Questões de Vestibular
Comentadas sobre interpretação de texto | reading comprehension em inglês
Foram encontradas 2.261 questões
Ano: 2011
Banca:
UEPA
Órgão:
UEPA
Prova:
UEPA - 2011 - UEPA - Vestibular - PROVA OBJETIVA – 1a Fase |
Q1340037
Inglês
Texto associado
One of the negative effects of industrialization on human activity and the environment is the production of excessive light. Most people do not consider the surplus of artificial light as a form of pollution because it is not permanent; all we must do is collectively turn out our lights to make it disappear. In reality, however, such a solution is unrealistic because our society needs artificial light to function. Light pollution is mainly caused by lighting systems that are misdirected, excessive, inefficient or unnecessary. The negative effects of light pollution on human activity are numerous. From an economic point of view, for example, the use of excessive lighting or unnecessary lighting constitutes a waste of energy that is costly to both the individual and to industries. On a larger scale, excessive lighting can have an impact on global climate change if the required electricity was generated by burning fossil fuels. Wildlife and plants are also affected. For example, nighttime lighting can confuse animals that migrate (like migratory birds), can modify predator-prey relationships, and can even alter competitiveness within the same species.
When stars disappear…
One of the negative effects of industrialization on human activity and the environment is the production of excessive light. Most people do not consider the surplus of artificial light as a form of pollution because it is not permanent; all we must do is collectively turn out our lights to make it disappear. In reality, however, such a solution is unrealistic because our society needs artificial light to function. Light pollution is mainly caused by lighting systems that are misdirected, excessive, inefficient or unnecessary. The negative effects of light pollution on human activity are numerous. From an economic point of view, for example, the use of excessive lighting or unnecessary lighting constitutes a waste of energy that is costly to both the individual and to industries. On a larger scale, excessive lighting can have an impact on global climate change if the required electricity was generated by burning fossil fuels. Wildlife and plants are also affected. For example, nighttime lighting can confuse animals that migrate (like migratory birds), can modify predator-prey relationships, and can even alter competitiveness within the same species.
It is even possible for entire ecosystems to be affected. In lakes, for example, zooplankton may stop
feeding on algae if nighttime lighting is too strong. The result is excessive algae growth that eventually decomposes and causes an increase in bacterial activity. This leads to oxygen depletion in the lake,
and many species of invertebrates and fish then die by asphyxiation. In astronomy, light pollution is a
real and pressing problem. It diminishes the contrast between the dark sky and celestial sources of
light, which makes it harder to see the stars. For professional astronomers, artificial light is undesirable
because it interferes with the collection of data. This is why new observatories are built in isolated
regions.
Programs to reduce light pollution have been started up by several astronomical centres across
Canada, including ASTROLab and the Mont-Mégantic Observatory, the David Dunlap Observatory in
Toronto. A number of amateur astronomy associations are also involved in protecting our endangered
legacy, the starry night sky. The focus of light pollution abatement programs is to change the habits of
the general population, companies and urban planners so that less artificial light will be wasted or
misdirected.
Source: http://astro-canada.ca/_en/a3800.html
Qual é a única alternativa mencionada, no texto, como um dos efeitos negativos do excesso de luz
artificial no planeta?
Ano: 2011
Banca:
UEPA
Órgão:
UEPA
Prova:
UEPA - 2011 - UEPA - Vestibular - PROVA OBJETIVA – 1a Fase |
Q1340036
Inglês
Texto associado
One of the negative effects of industrialization on human activity and the environment is the production of excessive light. Most people do not consider the surplus of artificial light as a form of pollution because it is not permanent; all we must do is collectively turn out our lights to make it disappear. In reality, however, such a solution is unrealistic because our society needs artificial light to function. Light pollution is mainly caused by lighting systems that are misdirected, excessive, inefficient or unnecessary. The negative effects of light pollution on human activity are numerous. From an economic point of view, for example, the use of excessive lighting or unnecessary lighting constitutes a waste of energy that is costly to both the individual and to industries. On a larger scale, excessive lighting can have an impact on global climate change if the required electricity was generated by burning fossil fuels. Wildlife and plants are also affected. For example, nighttime lighting can confuse animals that migrate (like migratory birds), can modify predator-prey relationships, and can even alter competitiveness within the same species.
When stars disappear…
One of the negative effects of industrialization on human activity and the environment is the production of excessive light. Most people do not consider the surplus of artificial light as a form of pollution because it is not permanent; all we must do is collectively turn out our lights to make it disappear. In reality, however, such a solution is unrealistic because our society needs artificial light to function. Light pollution is mainly caused by lighting systems that are misdirected, excessive, inefficient or unnecessary. The negative effects of light pollution on human activity are numerous. From an economic point of view, for example, the use of excessive lighting or unnecessary lighting constitutes a waste of energy that is costly to both the individual and to industries. On a larger scale, excessive lighting can have an impact on global climate change if the required electricity was generated by burning fossil fuels. Wildlife and plants are also affected. For example, nighttime lighting can confuse animals that migrate (like migratory birds), can modify predator-prey relationships, and can even alter competitiveness within the same species.
It is even possible for entire ecosystems to be affected. In lakes, for example, zooplankton may stop
feeding on algae if nighttime lighting is too strong. The result is excessive algae growth that eventually decomposes and causes an increase in bacterial activity. This leads to oxygen depletion in the lake,
and many species of invertebrates and fish then die by asphyxiation. In astronomy, light pollution is a
real and pressing problem. It diminishes the contrast between the dark sky and celestial sources of
light, which makes it harder to see the stars. For professional astronomers, artificial light is undesirable
because it interferes with the collection of data. This is why new observatories are built in isolated
regions.
Programs to reduce light pollution have been started up by several astronomical centres across
Canada, including ASTROLab and the Mont-Mégantic Observatory, the David Dunlap Observatory in
Toronto. A number of amateur astronomy associations are also involved in protecting our endangered
legacy, the starry night sky. The focus of light pollution abatement programs is to change the habits of
the general population, companies and urban planners so that less artificial light will be wasted or
misdirected.
Source: http://astro-canada.ca/_en/a3800.html
Analisando o texto, pode-se afirmar que a única alternativa correta relacionada ao tema é:
Ano: 2011
Banca:
Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie
Órgão:
MACKENZIE
Prova:
Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie - 2011 - MACKENZIE - vestibular |
Q1338544
Inglês
The blank I, in the text, must be correctly completed with
Ano: 2011
Banca:
COPERVE - UFSC
Órgão:
UFSC
Prova:
COPERVE - UFSC - 2011 - UFSC - Vestibular - Português / Inglês / Matemática / Biologia |
Q1310573
Inglês
Texto associado
Text 3
Play it Forward Adventures combines volunteerism with active outdoor adventure making every vacation a personal, all-encompassing experience.
Volunteer. Build desks for school children in Thailand, read stories to orphans in Kenya, or construct a home for a family in Guatemala. Opportunities to volunteer are endless and the needs around the world are abundant. One person can make a difference.
Explore. Treat yourself to active, outdoor adventures that will leave you feeling invigorated. Mountain bike through corn fields, conquer a volcano, or kayak untapped waters. Wherever our adventures take you, we promise an open air approach.
Connect. Connect with yourself or a loved one when you step away from the comforts of home to experience something new and different. Share special moments with locals and like-minded travelers making memories that will last you a lifetime.
Time to reflect and relax is built in to every tour making each experience as much rejuvenating as it is rewarding.
Play it forward on your next vacation getaway!
Adapted from: <http://www.flyforgood.com/nonprofit.php?page_id=100>
According to text 3, select the CORRECT proposition to answer the following question:
What does 
offer to volunteers?
Adventures to make people feel re-energized.
Ano: 2011
Banca:
COPERVE - UFSC
Órgão:
UFSC
Prova:
COPERVE - UFSC - 2011 - UFSC - Vestibular - Português / Inglês / Matemática / Biologia |
Q1310561
Inglês
Texto associado
Text 2
At Greenheart Travel we are passionate about helping people reach their full potential through unforgettable experiences abroad. Whether you want to teach in the Republic of Georgia, spend a high school semester in Spain or volunteer with the Maasai tribe in East Africa, we’ll help you get there.
Greenheart Travel is part of the Center for Cultural Interchange, an environmentally responsible volunteer organization founded in 1985 to promote cultural understanding, academic development, environmental consciousness and world peace. As the leading eco-friendly exchange organization, Greenheart Travel envisions a sustainable world where cultural differences are celebrated and people are empowered to continually expand their hearts and minds.
Adapted from: <http://www.flyforgood.com/nonprofit.php?page_id=614>
Accessed on July 17th., 2011.
The text 
refers to a special non-profit organization whose missions and visions are:
A( ) to provide experiences abroad for people who work in the Center for Cultural Interchange.
B( ) to support cultural understanding so that people can expand their hearts and minds.
C( ) to imagine a sustainable world and to celebrate cultural diversity.
D( ) to help people to spend their money while traveling abroad.
E( ) to choose volunteers who are working in Spain, in Georgia and in East Africa.
The CORRECT alternative(s) is (are):
A, B, C, D, E.
Q1283282
Inglês
In the third and fourth paragraphs, there are different sensory images, as in the fragment below:
I breathed in the delicious smell of the steam rising from the pot. (l. 17 )
In this fragment, the narrator makes use of the following type of imagery:
Q1273444
Inglês
Texto associado
Read text 2 to answer question.
Text 2
For Obama, Big Rise in Poll Numbers After Bin Laden Raid
Support for President Obama has risen sharply following the killing of Osama bin Laden by American military forces in Pakistan. Support for the president rose significantly among both Republicans and independents.
Among independents, his approval rating increased 11 points from last month, to 52 percent, while among Republicans it rose 15 points, to 24 percent. Among Democrats, 86 percent supported his job performance, compared with 79 percent in April.
In all, 57 percent said they now approved of the president’s job performance, up from 46 percent last month. More than six in 10 Americans said that killing Bin Laden was likely to increase the threat of terrorism against the United States in the short term. Nearly half said the nation should decrease troop levels in Afghanistan, but more than six in 10 also said the United States had not completed its mission in Afghanistan.
Adapted from: The New York Times. Available in http://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/05/us/politics/05poll.html ?hp. Access on: May 04, 2011.
According to the text, it is correct to affirm
that:
Q1273443
Inglês
Texto associado
Read text 2 to answer question.
Text 2
For Obama, Big Rise in Poll Numbers After Bin Laden Raid
Support for President Obama has risen sharply following the killing of Osama bin Laden by American military forces in Pakistan. Support for the president rose significantly among both Republicans and independents.
Among independents, his approval rating increased 11 points from last month, to 52 percent, while among Republicans it rose 15 points, to 24 percent. Among Democrats, 86 percent supported his job performance, compared with 79 percent in April.
In all, 57 percent said they now approved of the president’s job performance, up from 46 percent last month. More than six in 10 Americans said that killing Bin Laden was likely to increase the threat of terrorism against the United States in the short term. Nearly half said the nation should decrease troop levels in Afghanistan, but more than six in 10 also said the United States had not completed its mission in Afghanistan.
Adapted from: The New York Times. Available in http://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/05/us/politics/05poll.html ?hp. Access on: May 04, 2011.
Analyze the statements below.
I. The approval of president Obama’s government is higher after bin Laden’s death. II. Now, 52% of independents and 15% of Republicans support Obama’s government. III. The majority of the population believes terrorism will end because bin Laden is dead. IV. Most Americans believe the war in Afghanistan is no longer necessary.
It is right to affirm that:
I. The approval of president Obama’s government is higher after bin Laden’s death. II. Now, 52% of independents and 15% of Republicans support Obama’s government. III. The majority of the population believes terrorism will end because bin Laden is dead. IV. Most Americans believe the war in Afghanistan is no longer necessary.
It is right to affirm that:
Ano: 2011
Banca:
COPESE - IF-TM
Órgão:
IF-TM
Prova:
COPESE - IF-TM - 2011 - IF-TM - Vestibular - Prova 1 |
Q1272055
Inglês
Texto associado
RADIATION AND ATOMIC WASTE
Life on earth has always been exposed to a certain amount of radiation from natural sources, which
comes in part from cosmic rays. Also present in our environment is radiation from the radioactive elements
that occur naturally such as radium, thorium, and uranium.
One of the most serious problems that can result from radiation given off by nuclear reactions is
damage to the genes, the cells in living organisms that control hereditary factors. Exposure to radiation can
cause a mutation, a change in some inherited characteristics of the organisms. Only a very small proportion
of mutations are beneficial to the organism.
The nuclear reactors that have been developed for experimental, peaceful and energy production
purposes are surrounded by a heavy protective shield of concrete, or sometimes of lead, to protect the people
who work with them.
A further problem involves the disposal of radioactive wastes. As the number of nuclear reactors in
existence has increased, so has the amount of dangerous waste products. They cannot simply be released into
the environment because they could create a potential hazard for all living things in the world.
Experimentation is trying constantly to find safe methods of getting rid of the harmful by-products of nuclear
reactors. (p. 75)
Adaptado de LIBERATO, Wilson Antônio. De olho no vestibular (Inglês -Textos). São Paulo: FTD, 1996. 144 p.
Select the correct statement analyzing the information given by the text above.
Ano: 2011
Banca:
COPESE - IF-TM
Órgão:
IF-TM
Prova:
COPESE - IF-TM - 2011 - IF-TM - Vestibular - Prova 1 |
Q1272054
Inglês
Texto associado
RADIATION AND ATOMIC WASTE
Life on earth has always been exposed to a certain amount of radiation from natural sources, which
comes in part from cosmic rays. Also present in our environment is radiation from the radioactive elements
that occur naturally such as radium, thorium, and uranium.
One of the most serious problems that can result from radiation given off by nuclear reactions is
damage to the genes, the cells in living organisms that control hereditary factors. Exposure to radiation can
cause a mutation, a change in some inherited characteristics of the organisms. Only a very small proportion
of mutations are beneficial to the organism.
The nuclear reactors that have been developed for experimental, peaceful and energy production
purposes are surrounded by a heavy protective shield of concrete, or sometimes of lead, to protect the people
who work with them.
A further problem involves the disposal of radioactive wastes. As the number of nuclear reactors in
existence has increased, so has the amount of dangerous waste products. They cannot simply be released into
the environment because they could create a potential hazard for all living things in the world.
Experimentation is trying constantly to find safe methods of getting rid of the harmful by-products of nuclear
reactors. (p. 75)
Adaptado de LIBERATO, Wilson Antônio. De olho no vestibular (Inglês -Textos). São Paulo: FTD, 1996. 144 p.
Choose the correct statement, according to the passage above:
Ano: 2011
Banca:
COPESE - IF-TM
Órgão:
IF-TM
Prova:
COPESE - IF-TM - 2011 - IF-TM - Vestibular - Prova 1 |
Q1272053
Inglês
Texto associado
The price of consumerism
Norman Myers
[...]Moreover, consumption is not an issue for rich countries alone. In developing and transition countries
there are well over one billion people with enough income to enjoy an affluent lifestyle. Their aggregate
spending in purchasing-power parity (as measured in local terms) already matches that of the United
States. Certain effects of their consumerism, such as pollutant emissions from cars, which cause urban
smog and global warming, are a salient concern both locally and worldwide. China alone, with 300
million new consumers and possibly twice as many within ten years, could soon exert an environmental
impact to rival that of the United States.
http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v418/n6900/full/418819a.html
O trecho acima refere-se a questão
“Certain effects of their consumerism, such as pollutant emissions from cars, which cause urban
smog and global warming, are a salient concern both locally and worldwide”.
Such as is a very commonly used expression, in English. What does it indicate in the sentence above?
Ano: 2011
Banca:
COPESE - IF-TM
Órgão:
IF-TM
Prova:
COPESE - IF-TM - 2011 - IF-TM - Vestibular - Prova 1 |
Q1272052
Inglês
Texto associado
The price of consumerism
Norman Myers
[...]Moreover, consumption is not an issue for rich countries alone. In developing and transition countries
there are well over one billion people with enough income to enjoy an affluent lifestyle. Their aggregate
spending in purchasing-power parity (as measured in local terms) already matches that of the United
States. Certain effects of their consumerism, such as pollutant emissions from cars, which cause urban
smog and global warming, are a salient concern both locally and worldwide. China alone, with 300
million new consumers and possibly twice as many within ten years, could soon exert an environmental
impact to rival that of the United States.
http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v418/n6900/full/418819a.html
O trecho acima refere-se a questão
Their in boldface refers to:
Ano: 2011
Banca:
COPESE - IF-TM
Órgão:
IF-TM
Prova:
COPESE - IF-TM - 2011 - IF-TM - Vestibular - Prova 1 |
Q1272051
Inglês
Texto associado
The price of consumerism
Norman Myers
[...]Moreover, consumption is not an issue for rich countries alone. In developing and transition countries
there are well over one billion people with enough income to enjoy an affluent lifestyle. Their aggregate
spending in purchasing-power parity (as measured in local terms) already matches that of the United
States. Certain effects of their consumerism, such as pollutant emissions from cars, which cause urban
smog and global warming, are a salient concern both locally and worldwide. China alone, with 300
million new consumers and possibly twice as many within ten years, could soon exert an environmental
impact to rival that of the United States.
http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v418/n6900/full/418819a.html
O trecho acima refere-se a questão
De acordo com o texto é correto afirmar que:
Ano: 2011
Banca:
COPESE - IF-TM
Órgão:
IF-TM
Prova:
COPESE - IF-TM - 2011 - IF-TM - Vestibular - Prova 1 |
Q1272049
Inglês
Texto associado
Leia o excerto a seguir e responda a próximas questão:
REDUCING CONSUMPTION
Reducing your consumption also reduces how much you contribute to the environmental problems of global warming and waste disposal. It also helps you save money:
- • Switch off electrical appliances when not used.
- • Reuse plastic bags.
- • Recycle newspapers, magazines, bottles and cans.
- • Walk, cycle or share transport instead of driving your car.
- • Buy second-hand goods or clothes.
What other ways are there to consume less and save money?
For more information visit:
Recycle Now www.recyclenow.com
Greenpeace www.greenpeace.org.uk
Energy Saving Trust www.energysavingtrust.org.uk
Environment Agency www.environment-agency.gov.uk
http://www.moneymakesense.co.uk/ethical_text.htm
As atitudes anticonsumo abaixo foram citadas no texto e protegem o meio ambiente, exceto:
Q1271837
Inglês
Texto associado
Women all around the world are allowed to vote
Suffrage is one of the oldest issues that women’s rights
activist have been fighting for. The struggle to gain suffrage
is often referred to as the first wave of feminism. In 1906
Finland became the first country in the world to grant
women the right to vote and stand in elections. Now, 105
years later, Saudi women have also taken a step towards
equality with the decision of King Abdullah to grant the
women of Saudi Arabia the right to vote and stand for
election. The right for women to vote and stand in elections
hasn’t always been the case in the West, for example in
Switzerland women got suffrage as late as 1971.
According to the decision made by King Abdullah, Saudi
women can take part in municipal elections – the only public
elections in Saudi Arabia. Women will also be able to be
members of the Shura Council which has the power to
propose laws to the King.
The announcement has been received with mixed emotions.
According to the international organization of Parliaments,
IPU, the Inter-Parliamentary Union, the decision means that
no country in the world now discriminates against women
when it comes to electing leaders. Others remain more
sceptical. For example professor and researcher Stéphane
Lacroix said in an interview for French newspaper Libération
that this decision does not fundamentally change Saudi
society.
Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon welcomes the recent
announcements. He believes that these represent an
important step in the realization by women in Saudi Arabia
of their fundamental civil and political rights.
It will be interesting to see how this law will be implemented
and if it succeeds in advancing women’s rights in Saudi
Arabia.
Disponível em:
<http://www.create4theun.eu/women-all-around-the-world-areallowed-to-vote/> Acessado em 2 de outubro de 2011.
On account of the king’s decision, women’s rights
Q1271836
Inglês
Texto associado
Women all around the world are allowed to vote
Suffrage is one of the oldest issues that women’s rights
activist have been fighting for. The struggle to gain suffrage
is often referred to as the first wave of feminism. In 1906
Finland became the first country in the world to grant
women the right to vote and stand in elections. Now, 105
years later, Saudi women have also taken a step towards
equality with the decision of King Abdullah to grant the
women of Saudi Arabia the right to vote and stand for
election. The right for women to vote and stand in elections
hasn’t always been the case in the West, for example in
Switzerland women got suffrage as late as 1971.
According to the decision made by King Abdullah, Saudi
women can take part in municipal elections – the only public
elections in Saudi Arabia. Women will also be able to be
members of the Shura Council which has the power to
propose laws to the King.
The announcement has been received with mixed emotions.
According to the international organization of Parliaments,
IPU, the Inter-Parliamentary Union, the decision means that
no country in the world now discriminates against women
when it comes to electing leaders. Others remain more
sceptical. For example professor and researcher Stéphane
Lacroix said in an interview for French newspaper Libération
that this decision does not fundamentally change Saudi
society.
Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon welcomes the recent
announcements. He believes that these represent an
important step in the realization by women in Saudi Arabia
of their fundamental civil and political rights.
It will be interesting to see how this law will be implemented
and if it succeeds in advancing women’s rights in Saudi
Arabia.
Disponível em:
<http://www.create4theun.eu/women-all-around-the-world-areallowed-to-vote/> Acessado em 2 de outubro de 2011.
Considering King Abdullah’s decision, Saudi Arabian
women
Q1271835
Inglês
Texto associado
Women all around the world are allowed to vote
Suffrage is one of the oldest issues that women’s rights
activist have been fighting for. The struggle to gain suffrage
is often referred to as the first wave of feminism. In 1906
Finland became the first country in the world to grant
women the right to vote and stand in elections. Now, 105
years later, Saudi women have also taken a step towards
equality with the decision of King Abdullah to grant the
women of Saudi Arabia the right to vote and stand for
election. The right for women to vote and stand in elections
hasn’t always been the case in the West, for example in
Switzerland women got suffrage as late as 1971.
According to the decision made by King Abdullah, Saudi
women can take part in municipal elections – the only public
elections in Saudi Arabia. Women will also be able to be
members of the Shura Council which has the power to
propose laws to the King.
The announcement has been received with mixed emotions.
According to the international organization of Parliaments,
IPU, the Inter-Parliamentary Union, the decision means that
no country in the world now discriminates against women
when it comes to electing leaders. Others remain more
sceptical. For example professor and researcher Stéphane
Lacroix said in an interview for French newspaper Libération
that this decision does not fundamentally change Saudi
society.
Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon welcomes the recent
announcements. He believes that these represent an
important step in the realization by women in Saudi Arabia
of their fundamental civil and political rights.
It will be interesting to see how this law will be implemented
and if it succeeds in advancing women’s rights in Saudi
Arabia.
Disponível em:
<http://www.create4theun.eu/women-all-around-the-world-areallowed-to-vote/> Acessado em 2 de outubro de 2011.
According to the text
Q1271834
Inglês
Texto associado
Nobel Peace Prize Awarded to Three Activist Women
More than 250 people were nominated for the prize this
year, and there had been speculation that the committee
would reward activists from the Middle East who used social
networking sites and other Internet platforms as they
challenged entrenched dictatorships.
But if the committee had singled out the Arab Spring, it
could have courted criticism that, far from rewarding efforts
toward peace, it had chosen a phenomenon whose final
outcome in Egypt and Tunisia is far from clear, and which
has provoked bloodletting and strife in Libya, Syria, Yemen
and Bahrain.
Mr. Jagland said the 2011 prize recognized those “who were
there long before the world’s media was there reporting.”
The announcement in the Norwegian capital followed
intense speculation that the prize would be awarded
variously to a figure from the Arab Spring, the European
Union or exclusively to Mrs. Johnson Sirleaf, 72, a Harvardeducated economist, who has often been cast as a pioneer
in African politics.
She was broadly perceived as a reformer and peacemaker
when she took office after several years in exile.
In Yemen, Ms. Karman has been widely known as a vocal
opponent of the pro-American regime of Mr. Saleh since
2007, leading a human rights advocacy group called
Women Journalists Without Chains. But it was only earlier
this year that her readiness to take to the streets inspired
thousands more in Yemen to do the same.
In Liberia, Ms. Gbowee, 39, was cited by the Nobel
committee for uniting Christian and Muslim women against
her country’s warlords. As head of the Women for Peace
movement, she was praised for mobilizing women “across
ethic and religious dividing lines to bring an end to the long
war” that had raged for years in Liberia until its end in 2003
and for ensuring “women’s participation in elections.”
Adaptado de: <http://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/08/world/nobel-peace-prizejohnson-sirleaf-gbowee-karman.html?pagewanted=2&_r=1&hp>
Acessado em 7 de outubro de 2011.
Ms. Gbowee managed to
Q1271833
Inglês
Texto associado
Nobel Peace Prize Awarded to Three Activist Women
More than 250 people were nominated for the prize this
year, and there had been speculation that the committee
would reward activists from the Middle East who used social
networking sites and other Internet platforms as they
challenged entrenched dictatorships.
But if the committee had singled out the Arab Spring, it
could have courted criticism that, far from rewarding efforts
toward peace, it had chosen a phenomenon whose final
outcome in Egypt and Tunisia is far from clear, and which
has provoked bloodletting and strife in Libya, Syria, Yemen
and Bahrain.
Mr. Jagland said the 2011 prize recognized those “who were
there long before the world’s media was there reporting.”
The announcement in the Norwegian capital followed
intense speculation that the prize would be awarded
variously to a figure from the Arab Spring, the European
Union or exclusively to Mrs. Johnson Sirleaf, 72, a Harvardeducated economist, who has often been cast as a pioneer
in African politics.
She was broadly perceived as a reformer and peacemaker
when she took office after several years in exile.
In Yemen, Ms. Karman has been widely known as a vocal
opponent of the pro-American regime of Mr. Saleh since
2007, leading a human rights advocacy group called
Women Journalists Without Chains. But it was only earlier
this year that her readiness to take to the streets inspired
thousands more in Yemen to do the same.
In Liberia, Ms. Gbowee, 39, was cited by the Nobel
committee for uniting Christian and Muslim women against
her country’s warlords. As head of the Women for Peace
movement, she was praised for mobilizing women “across
ethic and religious dividing lines to bring an end to the long
war” that had raged for years in Liberia until its end in 2003
and for ensuring “women’s participation in elections.”
Adaptado de: <http://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/08/world/nobel-peace-prizejohnson-sirleaf-gbowee-karman.html?pagewanted=2&_r=1&hp>
Acessado em 7 de outubro de 2011.
Ms. Karman’s readiness to take to the streets
Q1271831
Inglês
Texto associado
NFL Supports Fight Against Breast Cancer
The National Football League (NFL) is joining the American
Cancer Society (ACS) to raise awareness about the
importance of breast screenings and to raise money to help
fight breast cancer.
NFL players, coaches and referees will wear pink during the
month of October to remind women about the importance of
getting mammograms and clinical breast exams to find
breast cancer early, when it’s easier to treat. The program,
A Crucial Catch: Annual Screening Saves Lives, is timed to
coincide with National Breast Cancer Awareness Month.
The American Cancer Society recommends women 40 and
older have a mammogram and clinical breast exam every
year, and younger women have clinical breast exams
periodically as well.
Hats, wristbands and other apparel worn at NFL games, and
special footballs and pink coins will be auctioned off and
proceeds will benefit the American Cancer Society. Fans
attending games are encouraged to wear pink.
The NFL also has a Web page where clubs and fans can
register teams to participate in the American Cancer Society
Making Strides Against Breast Cancer walk. This
noncompetitive, inspirational event raises awareness and
funds to help end breast cancer by finding cures and
supporting programs and services for all people facing the
disease.
Additionally, the Society’s advocacy affiliate, the American
Cancer Society Cancer Action Network (ACS CAN), is
participating in Crucial Catch by encouraging Congress to
allocate more funding for cancer research.
Adaptado de:
<http://www.cancer.org/Cancer/news/Features/nfl-supports-fightagainst-breast-cancer> Acessado em 1 de outubro de 2011
The support coming from the NFL to help fight breast
cancer is
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