultural product.


3harvest: the crops that are cut and collected.

According to the fourth paragraph, Dr. Hungria partly attributes her success to


Alternativas
Q3857483 Inglês

Leia o texto para responder à questão.



Dr. Mariangela Hungria will receive the $500,000 award for her work to utilize biological processes to sustainably improve crop1 nutrition, yields2 and productivity. The scientist whose discoveries helped Brazil become a global agricultural powerhouse has been named the 2025 World Food Prize Laureate.



Dr. Mariangela Hungria, a microbiologist from São Paulo, has developed dozens of biological seed and soil treatments that help crops source nutrients through soil bacteria, significantly increasing yields of major crops while also reducing the need for synthetic fertilizer. Her products are estimated to have been used across more than 40 million hectares in Brazil, saving farmers up to US$40 billion a year in costs while avoiding more than 180 million metric tons of CO2 equivalent emissions per year.



Dr. Hungria’s work has helped improve yields of wheat, corn, rice, common beans, and other major crops, including soybean, which is now Brazil’s top agricultural export. Over her 40-year career with the Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation (Embrapa), national soybean production increased from 15 million tons in 1979 to an anticipated 173 million tons in the next harvest3 in 2025.



Dr. Hungria, who overcame prejudices against women and young mothers in academia to be named one of the 100 most powerful women in agriculture in Brazil by Forbes magazine in 2021, said she was inspired by Dr. Norman Borlaug, the father of the Green Revolution and founder of the World Food Prize. “I like to say that he made the Green Revolution possible, and we had this great opportunity to start a ‘micro green revolution’ — a green revolution, but with microorganisms,” she added. “I can’t quite believe I am now receiving the World Food Prize. Many people questioned me and my abilities throughout my career but I believed in what I was doing and persevered. The role of women in agriculture, from farming to science, deserves more recognition. I hope my achievement inspires others to pursue their passions in science.”



(www.worldfoodprize.org, 13.05.2025. Adaptado.)


1crop: cultivated plant that is grown as food, especially grain, fruit or vegetable.


2yields: the full amounts of an agricultural product.


3harvest: the crops that are cut and collected.

De acordo com o texto, a cultura agrícola que foi mais impactada pela pesquisa da Dra. Mariangela Hungria é a
Alternativas
Q3857482 Inglês

Leia o texto para responder à questão.



Dr. Mariangela Hungria will receive the $500,000 award for her work to utilize biological processes to sustainably improve crop1 nutrition, yields2 and productivity. The scientist whose discoveries helped Brazil become a global agricultural powerhouse has been named the 2025 World Food Prize Laureate.



Dr. Mariangela Hungria, a microbiologist from São Paulo, has developed dozens of biological seed and soil treatments that help crops source nutrients through soil bacteria, significantly increasing yields of major crops while also reducing the need for synthetic fertilizer. Her products are estimated to have been used across more than 40 million hectares in Brazil, saving farmers up to US$40 billion a year in costs while avoiding more than 180 million metric tons of CO2 equivalent emissions per year.



Dr. Hungria’s work has helped improve yields of wheat, corn, rice, common beans, and other major crops, including soybean, which is now Brazil’s top agricultural export. Over her 40-year career with the Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation (Embrapa), national soybean production increased from 15 million tons in 1979 to an anticipated 173 million tons in the next harvest3 in 2025.



Dr. Hungria, who overcame prejudices against women and young mothers in academia to be named one of the 100 most powerful women in agriculture in Brazil by Forbes magazine in 2021, said she was inspired by Dr. Norman Borlaug, the father of the Green Revolution and founder of the World Food Prize. “I like to say that he made the Green Revolution possible, and we had this great opportunity to start a ‘micro green revolution’ — a green revolution, but with microorganisms,” she added. “I can’t quite believe I am now receiving the World Food Prize. Many people questioned me and my abilities throughout my career but I believed in what I was doing and persevered. The role of women in agriculture, from farming to science, deserves more recognition. I hope my achievement inspires others to pursue their passions in science.”



(www.worldfoodprize.org, 13.05.2025. Adaptado.)


1crop: cultivated plant that is grown as food, especially grain, fruit or vegetable.


2yields: the full amounts of an agricultural product.


3harvest: the crops that are cut and collected.

No trecho do segundo parágrafo “saving farmers up to US$40 billion a year in costs while avoiding more than 180 million metric tons of CO2 equivalent emissions per year”, o termo sublinhado indica

Alternativas
Q3857481 Inglês

Leia o texto para responder à questão.



Dr. Mariangela Hungria will receive the $500,000 award for her work to utilize biological processes to sustainably improve crop1 nutrition, yields2 and productivity. The scientist whose discoveries helped Brazil become a global agricultural powerhouse has been named the 2025 World Food Prize Laureate.



Dr. Mariangela Hungria, a microbiologist from São Paulo, has developed dozens of biological seed and soil treatments that help crops source nutrients through soil bacteria, significantly increasing yields of major crops while also reducing the need for synthetic fertilizer. Her products are estimated to have been used across more than 40 million hectares in Brazil, saving farmers up to US$40 billion a year in costs while avoiding more than 180 million metric tons of CO2 equivalent emissions per year.



Dr. Hungria’s work has helped improve yields of wheat, corn, rice, common beans, and other major crops, including soybean, which is now Brazil’s top agricultural export. Over her 40-year career with the Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation (Embrapa), national soybean production increased from 15 million tons in 1979 to an anticipated 173 million tons in the next harvest3 in 2025.



Dr. Hungria, who overcame prejudices against women and young mothers in academia to be named one of the 100 most powerful women in agriculture in Brazil by Forbes magazine in 2021, said she was inspired by Dr. Norman Borlaug, the father of the Green Revolution and founder of the World Food Prize. “I like to say that he made the Green Revolution possible, and we had this great opportunity to start a ‘micro green revolution’ — a green revolution, but with microorganisms,” she added. “I can’t quite believe I am now receiving the World Food Prize. Many people questioned me and my abilities throughout my career but I believed in what I was doing and persevered. The role of women in agriculture, from farming to science, deserves more recognition. I hope my achievement inspires others to pursue their passions in science.”



(www.worldfoodprize.org, 13.05.2025. Adaptado.)


1crop: cultivated plant that is grown as food, especially grain, fruit or vegetable.


2yields: the full amounts of an agricultural product.


3harvest: the crops that are cut and collected.

According to the text, Dr. Hungria’s research showed positive results in
Alternativas
Q3857480 Inglês

Examine o cartaz para responder à questão.


(https://commons.wikimedia.org. Adaptado.)

In the excerpt from the poster “Do not bring this pest home”, the underlined word refers to
Alternativas
Q3857479 Inglês

Examine o cartaz para responder à questão.


(https://commons.wikimedia.org. Adaptado.)

The main purpose of the poster is to


Alternativas
Q3857478 Português
Examine a tirinha do cartunista americano Bill Watterson (1958-). 
Imagem associada para resolução da questão
(Bill Watterson. Calvin e Haroldo: e foi assim que tudo começou, 2007.)

Para obter seu efeito de humor, a tirinha explora o fenômeno linguístico denominado
Alternativas
Q3857477 Literatura

Para responder à questão, examine o desenho de Dedé Laurentino, concebido a partir do poema “No meio do caminho”, de Carlos Drummond de Andrade (1902-1987).



(Dedé Laurentino. Você está aqui, 2023. Adaptado.)

Em 1968, o próprio Drummond reuniu, no livro intitulado Uma pedra no meio do caminho: biografia de um poema, centenas de comentários — tanto de enaltecimento quanto de repúdio — sobre o seu poema. Na apresentação desse livro, o crítico literário Arnaldo Saraiva anotou: Trata-se de um poema de apenas dez versos. Mas alguns dos versos são exatamente iguais: versos 1, 4 e 10; versos 2 e 9; versos 3 e 8, o que praticamente reduz a seis o número de versos “válidos”. Se bem atentarmos, porém, verificaremos que os versos 2, 3, 7, 8 e 9 não são mais do que a repetição em ordem inversa do verso 1, ou a repetição de “metade” desse mesmo verso (o que, aliás, também ocorre no verso 7 em relação ao verso 5), pelo que o valor lógico do poema caberia todo em apenas três versos. (Arnaldo Saraiva apud Carlos Drummond de Andrade. Uma pedra no meio do caminho: biografia de um poema, 2010. Adaptado.)

A se considerar apenas seu “valor lógico”, o poema assumiria a seguinte configuração:
Alternativas
Respostas
481: C
482: A
483: C
484: A
485: E
486: B
487: D
488: E
489: A
490: C
491: E
492: A
493: D
494: D
495: C
496: B
497: E
498: E
499: B
500: D