Questões de Vestibular Sobre interpretação de texto | reading comprehension em inglês

Foram encontradas 5.175 questões

Ano: 2023 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: FCM/SANTA CASA Prova: VUNESP - 2023 - FCM/SANTA CASA - Vestibular - Medicina |
Q4149756 Inglês
In the section “Be more social”, the expression “I will strive” means to
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: FCM/SANTA CASA Prova: VUNESP - 2023 - FCM/SANTA CASA - Vestibular - Medicina |
Q4149755 Inglês
The main purpose of the infographic is to present 
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: FCM/SANTA CASA Prova: VUNESP - 2023 - FCM/SANTA CASA - Vestibular - Medicina |
Q4149754 Inglês
     Some of the world’s leading artificial intelligence (AI) researchers are calling for a pause on research into AI, claiming that safety issues must first be urgently addressed. If not, the outcomes could be devastating for humanity. Others say any pause in development would not only be impractical to enforce on a global scale, but could also stand in the way of advances that could both improve and save lives.
     The AI that is currently available already has the power to radically alter society, in new ways that we are seeing every day. So how might it progress over the coming years? Are we on the brink of an artificial intelligence-powered utopia or dystopia?
     Firstly, technology has been automating jobs since the Industrial Revolution, though never before has it happened on this scale. Everyone from truck drivers to voice over artists are at risk of being replaced by AI. A recent study found that just over 30 jobs are considered safe from automation in the near future. They range from mechanics to athletes, though they represent just a sliver of the current labour market. While new jobs will be created, there is a significant chance that the majority of the population will be left jobless. This could either lead to:
     Utopia: A new leisure class emerges, living off a universal basic income funded by taxes on robots and the companies that operate them.
    Dystopia: Mass unemployment results in social unrest, similar to the way laid off factory workers trashed the machines that replaced them. With so many jobs at risk and the potential for huge wealth inequality, some fear it could ultimately result in societal collapse.
    Secondly, artificial intelligence is already contributing to major scientific advances, dramatically accelerating the time it takes to make discoveries. It has been used to invent millions of materials that did not previously exist, find potential drug molecules 1,000 times faster than previous methods, and improve our understanding of the universe. This could either lead to:
      Utopia: Cancer and all other life-threatening diseases are cured, leading to a new age of health and prosperity. Scientists are already using AI tools to make breakthroughs in longevity medicine, which aims to end or even reverse ageing.
     Dystopia: The same AI-enabled technology could be used for malevolent purposes, creating entirely new diseases and viruses. These could be used as bioweapons, capable of devastating populations that don’t have access to cures or the tech needed to develop them.


(Anthony Cuthbertson. www.independent.co.uk, 03.05.2023. Adaptado.)
In the excerpt from the seventh paragraph “which aims to end or even reverse ageing”, the underlined word refers to 
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: FCM/SANTA CASA Prova: VUNESP - 2023 - FCM/SANTA CASA - Vestibular - Medicina |
Q4149753 Inglês
     Some of the world’s leading artificial intelligence (AI) researchers are calling for a pause on research into AI, claiming that safety issues must first be urgently addressed. If not, the outcomes could be devastating for humanity. Others say any pause in development would not only be impractical to enforce on a global scale, but could also stand in the way of advances that could both improve and save lives.
     The AI that is currently available already has the power to radically alter society, in new ways that we are seeing every day. So how might it progress over the coming years? Are we on the brink of an artificial intelligence-powered utopia or dystopia?
     Firstly, technology has been automating jobs since the Industrial Revolution, though never before has it happened on this scale. Everyone from truck drivers to voice over artists are at risk of being replaced by AI. A recent study found that just over 30 jobs are considered safe from automation in the near future. They range from mechanics to athletes, though they represent just a sliver of the current labour market. While new jobs will be created, there is a significant chance that the majority of the population will be left jobless. This could either lead to:
     Utopia: A new leisure class emerges, living off a universal basic income funded by taxes on robots and the companies that operate them.
    Dystopia: Mass unemployment results in social unrest, similar to the way laid off factory workers trashed the machines that replaced them. With so many jobs at risk and the potential for huge wealth inequality, some fear it could ultimately result in societal collapse.
    Secondly, artificial intelligence is already contributing to major scientific advances, dramatically accelerating the time it takes to make discoveries. It has been used to invent millions of materials that did not previously exist, find potential drug molecules 1,000 times faster than previous methods, and improve our understanding of the universe. This could either lead to:
      Utopia: Cancer and all other life-threatening diseases are cured, leading to a new age of health and prosperity. Scientists are already using AI tools to make breakthroughs in longevity medicine, which aims to end or even reverse ageing.
     Dystopia: The same AI-enabled technology could be used for malevolent purposes, creating entirely new diseases and viruses. These could be used as bioweapons, capable of devastating populations that don’t have access to cures or the tech needed to develop them.


(Anthony Cuthbertson. www.independent.co.uk, 03.05.2023. Adaptado.)
No terceiro parágrafo, a expressão “be left jobless” pode ser associada ao seguinte trecho do texto:
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: FCM/SANTA CASA Prova: VUNESP - 2023 - FCM/SANTA CASA - Vestibular - Medicina |
Q4149752 Inglês
     Some of the world’s leading artificial intelligence (AI) researchers are calling for a pause on research into AI, claiming that safety issues must first be urgently addressed. If not, the outcomes could be devastating for humanity. Others say any pause in development would not only be impractical to enforce on a global scale, but could also stand in the way of advances that could both improve and save lives.
     The AI that is currently available already has the power to radically alter society, in new ways that we are seeing every day. So how might it progress over the coming years? Are we on the brink of an artificial intelligence-powered utopia or dystopia?
     Firstly, technology has been automating jobs since the Industrial Revolution, though never before has it happened on this scale. Everyone from truck drivers to voice over artists are at risk of being replaced by AI. A recent study found that just over 30 jobs are considered safe from automation in the near future. They range from mechanics to athletes, though they represent just a sliver of the current labour market. While new jobs will be created, there is a significant chance that the majority of the population will be left jobless. This could either lead to:
     Utopia: A new leisure class emerges, living off a universal basic income funded by taxes on robots and the companies that operate them.
    Dystopia: Mass unemployment results in social unrest, similar to the way laid off factory workers trashed the machines that replaced them. With so many jobs at risk and the potential for huge wealth inequality, some fear it could ultimately result in societal collapse.
    Secondly, artificial intelligence is already contributing to major scientific advances, dramatically accelerating the time it takes to make discoveries. It has been used to invent millions of materials that did not previously exist, find potential drug molecules 1,000 times faster than previous methods, and improve our understanding of the universe. This could either lead to:
      Utopia: Cancer and all other life-threatening diseases are cured, leading to a new age of health and prosperity. Scientists are already using AI tools to make breakthroughs in longevity medicine, which aims to end or even reverse ageing.
     Dystopia: The same AI-enabled technology could be used for malevolent purposes, creating entirely new diseases and viruses. These could be used as bioweapons, capable of devastating populations that don’t have access to cures or the tech needed to develop them.


(Anthony Cuthbertson. www.independent.co.uk, 03.05.2023. Adaptado.)
O termo “while”, no trecho do terceiro parágrafo “While new jobs will be created, there is a significant chance that the majority of the population will be left jobless”, é empregado com o mesmo sentido em:
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: FCM/SANTA CASA Prova: VUNESP - 2023 - FCM/SANTA CASA - Vestibular - Medicina |
Q4149751 Inglês
     Some of the world’s leading artificial intelligence (AI) researchers are calling for a pause on research into AI, claiming that safety issues must first be urgently addressed. If not, the outcomes could be devastating for humanity. Others say any pause in development would not only be impractical to enforce on a global scale, but could also stand in the way of advances that could both improve and save lives.
     The AI that is currently available already has the power to radically alter society, in new ways that we are seeing every day. So how might it progress over the coming years? Are we on the brink of an artificial intelligence-powered utopia or dystopia?
     Firstly, technology has been automating jobs since the Industrial Revolution, though never before has it happened on this scale. Everyone from truck drivers to voice over artists are at risk of being replaced by AI. A recent study found that just over 30 jobs are considered safe from automation in the near future. They range from mechanics to athletes, though they represent just a sliver of the current labour market. While new jobs will be created, there is a significant chance that the majority of the population will be left jobless. This could either lead to:
     Utopia: A new leisure class emerges, living off a universal basic income funded by taxes on robots and the companies that operate them.
    Dystopia: Mass unemployment results in social unrest, similar to the way laid off factory workers trashed the machines that replaced them. With so many jobs at risk and the potential for huge wealth inequality, some fear it could ultimately result in societal collapse.
    Secondly, artificial intelligence is already contributing to major scientific advances, dramatically accelerating the time it takes to make discoveries. It has been used to invent millions of materials that did not previously exist, find potential drug molecules 1,000 times faster than previous methods, and improve our understanding of the universe. This could either lead to:
      Utopia: Cancer and all other life-threatening diseases are cured, leading to a new age of health and prosperity. Scientists are already using AI tools to make breakthroughs in longevity medicine, which aims to end or even reverse ageing.
     Dystopia: The same AI-enabled technology could be used for malevolent purposes, creating entirely new diseases and viruses. These could be used as bioweapons, capable of devastating populations that don’t have access to cures or the tech needed to develop them.


(Anthony Cuthbertson. www.independent.co.uk, 03.05.2023. Adaptado.)
No trecho do terceiro parágrafo “though never before has it happened on this scale”, o termo sublinhado expressa, no contexto apresentado, ideia de 
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: FCM/SANTA CASA Prova: VUNESP - 2023 - FCM/SANTA CASA - Vestibular - Medicina |
Q4149750 Inglês
     Some of the world’s leading artificial intelligence (AI) researchers are calling for a pause on research into AI, claiming that safety issues must first be urgently addressed. If not, the outcomes could be devastating for humanity. Others say any pause in development would not only be impractical to enforce on a global scale, but could also stand in the way of advances that could both improve and save lives.
     The AI that is currently available already has the power to radically alter society, in new ways that we are seeing every day. So how might it progress over the coming years? Are we on the brink of an artificial intelligence-powered utopia or dystopia?
     Firstly, technology has been automating jobs since the Industrial Revolution, though never before has it happened on this scale. Everyone from truck drivers to voice over artists are at risk of being replaced by AI. A recent study found that just over 30 jobs are considered safe from automation in the near future. They range from mechanics to athletes, though they represent just a sliver of the current labour market. While new jobs will be created, there is a significant chance that the majority of the population will be left jobless. This could either lead to:
     Utopia: A new leisure class emerges, living off a universal basic income funded by taxes on robots and the companies that operate them.
    Dystopia: Mass unemployment results in social unrest, similar to the way laid off factory workers trashed the machines that replaced them. With so many jobs at risk and the potential for huge wealth inequality, some fear it could ultimately result in societal collapse.
    Secondly, artificial intelligence is already contributing to major scientific advances, dramatically accelerating the time it takes to make discoveries. It has been used to invent millions of materials that did not previously exist, find potential drug molecules 1,000 times faster than previous methods, and improve our understanding of the universe. This could either lead to:
      Utopia: Cancer and all other life-threatening diseases are cured, leading to a new age of health and prosperity. Scientists are already using AI tools to make breakthroughs in longevity medicine, which aims to end or even reverse ageing.
     Dystopia: The same AI-enabled technology could be used for malevolent purposes, creating entirely new diseases and viruses. These could be used as bioweapons, capable of devastating populations that don’t have access to cures or the tech needed to develop them.


(Anthony Cuthbertson. www.independent.co.uk, 03.05.2023. Adaptado.)
According to the text, in a utopian future empowered by artificial intelligence, AI could be 
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: FCM/SANTA CASA Prova: VUNESP - 2023 - FCM/SANTA CASA - Vestibular - Medicina |
Q4149749 Inglês
     Some of the world’s leading artificial intelligence (AI) researchers are calling for a pause on research into AI, claiming that safety issues must first be urgently addressed. If not, the outcomes could be devastating for humanity. Others say any pause in development would not only be impractical to enforce on a global scale, but could also stand in the way of advances that could both improve and save lives.
     The AI that is currently available already has the power to radically alter society, in new ways that we are seeing every day. So how might it progress over the coming years? Are we on the brink of an artificial intelligence-powered utopia or dystopia?
     Firstly, technology has been automating jobs since the Industrial Revolution, though never before has it happened on this scale. Everyone from truck drivers to voice over artists are at risk of being replaced by AI. A recent study found that just over 30 jobs are considered safe from automation in the near future. They range from mechanics to athletes, though they represent just a sliver of the current labour market. While new jobs will be created, there is a significant chance that the majority of the population will be left jobless. This could either lead to:
     Utopia: A new leisure class emerges, living off a universal basic income funded by taxes on robots and the companies that operate them.
    Dystopia: Mass unemployment results in social unrest, similar to the way laid off factory workers trashed the machines that replaced them. With so many jobs at risk and the potential for huge wealth inequality, some fear it could ultimately result in societal collapse.
    Secondly, artificial intelligence is already contributing to major scientific advances, dramatically accelerating the time it takes to make discoveries. It has been used to invent millions of materials that did not previously exist, find potential drug molecules 1,000 times faster than previous methods, and improve our understanding of the universe. This could either lead to:
      Utopia: Cancer and all other life-threatening diseases are cured, leading to a new age of health and prosperity. Scientists are already using AI tools to make breakthroughs in longevity medicine, which aims to end or even reverse ageing.
     Dystopia: The same AI-enabled technology could be used for malevolent purposes, creating entirely new diseases and viruses. These could be used as bioweapons, capable of devastating populations that don’t have access to cures or the tech needed to develop them.


(Anthony Cuthbertson. www.independent.co.uk, 03.05.2023. Adaptado.)
No contexto apresentado pelo texto, a frase que indica uma situação hipotética é: 
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: FCM/SANTA CASA Prova: VUNESP - 2023 - FCM/SANTA CASA - Vestibular - Medicina |
Q4149748 Inglês
     Some of the world’s leading artificial intelligence (AI) researchers are calling for a pause on research into AI, claiming that safety issues must first be urgently addressed. If not, the outcomes could be devastating for humanity. Others say any pause in development would not only be impractical to enforce on a global scale, but could also stand in the way of advances that could both improve and save lives.
     The AI that is currently available already has the power to radically alter society, in new ways that we are seeing every day. So how might it progress over the coming years? Are we on the brink of an artificial intelligence-powered utopia or dystopia?
     Firstly, technology has been automating jobs since the Industrial Revolution, though never before has it happened on this scale. Everyone from truck drivers to voice over artists are at risk of being replaced by AI. A recent study found that just over 30 jobs are considered safe from automation in the near future. They range from mechanics to athletes, though they represent just a sliver of the current labour market. While new jobs will be created, there is a significant chance that the majority of the population will be left jobless. This could either lead to:
     Utopia: A new leisure class emerges, living off a universal basic income funded by taxes on robots and the companies that operate them.
    Dystopia: Mass unemployment results in social unrest, similar to the way laid off factory workers trashed the machines that replaced them. With so many jobs at risk and the potential for huge wealth inequality, some fear it could ultimately result in societal collapse.
    Secondly, artificial intelligence is already contributing to major scientific advances, dramatically accelerating the time it takes to make discoveries. It has been used to invent millions of materials that did not previously exist, find potential drug molecules 1,000 times faster than previous methods, and improve our understanding of the universe. This could either lead to:
      Utopia: Cancer and all other life-threatening diseases are cured, leading to a new age of health and prosperity. Scientists are already using AI tools to make breakthroughs in longevity medicine, which aims to end or even reverse ageing.
     Dystopia: The same AI-enabled technology could be used for malevolent purposes, creating entirely new diseases and viruses. These could be used as bioweapons, capable of devastating populations that don’t have access to cures or the tech needed to develop them.


(Anthony Cuthbertson. www.independent.co.uk, 03.05.2023. Adaptado.)
The text aims to
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Ano: 2023 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: FAMERP Prova: VUNESP - 2023 - FAMERP - Vestibular - Conhecimentos Gerais |
Q4144318 Inglês

Leia a tirinha do cartunista Jim Davis para responder à questão.


19-20.png (341×338)


(www.gocomics.com)

No trecho do terceiro quadrinho “But since you brought the subject up”, o termo sublinhado foi empregado com o mesmo sentido do termo sublinhado em:
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: FAMERP Prova: VUNESP - 2023 - FAMERP - Vestibular - Conhecimentos Gerais |
Q4144317 Inglês

Leia a tirinha do cartunista Jim Davis para responder à questão.


19-20.png (341×338)


(www.gocomics.com)

In the excerpt from the first panel “You two should stop being so competitive”, the underlined word can be replaced, without meaning change, by
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: FAMERP Prova: VUNESP - 2023 - FAMERP - Vestibular - Conhecimentos Gerais |
Q4144316 Inglês
Leia o pôster de um depoimento publicado no website “Natasha Allergy Research Foundation” para responder à questão.

17-18.png (297×307)

(www.narf.org.uk)
No trecho do pôster “That is, until I became one of them”, o termo sublinhado refere-se
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: FAMERP Prova: VUNESP - 2023 - FAMERP - Vestibular - Conhecimentos Gerais |
Q4144315 Inglês
Leia o pôster de um depoimento publicado no website “Natasha Allergy Research Foundation” para responder à questão.

17-18.png (297×307)

(www.narf.org.uk)
In the excerpt “I used to roll my eyes at parents who claimed their kids had food allergies”, the underlined expression means to
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: FAMERP Prova: VUNESP - 2023 - FAMERP - Vestibular - Conhecimentos Gerais |
Q4144314 Inglês

Leia o texto para responder à questão.


11-16.png (345×137)


        Discoveries of aquifers — underground earth formations that hold water — often create excitement around their ability to ease water scarcity in a region. The United States recently announced the discovery of five aquifers in Niger, one of Africa’s most water scarce countries, containing over 600 billion cubic metres of water. To put it into perspective, Egypt’s current water demand is 114 billion cubic metres of water per year.


        These are welcome announcements. Due to a changing climate and the increasing demands of a growing population, many of Africa’s surface water resources — such as dams and rivers — are facing serious risks. They’re being overused and slowly decreasing.


        Alternative water sources, like aquifers, need to be explored. They are highly prevalent across the African continent, but they’re not always going to help address water scarcity. For instance, early research findings deemed Kenya’s Turkana aquifer water unfit for use due to high salinity. It’s important to bear these challenges in mind so that expectations can be managed. It is also useful for planners and governments, as they need to think of other ways around the water scarcity problem.


(Gaathier Mahed. https://theconversation.com, 21.03.2023. Adaptado.)

In the excerpt form the third paragraph “It is also useful for planners and governments, as they need to think of other ways around the water scarcity problem”, the underlined word can be replaced, without meaning change, by
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: FAMERP Prova: VUNESP - 2023 - FAMERP - Vestibular - Conhecimentos Gerais |
Q4144313 Inglês

Leia o texto para responder à questão.


11-16.png (345×137)


        Discoveries of aquifers — underground earth formations that hold water — often create excitement around their ability to ease water scarcity in a region. The United States recently announced the discovery of five aquifers in Niger, one of Africa’s most water scarce countries, containing over 600 billion cubic metres of water. To put it into perspective, Egypt’s current water demand is 114 billion cubic metres of water per year.


        These are welcome announcements. Due to a changing climate and the increasing demands of a growing population, many of Africa’s surface water resources — such as dams and rivers — are facing serious risks. They’re being overused and slowly decreasing.


        Alternative water sources, like aquifers, need to be explored. They are highly prevalent across the African continent, but they’re not always going to help address water scarcity. For instance, early research findings deemed Kenya’s Turkana aquifer water unfit for use due to high salinity. It’s important to bear these challenges in mind so that expectations can be managed. It is also useful for planners and governments, as they need to think of other ways around the water scarcity problem.


(Gaathier Mahed. https://theconversation.com, 21.03.2023. Adaptado.)

De acordo com o terceiro parágrafo, o aquífero localizado no Quênia
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: FAMERP Prova: VUNESP - 2023 - FAMERP - Vestibular - Conhecimentos Gerais |
Q4144312 Inglês

Leia o texto para responder à questão.


11-16.png (345×137)


        Discoveries of aquifers — underground earth formations that hold water — often create excitement around their ability to ease water scarcity in a region. The United States recently announced the discovery of five aquifers in Niger, one of Africa’s most water scarce countries, containing over 600 billion cubic metres of water. To put it into perspective, Egypt’s current water demand is 114 billion cubic metres of water per year.


        These are welcome announcements. Due to a changing climate and the increasing demands of a growing population, many of Africa’s surface water resources — such as dams and rivers — are facing serious risks. They’re being overused and slowly decreasing.


        Alternative water sources, like aquifers, need to be explored. They are highly prevalent across the African continent, but they’re not always going to help address water scarcity. For instance, early research findings deemed Kenya’s Turkana aquifer water unfit for use due to high salinity. It’s important to bear these challenges in mind so that expectations can be managed. It is also useful for planners and governments, as they need to think of other ways around the water scarcity problem.


(Gaathier Mahed. https://theconversation.com, 21.03.2023. Adaptado.)

In the excerpt from the third paragraph “For instance, early research findings deemed Kenya’s Turkana aquifer water unfit for use”, the underlined expression can be replaced, without meaning change, by
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: FAMERP Prova: VUNESP - 2023 - FAMERP - Vestibular - Conhecimentos Gerais |
Q4144311 Inglês

Leia o texto para responder à questão.


11-16.png (345×137)


        Discoveries of aquifers — underground earth formations that hold water — often create excitement around their ability to ease water scarcity in a region. The United States recently announced the discovery of five aquifers in Niger, one of Africa’s most water scarce countries, containing over 600 billion cubic metres of water. To put it into perspective, Egypt’s current water demand is 114 billion cubic metres of water per year.


        These are welcome announcements. Due to a changing climate and the increasing demands of a growing population, many of Africa’s surface water resources — such as dams and rivers — are facing serious risks. They’re being overused and slowly decreasing.


        Alternative water sources, like aquifers, need to be explored. They are highly prevalent across the African continent, but they’re not always going to help address water scarcity. For instance, early research findings deemed Kenya’s Turkana aquifer water unfit for use due to high salinity. It’s important to bear these challenges in mind so that expectations can be managed. It is also useful for planners and governments, as they need to think of other ways around the water scarcity problem.


(Gaathier Mahed. https://theconversation.com, 21.03.2023. Adaptado.)

A frase do texto que expressa ideia de causa é:
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: FAMERP Prova: VUNESP - 2023 - FAMERP - Vestibular - Conhecimentos Gerais |
Q4144310 Inglês

Leia o texto para responder à questão.


11-16.png (345×137)


        Discoveries of aquifers — underground earth formations that hold water — often create excitement around their ability to ease water scarcity in a region. The United States recently announced the discovery of five aquifers in Niger, one of Africa’s most water scarce countries, containing over 600 billion cubic metres of water. To put it into perspective, Egypt’s current water demand is 114 billion cubic metres of water per year.


        These are welcome announcements. Due to a changing climate and the increasing demands of a growing population, many of Africa’s surface water resources — such as dams and rivers — are facing serious risks. They’re being overused and slowly decreasing.


        Alternative water sources, like aquifers, need to be explored. They are highly prevalent across the African continent, but they’re not always going to help address water scarcity. For instance, early research findings deemed Kenya’s Turkana aquifer water unfit for use due to high salinity. It’s important to bear these challenges in mind so that expectations can be managed. It is also useful for planners and governments, as they need to think of other ways around the water scarcity problem.


(Gaathier Mahed. https://theconversation.com, 21.03.2023. Adaptado.)

In the excerpt from the first paragraph “To put it into perspective, Egypt’s current water demand is 114 billion cubic metres of water per year”, the underlined expression means to
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: FAMERP Prova: VUNESP - 2023 - FAMERP - Vestibular - Conhecimentos Gerais |
Q4144309 Inglês

Leia o texto para responder à questão.


11-16.png (345×137)


        Discoveries of aquifers — underground earth formations that hold water — often create excitement around their ability to ease water scarcity in a region. The United States recently announced the discovery of five aquifers in Niger, one of Africa’s most water scarce countries, containing over 600 billion cubic metres of water. To put it into perspective, Egypt’s current water demand is 114 billion cubic metres of water per year.


        These are welcome announcements. Due to a changing climate and the increasing demands of a growing population, many of Africa’s surface water resources — such as dams and rivers — are facing serious risks. They’re being overused and slowly decreasing.


        Alternative water sources, like aquifers, need to be explored. They are highly prevalent across the African continent, but they’re not always going to help address water scarcity. For instance, early research findings deemed Kenya’s Turkana aquifer water unfit for use due to high salinity. It’s important to bear these challenges in mind so that expectations can be managed. It is also useful for planners and governments, as they need to think of other ways around the water scarcity problem.


(Gaathier Mahed. https://theconversation.com, 21.03.2023. Adaptado.)

The text intends to
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Q4141987 Inglês
Text III aims at
Alternativas
Respostas
341: D
342: B
343: C
344: E
345: A
346: D
347: B
348: C
349: A
350: A
351: C
352: E
353: C
354: B
355: C
356: E
357: D
358: E
359: B
360: E