Questões de Vestibular Sobre interpretação de texto | reading comprehension em inglês

Foram encontradas 5.299 questões

Ano: 2020 Banca: IMT - SP Órgão: IMT - SP Prova: IMT - SP - 2020 - IMT - SP - 2ª Aplicação - 01/12/2020 |
Q1692767 Inglês

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What are the main ideas of the text?

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Ano: 2020 Banca: IMT - SP Órgão: IMT - SP Prova: IMT - SP - 2020 - IMT - SP - 1ª Aplicação - 20/11/2020 |
Q1692598 Inglês
Texafornia dreaming America’s future will be written in the two mega-states In the cable-news version of America, the president sits in the White House issuing commands that transform the nation. Life is not like that. In the real version of America many of the biggest political choices are made not in Washington but by the states—and by two of them in particular. Texas and California are the biggest, most important states in the union, each equally convinced that it is the future. However, their rules and regulations are basically opposite to each other. Adapted from https://www.economist.com/leaders/2019/06/20/texaforniadreaming?cid1
What can one infer by reading the text?
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Ano: 2020 Banca: IMT - SP Órgão: IMT - SP Prova: IMT - SP - 2020 - IMT - SP - 1ª Aplicação - 20/11/2020 |
Q1692597 Inglês

Beetles and flies are becoming part of the agricultural food chain.

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Some visionaries hope that insects will play a big role in future human diets. Insects are nutritious, being packed with protein. Unlike hot-blooded mammals and birds, which use a lot of energy to keep themselves warm, they are efficient converters of food into body mass. And in some parts of the world they are, indeed, eaten already. Well, maybe. But it will take some serious marketing to persuade consumers, in the West at least, that fricasseed locusts or termite burgers are the yummy must-haves of 21st-century cuisine. Which sentence below best summarizes the text?

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Ano: 2020 Banca: IMT - SP Órgão: IMT - SP Prova: IMT - SP - 2020 - IMT - SP - 1ª Aplicação - 20/11/2020 |
Q1692596 Inglês

Which alternative shows the best summary of the graph below?

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Ano: 2020 Banca: IMT - SP Órgão: IMT - SP Prova: IMT - SP - 2020 - IMT - SP - 1ª Aplicação - 20/11/2020 |
Q1692595 Inglês
Qual a principal característica do trabalho de Jane Austen, mencionada no trecho a seguir?
Jane Austen (December 16, 1775 - July 18, 1817) is widely known for her most famous novels. Jane Austen's work features biting social commentary, often delivered with great irony. While her writing was not well known during her lifetime, the 1870 publication of A Memoir of the Life of Jane Austen introduced her to a wider public. Her work is widelyread and admired by modern audiences, who have become quite familiar with Austen's cultural references, including television shows and movies adapted from her work.
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Ano: 2020 Banca: IMT - SP Órgão: IMT - SP Prova: IMT - SP - 2020 - IMT - SP - 1ª Aplicação - 20/11/2020 |
Q1692594 Inglês
John is talking to Garfield about life. What does Garfield mean by his comment? Imagem associada para resolução da questão
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Ano: 2020 Banca: IMT - SP Órgão: IMT - SP Prova: IMT - SP - 2020 - IMT - SP - 1ª Aplicação - 20/11/2020 |
Q1692593 Inglês
The world has a handful of great commercial hubs. Silicon Valley dominates technology. The home of luxury is Paris and the capital of outsourcing is Bangalore, in India. One of the mightiest clusters of all is London, which hosts the globe’s largest international financial center. Within a square mile on the Thames, a multinational firm can sell $5bn of shares in 20 minutes, or a European startup can raise seed finance from Asian pensioners. You can insure container ships or a pop star’s vocal cords. Companies can hedge the risk that a factory anywhere on the planet will face a volatile currency or hurricanes and a rising sea level a decade from now. Adapted from: https://www.economist.com/leaders/2019/06/27/can-thecity-survive-brexit?cid1 According to the text, what are examples of important global deals that may be closed in London?
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Ano: 2020 Banca: UniREDENTOR Órgão: UniREDENTOR Prova: UniREDENTOR - 2020 - UniREDENTOR - Vestibular - Medicina - Vagas Remanescentes |
Q1406175 Inglês
WHERE DO WE GO FROM HERE?
The conversation around aging in the U.S. must change—both in Washington and among industry stakeholders. This will require players in the ecosystem proactively working together to solve interoperability challenges, committing to value-based care and accommodating and supporting caregivers and patients alike. Supporting partnerships between hospitals and community organizations that provide more support for caregivers and reimbursing patients for tools outside of the healthcare ecosystem will be critical. By working together, the healthcare system can support aging gracefully and living happier, healthier lives.

Speaking of which, our friends at HLTH have launched a new conference with the goal of bringing industry players together to discuss how industry verticals can work together to solve complex challenges  in healthcare—including addressing the aging population. Check out their website to learn more and read their latest blog on the aging U.S. population.

Samantha Smoak https://www.thinkrevivehealth.com/bl og/five-ways-aging-populationimpacting-healthcare-united-states
One of the key action to help the elderly live longer and healthier is to:
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Ano: 2020 Banca: UniREDENTOR Órgão: UniREDENTOR Prova: UniREDENTOR - 2020 - UniREDENTOR - Vestibular - Medicina - Vagas Remanescentes |
Q1406173 Inglês
WHERE DO WE GO FROM HERE?
The conversation around aging in the U.S. must change—both in Washington and among industry stakeholders. This will require players in the ecosystem proactively working together to solve interoperability challenges, committing to value-based care and accommodating and supporting caregivers and patients alike. Supporting partnerships between hospitals and community organizations that provide more support for caregivers and reimbursing patients for tools outside of the healthcare ecosystem will be critical. By working together, the healthcare system can support aging gracefully and living happier, healthier lives.

Speaking of which, our friends at HLTH have launched a new conference with the goal of bringing industry players together to discuss how industry verticals can work together to solve complex challenges  in healthcare—including addressing the aging population. Check out their website to learn more and read their latest blog on the aging U.S. population.

Samantha Smoak https://www.thinkrevivehealth.com/bl og/five-ways-aging-populationimpacting-healthcare-united-states
According to the text, one of the reasons why people today live longer is:
Alternativas
Ano: 2020 Banca: UniREDENTOR Órgão: UniREDENTOR Prova: UniREDENTOR - 2020 - UniREDENTOR - Vestibular - Medicina - Vagas Remanescentes |
Q1406172 Inglês
WHERE DO WE GO FROM HERE?
The conversation around aging in the U.S. must change—both in Washington and among industry stakeholders. This will require players in the ecosystem proactively working together to solve interoperability challenges, committing to value-based care and accommodating and supporting caregivers and patients alike. Supporting partnerships between hospitals and community organizations that provide more support for caregivers and reimbursing patients for tools outside of the healthcare ecosystem will be critical. By working together, the healthcare system can support aging gracefully and living happier, healthier lives.

Speaking of which, our friends at HLTH have launched a new conference with the goal of bringing industry players together to discuss how industry verticals can work together to solve complex challenges  in healthcare—including addressing the aging population. Check out their website to learn more and read their latest blog on the aging U.S. population.

Samantha Smoak https://www.thinkrevivehealth.com/bl og/five-ways-aging-populationimpacting-healthcare-united-states
In: “This will require players in the ecosystem proactively working together to solve interoperability challenges, committing to valuebased care and accommodating and supporting caregivers and patients alike.”, the word in bold sums up the idea of:
Alternativas
Ano: 2020 Banca: UniREDENTOR Órgão: UniREDENTOR Prova: UniREDENTOR - 2020 - UniREDENTOR - Vestibular - Medicina - Vagas Remanescentes |
Q1406171 Inglês
WHERE DO WE GO FROM HERE?
The conversation around aging in the U.S. must change—both in Washington and among industry stakeholders. This will require players in the ecosystem proactively working together to solve interoperability challenges, committing to value-based care and accommodating and supporting caregivers and patients alike. Supporting partnerships between hospitals and community organizations that provide more support for caregivers and reimbursing patients for tools outside of the healthcare ecosystem will be critical. By working together, the healthcare system can support aging gracefully and living happier, healthier lives.

Speaking of which, our friends at HLTH have launched a new conference with the goal of bringing industry players together to discuss how industry verticals can work together to solve complex challenges  in healthcare—including addressing the aging population. Check out their website to learn more and read their latest blog on the aging U.S. population.

Samantha Smoak https://www.thinkrevivehealth.com/bl og/five-ways-aging-populationimpacting-healthcare-united-states
We can claim, based on the text, that today in the U.S., the greater number of older adults has impacted in:
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Ano: 2019 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: UNCISAL Prova: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2019 - UNCISAL - Vestibular - 2º Dia - 1º Semestre 2020 |
Q4010856 Inglês
      “Isn’t Nancy through in the kitchen yet?” Mother said. “It seems to me that she has had plenty of time to have finished the dishes.”
       “Let Quentin go and see,” Father said. “Go and see if Nancy is through, Quentin. Tell her she can go on home.”
        I went to the kitchen. Nancy was through. The dishes were put away and the fire was out. Nancy was sitting in a chair, close to the cold stove. She looked at me.
       “Mother wants to know if you are through,” I said.
      “Yes,” Nancy said. She looked at me. “I done finished.” She looked at me.
       “What is it?” I said. “What is it?”
      “I ain’t nothing but a nigger,” Nancy said. “It ain’t none of it my fault.”



FAULKNER, W. That evening sun. A rose for Emily and other stories. Nova York: Random House Inc., 1931 (adaptado).


As marcas linguísticas presentes nas falas ‘I done finished.’ e ‘It ain’t none of it my fault.’ da personagem Nancy revelam
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Ano: 2019 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: UNCISAL Prova: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2019 - UNCISAL - Vestibular - 2º Dia - 1º Semestre 2020 |
Q4010855 Inglês
The editor-in-chief of one of the world’s most prestigious medical journals has said doctors and medical professionals should engage in protests to address climate change. Richard Horton of The Lancet said that engaging in these protests is part of the duty of a doctor. He said that the General Medical Council (GMC) should be fully supportive of health professionals who engage in climate protests based on its own guidelines on the duties of a doctor. His statement comes after multiple health organizations have taken action on climate change in the United Kingdom. 

Disponível em: www.scientificamerican.com. Acesso em: out. 2019 (adaptado). 

O objetivo do texto anterior é  
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Ano: 2019 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: UNCISAL Prova: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2019 - UNCISAL - Vestibular - 2º Dia - 1º Semestre 2020 |
Q4010854 Inglês
         When we think of deadly poisons, most of our minds will jump instantly to arsenic. George III of England, Napoleon Bonaparte and the Gaungxu Emperor of China are all thought to have died from its effects — either from a deliberate assassination or accidental exposure. Just 200 milligrams — around the weight of a raindrop — is enough to kill someone within two hours. The first sign is a metallic taste in your mouth, followed by vomiting and seizures, and death. It sounds horrific — but arsenic is positively innocuous compared to other substances.
         Consider tetrodotoxin (TTX), a poison found in puffer fish and blue-ringed octopuses that leaves you paralysed as your body goes through some agonising reactions. “Your lips and tongue will begin to burn, your mouth will erupt with saliva and you’ll get very sweaty,” Dominic Burgess from BritLab explains. “You’ll no longer be able to speak, swallow, seizures will begin and your body will slowly shut down — all while you are completely lucid but unable to move.” Death comes after six hours of symptoms and there is no antidote.
      Often these poisons are alarmingly close to home. One lethal chemical — cardiac glycoside digoxin — can be found in a common garden flower, while the deadliest can be seen in many hospitals; just 2 kg would be enough to wipe out the whole of the human race.

Disponível em: www.bbc.com. Acesso em: out. 2016 (adaptado).

O objetivo do texto apresentado é
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Ano: 2019 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: UNCISAL Prova: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2019 - UNCISAL - Vestibular - 2º Dia |
Q4010447 Inglês
    Yury Azhichakov set out early by bike for Senogda Bay, his favorite beach, on the northwestern shore of Lake Baikal in Siberia. The world’s oldest, deepest and most voluminous lake, Baikal holds 20 percent of the planet’s unfrozen freshwater. It is often described as the world’s cleanest lake.
    As Mr. Azhichakov discovered, that is no longer the case. Senogda’s once pristine sands were buried under thick mats of reeking greenish-black goo.
    “This stuff stretched far into the distance, for several kilometers,” said Mr. Azhichakov, 61, a retired ecological engineer. “The beach was in terrible condition.”
    The muck, scientists have discovered, follows mass algal blooms at dozens of sites around Lake Baikal’s 1,240-mile perimeter. Confined to shallow water and shores near towns and villages, the problem seems to stem from an influx of untreated sewage – the result of inadequate wastewater treatment.
    Algal blooms threaten iconic freshwater bodies around the world, including the Great Lakes, Lake Geneva, and Lake Biwa in Japan. But Lake Baikal is especially precious: a World Heritage site home to more than 3,700 species, more than half found nowhere else.
    “People are dumping sewage, waste and rubbish around the lake, creating pretty appalling conditions in some places,” said Anson MacKay, an environmental scientist at University College London.

Disponível em: www.nytimes.com. Acesso em: 15 nov. 2018 (adaptado).

Conforme o texto anterior,  
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Ano: 2019 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: UNCISAL Prova: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2019 - UNCISAL - Vestibular - 2º Dia |
Q4010446 Inglês
    The youngest of Uchendu’s five sons, Amikwu, was marrying a new wife. The brideprice had been paid and all but the last ceremony had been performed. Amikwu and his people had taken palm-wine to the bride’s kinsmen about two moons before Okonkwo’s arrival in Mbanta. And so it was time for the final ceremony of confession.
     The daughters of the family were all there, some of them having come a long way from their homes in distant villages. Uchendu’s eldest daughter had come from Obodo, nearly half a day’s journey away. There were twenty-two of them.
     They sat in a big circle on the ground and the young bride in the centre with a hen in her right hand. Uchendu before her, holding the ancestral staff of the family. The men stood outside the circle, watching. Their wives also. It was evening and the sun was setting. Uchendu’s eldest daughter, Njide, asked her, “Remember that if you do not answer truthfully you will suffer or even die at childbirth”.

ACHEBE, C. Things fall apart. Nova York: Random House Inc., 1994. 

O trecho do romance Things fall apart apresentado anteriormente revela uma peculiaridade cultural referente à realização da cerimônia de casamento na comunidade apresentada. Essa peculiaridade consiste na realização da cerimônia de casamento 
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Ano: 2019 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: UNCISAL Prova: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2019 - UNCISAL - Vestibular - 2º Dia |
Q4010445 Inglês
    Most of us don’t enjoy having difficult conversations. When we have a difficult conversation with someone from a different culture, however, our task becomes harder.
     Getting down to business vs. relationship building: In some countries like the U.S., people view conversations as an opportunity to exchange information. Participants expect each other to get down to business fairly quickly. However, in countries such as Mexico, conversations are first and foremost an opportunity to enhance the relationship. 
    Direct vs. indirect communication: In countries like Germany, it is a sign of respect and professionalism to speak clearly and leave no room for misinterpretation. By contrast, in countries like Japan, people prefer to communicate indirectly, especially when it comes to a sensitive topic.
    Low vs. high context: In countries like Canada, the message of a conversation is primarily contained within the exact words that are spoken. In other countries, like South Korea, they read between the lines in the words that are spoken and pay very close attention to the emotional side of the message.
     Informality vs. formality: In some countries, such as Australia, where people are generally casual and laid back, they might interpret an overtly formal setting as a sign that the situation was worse than they’d thought. Yet in other countries, like Poland, meeting in a formal office with some observance of protocol would be expected.

Disponível em: https://hbr.org. Acesso em: 9 nov. 2018 (adaptado).

A função primordial do texto anterior é
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Ano: 2019 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: UNCISAL Prova: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2019 - UNCISAL - Vestibular - 2º Dia |
Q4010444 Inglês
    New data released by the World Meteorological Organisation (WMO) shows that the five years from 2011 to 2015 were the warmest on record. The report, strongly links human activities to rising temperatures. It says that some studies found that the burning of fossil fuels had increased the probability of extreme heat by 10 times or more.
    In their report on the global climate 2011-2015, the WMO says that the world’s temperature was 0.57 °C above the long term average, which they define as being between 1961 and 1990. The five year period was the warmest for all continents except Africa. Throughout these years, temperatures over most of Europe were more than one degree Celsius above the long term trend. This was also the case in the Asian part of the Russian Federation, over much of the Sahara and Arabian regions, parts of South Africa, southwest US and the interior of Brazil. The mercury even reached three degrees above the average on the Arctic coast of Russia.  
    “This report confirms that the average temperature in 2015 had already reached the 1 degree C mark. We just had the hottest five-year period on record, with 2015 claiming the title of hottest individual year. Even that record is likely to be beaten in 2016.”

Disponível em: www.bbc.com. Acesso em: 9 nov. 2018 (adaptado).

Conforme o texto, no ano de 2015, a temperatura global 
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Ano: 2019 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: UNCISAL Prova: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2019 - UNCISAL - Vestibular - 2º Dia |
Q4010443 Inglês
    A client sits before me, seeking help untangling his relationship problems. As a psychotherapist, I strive to be warm, nonjudgmental and encouraging. I am a bit unsettled, then, when in the midst of describing his painful experiences, he says, “I’m sorry for being so negative.” 
    A crucial goal of therapy is to learn to acknowledge and express a full range of emotions, and here was a client apologizing for doing just that. In my psychotherapy practice, many of my clients struggle with highly distressing emotions, such as extreme anger, or with suicidal thoughts. In recent years I have noticed an increase in the number of people who also feel guilty or ashamed about what they perceive to be negativity. Such reactions undoubtedly stem from our culture’s overriding bias toward positive thinking. Although positive emotions are worth cultivating, problems arise when people start believing they must be upbeat all the time.
    In fact, anger and sadness are an important part of life, and new research shows that experiencing and accepting such emotions are vital to our mental health. Attempting to suppress thoughts can backfire and even diminish our sense of contentment. “Acknowledging the complexity of life may be an especially fruitful path to psychological well-being,” says psychologist Jonathan M. Adler of the Franklin W. Olin College of Engineering.

Disponível em: www.scientificamerican.com. Acesso em: 15 nov. 2018 (adaptado).  

No texto, a passagem “untangling his relationship problems” relaciona-se diretamente com o trecho  
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Ano: 2019 Banca: PUC - RS Órgão: PUC - RS Prova: PUC - RS - 2019 - PUC - RS - Vestibular - Grupo 1 - Caderno Preto |
Q1961988 Inglês

INSTRUÇÃO: Responder à questão com base nos textos 1 e 2.


TEXT 2

THE BOOK COVER



Analyze the meaning of the structures below, from texts 1 and 2, and select the alternative that presents an INCORRECT explanation.
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Respostas
781: D
782: B
783: A
784: E
785: B
786: D
787: C
788: C
789: E
790: A
791: E
792: D
793: B
794: A
795: A
796: E
797: B
798: B
799: A
800: C