Questões de Vestibular Comentadas sobre interpretação de texto | reading comprehension em inglês

Foram encontradas 2.261 questões

Ano: 2016 Banca: UFU-MG Órgão: UFU-MG Prova: UFU-MG - 2016 - UFU-MG - Vestibular - 2ª Prova Comum |
Q731119 Inglês
Undergraduate students at Princeton benefit from the extraordinary resources of a world-class research institution dedicated to undergraduate teaching. Princeton faculty have an unparalleled reputation for balancing excellence in their fields with a dedication to their students, through both classroom instruction and independent study advising. Undergraduates fulfill general education requirements, choose among a wide variety of elective courses, and pursue departmental concentrations and interdisciplinary certificate programs. Required independent work is a hallmark of undergraduate education at Princeton. Disponível em:https://www.princeton.edu/main/academics/. Acesso em: dez. 2015.
De acordo com o texto, infere-se que os cursos de graduação de Princeton têm como diferencial característico
Alternativas
Ano: 2016 Banca: UFU-MG Órgão: UFU-MG Prova: UFU-MG - 2016 - UFU-MG - Vestibular - 2ª Prova Comum |
Q731118 Inglês
Archbishop of Toronto speaks out against assisted dying "Dying is simply not the same as being killed," Cardinal Thomas Collins, the Archbishop of Toronto, said in a video, which the Archdiocese posted earlier this week to YouTube. "We are grateful for physicians and nurses and others who offer medical assistance to patients who are dying. But it is never justified for them to kill." Collins says he's shocked by a parliamentary committee's recommendations that would force doctors to at least refer people to a physician willing to help someone end their life, including, in some cases, minors and the mentally ill. The committee also recommended allowing people suffering from conditions like dementia to pre-schedule the date of their death. Disponível em:http://www.cbc.ca/. Acesso em: dez. 2015 (adaptado).
Based on Cardinal Collins' position, it is correct to state that
Alternativas
Ano: 2016 Banca: UFU-MG Órgão: UFU-MG Prova: UFU-MG - 2016 - UFU-MG - Vestibular - 2ª Prova Comum |
Q731117 Inglês
The most effective way to protect yourself from the Zika virus is to prevent mosquito bites By Kelsey Kloss Many Americans are relatively protected from the Zika virus at the moment because mosquitoes die or go into hibernation in cold winter weather. When temperatures rise to 50 or 60 degrees Fahrenheit, however, mosquitoes can reappear and spread disease. The Aedes mosquitos feed during the day and fly into houses for shade — living and reproducing very close to people. Just one tablespoon of water can serve as a mosquito breeding ground and produce up to 300 mosquitoes. The insects can breed in the bottom of a glass in the bathroom (like one you use to brush your teeth with) or in a film of water next to the sink. Eliminate standing water throughout the home, including in flower pots, bottles, and accumulating garbage. Have a pool? No need to drain — mosquitos are deterred by the chlorine that keeps the pool clean and safe for swimming. Disponível em: <http://www.rd.com/culture/surprising-oscar-winning-movies/>. Acesso em: fev. 2016 (fragmento).
Este texto indica que 
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Ano: 2016 Banca: UFU-MG Órgão: UFU-MG Prova: UFU-MG - 2016 - UFU-MG - Vestibular - 2ª Prova Comum |
Q731116 Inglês
Oscar-Winning Movies By Rachel Swalin Citizen Kane may be considered one of the greatest films ever made, yet this Orson Welles grand tale of a newspaper magnate‘s rise and fall lost out on Best Picture in 1942. Instead, the prize went to How Green Was My Valley, a drama depicting the struggles of a Welsh mining family. As director, co-author, producer, and star, Welles had every hand in the making of Citizen Kane, but his controversial film, thought to be based on media mogul William Randolph Hearst, managed to alienate him from Hollywood. How Green Was My Valley, from director John Ford, proved to be a more sentimental favorite of the time. Disponível em: <http://www.rd.com/culture/surprising-oscar-winning-movies/>. Acesso em: dez. 2015.
Com base no texto, é correto afirmar que: 
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Ano: 2016 Banca: UFU-MG Órgão: UFU-MG Prova: UFU-MG - 2016 - UFU-MG - Vestibular - 2ª Prova Comum |
Q731114 Inglês

Teen Texting: Girls versus Boys

By Victoria Stern 

Imagem associada para resolução da questão

A new study from the American Psychological Association evaluated how 211 girls and 192 boys communicated via text and found notable gender differences in overall behavior and compulsive use:

• Teenage girls use texting for social connection, whereas boys mostly use it to convey information.

• Boys and girls send about the same number of texts every day, but girls are more likely to become compulsive texters.

• Teenage girls who compulsively text see a steeper decline in their grades than their compulsive male counterparts. The researchers suggest the social content of girls' messages may be more likely to distract them from their academic tasks.

• Compulsive texting also appears to affect girls' mental health more than boys', perhaps because girls are more prone to text about negative feelings and to ruminate on those feelings.


Disponível em: : <http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/teen-texting-girls-versus-boys/> .Acesso em: jan. 2016 (fragmento). 


According to the text, I. gender does play a role in texting behaviors of teenagers. II. males tend to become as compulsive texters as females. III. females seem to share more personal feelings than males. IV. texting affects academic success of both boys and girls. V. females send more texts than their male counterparts.
Assinale a alternativa que apresenta apenas afirmativas corretas
Alternativas
Ano: 2016 Banca: UFU-MG Órgão: UFU-MG Prova: UFU-MG - 2016 - UFU-MG - Vestibular - 2ª Prova Comum |
Q731113 Inglês

Imagem associada para resolução da questão
Normal-looking earrings will track your heart rate, body temperature and blood oxygen levels, providing you with vital health statistics. If you thought Bluetooth headsets made businessmen talking to themselves in public look strange, these earrings will take that to the next level. Shoes will convert movement into energy, powering internal sensors and other wearable devices. The sensors will help the shoes cool and heat your feet as necessary, as well as track your exercise and any weight changes. Buttons haven‘t changed in decades, but they‘re about to get a big overhaul. Soon, they‘ll have embedded GPS, tracking your movements and learning your habits. That will let all your wearables react in real-time to your location, predicting where you‘re about to go or making suggestions on what‘s next. Getting lost will be a challenge, but if you somehow manage to end up in an unknown or dangerous place, your buttons will be able to contact your family or call 911 for help.
Disponível em: <http://time.com/see-the-wearable-tech-of-the-future/>.. Acesso em: dez. 2015 (fragmento).

De acordo com o texto, considere as afirmativas a seguir.

I. Brincos poderão ser usados para monitorar a saúde de seus usuários.

II. Brincos terão função semelhante aos fones com technologia Bluetooth.

III. Calçados servirão como geradores de energia.

IV. Botões funcionarão como sensores de temperatura corporal.

V. Botões terão influência sobre outras tecnologias portáteis.



Assinale a alternativa que apresenta apenas afirmativas corretas.

Alternativas
Ano: 2016 Banca: UERJ Órgão: UERJ Prova: UERJ - 2016 - UERJ - Vestibular - Segundo Exame |
Q717685 Inglês
In the last paragraph, the author refers to the hula show to reinforce the following idea:
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Ano: 2016 Banca: UERJ Órgão: UERJ Prova: UERJ - 2016 - UERJ - Vestibular - Segundo Exame |
Q717682 Inglês
Would they proudly applaud our efforts to preserve their contributions to history? (l. 15-16) Considering how the author believes the Hawaiian ancestors would react, the question above could be answered in the following way:
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Ano: 2016 Banca: UERJ Órgão: UERJ Prova: UERJ - 2016 - UERJ - Vestibular - Segundo Exame |
Q717681 Inglês
The first paragraph describes a scene related to Hawaiian culture, but the purpose of this description is presented in the second paragraph. According to the author’s point of view, the aim of this scene is: 
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Ano: 2016 Banca: CECIERJ Órgão: CEDERJ Prova: CECIERJ - 2016 - CEDERJ - Vestibular - Segundo Semestre |
Q648424 Inglês

O TEXTO 2, como um todo, tem por objetivo primordial mostrar:

Alternativas
Ano: 2016 Banca: CECIERJ Órgão: CEDERJ Prova: CECIERJ - 2016 - CEDERJ - Vestibular - Segundo Semestre |
Q648423 Inglês

TEXT 1

Houston’s Poor Neighborhoods Could Be Prime Zika Real Estate


The World Health Organization (WHO) has warned of the potential for the explosive spread of the Zika virus through the Americas. Margaret Chan, the director of the WHO, advised that the Americas could be hit by 4 million cases of Zika this year. The outbreak of Zika virus now centered in Brazil has been linked to a sudden increase in severe birth defects including microcephaly, babies born with smaller heads and brains. The National Public Radio – USA (NPR) recently reported that other neurological problems, such as babies born blind, may also be linked to Zika. Researchers do not fully understand Zika or have not yet proven causality, but the circumstantial evidence connecting the Zika outbreak to the sudden, large increase in birth defects is very strong.

Reports quoted experts who said that Zika was a low risk to the United States because the U.S. doesn’t have the poverty and high population densities that have caused the explosive spread of Zika in Brazil. However, Dr. Peter Hotez, a tropical disease researcher who lives in Texas, has warned that poverty and high population density makes Houston highly vulnerable to a Zika outbreak. He warned that the whole Mexican Gulf coast is already sufferingfrom increasing levels of tropical diseases spread by mosquitoes, in particular dengue fever. Because Zika virus is related to dengue fever and has the same mosquito vector, the expansion of dengue in the Gulf coast region is a good indicator of the potential spread of Zika virus

Adapted from: <http://www.democraticunderground.com/

112796307>

O conector “However”, no segundo parágrafo do TEXTO 1, estabelece uma relação de
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Ano: 2016 Banca: CECIERJ Órgão: CEDERJ Prova: CECIERJ - 2016 - CEDERJ - Vestibular - Segundo Semestre |
Q648422 Inglês
According to TEXT 2, before the year 2015, no cases of Zika virus were identified
Alternativas
Ano: 2016 Banca: CECIERJ Órgão: CEDERJ Prova: CECIERJ - 2016 - CEDERJ - Vestibular - Segundo Semestre |
Q648421 Inglês

 TEXT 1

  Houston’s Poor Neighborhoods Could Be Prime Zika Real Estate


The World Health Organization (WHO) has warned of the potential for the explosive spread of the Zika virus through the Americas. Margaret Chan, the director of the WHO, advised that the Americas could be hit by 4 million cases of Zika this year. The outbreak of Zika virus now centered in Brazil has been linked to a sudden increase in severe birth defects including microcephaly, babies born with smaller heads and brains. The National Public Radio – USA (NPR) recently reported that other neurological problems, such as babies born blind, may also be linked to Zika. Researchers do not fully understand Zika or have not yet proven causality, but the circumstantial evidence connecting the Zika outbreak to the sudden, large increase in birth defects is very strong.

Reports quoted experts who said that Zika was a low risk to the United States because the U.S. doesn’t have the poverty and high population densities that have caused the explosive spread of Zika in Brazil. However, Dr. Peter Hotez, a tropical disease researcher who lives in Texas, has warned that poverty and high population density makes Houston highly vulnerable to a Zika outbreak. He warned that the whole Mexican Gulf coast is already suffering from increasing levels of tropical diseases spread by mosquitoes, in particular dengue fever. Because Zika virus is related to dengue fever and has the same mosquito vector, the expansion of dengue in the Gulf coast region is a good indicator of the potential spread of Zika virus.

 Adapted from: <http://www.democraticunderground.com/

112796307>

In TEXT 1, Margareth Chan has called people´s attention
Alternativas
Ano: 2016 Banca: CECIERJ Órgão: CEDERJ Prova: CECIERJ - 2016 - CEDERJ - Vestibular - Segundo Semestre |
Q648420 Inglês

 TEXT 1

  Houston’s Poor Neighborhoods Could Be Prime Zika Real Estate


The World Health Organization (WHO) has warned of the potential for the explosive spread of the Zika virus through the Americas. Margaret Chan, the director of the WHO, advised that the Americas could be hit by 4 million cases of Zika this year. The outbreak of Zika virus now centered in Brazil has been linked to a sudden increase in severe birth defects including microcephaly, babies born with smaller heads and brains. The National Public Radio – USA (NPR) recently reported that other neurological problems, such as babies born blind, may also be linked to Zika. Researchers do not fully understand Zika or have not yet proven causality, but the circumstantial evidence connecting the Zika outbreak to the sudden, large increase in birth defects is very strong.

Reports quoted experts who said that Zika was a low risk to the United States because the U.S. doesn’t have the poverty and high population densities that have caused the explosive spread of Zika in Brazil. However, Dr. Peter Hotez, a tropical disease researcher who lives in Texas, has warned that poverty and high population density makes Houston highly vulnerable to a Zika outbreak. He warned that the whole Mexican Gulf coast is already suffering from increasing levels of tropical diseases spread by mosquitoes, in particular dengue fever. Because Zika virus is related to dengue fever and has the same mosquito vector, the expansion of dengue in the Gulf coast region is a good indicator of the potential spread of Zika virus.

 Adapted from: <http://www.democraticunderground.com/

112796307>

According to TEXT 1, several birth defects may be linked to the Zika virus. These include
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Ano: 2016 Banca: UERJ Órgão: UERJ Prova: UERJ - 2016 - UERJ - Vestibular - Primeiro Exame |
Q646079 Inglês

The classic fairy tale finishes by the woodchopper killing another character. However, this does not happen in this modern version.

In the end of this version, the woodchopper carries out the act of:

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Ano: 2016 Banca: UERJ Órgão: UERJ Prova: UERJ - 2016 - UERJ - Vestibular - Primeiro Exame |
Q646076 Inglês
Little Red Riding Hood’s mother mentions a special compassionate mission exemption form (l. 7).
This form includes a permission to perform the following action:
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Ano: 2016 Banca: UERJ Órgão: UERJ Prova: UERJ - 2016 - UERJ - Vestibular - Primeiro Exame |
Q646075 Inglês

This modern version of the fairy tale Little Red Riding Hood addresses different social issues.

One of these issues is:

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Ano: 2016 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: UNESP Prova: VUNESP - 2016 - UNESP - Vestibular - Segundo Semestre |
Q642822 Inglês

Leia o texto para responder à questão.

Disparity in life spans of the rich and the poor is growing

Sabrina Tavernise

February 12, 2016

                

      Experts have long known that rich people generally live longer than poor people. But a growing body of data shows a more disturbing pattern: Despite big advances in medicine, technology and education, the longevity gap between high-income and low-income Americans has been widening sharply.

      The poor are losing ground not only in income, but also in years of life, the most basic measure of well-being. In the early 1970s, a 60-year-old man in the top half of the earnings ladder could expect to live 1.2 years longer than a man of the same age in the bottom half, according to an analysis by the Social Security Administration. Fast-forward to 2001, and he could expect to live 5.8 years longer than his poorer counterpart.

      New research released this month contains even more jarring numbers. Looking at the extreme ends of the income spectrum, economists at the Brookings Institution found that for men born in 1920, there was a six-year difference in life expectancy between the top 10 percent of earners and the bottom 10 percent. For men born in 1950, that difference had more than doubled, to 14 years. For women, the gap grew to 13 years, from 4.7 years. “There has been this huge spreading out,” said Gary Burtless, one of the authors of the study.

      The growing chasm is alarming policy makers, and has surfaced in the presidential campaign. During a Democratic debate, Senator Bernie Sanders and Hillary Clinton expressed concern over shortening life spans for some Americans. “This may be the next frontier of the inequality discussion,” said Peter Orszag, a former Obama administration official now at Citigroup, who was among the first to highlight the pattern. The causes are still being investigated, but public health researchers say that deep declines in smoking among the affluent and educated may partly explain the difference.

      Overall, according to the Brookings study, life expectancy for the bottom 10 percent of wage earners improved by just 3 percent for men born in 1950 compared with those born in 1920. For the top 10 percent, though, it jumped by about 28 percent. (The researchers used a common measure – life expectancy at age 50 – and included data from 1984 to 2012.)

                                                                            (www.nytimes.com. Adaptado.)

No trecho do quarto parágrafo “shortening life spans for some Americans”, a expressão “some Americans”, no contexto, se refere
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Ano: 2016 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: UNESP Prova: VUNESP - 2016 - UNESP - Vestibular - Segundo Semestre |
Q642821 Inglês

Leia o texto para responder à questão.

Disparity in life spans of the rich and the poor is growing

Sabrina Tavernise

February 12, 2016

                

      Experts have long known that rich people generally live longer than poor people. But a growing body of data shows a more disturbing pattern: Despite big advances in medicine, technology and education, the longevity gap between high-income and low-income Americans has been widening sharply.

      The poor are losing ground not only in income, but also in years of life, the most basic measure of well-being. In the early 1970s, a 60-year-old man in the top half of the earnings ladder could expect to live 1.2 years longer than a man of the same age in the bottom half, according to an analysis by the Social Security Administration. Fast-forward to 2001, and he could expect to live 5.8 years longer than his poorer counterpart.

      New research released this month contains even more jarring numbers. Looking at the extreme ends of the income spectrum, economists at the Brookings Institution found that for men born in 1920, there was a six-year difference in life expectancy between the top 10 percent of earners and the bottom 10 percent. For men born in 1950, that difference had more than doubled, to 14 years. For women, the gap grew to 13 years, from 4.7 years. “There has been this huge spreading out,” said Gary Burtless, one of the authors of the study.

      The growing chasm is alarming policy makers, and has surfaced in the presidential campaign. During a Democratic debate, Senator Bernie Sanders and Hillary Clinton expressed concern over shortening life spans for some Americans. “This may be the next frontier of the inequality discussion,” said Peter Orszag, a former Obama administration official now at Citigroup, who was among the first to highlight the pattern. The causes are still being investigated, but public health researchers say that deep declines in smoking among the affluent and educated may partly explain the difference.

      Overall, according to the Brookings study, life expectancy for the bottom 10 percent of wage earners improved by just 3 percent for men born in 1950 compared with those born in 1920. For the top 10 percent, though, it jumped by about 28 percent. (The researchers used a common measure – life expectancy at age 50 – and included data from 1984 to 2012.)

                                                                            (www.nytimes.com. Adaptado.)

A nova pesquisa da Brookings Institution que foi divulgada
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Ano: 2016 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: UNESP Prova: VUNESP - 2016 - UNESP - Vestibular - Segundo Semestre |
Q642820 Inglês

Leia o texto para responder à questão.

Disparity in life spans of the rich and the poor is growing

Sabrina Tavernise

February 12, 2016

                

      Experts have long known that rich people generally live longer than poor people. But a growing body of data shows a more disturbing pattern: Despite big advances in medicine, technology and education, the longevity gap between high-income and low-income Americans has been widening sharply.

      The poor are losing ground not only in income, but also in years of life, the most basic measure of well-being. In the early 1970s, a 60-year-old man in the top half of the earnings ladder could expect to live 1.2 years longer than a man of the same age in the bottom half, according to an analysis by the Social Security Administration. Fast-forward to 2001, and he could expect to live 5.8 years longer than his poorer counterpart.

      New research released this month contains even more jarring numbers. Looking at the extreme ends of the income spectrum, economists at the Brookings Institution found that for men born in 1920, there was a six-year difference in life expectancy between the top 10 percent of earners and the bottom 10 percent. For men born in 1950, that difference had more than doubled, to 14 years. For women, the gap grew to 13 years, from 4.7 years. “There has been this huge spreading out,” said Gary Burtless, one of the authors of the study.

      The growing chasm is alarming policy makers, and has surfaced in the presidential campaign. During a Democratic debate, Senator Bernie Sanders and Hillary Clinton expressed concern over shortening life spans for some Americans. “This may be the next frontier of the inequality discussion,” said Peter Orszag, a former Obama administration official now at Citigroup, who was among the first to highlight the pattern. The causes are still being investigated, but public health researchers say that deep declines in smoking among the affluent and educated may partly explain the difference.

      Overall, according to the Brookings study, life expectancy for the bottom 10 percent of wage earners improved by just 3 percent for men born in 1950 compared with those born in 1920. For the top 10 percent, though, it jumped by about 28 percent. (The researchers used a common measure – life expectancy at age 50 – and included data from 1984 to 2012.)

                                                                            (www.nytimes.com. Adaptado.)

Conforme as informações apresentadas no segundo parágrafo,
Alternativas
Respostas
1421: D
1422: B
1423: D
1424: D
1425: B
1426: C
1427: B
1428: C
1429: A
1430: D
1431: C
1432: A
1433: B
1434: D
1435: A
1436: C
1437: B
1438: C
1439: A
1440: B