Questões de Vestibular Sobre vocabulário | vocabulary em inglês

Foram encontradas 557 questões

Ano: 2013 Banca: CECIERJ Órgão: CEDERJ Prova: CECIERJ - 2013 - CEDERJ - Vestibular |
Q582645 Inglês
                             Why I took up the cello in my 60s

Michelle Hanson

Learning to play a musical instrument at any point in life is good for the brain. Who cares if I sound like a 'sick cow'?

                                   

It's exciting to know that I have done something right and rewarding – taking up the cello in my 60s. A new study from St. Andrew's University proves it. Taking up a musical instrument, even late in life, is good for the brain, and “can slow, stop, or even reverse, age or illness-related decline in mental functions". Hurrah!

My efforts have been rewarded, because starting the cello was a bit of a struggle, physically and mentally. Back then, my mother was alive, and rather critical: “You sound like a sick cow," she would cry out in a tormented way, but I persisted, joined an orchestra, and now here I am, with a bigger frontal cortex area than I might have otherwise had, and able to “adjust my behaviour more effectively in conflict-rich situations".

The more you practise the better, suggests the research. Good. It will spur me on, sick cow or not. Because I desperately need to keep my brain in order. Don't we all, if we're going to live to over 100? Last week I went for a walk with an old friend of mine and her dog. She is 92 and browned off.

“How are you?" I asked. “Fed up. I want to die." This was my mother's primary aim once she hit 96. “What do you want for your birthday?" we would ask. “To be dead!", she would say. No wonder. What else did life offer? At least my old friend could walk about. My mother could hardly walk, talk or eat.

If only they had played a musical instrument. You can do it sitting down, on your own, with friends, cheer yourself up, be in control, or wildly emotional. I cannot recommend it highly enough.

Fonte: http://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2013/sep/ 30/why-i-took-up-cello-in-60s

Glossário

took up: aprendi; struggle: luta/muito esforço; spur me on: encorajar/estimular; browned off: sem entusiasmo
Entre os adjetivos abaixo, retirados do texto, marque aquele que expressa o modo com que a autora avalia sua experiência de tocar o violoncelo:
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Q538065 Inglês
An appropriate explanation of the expression taken from the text is found in
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Q538058 Inglês
In the fragments “the country exports advanced passenger aircraft and high fashion design while simultaneously grappling with tens of millions struggling to survive in poverty” (lines 10-13) and “The ability of Brazilian diplomats to carry off this double identity rests in the country’s carefully constructed position as the intermediate or bridging ground between the South and the North.” (lines 52-55), ‘grappling with’ and carry off’ mean, respectively:
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Ano: 2013 Banca: CESGRANRIO Órgão: PUC - RJ Prova: CESGRANRIO - 2013 - PUC - RJ - Vestibular - 1° Dia - Prova Tarde grupo 5 |
Q537984 Inglês
The author uses the phrasal verb “trundles off” (. 18) that could be replaced by
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Ano: 2013 Banca: CESGRANRIO Órgão: PUC - RJ Prova: CESGRANRIO - 2013 - PUC - RJ - Vestibular - 1° Dia - Prova Tarde grupos 1, 3 e 4 |
Q537954 Inglês
The author uses the phrasal verb “trundles off” (.l 18) that could be replaced by
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Ano: 2013 Banca: CESGRANRIO Órgão: PUC - RJ Prova: CESGRANRIO - 2013 - PUC - RJ - Vestibular - 1º Dia - Prova Manhã grupo 2 |
Q537919 Inglês
In “Their brains (…) showed evidence that the sushing neurons…” (l 77-78), “shushing” could be replaced by
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Ano: 2013 Banca: CESGRANRIO Órgão: FMP Prova: CESGRANRIO - 2013 - FMP - Vestibular - Prova 1 |
Q385192 Inglês
In Text II, the word in parentheses that describes the idea expressed by the boldfaced word is
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Ano: 2013 Banca: FATEC Órgão: FATEC Prova: FATEC - 2013 - FATEC - Vestibular - Prova 01 |
Q382413 Inglês
Finally, a Billboard That Creates Drinkable Water Out of Thin Air

imagem-014.jpg

I’ve never cared much for billboards. Not in the city, not out of the city - not anywhere, really. It’s like the saying in that old Five Man Electrical Band1 song. So when the creative director of an ad agency in Peru sent me a picture of what he claimed was the frst billboard that produces potable water from air, my initial reaction was: gotta be a hoax, or at best, a gimmick2

Except it’s neither: the billboard pictured here is real, it’s located in Lima, Peru, and it produces around 100 liters of water a day (about 26 gallons) from nothing more than humidity, a basic fltration system and a little gravitational ingenuity3 .

Let’s talk about Lima for a moment, the largest city in Peru and the ffth largest in all of the Americas, with some 7.6 million people (closer to 9 million when you factor in the surrounding metro area). Because it sits along the southern Pacifc Ocean, the humidity in the city averages 83% (it’s actually closer to 100% in the mornings). But Lima is also part of what’s called a coastal desert: it lies at the northern edge of the Atacama, the driest desert in the world, meaning the city sees perhaps half an inch of precipitation annually (Lima is the second largest desert city in the world after Cairo). Lima thus depends on drainage from the Andes as well as runof from glacier melt - both sources on the decline because of climate change. (...)

1Five Man Electrical Band: nome de um grupo de rock canadense.

2
gimmick: algo que não é sério, usado para atrair a atenção das pessoas temporariamente, especialmente para fazê-las comprar algo.

3
ingenuity: habilidade de pensar em novos meios inteligentes de se fazer algo.



A forma verbal gotta, presente ao fnal do primeiro parágrafo, é
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Ano: 2013 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: UNESP Prova: VUNESP - 2013 - UNESP - Vestibular - Primeiro Semestre |
Q357452 Inglês
How can consumers find out if a corporation is “greenwashing” environmentally unsavory practices?

imagem-008.jpg
No trecho do quarto parágrafo – to exaggerate a green achievement so as to divert attention –, a expressão so as equivale, em português, a
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Ano: 2013 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: UNESP Prova: VUNESP - 2013 - UNESP - Vestibular - Primeiro Semestre |
Q357447 Inglês
How can consumers find out if a corporation is “greenwashing” environmentally unsavory practices?

imagem-008.jpg
No texto, o termo greenwashing tem o sentido de
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Ano: 2013 Banca: UERJ Órgão: UERJ Prova: UERJ - 2013 - UERJ - Vestibular - Primeiro Exame |
Q339613 Inglês
Words and expressions such as older (title), live longer (l. 4), longevity (l. 8), older person (l. 34) and the elderly (l. 36) belong to the same semantic field. The elderly is translated as:

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Ano: 2013 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: UNB Prova: CESPE - 2013 - UNB - Vestibular - Língua Inglesa |
Q335095 Inglês
Based on the cartoon above, judge itens 27 to 29 and choose the correct answer to item 30.

“To take up” is a phrasal verb meaning “to start something as a hobby, for example”.
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Ano: 2012 Banca: ACAFE Órgão: UNC Prova: ACAFE - 2012 - UNC - Vestibular - Verão - Medicina |
Q1636873 Inglês
Which of the alternatives below best replaces the expression most likely (first paragraph)?
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Ano: 2012 Banca: ULBRA Órgão: ULBRA Prova: ULBRA - 2012 - ULBRA - Vestibular - Primeiro Semestre |
Q1378954 Inglês
A linking word that can best substitute the word despite, in “[d]espite the findings of this new study, the difficulty of smoking cessation based on sex should not be discounted”, is:
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Q1367110 Inglês

Texto

When superyacht chic meets hybrid technology

By Eoghan Macguire, for CNNAutor



(Disponível em: <http://edition.cnn.com/2012/05/15/tech/hybrid-superyacht/index.html?hpt=itr_tl>. Acessado em: 16/05/2012)

Concerning the vocabulary it is correct to affirm that


the words “mariner” (line 10), “builder” (line 17), “guests” (line 48), and “crew members” (line 49) all refer to people.

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Q1367107 Inglês

Texto

When superyacht chic meets hybrid technology

By Eoghan Macguire, for CNNAutor



(Disponível em: <http://edition.cnn.com/2012/05/15/tech/hybrid-superyacht/index.html?hpt=itr_tl>. Acessado em: 16/05/2012)

Concerning the vocabulary it is correct to affirm that


the words “reconcile” (line 2), “fuse” (line 14) and “combine” (line 22) refer to the act of joining the facilities of a superyacht with the concern of protecting the environment.

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Q1367098 Inglês

Texto

When superyacht chic meets hybrid technology

By Eoghan Macguire, for CNNAutor



(Disponível em: <http://edition.cnn.com/2012/05/15/tech/hybrid-superyacht/index.html?hpt=itr_tl>. Acessado em: 16/05/2012)

According to the text it is correct to affirm that


the words “emissions” (line 8), “consumption” (line 9), “production” (line 16), “completion” (line 18), and “performance” (line 36) are all nouns which respectively derive from the words “emit”, “consume”, “product”, “complete”, “perform” and “maintain” which are all verbs.

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Ano: 2012 Banca: UEM Órgão: UEM Prova: UEM - 2012 - UEM - Vestibular - PAS - Etapa 1 - Inglês |
Q1364272 Inglês

Texto

Human Rights

BBC Learning English News Word


(Texto adaptado. Disponível em: http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/learningenglish/n ewswords/100211_nw_human_rights_text.pdf Acessado em: 16/05/2012) 

Em relação ao vocabulário do texto, é correto afirmar que


the base form of the verb “denied” (line 33) is deny.

Alternativas
Ano: 2012 Banca: UEM Órgão: UEM Prova: UEM - 2012 - UEM - Vestibular - PAS - Etapa 1 - Inglês |
Q1364270 Inglês

Texto

Human Rights

BBC Learning English News Word


(Texto adaptado. Disponível em: http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/learningenglish/n ewswords/100211_nw_human_rights_text.pdf Acessado em: 16/05/2012) 

Em relação ao vocabulário do texto, é correto afirmar que


the word “legal” (line 11) has the meaning of being friendly in the text.

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Ano: 2012 Banca: UEM Órgão: UEM Prova: UEM - 2012 - UEM - Vestibular - PAS - Etapa 1 - Inglês |
Q1364269 Inglês

Texto

Human Rights

BBC Learning English News Word


(Texto adaptado. Disponível em: http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/learningenglish/n ewswords/100211_nw_human_rights_text.pdf Acessado em: 16/05/2012) 

Em relação ao vocabulário do texto, é correto afirmar que


“one” (line 11) is used as a pronoun.

Alternativas
Respostas
361: D
362: D
363: A
364: C
365: C
366: B
367: B
368: C
369: D
370: B
371: B
372: C
373: A
374: C
375: E
376: C
377: E
378: C
379: E
380: C