Questões de Vestibular Sobre interpretação de texto | reading comprehension em inglês

Foram encontradas 5.299 questões

Ano: 2018 Banca: UNEMAT Órgão: UNEMAT Prova: UNEMAT - 2018 - UNEMAT - Vestibular - Segundo Semestre |
Q1262102 Inglês

DIFFERENCE BETWEEN AMERICAN AND BRITISH

VERSIONS OF HARRY POTTER SERIES


Philosopher’s vs. Sorcerer


      When Scholastic was publishing Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone in America, they decided to rename the book Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone. They claimed that the American and British uses of the word philosopher were a bit different, so therefore sorcerer was a more appropriate word. Any true Harry Potter fan, American or British, Australian or Hungarian, I’m sure will agree with MuggleMix when we say that decision should not have been made the reasons are:

1) J.K. Rowling said so therefore it must be true. She says that if she was in a better position, she would have disagreed at the time.

2) It belittles Americans, making it seem as if they do not understand what the word “philosopher” means. Americans are smarter than that.

3) Sorcerer is unspecific. The stone could have belonged to anybody with magical powers in the book. But the British name defines who the stone belongs to and gives the name an entirely different meaning. Sorcerer is a very different word to philosopher.

4) The stone is referred to as the “Philosopher’s Stone” throughout J.K. Rowling’s original version, never the “Sorcerer’s Stone”, so why should the most central object of the book be labeled something completely different in the book title, even if its just being published in a different place?

5) How is the word “philosopher” in Britain different from the word “sorcerer” in America?

6) Philosopher’s Stone is actually a historical object that people used to search for, while the Sorcerer’s Stone has no factual background in real life.

Ah well…

Other terminology

There are some other minor changes that occurred in case Americans got confused. Some ones, such as turning “mum” into “mom” and “trainers” into “sneakers”, J.K. Rowling refused to let happen. However, she allowed some changes to be made that, if they were not made, would befuddle the readers:

UK: Skip – US: Dumpster

UK: Minister for Magic – US: Minister of Magic

[…]

UK: Car park – US: Parking lot

[…]

Disponível em http://w w w .fanpop.com/clubs/harry-potter/articles/4309/title/difference-between-american-british-versions-harry-potter-series. Acesso em nov. 2015.

Com base no texto, analise as afirmativas.


I. A palavra ‘filosofal’ aparece como ‘sorcerer’, na edição americana do livro “Harry Potter e a pedra filosofal” (editora Scholastic), e ‘philosopher’, na edição britânica (editora Bloomsbury), porque a editora americana achou que a palavra ‘sorcerer’ daria mais credibilidade à obra.

II. Um dos argumentos do texto contrários à mudança do título em inglês, de ‘philosopher’ para ‘sorcerer’, é a de que os editores estariam menosprezando a capacidade de compreensão dos americanos, já que a alegação foi a de que o uso da palavra ‘philosopher’ tem pequenas variações no inglês britânico e no norteamericano.

III. A autora do livro, J.K. Rowling, confirmou que a mudança ocorreu porque o uso da palavra ‘philosopher’ difere na cultura norte-americana e na britânica e que, por esse motivo, ela concordou com a editora Scholastic.

IV. O autor do artigo argumenta que o termo ‘sorcerer’ (em inglês americano) deixa em aberto quem seria o dono da pedra na estória, enquanto o termo ‘philosopher’ (em inglês britânico) é mais específico, definindo, deste modo, quem é o dono da pedra.

V. Houve trocas de algumas outras palavras no livro, porque são usadas de modo diferente pelos norte-americanos e pelos ingleses, por exemplo, cab (Br) mudou para taxi (Am), sneakers (Br) mudou para tennis shoes (Am), dust (Br) mudou para garbage (Am), etc.


Com base no texto e nas afirmativas, assinale a alternativa correta.

Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: UNEMAT Órgão: UNEMAT Prova: UNEMAT - 2018 - UNEMAT - Vestibular - Segundo Semestre |
Q1262101 Inglês

DIFFERENCE BETWEEN AMERICAN AND BRITISH

VERSIONS OF HARRY POTTER SERIES


Philosopher’s vs. Sorcerer


      When Scholastic was publishing Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone in America, they decided to rename the book Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone. They claimed that the American and British uses of the word philosopher were a bit different, so therefore sorcerer was a more appropriate word. Any true Harry Potter fan, American or British, Australian or Hungarian, I’m sure will agree with MuggleMix when we say that decision should not have been made the reasons are:

1) J.K. Rowling said so therefore it must be true. She says that if she was in a better position, she would have disagreed at the time.

2) It belittles Americans, making it seem as if they do not understand what the word “philosopher” means. Americans are smarter than that.

3) Sorcerer is unspecific. The stone could have belonged to anybody with magical powers in the book. But the British name defines who the stone belongs to and gives the name an entirely different meaning. Sorcerer is a very different word to philosopher.

4) The stone is referred to as the “Philosopher’s Stone” throughout J.K. Rowling’s original version, never the “Sorcerer’s Stone”, so why should the most central object of the book be labeled something completely different in the book title, even if its just being published in a different place?

5) How is the word “philosopher” in Britain different from the word “sorcerer” in America?

6) Philosopher’s Stone is actually a historical object that people used to search for, while the Sorcerer’s Stone has no factual background in real life.

Ah well…

Other terminology

There are some other minor changes that occurred in case Americans got confused. Some ones, such as turning “mum” into “mom” and “trainers” into “sneakers”, J.K. Rowling refused to let happen. However, she allowed some changes to be made that, if they were not made, would befuddle the readers:

UK: Skip – US: Dumpster

UK: Minister for Magic – US: Minister of Magic

[…]

UK: Car park – US: Parking lot

[…]

Disponível em http://w w w .fanpop.com/clubs/harry-potter/articles/4309/title/difference-between-american-british-versions-harry-potter-series. Acesso em nov. 2015.

Observe os conectivos therefore, so, even if, such as, however, e assinale a alternativa correta sobre a função que eles assumem, respectivamente, no texto.
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: PUC - RJ Órgão: PUC - RJ Prova: PUC - RJ - 2018 - PUC - RJ - Vestibular - 1° Dia - Grupos 1,2,4 e 5 - Manhã |
Q1261973 Inglês
Animals' popularity 'a disadvantage'

By Mary HaltonScience reporter, BBC News
13 April 2018


Retrieved from http://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-43742646
According to the ideas expressed in the last paragraph (lines 45-46), one infers that
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: PUC - RJ Órgão: PUC - RJ Prova: PUC - RJ - 2018 - PUC - RJ - Vestibular - 1° Dia - Grupos 1,2,4 e 5 - Manhã |
Q1261972 Inglês
Animals' popularity 'a disadvantage'

By Mary HaltonScience reporter, BBC News
13 April 2018


Retrieved from http://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-43742646
According to paragraph 14 (lines 42-44), it is correct to infer that
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: PUC - RJ Órgão: PUC - RJ Prova: PUC - RJ - 2018 - PUC - RJ - Vestibular - 1° Dia - Grupos 1,2,4 e 5 - Manhã |
Q1261971 Inglês
Animals' popularity 'a disadvantage'

By Mary HaltonScience reporter, BBC News
13 April 2018


Retrieved from http://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-43742646
The fragment "This is just the first step" (lines 39-40) refers to the fact that companies would have to
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: PUC - RJ Órgão: PUC - RJ Prova: PUC - RJ - 2018 - PUC - RJ - Vestibular - 1° Dia - Grupos 1,2,4 e 5 - Manhã |
Q1261970 Inglês
Animals' popularity 'a disadvantage'

By Mary HaltonScience reporter, BBC News
13 April 2018


Retrieved from http://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-43742646
According to Dr Sarah Durant, in paragraph 9 (lines 27-30), it is INCORRECT to state that
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: PUC - RJ Órgão: PUC - RJ Prova: PUC - RJ - 2018 - PUC - RJ - Vestibular - 1° Dia - Grupos 1,2,4 e 5 - Manhã |
Q1261969 Inglês
Animals' popularity 'a disadvantage'

By Mary HaltonScience reporter, BBC News
13 April 2018


Retrieved from http://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-43742646
According to paragraph 8 (lines 24-26),
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: PUC - RJ Órgão: PUC - RJ Prova: PUC - RJ - 2018 - PUC - RJ - Vestibular - 1° Dia - Grupos 1,2,4 e 5 - Manhã |
Q1261967 Inglês
Animals' popularity 'a disadvantage'

By Mary HaltonScience reporter, BBC News
13 April 2018


Retrieved from http://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-43742646
Based on the meanings expressed in the text, it is correct to affirm that
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: PUC - RJ Órgão: PUC - RJ Prova: PUC - RJ - 2018 - PUC - RJ - Vestibular - 1° Dia - Grupos 1,2,4 e 5 - Manhã |
Q1261964 Inglês
Animals' popularity 'a disadvantage'

By Mary HaltonScience reporter, BBC News
13 April 2018


Retrieved from http://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-43742646
The author’s main purpose in the text is to
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: FGV Órgão: FGV Prova: FGV - 2018 - FGV - Vestibular |
Q1069825 Inglês
GERMANY IN THE MIDDLE AGES
By Simon Winder



Adapted from Chapter 3 of the book Germania.
In the last paragraph, the article most likely mentions Bamberg Cathedral in order to
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: FGV Órgão: FGV Prova: FGV - 2018 - FGV - Vestibular |
Q1069824 Inglês
GERMANY IN THE MIDDLE AGES
By Simon Winder



Adapted from Chapter 3 of the book Germania.
According to the information in the article, the Black Death
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: FGV Órgão: FGV Prova: FGV - 2018 - FGV - Vestibular |
Q1069823 Inglês
GERMANY IN THE MIDDLE AGES
By Simon Winder



Adapted from Chapter 3 of the book Germania.
According to the information in the article, all of the following most likely contributed to the Great Famine of the fourteenth century excep
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: FGV Órgão: FGV Prova: FGV - 2018 - FGV - Vestibular |
Q1069822 Inglês
GERMANY IN THE MIDDLE AGES
By Simon Winder



Adapted from Chapter 3 of the book Germania.
The information in the article most supports which of the following?
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: FGV Órgão: FGV Prova: FGV - 2018 - FGV - Vestibular |
Q1069821 Inglês
GERMANY IN THE MIDDLE AGES
By Simon Winder



Adapted from Chapter 3 of the book Germania.
With respect to the memorials that can still be found in many local churches in Germany, the information in the article most supports which of the following?
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: FGV Órgão: FGV Prova: FGV - 2018 - FGV - Vestibular |
Q1069820 Inglês
GERMANY IN THE MIDDLE AGES
By Simon Winder



Adapted from Chapter 3 of the book Germania.
According to the information in the article,
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: FGV Órgão: FGV Prova: FGV - 2018 - FGV - Vestibular |
Q1069819 Inglês
GERMANY IN THE MIDDLE AGES
By Simon Winder



Adapted from Chapter 3 of the book Germania.
The term “’high’ Middle Ages,” as cited in the first sentence, most likely indicates which of the following?
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: FGV Órgão: FGV Prova: FGV - 2018 - FGV - Vestibular |
Q1069816 Inglês
THE PERILS OF POLYGAMY



Adapted from The Economist, December 23, 2017.
According to the information in the article, the brideprice is
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: FGV Órgão: FGV Prova: FGV - 2018 - FGV - Vestibular |
Q1069815 Inglês
THE PERILS OF POLYGAMY



Adapted from The Economist, December 23, 2017.
With respect to countries in which polygamy is practiced, the information in the article supports all of the following except
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: FGV Órgão: FGV Prova: FGV - 2018 - FGV - Vestibular |
Q1069813 Inglês
THE PERILS OF POLYGAMY



Adapted from The Economist, December 23, 2017.
Which of the following is most supported by the information in the article?
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: FGV Órgão: FGV Prova: FGV - 2018 - FGV - Vestibular |
Q1069811 Inglês
THE PERILS OF POLYGAMY



Adapted from The Economist, December 23, 2017.
With respect to William, the information in paragraph 1 most supports which of the following?
Alternativas
Respostas
1561: D
1562: C
1563: E
1564: E
1565: D
1566: A
1567: D
1568: B
1569: D
1570: C
1571: A
1572: E
1573: D
1574: E
1575: D
1576: B
1577: D
1578: B
1579: A
1580: E