🎯 Saiba o que estudar

Avançado com Treinador a partir de R$ 0,76/dia

Questões de Vestibular Comentadas sobre inglês

Questões Discursivas

Foram encontradas 2.786 questões

Ano: 2018 Banca: UERJ Órgão: UERJ Prova: UERJ - 2018 - UERJ - Vestibular - Primeiro Exame |
Q903618 Inglês

One of the marked characteristics of scientific texts is the presence of passive voice.


An example from the text that illustrates this characteristic is indicated in:

Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: UERJ Órgão: UERJ Prova: UERJ - 2018 - UERJ - Vestibular - Primeiro Exame |
Q903617 Inglês

For example, unusually heavy rains may predispose regions to ebola outbreaks (ℓ. 18-19)


The fragment that contains an expression with the same function as the one underlined above is:

Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: UERJ Órgão: UERJ Prova: UERJ - 2018 - UERJ - Vestibular - Primeiro Exame |
Q903616 Inglês

The texts “Três teses sobre o avanço da febre amarela” and “The effect of climate change on epidemic risk” mention possible reasons for disease outbreaks.


The reason which is presented in both texts is:

Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: UNESP Prova: VUNESP - 2018 - UNESP - Vestibular - Segundo Semestre |
Q893633 Inglês

                      


      In today’s political climate, it sometimes feels like we can’t even agree on basic facts. We bombard each other with statistics and figures, hoping that more data will make a difference. A progressive person might show you the same climate change graphs over and over while a conservative person might point to the trillions of dollars of growing national debt. We’re left wondering, “Why can’t they just see? It’s so obvious!

      Certain myths are so pervasive that no matter how many experts disprove them, they only seem to grow in popularity. There’s no shortage of serious studies showing no link between autism and vaccines, for example, but these are no match for an emotional appeal to parents worried for their young children.

      Tali Sharot, a cognitive neuroscientist at University College London, studies how our minds work and how we process new information. In her upcoming book, The Influential Mind, she explores why we ignore facts and how we can get people to actually listen to the truth. Tali shows that we’re open to new information – but only if it confirms our existing beliefs. We find ways to ignore facts that challenge our ideals. And as neuroscientist Bahador Bahrami and colleagues have found, we weigh all opinions as equally valid, regardless of expertise.

      So, having the data on your side is not always enough. For better or for worse, Sharot says, emotions may be the key to changing minds.

                                          (Shankar Vedantam. www.npr.org. Adaptado.)

No trecho do quarto parágrafo “emotions may be the key to changing minds”, o termo sublinhado pode ser substituído, sem alteração de sentido no texto, por:
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: UNESP Prova: VUNESP - 2018 - UNESP - Vestibular - Segundo Semestre |
Q893632 Inglês

                      


      In today’s political climate, it sometimes feels like we can’t even agree on basic facts. We bombard each other with statistics and figures, hoping that more data will make a difference. A progressive person might show you the same climate change graphs over and over while a conservative person might point to the trillions of dollars of growing national debt. We’re left wondering, “Why can’t they just see? It’s so obvious!

      Certain myths are so pervasive that no matter how many experts disprove them, they only seem to grow in popularity. There’s no shortage of serious studies showing no link between autism and vaccines, for example, but these are no match for an emotional appeal to parents worried for their young children.

      Tali Sharot, a cognitive neuroscientist at University College London, studies how our minds work and how we process new information. In her upcoming book, The Influential Mind, she explores why we ignore facts and how we can get people to actually listen to the truth. Tali shows that we’re open to new information – but only if it confirms our existing beliefs. We find ways to ignore facts that challenge our ideals. And as neuroscientist Bahador Bahrami and colleagues have found, we weigh all opinions as equally valid, regardless of expertise.

      So, having the data on your side is not always enough. For better or for worse, Sharot says, emotions may be the key to changing minds.

                                          (Shankar Vedantam. www.npr.org. Adaptado.)

O trecho do terceiro parágrafo “we weigh all opinions as equally valid, regardless of expertise” quer dizer que as pessoas
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: UNESP Prova: VUNESP - 2018 - UNESP - Vestibular - Segundo Semestre |
Q893631 Inglês

                      


      In today’s political climate, it sometimes feels like we can’t even agree on basic facts. We bombard each other with statistics and figures, hoping that more data will make a difference. A progressive person might show you the same climate change graphs over and over while a conservative person might point to the trillions of dollars of growing national debt. We’re left wondering, “Why can’t they just see? It’s so obvious!

      Certain myths are so pervasive that no matter how many experts disprove them, they only seem to grow in popularity. There’s no shortage of serious studies showing no link between autism and vaccines, for example, but these are no match for an emotional appeal to parents worried for their young children.

      Tali Sharot, a cognitive neuroscientist at University College London, studies how our minds work and how we process new information. In her upcoming book, The Influential Mind, she explores why we ignore facts and how we can get people to actually listen to the truth. Tali shows that we’re open to new information – but only if it confirms our existing beliefs. We find ways to ignore facts that challenge our ideals. And as neuroscientist Bahador Bahrami and colleagues have found, we weigh all opinions as equally valid, regardless of expertise.

      So, having the data on your side is not always enough. For better or for worse, Sharot says, emotions may be the key to changing minds.

                                          (Shankar Vedantam. www.npr.org. Adaptado.)

No trecho do segundo parágrafo “but these are no match for an emotional appeal to parents worried for their young children”, o termo sublinhado refere-se a
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: UNESP Prova: VUNESP - 2018 - UNESP - Vestibular - Segundo Semestre |
Q893630 Inglês

                      


      In today’s political climate, it sometimes feels like we can’t even agree on basic facts. We bombard each other with statistics and figures, hoping that more data will make a difference. A progressive person might show you the same climate change graphs over and over while a conservative person might point to the trillions of dollars of growing national debt. We’re left wondering, “Why can’t they just see? It’s so obvious!

      Certain myths are so pervasive that no matter how many experts disprove them, they only seem to grow in popularity. There’s no shortage of serious studies showing no link between autism and vaccines, for example, but these are no match for an emotional appeal to parents worried for their young children.

      Tali Sharot, a cognitive neuroscientist at University College London, studies how our minds work and how we process new information. In her upcoming book, The Influential Mind, she explores why we ignore facts and how we can get people to actually listen to the truth. Tali shows that we’re open to new information – but only if it confirms our existing beliefs. We find ways to ignore facts that challenge our ideals. And as neuroscientist Bahador Bahrami and colleagues have found, we weigh all opinions as equally valid, regardless of expertise.

      So, having the data on your side is not always enough. For better or for worse, Sharot says, emotions may be the key to changing minds.

                                          (Shankar Vedantam. www.npr.org. Adaptado.)

According to the second paragraph, the link between vaccines and autism
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: UNESP Prova: VUNESP - 2018 - UNESP - Vestibular - Segundo Semestre |
Q893629 Inglês

                      


      In today’s political climate, it sometimes feels like we can’t even agree on basic facts. We bombard each other with statistics and figures, hoping that more data will make a difference. A progressive person might show you the same climate change graphs over and over while a conservative person might point to the trillions of dollars of growing national debt. We’re left wondering, “Why can’t they just see? It’s so obvious!

      Certain myths are so pervasive that no matter how many experts disprove them, they only seem to grow in popularity. There’s no shortage of serious studies showing no link between autism and vaccines, for example, but these are no match for an emotional appeal to parents worried for their young children.

      Tali Sharot, a cognitive neuroscientist at University College London, studies how our minds work and how we process new information. In her upcoming book, The Influential Mind, she explores why we ignore facts and how we can get people to actually listen to the truth. Tali shows that we’re open to new information – but only if it confirms our existing beliefs. We find ways to ignore facts that challenge our ideals. And as neuroscientist Bahador Bahrami and colleagues have found, we weigh all opinions as equally valid, regardless of expertise.

      So, having the data on your side is not always enough. For better or for worse, Sharot says, emotions may be the key to changing minds.

                                          (Shankar Vedantam. www.npr.org. Adaptado.)

No trecho do primeiro parágrafo “A progressive person might show you the same climate change graphs over and over while a conservative person might point to the trillions of dollars of growing national debt”, o termo sublinhado indica sentido de
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: UNESP Prova: VUNESP - 2018 - UNESP - Vestibular - Segundo Semestre |
Q893628 Inglês

                      


      In today’s political climate, it sometimes feels like we can’t even agree on basic facts. We bombard each other with statistics and figures, hoping that more data will make a difference. A progressive person might show you the same climate change graphs over and over while a conservative person might point to the trillions of dollars of growing national debt. We’re left wondering, “Why can’t they just see? It’s so obvious!

      Certain myths are so pervasive that no matter how many experts disprove them, they only seem to grow in popularity. There’s no shortage of serious studies showing no link between autism and vaccines, for example, but these are no match for an emotional appeal to parents worried for their young children.

      Tali Sharot, a cognitive neuroscientist at University College London, studies how our minds work and how we process new information. In her upcoming book, The Influential Mind, she explores why we ignore facts and how we can get people to actually listen to the truth. Tali shows that we’re open to new information – but only if it confirms our existing beliefs. We find ways to ignore facts that challenge our ideals. And as neuroscientist Bahador Bahrami and colleagues have found, we weigh all opinions as equally valid, regardless of expertise.

      So, having the data on your side is not always enough. For better or for worse, Sharot says, emotions may be the key to changing minds.

                                          (Shankar Vedantam. www.npr.org. Adaptado.)

De acordo com o texto, as pessoas
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: UNESP Prova: VUNESP - 2018 - UNESP - Vestibular - Segundo Semestre |
Q893627 Inglês

Leia os cartuns 1 e 2 para responder à questão.


                    

No último quadrinho do cartum 1, por meio da fala “If you don’t pursue the truth, you’ll never recognize the lies”, o personagem
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: UNESP Prova: VUNESP - 2018 - UNESP - Vestibular - Segundo Semestre |
Q893626 Inglês

Leia os cartuns 1 e 2 para responder à questão.


                    

Na fala do terceiro quadrinho do cartum 1 “Well, if it goes against my biases and beliefs, it’s fake”, o termo sublinhado equivale, em português, a
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: UNESP Prova: VUNESP - 2018 - UNESP - Vestibular - Segundo Semestre |
Q893625 Inglês

Leia os cartuns 1 e 2 para responder à questão.


                    

In the cartoon 1, the animal
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: UNESP Prova: VUNESP - 2018 - UNESP - Vestibular - Segundo Semestre |
Q893624 Inglês

Leia os cartuns 1 e 2 para responder à questão.


                    

Os homens dos cartuns 1 e 2
Alternativas
Ano: 2017 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: SÃO CAMILO Prova: VUNESP - 2017 - SÃO CAMILO - Processo Seletivo - 2º Semestre de 2017 - Medicina |
Q1799445 Inglês
No trecho do sexto parágrafo “hence the somewhat unusual moniker”, o termo em destaque equivale, em português, a
Alternativas
Ano: 2017 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: SÃO CAMILO Prova: VUNESP - 2017 - SÃO CAMILO - Processo Seletivo - 2º Semestre de 2017 - Medicina |
Q1799444 Inglês
Leia o texto para responder à questão.

New crab species honors Harry Potter

     A recently discovered crab species has been somewhat tenuously named in honor of characters from the magical world of Harry Potter.
    The crab’s official name is Harryplax severus, with the genus Harryplax named after the crab’s collector, the late researcher and former marine Harry Conley, who died from a gunshot in 2002, as well as the protagonist in J. K. Rowling’s novels. Conley dug up many specimens in Guam’s coral reef rubble almost 20 years ago.
      The latter species part of its name is inspired by the character Severus Snape, who “despite being a central character in the series, keeps his background and agenda mysterious until the very end,” the statement announcing the naming said. The authors note this is “just like the present new species, which has eluded discovery until now, nearly 20 years after it was first collected”.
      Even though Conley found the specimen long ago, its status as a new species and genus was only realized recently by Dr Peter Ng and Dr Jose Cristopher E. Mendoza from the National University of Singapore.
     The crab is tiny, measuring just 7.9 by 5.6 millimeters (0.3 by 0.2 inches), and known only to herald from the island of Guam. It’s found deep in coral rubble or under subtidal rocks, and survives at dark depths with reduced eyes, ones that are not used extensively. Instead, it has antennae to probe the depths, and gets around on long thin legs.
     In the statement, Dr Mendoza was said to be a self-confessed “Potterhead”, hence the somewhat unusual moniker. But it’s not the first time Potter has inspired the naming of a new species – The magazine Popular Science notes that a dinosaur species was named after Hogwarts in 2006 (Dracorex hogwartsia), a wasp in Thailand was named Ampulex dementor in 2014, and a spider was named Eriovixia gryffindori last year.

(Jonathan O’Callaghan. www.iflscience.com, 24.01.17. Adaptado.)
De acordo com o sexto parágrafo,
Alternativas
Ano: 2017 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: SÃO CAMILO Prova: VUNESP - 2017 - SÃO CAMILO - Processo Seletivo - 2º Semestre de 2017 - Medicina |
Q1799443 Inglês
Leia o texto para responder à questão.

New crab species honors Harry Potter

     A recently discovered crab species has been somewhat tenuously named in honor of characters from the magical world of Harry Potter.
    The crab’s official name is Harryplax severus, with the genus Harryplax named after the crab’s collector, the late researcher and former marine Harry Conley, who died from a gunshot in 2002, as well as the protagonist in J. K. Rowling’s novels. Conley dug up many specimens in Guam’s coral reef rubble almost 20 years ago.
      The latter species part of its name is inspired by the character Severus Snape, who “despite being a central character in the series, keeps his background and agenda mysterious until the very end,” the statement announcing the naming said. The authors note this is “just like the present new species, which has eluded discovery until now, nearly 20 years after it was first collected”.
      Even though Conley found the specimen long ago, its status as a new species and genus was only realized recently by Dr Peter Ng and Dr Jose Cristopher E. Mendoza from the National University of Singapore.
     The crab is tiny, measuring just 7.9 by 5.6 millimeters (0.3 by 0.2 inches), and known only to herald from the island of Guam. It’s found deep in coral rubble or under subtidal rocks, and survives at dark depths with reduced eyes, ones that are not used extensively. Instead, it has antennae to probe the depths, and gets around on long thin legs.
     In the statement, Dr Mendoza was said to be a self-confessed “Potterhead”, hence the somewhat unusual moniker. But it’s not the first time Potter has inspired the naming of a new species – The magazine Popular Science notes that a dinosaur species was named after Hogwarts in 2006 (Dracorex hogwartsia), a wasp in Thailand was named Ampulex dementor in 2014, and a spider was named Eriovixia gryffindori last year.

(Jonathan O’Callaghan. www.iflscience.com, 24.01.17. Adaptado.)
No trecho do quinto parágrafo “Instead, it has antennae to probe the depths”, o termo em destaque equivale, em português, a
Alternativas
Ano: 2017 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: SÃO CAMILO Prova: VUNESP - 2017 - SÃO CAMILO - Processo Seletivo - 2º Semestre de 2017 - Medicina |
Q1799442 Inglês
Leia o texto para responder à questão.

New crab species honors Harry Potter

     A recently discovered crab species has been somewhat tenuously named in honor of characters from the magical world of Harry Potter.
    The crab’s official name is Harryplax severus, with the genus Harryplax named after the crab’s collector, the late researcher and former marine Harry Conley, who died from a gunshot in 2002, as well as the protagonist in J. K. Rowling’s novels. Conley dug up many specimens in Guam’s coral reef rubble almost 20 years ago.
      The latter species part of its name is inspired by the character Severus Snape, who “despite being a central character in the series, keeps his background and agenda mysterious until the very end,” the statement announcing the naming said. The authors note this is “just like the present new species, which has eluded discovery until now, nearly 20 years after it was first collected”.
      Even though Conley found the specimen long ago, its status as a new species and genus was only realized recently by Dr Peter Ng and Dr Jose Cristopher E. Mendoza from the National University of Singapore.
     The crab is tiny, measuring just 7.9 by 5.6 millimeters (0.3 by 0.2 inches), and known only to herald from the island of Guam. It’s found deep in coral rubble or under subtidal rocks, and survives at dark depths with reduced eyes, ones that are not used extensively. Instead, it has antennae to probe the depths, and gets around on long thin legs.
     In the statement, Dr Mendoza was said to be a self-confessed “Potterhead”, hence the somewhat unusual moniker. But it’s not the first time Potter has inspired the naming of a new species – The magazine Popular Science notes that a dinosaur species was named after Hogwarts in 2006 (Dracorex hogwartsia), a wasp in Thailand was named Ampulex dementor in 2014, and a spider was named Eriovixia gryffindori last year.

(Jonathan O’Callaghan. www.iflscience.com, 24.01.17. Adaptado.)
No trecho do quinto parágrafo “ones that are not used extensively”, o termo em destaque refere-se a
Alternativas
Ano: 2017 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: SÃO CAMILO Prova: VUNESP - 2017 - SÃO CAMILO - Processo Seletivo - 2º Semestre de 2017 - Medicina |
Q1799441 Inglês
Leia o texto para responder à questão.

New crab species honors Harry Potter

     A recently discovered crab species has been somewhat tenuously named in honor of characters from the magical world of Harry Potter.
    The crab’s official name is Harryplax severus, with the genus Harryplax named after the crab’s collector, the late researcher and former marine Harry Conley, who died from a gunshot in 2002, as well as the protagonist in J. K. Rowling’s novels. Conley dug up many specimens in Guam’s coral reef rubble almost 20 years ago.
      The latter species part of its name is inspired by the character Severus Snape, who “despite being a central character in the series, keeps his background and agenda mysterious until the very end,” the statement announcing the naming said. The authors note this is “just like the present new species, which has eluded discovery until now, nearly 20 years after it was first collected”.
      Even though Conley found the specimen long ago, its status as a new species and genus was only realized recently by Dr Peter Ng and Dr Jose Cristopher E. Mendoza from the National University of Singapore.
     The crab is tiny, measuring just 7.9 by 5.6 millimeters (0.3 by 0.2 inches), and known only to herald from the island of Guam. It’s found deep in coral rubble or under subtidal rocks, and survives at dark depths with reduced eyes, ones that are not used extensively. Instead, it has antennae to probe the depths, and gets around on long thin legs.
     In the statement, Dr Mendoza was said to be a self-confessed “Potterhead”, hence the somewhat unusual moniker. But it’s not the first time Potter has inspired the naming of a new species – The magazine Popular Science notes that a dinosaur species was named after Hogwarts in 2006 (Dracorex hogwartsia), a wasp in Thailand was named Ampulex dementor in 2014, and a spider was named Eriovixia gryffindori last year.

(Jonathan O’Callaghan. www.iflscience.com, 24.01.17. Adaptado.)
No trecho do quarto parágrafo “a new species and genus was only realized”, o termo em destaque pode ser substituído, sem alteração de sentido, por
Alternativas
Ano: 2017 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: SÃO CAMILO Prova: VUNESP - 2017 - SÃO CAMILO - Processo Seletivo - 2º Semestre de 2017 - Medicina |
Q1799440 Inglês
Leia o texto para responder à questão.

New crab species honors Harry Potter

     A recently discovered crab species has been somewhat tenuously named in honor of characters from the magical world of Harry Potter.
    The crab’s official name is Harryplax severus, with the genus Harryplax named after the crab’s collector, the late researcher and former marine Harry Conley, who died from a gunshot in 2002, as well as the protagonist in J. K. Rowling’s novels. Conley dug up many specimens in Guam’s coral reef rubble almost 20 years ago.
      The latter species part of its name is inspired by the character Severus Snape, who “despite being a central character in the series, keeps his background and agenda mysterious until the very end,” the statement announcing the naming said. The authors note this is “just like the present new species, which has eluded discovery until now, nearly 20 years after it was first collected”.
      Even though Conley found the specimen long ago, its status as a new species and genus was only realized recently by Dr Peter Ng and Dr Jose Cristopher E. Mendoza from the National University of Singapore.
     The crab is tiny, measuring just 7.9 by 5.6 millimeters (0.3 by 0.2 inches), and known only to herald from the island of Guam. It’s found deep in coral rubble or under subtidal rocks, and survives at dark depths with reduced eyes, ones that are not used extensively. Instead, it has antennae to probe the depths, and gets around on long thin legs.
     In the statement, Dr Mendoza was said to be a self-confessed “Potterhead”, hence the somewhat unusual moniker. But it’s not the first time Potter has inspired the naming of a new species – The magazine Popular Science notes that a dinosaur species was named after Hogwarts in 2006 (Dracorex hogwartsia), a wasp in Thailand was named Ampulex dementor in 2014, and a spider was named Eriovixia gryffindori last year.

(Jonathan O’Callaghan. www.iflscience.com, 24.01.17. Adaptado.)
In the sentence of the third paragraph “despite being a central character”, the word in bold expresses the idea of
Alternativas
Ano: 2017 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: SÃO CAMILO Prova: VUNESP - 2017 - SÃO CAMILO - Processo Seletivo - 2º Semestre de 2017 - Medicina |
Q1799439 Inglês
Leia o texto para responder à questão.

New crab species honors Harry Potter

     A recently discovered crab species has been somewhat tenuously named in honor of characters from the magical world of Harry Potter.
    The crab’s official name is Harryplax severus, with the genus Harryplax named after the crab’s collector, the late researcher and former marine Harry Conley, who died from a gunshot in 2002, as well as the protagonist in J. K. Rowling’s novels. Conley dug up many specimens in Guam’s coral reef rubble almost 20 years ago.
      The latter species part of its name is inspired by the character Severus Snape, who “despite being a central character in the series, keeps his background and agenda mysterious until the very end,” the statement announcing the naming said. The authors note this is “just like the present new species, which has eluded discovery until now, nearly 20 years after it was first collected”.
      Even though Conley found the specimen long ago, its status as a new species and genus was only realized recently by Dr Peter Ng and Dr Jose Cristopher E. Mendoza from the National University of Singapore.
     The crab is tiny, measuring just 7.9 by 5.6 millimeters (0.3 by 0.2 inches), and known only to herald from the island of Guam. It’s found deep in coral rubble or under subtidal rocks, and survives at dark depths with reduced eyes, ones that are not used extensively. Instead, it has antennae to probe the depths, and gets around on long thin legs.
     In the statement, Dr Mendoza was said to be a self-confessed “Potterhead”, hence the somewhat unusual moniker. But it’s not the first time Potter has inspired the naming of a new species – The magazine Popular Science notes that a dinosaur species was named after Hogwarts in 2006 (Dracorex hogwartsia), a wasp in Thailand was named Ampulex dementor in 2014, and a spider was named Eriovixia gryffindori last year.

(Jonathan O’Callaghan. www.iflscience.com, 24.01.17. Adaptado.)
No trecho do terceiro parágrafo “The latter species part of its name”, o termo em destaque refere-se a
Alternativas
Respostas
1161: C
1162: D
1163: D
1164: C
1165: A
1166: B
1167: D
1168: E
1169: A
1170: C
1171: D
1172: B
1173: A
1174: C
1175: E
1176: A
1177: D
1178: D
1179: C
1180: B