Questões de Vestibular Sobre aspectos linguísticos | linguistic aspects em inglês

Foram encontradas 171 questões

Ano: 2017 Banca: UFRGS Órgão: UFRGS Prova: UFRGS - 2017 - UFRGS - Vestibular 1º Dia |
Q1261531 Inglês

  

  


REMNICK, D. Leonard Cohen makes it Darker. Available

at: www.TAGARCHIVES: Leonard Cohen – Bob Dylan

Interface. Accessed on Nov. 9th, 2016. 

Select the alternative in which the word dare (l. 63) presents the same meaning and grammatical function as used in the text.
Alternativas
Ano: 2017 Banca: UFRGS Órgão: UFRGS Prova: UFRGS - 2017 - UFRGS - Vestibular 1º Dia |
Q1261530 Inglês

  

  


REMNICK, D. Leonard Cohen makes it Darker. Available

at: www.TAGARCHIVES: Leonard Cohen – Bob Dylan

Interface. Accessed on Nov. 9th, 2016. 

Consider the following propositions of rewriting the segment the verses are four elemental lines which change and move at predictable intervals (l. 20-22).

I - the verses are four elemental lines, changing and moving at predictable intervals. II - the verses are four basic lines which can change and move at predictable intervals. III- the verses are four elemental lines, subject to be changed and moved at predictable intervals.

Which are correct?
Alternativas
Ano: 2017 Banca: UFRGS Órgão: UFRGS Prova: UFRGS - 2017 - UFRGS - Vestibular 1º Dia |
Q1261526 Inglês

  

  


REMNICK, D. Leonard Cohen makes it Darker. Available

at: www.TAGARCHIVES: Leonard Cohen – Bob Dylan

Interface. Accessed on Nov. 9th, 2016. 

The words impending (l. 5), quivering (l. 31) and unhewn (l. 39) can be substituted, without change in meaning, by
Alternativas
Ano: 2017 Banca: UFRGS Órgão: UFRGS Prova: UFRGS - 2017 - UFRGS - Vestibular 1º Dia |
Q1261521 Inglês

      


Adaptado de: HOGAN, Linda. Sightings:

The Gray Whales’ Mysterious Journey. Washington,

D.C.: National Geographic, 2002. p. 29-30.


Considere as propostas de reescrita do segmento As their hind legs have disappeared into them [...], the compass set into their brains (l. 30-33).

I - While their hind legs were disappearing into them [...], the compass set into their brains
II - Because their hind legs have disappeared into them [...], a compass set into their brains..
III- In the same way that their hind legs have disappeared into them [...], the compass set into their brains.


Quais poderiam substituir o segmento acima, sem prejuízo do sentido literal e da correção gramatical?
Alternativas
Ano: 2017 Banca: UFRGS Órgão: UFRGS Prova: UFRGS - 2017 - UFRGS - Vestibular 1º Dia |
Q1261520 Inglês

      


Adaptado de: HOGAN, Linda. Sightings:

The Gray Whales’ Mysterious Journey. Washington,

D.C.: National Geographic, 2002. p. 29-30.


Considere as afirmações sobre o significado da expressão shape-shifters (l. 16), no contexto em que se encontra.


I - A capacidade das baleias de serem animais que vivem no mar, mas que necessitam emergir para respirar.


II - A transformação das baleias ao longo do processo evolutivo.


III- O conhecimento do homem sobre a evolução das baleias cinzentas permite percebê-las sob nova perspectiva.



Quais estão corretas?

Alternativas
Ano: 2017 Banca: UFRGS Órgão: UFRGS Prova: UFRGS - 2017 - UFRGS - Vestibular 1º Dia |
Q1261519 Inglês

      


Adaptado de: HOGAN, Linda. Sightings:

The Gray Whales’ Mysterious Journey. Washington,

D.C.: National Geographic, 2002. p. 29-30.


Considere os segmentos retirados do texto e as respectivas propostas de reescrita.

I - If you could see them (l. 14-15) – Could you see them.
II - the water falls from them back into the seawater (l. 28-29) – the water falls from their back into the seawater.
III- we wonder if one day we will return to the seawater (l. 41-42) – we wonder whether one day we will return to the seawater.

Quais estão corretas?
Alternativas
Ano: 2017 Banca: UFRGS Órgão: UFRGS Prova: UFRGS - 2017 - UFRGS - Vestibular 1º Dia |
Q1261516 Inglês

      


Adaptado de: HOGAN, Linda. Sightings:

The Gray Whales’ Mysterious Journey. Washington,

D.C.: National Geographic, 2002. p. 29-30.


Assinale a alternativa que preenche, correta e respectivamente, as lacunas das linhas 15, 20 e 24.
Alternativas
Ano: 2017 Banca: UFRGS Órgão: UFRGS Prova: UFRGS - 2017 - UFRGS - Vestibular 1º Dia |
Q1261513 Inglês

Adaptado de: SHAKESPEARE, W. The Life and Death of

Julius Caesar. Disponível em:

<http://shakespeare.mit.edu/ julius_caesar/full.html>.

Acesso em: 12 nov. 2016.

Considere as afirmações abaixo.


I - As expressões a kingly crown (l. 24) e a good leader, na frase They considered him a good leader, possuem a mesma estrutura e função gramatical.


II - As palavras thrice (l. 24 e 25) e once (l. 30) podem ser substituídas por three times e one day, respectivamente.


III- A palavra must, no segmento And I must pause till it come back to me (l. 35), pode ser substituída, sem prejuízo do sentido, pela expressão have to.



Quais estão corretas?

Alternativas
Ano: 2017 Banca: UFRGS Órgão: UFRGS Prova: UFRGS - 2017 - UFRGS - Vestibular 1º Dia |
Q1261512 Inglês

Adaptado de: SHAKESPEARE, W. The Life and Death of

Julius Caesar. Disponível em:

<http://shakespeare.mit.edu/ julius_caesar/full.html>.

Acesso em: 12 nov. 2016.

Assinale com V (verdadeiro) ou F (falso) as afirmações abaixo, acerca do texto.


( ) A palavra Yet (l. 21 e 26) pode ser substituída, sem alteração de sentido e de correção gramatical, por Even.

( ) As palavras did (l. 23, 25 e 30) e do (l. 29) são utilizadas para dar ênfase ao enunciado.

( ) Os exemplos das ações praticadas por Caesar corroboram as afirmações atribuídas a Brutus.

( ) A intenção de Anthony é fazer os ouvintes refletirem.


A sequência correta de preenchimento dos parênteses, de cima para baixo, é

Alternativas
Ano: 2017 Banca: UFRGS Órgão: UFRGS Prova: UFRGS - 2017 - UFRGS - Vestibular 1º Dia |
Q1261509 Inglês

Adaptado de: SHAKESPEARE, W. The Life and Death of

Julius Caesar. Disponível em:

<http://shakespeare.mit.edu/ julius_caesar/full.html>.

Acesso em: 12 nov. 2016.

Assinale com V (verdadeiro) ou F (falso) as afirmações abaixo, acerca do texto.

( ) A expressão If it were (l. 07) pode ser substituída por Were it sem prejuízo de sentido e de correção gramatical.
( ) A repetição da palavra honourable ao longo da fala (l. 10, 11, 15, 22 e 27) reforça o sentido original da palavra.
( ) A palavra which no segmento Which he did thrice refuse (l. 25) pode ser substituída, sem prejuízo de sentido e de correção gramatical, pela palavra that.
( ) A palavra you (l. 32) refere-se a Caesar.

A sequência correta de preenchimento dos parênteses, de cima para baixo, é
Alternativas
Ano: 2017 Banca: PUC - RJ Órgão: PUC - RJ Prova: PUC - RJ - 2017 - PUC - RJ - Vestibular - 1° Dia - Grupo 2 - Manhã |
Q1261076 Inglês

Available at: <http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20170124-how-to-be-wise>. Retrieved on: 24 Jan. 2017. Adapted. 

In the fragment “People were taught to take a different perspective by imagining they were taking a bird’s-eye-view of the situation…” (lines 60-62), the expression “taking a bird’s-eye-view” can be replaced, without a change in meaning, by
Alternativas
Ano: 2017 Banca: UERJ Órgão: UERJ Prova: UERJ - 2017 - UERJ - Vestibular -Segundo Exame |
Q840210 Inglês

Emphasis can be signalled by different linguistic elements.


The underlined element that expresses emphasis is:

Alternativas
Ano: 2017 Banca: UERJ Órgão: UERJ Prova: UERJ - 2017 - UERJ - Vestibular - Primeiro Exame |
Q828087 Inglês

Though I had seen them many times, (l. 21)

The typical use of the underlined verb form signals the following aspect of this action:

Alternativas
Ano: 2016 Banca: UNEB Órgão: UNEB Prova: UNEB - 2016 - UNEB - Vestibular - Português/Inglês/Ciências |
Q1284382 Inglês
TEXTO:

You’ve got a friend

        When you’re down and troubled
        And you need a helping hand
        And nothing, nothing is going right.
       Close your eyes and think of me
5      And soon I will be there
       To brighten up even your darkest nights

        You just call out my name
        And you know wherever I am
        I’ll come running
10   To see you again
       Winter, spring, summer or fall
        All you have to do is call
        And I’ll be there, yeah, yeah, yeah
         You’ve got a friend

Disponível em: <www.vagalume.com.br/james-taylor/you´ve-got-a-friend.html>  Acesso em: 2 fev. 2016.
The author of this song says that his friend should call him when he or she ___________
he only alternative that does not complete this blank correctly is
Alternativas
Ano: 2016 Banca: UNEB Órgão: UNEB Prova: UNEB - 2016 - UNEB - Vestibular - Português/Inglês/Ciências |
Q1284381 Inglês

TEXTO:

Disponível em: <www.pfsk.com/2016/01/new-balance-digital-sport-futuristic-tech-line-to-improve.athlete-performance.html>  . Acesso em: 2 fev. 2016. Adaptado 

Considering language use in the text, it’s correct to say:
Alternativas
Ano: 2016 Banca: UECE-CEV Órgão: UECE Prova: UECE-CEV - 2016 - UECE - Vestibular - Língua Inglesa 2ª fase |
Q1280569 Inglês
The sentences “Peoples have been subjugated and liberated” (lines 17-18) and “Their civilizations had given the world great cities and magnificent art” (lines 24-25) are respectively in the
Alternativas
Ano: 2016 Banca: UECE-CEV Órgão: UECE Prova: UECE-CEV - 2016 - UECE - Vestibular - Língua Inglesa 2ª fase |
Q1280566 Inglês
The sentences “And yet the war grew out of the same base instinct for domination or conquest that had caused conflicts among the simplest tribes” (lines 27-30) and “The scientific revolution that led to the splitting of an atom requires a moral revolution as well” (lines 64-66) contain relative clauses respectively classified as
Alternativas
Ano: 2016 Banca: IFN-MG Órgão: IFN-MG Prova: IFN-MG - 2016 - IFN-MG - Vestibular - Primeiro Semestre |
Q1275122 Inglês
No inglês, as duplas negativas não são gramaticalmente aceitas, no entanto, na língua falada, em lugares como a Jamaica, por influência da língua crioula local, e, no Estado da Louisiana, nos E.U.A, elas são mais comuns do que a estrutura gramatical padrão.
Na música Another Brick on the Wall da banda inglesa Pink Floyd, a dupla negativa é usada como crítica ao severo sistema educacional inglês em:
Alternativas
Ano: 2016 Banca: IF-RR Órgão: IF-RR Prova: IF-RR - 2016 - IF-RR - Vestibular - Primeiro Semestre |
Q1274276 Inglês
Facebook and Google Are Going To War Against Hate Speech
Offending posts will be deleted within 24 hours

   Facebook, Twitter, Google, and Microsoft have agreed to work with European officials to crack down on hateful speech published on their respective platforms. Each company has agreed to review potentially problematic posts and remove offending content within 24 hours. 
   “The recent terror attacks have reminded us of the urgent need to address illegal online hate speech,” Vĕra Jourová, EU Commissioner for Justice, Consumers and Gender Equality, said in a joint statement from the European Commission and the participating companies. “Social media is unfortunately one of the tools that terrorist groups use to radicalize young people and racist use to spread violence and hatred.”
     The new partnership comes after Facebook, Twitter, and Google agreed to erase hate speech from their platforms within 24 hours in Germany, an attempt to address racism following the refugee crisis. That agreement, which Reuters reported last year, also made it easier for individual users to report hateful speech.
     Under the new code of conduct, technology companies will have clear rules in place for reviewing content that may be deemed malicious or hateful. The document also says the companies should be responsible for educating their users on the types of content that are disallowed.
      Tech companies assure that the recently announced code of conduct won’t interfere with freedom of speech. “We remain committed to letting the Tweets flow,” Karen White, Twitter’s head of public policy for Europe, said in the statement. “However, there is a clear distinction between freedom of expression and conduct that incites violence and hate.”
(Time Magazine, May 31, 2016)

Glossary: hate speech – discurso de ódio; to agree: concordar; to erase: apagar; partnership – parceria. 
O pronome THEIR destacado no terceiro parágrafo refere-se a:
Alternativas
Q1273872 Inglês

Leia o texto para responder a questão. 

Patience is needed for Brazil to come good again

Michael Hasenstab

Dr. Michael Hasenstab is executive

vice-president, portfolio manager

and chief investment officer of

Templeton Global Macro


    The Olympic Games in Rio drew global interest to Brazil, but the country and the rest of South America has been in sharp focus for investors all year. They have flocked to the region as part of a broader migration into emerging market debt, following record low valuations and the hunt for yield in a low interest rate environment. While investors have been presented with a rarely seen buying opportunity in emerging markets like South America, it is a mistake to regard these countries as a homogenous group.

    That leaves the challenge of working out which are the most attractive opportunities – some of our best known investments were not obvious choices.

    We have devised a formula to help us evaluate the fundamental strength of different emerging market countries. It scores a country’s current and projected strength on five factors: how well it has learnt the lessons from past crises; the quality of its policy mix; the structural reform being undertaken to boost productivity; the level of domestic demand; and its ability to resist external shocks. The aim is to pick nations that are fundamentally strong but, for one reason or another, are out of favour with investors. It can take time for the market to catch up to reality. But if you are a long-term investor – and we are certainly in that camp – you have the luxury of being able to wait.

    Brazil, for example, is known as a vulnerable market due to the commodities downturn, the ongoing corruption crisis and ensuing political turmoil, but our work suggests to us that it is poised for a potentially significant rebound in the long term. Its current score is low, but its projected future score tells a different story.

    We believe the country has learnt the lessons from the most recent crisis, which brought home the importance of having a sustainable fiscal policy. It has already adopted a flexible exchange rate, has strong foreign exchange reserves and has limited short-term debt. This is also reflected in the country’s improving resilience to external shocks, with a reliance on commodities, at 60 per cent of exports, being the largest remaining negative.

    It is perhaps no surprise, given Brazil’s deep recession and political instability, that there is much work required in terms of improving policy mix, making structural reforms and boosting domestic demand. However, there are signs things are being turned around, with monetary policy already being tightened aggressively to bring inflation expectations back under control, and the previously excessive levels of governmentsubsidised lending being cut. Once political stability returns, the government will be empowered to do even more.

    Work on structural reform should accelerate too, as Brazil’s middle class has made it clear it wants greater transparency and an economic policy framework that can both boost living standards and improve the environment for businesses.

(www.ft.com. 01.09.2016. Adaptado) 

In the excerpt of the sixth paragraph “However, there are signs things are being turned around” the word in bold can be replaced, without meaning change, by
Alternativas
Respostas
41: D
42: A
43: D
44: A
45: B
46: D
47: D
48: B
49: C
50: E
51: D
52: B
53: B
54: C
55: B
56: A
57: D
58: B
59: B
60: A