Questões Vestibular de Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension - Página 78

Q1261972

Ano: 2018 Banca: PUC - RJ Órgão: PUC - RJ Prova: PUC - RJ - 2018 - PUC - RJ - Vestibular - 1° Dia - Grupos 1,2,4 e 5 - Manhã |

Q1261972 Inglês

Texto associado

Animals' popularity 'a disadvantage'

By Mary HaltonScience reporter, BBC News

13 April 2018

Retrieved from http://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-43742646

According to paragraph 14 (lines 42-44), it is correct to infer that

A

elephants are not in risk of extinction.

B

cheetahs are already extinct in the African territory.

C

elephants and cheetahs are spread all over the African territory.

D

sustained conservation efforts are of no use to save animals from extinction.

E

time may be short to save some animals, as their process of extinction is too accelerated.

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Q1261971

Ano: 2018 Banca: PUC - RJ Órgão: PUC - RJ Prova: PUC - RJ - 2018 - PUC - RJ - Vestibular - 1° Dia - Grupos 1,2,4 e 5 - Manhã |

Q1261971 Inglês

Texto associado

Animals' popularity 'a disadvantage'

By Mary HaltonScience reporter, BBC News

13 April 2018

Retrieved from http://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-43742646

The fragment "This is just the first step" (lines 39-40) refers to the fact that companies would have to

A

substitute their logos with silhouettes of endangered jaguars and panthers.

B

invest money in studies on the psychology behind wildlife conservation campaigns.

C

discontinue the use of vulnerable or endangered species in their publicity campaigns.

D

donate money to NGOs when using images of endangered animals in their branding or advertising.

E

charge NGOs for exploring the image of endangered animals in their fundraising campaigns.

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Q1261970

Ano: 2018 Banca: PUC - RJ Órgão: PUC - RJ Prova: PUC - RJ - 2018 - PUC - RJ - Vestibular - 1° Dia - Grupos 1,2,4 e 5 - Manhã |

Q1261970 Inglês

Texto associado

Animals' popularity 'a disadvantage'

By Mary HaltonScience reporter, BBC News

13 April 2018

Retrieved from http://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-43742646

According to Dr Sarah Durant, in paragraph 9 (lines 27-30), it is INCORRECT to state that

A

people's understanding of a species' status is influenced by only one factor.

B

there are plural factors which influence our understanding of how endangered a species is.

C

people tend to participate in conservation efforts as they understand better how endangered a species is.

D

there is a relationship between seeing animals in society and perceiving these species as endangered.

E

there is no proven relationship between our exposition to endangered animal images and our perception of their risk of extinction.

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Q1261969

Ano: 2018 Banca: PUC - RJ Órgão: PUC - RJ Prova: PUC - RJ - 2018 - PUC - RJ - Vestibular - 1° Dia - Grupos 1,2,4 e 5 - Manhã |

Q1261969 Inglês

Texto associado

Animals' popularity 'a disadvantage'

By Mary HaltonScience reporter, BBC News

13 April 2018

Retrieved from http://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-43742646

According to paragraph 8 (lines 24-26),

A

almost no one was able to answer the survey.

B

only few respondents knew that gorillas were under threat.

C

all of the respondents knew gorillas are under threat of extinction.

D

nearly 50% of the participants in the survey were aware of the threat gorillas were under.

E

the vast majority of the survey participants thought that critically endangered gorillas were not under threat.

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Q1261967

Ano: 2018 Banca: PUC - RJ Órgão: PUC - RJ Prova: PUC - RJ - 2018 - PUC - RJ - Vestibular - 1° Dia - Grupos 1,2,4 e 5 - Manhã |

Q1261967 Inglês

Texto associado

Animals' popularity 'a disadvantage'

By Mary HaltonScience reporter, BBC News

13 April 2018

Retrieved from http://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-43742646

Based on the meanings expressed in the text, it is correct to affirm that

A

“unaware” (line 1) and informed are synonyms.

B

“threat” (line 2) means the same as menace.

C

“prospering” (line 4) and thriving are antonyms.

D

“encountered” (line 16) and came upon do not express similar ideas.

E

“overwhelmed” (line 32) does not mean devastated.

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Q1261964

Ano: 2018 Banca: PUC - RJ Órgão: PUC - RJ Prova: PUC - RJ - 2018 - PUC - RJ - Vestibular - 1° Dia - Grupos 1,2,4 e 5 - Manhã |

Q1261964 Inglês

Texto associado

Animals' popularity 'a disadvantage'

By Mary HaltonScience reporter, BBC News

13 April 2018

Retrieved from http://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-43742646

The author’s main purpose in the text is to

A

prove that charismatic endangered species are not really threatened of extinction.

B

criticize NGOs that excessively explore the image of threatened species in adverts.

C

expose the fact that the general public are well aware of the risks faced by endangered species.

D

reveal that the excessive use of endangered species in media campaigns pose risks to wild animals.

E

advocate for a more frequent use of wild animals in the media to raise public awareness of animal extinction.

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Q1069824

Ano: 2018 Banca: FGV Órgão: FGV Prova: FGV - 2018 - FGV - Vestibular |

Q1069824 Inglês

Texto associado

GERMANY IN THE MIDDLE AGES

By Simon Winder

Adapted from Chapter 3 of the book Germania.

According to the information in the article, the Black Death

A

affected a larger geographical area than did the Great Famine.

B

was in general confined to Germany’s cities and towns, having little impact on rural areas.

C

killed around 40% of all Germans.

D

is considered the most destructive plague that ever occurred.

E

marked the end of the Middle Ages.

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Q1069823

Ano: 2018 Banca: FGV Órgão: FGV Prova: FGV - 2018 - FGV - Vestibular |

Q1069823 Inglês

Texto associado

GERMANY IN THE MIDDLE AGES

By Simon Winder

Adapted from Chapter 3 of the book Germania.

According to the information in the article, all of the following most likely contributed to the Great Famine of the fourteenth century excep

A

rain.

B

insufficient amounts of dry salt.

C

precarious transportation systems.

D

the difficulty of preserving meat.

E

seed corn unfit for human consumption.

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Q1067505

Ano: 2018 Banca: FGV Órgão: FGV Prova: FGV - 2018 - FGV - Vestibular - Administração Pública |

Q1067505 Inglês

Texto associado

In the last paragraph, the article most likely mentions Bamberg Cathedral in order to

A

draw attention to the vigorous but transitory nature of Germany’s central Middle Ages civilization.

B

highlight the fact that what we call “European” culture in fact comprises many distinct, often unrelated cultures.

C

support the idea that Europe’s great central Middle Ages civilization may be considered a world that died.

D

emphasize that the Great Famine and the Black Death did not destroy all aspects of Germany’s central Middle Ages culture.

E

suggest that, contrary to popular belief, modern historians know almost nothing of real substance about the central Middle Ages.

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Q1067503

Ano: 2018 Banca: FGV Órgão: FGV Prova: FGV - 2018 - FGV - Vestibular - Administração Pública |

Q1067503 Inglês

Texto associado

According to the information in the article, all of the following most likely contributed to the Great Famine of the fourteenth century except

A

rain.

B

insufficient amounts of dry salt.

C

precarious transportation systems.

D

the difficulty of preserving meat.

E

seed corn unfit for human consumption.

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Q1067502

Ano: 2018 Banca: FGV Órgão: FGV Prova: FGV - 2018 - FGV - Vestibular - Administração Pública |

Q1067502 Inglês

Texto associado

The information in the article most supports which of the following?

A

Disasters in the fourteenth century killed more people in Germany than at any other time in that country’s history.

B

What happened in Poland and the Soviet Union in the early 1940s is similar to what happened in those regions in the 1340s and the 1630s.

C

Unlike the destruction that took place in Central and Eastern Europe in the Second World War, the destruction that occurred in the first half of the fourteenth century was limited to German territory.

D

The disastrous period that began in the German territories after 1280 lasted longer than either the Thirty Years War or the Second World War.

E

It is likely that more Germans died in the disasters of the late Middle Ages than died in the Thirty Years War and the Second World War put together.

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Q1067501

Ano: 2018 Banca: FGV Órgão: FGV Prova: FGV - 2018 - FGV - Vestibular - Administração Pública |

Q1067501 Inglês

Texto associado

With respect to the memorials that can still be found in many local churches in Germany, the information in the article most supports which of the following?

A

Before 1280, sculptured memorials were very common; after that date, painted memorials began to predominate.

B

Wealthy families placed such memorials in churches to commemorate important events such as births, weddings and funerals.

C

Almost no memorials remain from the period before 1280.

D

When times where bad, the subject matter of such memorials tended to be religious rather than non-religious.

E

When such memorials from a given historical period are absent, that period was probably marked by serious problems.

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Q1067500

Ano: 2018 Banca: FGV Órgão: FGV Prova: FGV - 2018 - FGV - Vestibular - Administração Pública |

Q1067500 Inglês

Texto associado

According to the information in the article,

A

the history of Germany in the Middle Ages is one of war, famine, and plague.

B

during most of the 1200s, life in the several German regions was precarious at best.

C

the year 1280 is generally considered the year when the central Middle Ages ended in Germany.

D

it is undeniable that in Germany in the Middle Ages, date of birth determined important aspects of a person’s future.

E

no one has been able to explain why death and destruction were so widespread in Germany during the central Middle Ages.

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Q1067499

Ano: 2018 Banca: FGV Órgão: FGV Prova: FGV - 2018 - FGV - Vestibular - Administração Pública |

Q1067499 Inglês

Texto associado

The term “’high’ Middle Ages,” as cited in the first sentence, most likely indicates which of the following?

A

In that period, Germany as a whole reached a level of wealth and culture that it has never again equaled.

B

Soon after that moment in history, life in Germany became worse.

C

At that moment in history, the civilizing influence of the crusades and the Holy Roman Emperor began to evaporate.

D

The people of Germany were unprepared for the drastic changes that would soon come.

E

It was at that moment that religious faith began to collapse in Germany.

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Q1067498

Ano: 2018 Banca: FGV Órgão: FGV Prova: FGV - 2018 - FGV - Vestibular - Administração Pública |

Q1067498 Inglês

Texto associado

The last sentence of the article, “That’s a lot of milk,” most likely refers to which aspect of certain polygamous societies?

A

Making sure your daughters marry early and your sons marry late can be very lucrative.

B

Whatever money or goods a woman earns from her brideprice always goes to her father.

C

The younger a girl is, the more valuable she is on the marriage market.

D

Women older than 20 have a hard time finding husbands and thus earn very little money from their brideprice.

E

Cattle and single women are equally valuable as commodities in impoverished farming communities.

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Q1067497

Ano: 2018 Banca: FGV Órgão: FGV Prova: FGV - 2018 - FGV - Vestibular - Administração Pública |

Q1067497 Inglês

Texto associado

With respect to the exclusively financial aspects of the brideprice, a South Sudanese cattle farmer would most likely get the biggest benefit from which of the following situations?

A

All his children are boys.

B

All his children are girls.

C

He has more boys than girls.

D

He has more girls than boys.

E

He has the same number of girls and boys.

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Q1067496

Ano: 2018 Banca: FGV Órgão: FGV Prova: FGV - 2018 - FGV - Vestibular - Administração Pública |

Q1067496 Inglês

Texto associado

According to the information in the article, the brideprice is

A

money that the family of a the bride gives the groom before the wedding.

B

one tradition that all polygamous marriages have in common.

C

illegal in countries that forbid polygamous marriages.

D

more problematic for young men in polygamous societies than in non-polygamous societies.

E

perhaps the worst aspect of a patriarchal society, because it transforms the bride into a commodity.

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Q1067495

Ano: 2018 Banca: FGV Órgão: FGV Prova: FGV - 2018 - FGV - Vestibular - Administração Pública |

Q1067495 Inglês

Texto associado

With respect to countries in which polygamy is practiced, the information in the article supports all of the following except

A

they are usually among the world’s most unstable countries.

B

they are invariably ruled by undemocratic national governments.

C

they tend to suffer from widespread internal violence.

D

they often act aggressively against neighboring countries.

E

they are not necessarily poor.

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Q1067494

Ano: 2018 Banca: FGV Órgão: FGV Prova: FGV - 2018 - FGV - Vestibular - Administração Pública |

Q1067494 Inglês

Texto associado

In paragraph 4, “This” in the phrase “This is one of the reasons why the Arab Spring erupted…” most likely refers specifically to

A

polygamy.

B

the extreme inequality common in certain Arab countries.

C

the powerful natural urge to have at least one wife.

D

the Islamic extremism that encourages the taking of multiple wives.

E

the generalized oppression of women in Arab countries.

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Q1067493

Ano: 2018 Banca: FGV Órgão: FGV Prova: FGV - 2018 - FGV - Vestibular - Administração Pública |

Q1067493 Inglês

Texto associado

Which of the following is most supported by the information in the article?

A

Even in a rich country, widespread polygamy is a destabilizing factor.

B

In countries where polygamy is widely practiced, young women rarely want to marry poor young men.

C

Emotional inequality causes more conflict and violence than does economic inequality.

D

In any country, young men deprived of access to women cause most of the violence.

E

Inequality resulting from polygamy is harder to rectify than any other form of inequality.

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Questões de Vestibular Sobre interpretação de texto | reading comprehension em inglês

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