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Q4246813 Inglês
READ TEXT II AND ANSWER THE  QUESTION THAT FOLLOW.

TEXT II 


q20_23.png (213×194)

Taken from: https://ecdn.teacherspayteachers.com
A typical situation during a class is when a student asks to leave the room.

In this case, when granting permission, the teacher’s reply should be
Alternativas
Q4246811 Inglês
READ TEXT I AND ANSWER THE QUESTION THAT FOLLOW


TEXT I


Emotions inspire transformation: delving into EFL teachers’ emotions and professional identities


Emotions in education have attracted significant attention over the past few years, particularly in language teaching and learning. Emotions are not just fleeting states but also play a crucial role in classroom dynamics, influencing both student achievements and the quality of teaching. In particular, they are instrumental in influencing teachers’ professional identity, image, affective commitment level, and even classroom performance because the emotional experiences of teachers are deep, complex, and intertwined with their very professional identity. Teaching English as a Foreign Language (EFL) typically intensifies the emotional complexity. Subsequent research has extended beyond the understanding of emotions as solely psychological phenomena, and emotions are now also understood as sociocultural and political constructs. Viewed this way, teaching can be seen as emotional labor: an ongoing demand to demonstrate and regulate emotions in a way that aligns with professional norms but may lead to burnout and disillusionment if no coping mechanisms are provided. The challenges faced by teachers have led to an increased call for support to help them identify, process, and respond to emotions. This notion supports conscious emotional work, and as it is no longer viewed solely as remedial practice, it is a critical first step in developing coherent and resilient professional identities. The relationship between teacher emotions and identity is not a linear one; they are in constant and dynamic interplay with one another. As emotional experiences fluctuate, whether through student interactions, collegial relationships, or institutionalized approaches and policies, the teacher’s capacity to develop in a sense of professional identity also changes.


Adapted from https://www.frontiersin.org
The last sentence of Text I indicates that professional identity can be
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Q4246810 Inglês
READ TEXT I AND ANSWER THE QUESTION THAT FOLLOW


TEXT I


Emotions inspire transformation: delving into EFL teachers’ emotions and professional identities


Emotions in education have attracted significant attention over the past few years, particularly in language teaching and learning. Emotions are not just fleeting states but also play a crucial role in classroom dynamics, influencing both student achievements and the quality of teaching. In particular, they are instrumental in influencing teachers’ professional identity, image, affective commitment level, and even classroom performance because the emotional experiences of teachers are deep, complex, and intertwined with their very professional identity. Teaching English as a Foreign Language (EFL) typically intensifies the emotional complexity. Subsequent research has extended beyond the understanding of emotions as solely psychological phenomena, and emotions are now also understood as sociocultural and political constructs. Viewed this way, teaching can be seen as emotional labor: an ongoing demand to demonstrate and regulate emotions in a way that aligns with professional norms but may lead to burnout and disillusionment if no coping mechanisms are provided. The challenges faced by teachers have led to an increased call for support to help them identify, process, and respond to emotions. This notion supports conscious emotional work, and as it is no longer viewed solely as remedial practice, it is a critical first step in developing coherent and resilient professional identities. The relationship between teacher emotions and identity is not a linear one; they are in constant and dynamic interplay with one another. As emotional experiences fluctuate, whether through student interactions, collegial relationships, or institutionalized approaches and policies, the teacher’s capacity to develop in a sense of professional identity also changes.


Adapted from https://www.frontiersin.org
The noun phrase “the teacher’s capacity” is an instance of the genitive case. In order to teach how to express possession, the only sentence that the teacher could use as an example is
Alternativas
Q4246809 Inglês
READ TEXT I AND ANSWER THE QUESTION THAT FOLLOW


TEXT I


Emotions inspire transformation: delving into EFL teachers’ emotions and professional identities


Emotions in education have attracted significant attention over the past few years, particularly in language teaching and learning. Emotions are not just fleeting states but also play a crucial role in classroom dynamics, influencing both student achievements and the quality of teaching. In particular, they are instrumental in influencing teachers’ professional identity, image, affective commitment level, and even classroom performance because the emotional experiences of teachers are deep, complex, and intertwined with their very professional identity. Teaching English as a Foreign Language (EFL) typically intensifies the emotional complexity. Subsequent research has extended beyond the understanding of emotions as solely psychological phenomena, and emotions are now also understood as sociocultural and political constructs. Viewed this way, teaching can be seen as emotional labor: an ongoing demand to demonstrate and regulate emotions in a way that aligns with professional norms but may lead to burnout and disillusionment if no coping mechanisms are provided. The challenges faced by teachers have led to an increased call for support to help them identify, process, and respond to emotions. This notion supports conscious emotional work, and as it is no longer viewed solely as remedial practice, it is a critical first step in developing coherent and resilient professional identities. The relationship between teacher emotions and identity is not a linear one; they are in constant and dynamic interplay with one another. As emotional experiences fluctuate, whether through student interactions, collegial relationships, or institutionalized approaches and policies, the teacher’s capacity to develop in a sense of professional identity also changes.


Adapted from https://www.frontiersin.org
In writing the clause “if no coping mechanisms are provided”, the author has used the
Alternativas
Q4246808 Inglês
READ TEXT I AND ANSWER THE QUESTION THAT FOLLOW


TEXT I


Emotions inspire transformation: delving into EFL teachers’ emotions and professional identities


Emotions in education have attracted significant attention over the past few years, particularly in language teaching and learning. Emotions are not just fleeting states but also play a crucial role in classroom dynamics, influencing both student achievements and the quality of teaching. In particular, they are instrumental in influencing teachers’ professional identity, image, affective commitment level, and even classroom performance because the emotional experiences of teachers are deep, complex, and intertwined with their very professional identity. Teaching English as a Foreign Language (EFL) typically intensifies the emotional complexity. Subsequent research has extended beyond the understanding of emotions as solely psychological phenomena, and emotions are now also understood as sociocultural and political constructs. Viewed this way, teaching can be seen as emotional labor: an ongoing demand to demonstrate and regulate emotions in a way that aligns with professional norms but may lead to burnout and disillusionment if no coping mechanisms are provided. The challenges faced by teachers have led to an increased call for support to help them identify, process, and respond to emotions. This notion supports conscious emotional work, and as it is no longer viewed solely as remedial practice, it is a critical first step in developing coherent and resilient professional identities. The relationship between teacher emotions and identity is not a linear one; they are in constant and dynamic interplay with one another. As emotional experiences fluctuate, whether through student interactions, collegial relationships, or institutionalized approaches and policies, the teacher’s capacity to develop in a sense of professional identity also changes.


Adapted from https://www.frontiersin.org
In an English as a Lingua Franca (ELF) setting, it is important that students learn how new words are created, as this will help them expand their vocabulary and understand how the new word can be used in different contexts. To do so, one possibility is writing the word “interplay” on the blackboard and asking them how it is formed.

They should answer that “interplay” is formed by a(n)
Alternativas
Q4246807 Inglês
READ TEXT I AND ANSWER THE QUESTION THAT FOLLOW


TEXT I


Emotions inspire transformation: delving into EFL teachers’ emotions and professional identities


Emotions in education have attracted significant attention over the past few years, particularly in language teaching and learning. Emotions are not just fleeting states but also play a crucial role in classroom dynamics, influencing both student achievements and the quality of teaching. In particular, they are instrumental in influencing teachers’ professional identity, image, affective commitment level, and even classroom performance because the emotional experiences of teachers are deep, complex, and intertwined with their very professional identity. Teaching English as a Foreign Language (EFL) typically intensifies the emotional complexity. Subsequent research has extended beyond the understanding of emotions as solely psychological phenomena, and emotions are now also understood as sociocultural and political constructs. Viewed this way, teaching can be seen as emotional labor: an ongoing demand to demonstrate and regulate emotions in a way that aligns with professional norms but may lead to burnout and disillusionment if no coping mechanisms are provided. The challenges faced by teachers have led to an increased call for support to help them identify, process, and respond to emotions. This notion supports conscious emotional work, and as it is no longer viewed solely as remedial practice, it is a critical first step in developing coherent and resilient professional identities. The relationship between teacher emotions and identity is not a linear one; they are in constant and dynamic interplay with one another. As emotional experiences fluctuate, whether through student interactions, collegial relationships, or institutionalized approaches and policies, the teacher’s capacity to develop in a sense of professional identity also changes.


Adapted from https://www.frontiersin.org
The adverb “even” in “and even classroom performance” implies that something is 
Alternativas
Q4246806 Inglês
READ TEXT I AND ANSWER THE QUESTION THAT FOLLOW


TEXT I


Emotions inspire transformation: delving into EFL teachers’ emotions and professional identities


Emotions in education have attracted significant attention over the past few years, particularly in language teaching and learning. Emotions are not just fleeting states but also play a crucial role in classroom dynamics, influencing both student achievements and the quality of teaching. In particular, they are instrumental in influencing teachers’ professional identity, image, affective commitment level, and even classroom performance because the emotional experiences of teachers are deep, complex, and intertwined with their very professional identity. Teaching English as a Foreign Language (EFL) typically intensifies the emotional complexity. Subsequent research has extended beyond the understanding of emotions as solely psychological phenomena, and emotions are now also understood as sociocultural and political constructs. Viewed this way, teaching can be seen as emotional labor: an ongoing demand to demonstrate and regulate emotions in a way that aligns with professional norms but may lead to burnout and disillusionment if no coping mechanisms are provided. The challenges faced by teachers have led to an increased call for support to help them identify, process, and respond to emotions. This notion supports conscious emotional work, and as it is no longer viewed solely as remedial practice, it is a critical first step in developing coherent and resilient professional identities. The relationship between teacher emotions and identity is not a linear one; they are in constant and dynamic interplay with one another. As emotional experiences fluctuate, whether through student interactions, collegial relationships, or institutionalized approaches and policies, the teacher’s capacity to develop in a sense of professional identity also changes.


Adapted from https://www.frontiersin.org
According to Text I, if teachers neglect strategies for dealing with stress, they may feel
Alternativas
Q4246805 Inglês
READ TEXT I AND ANSWER THE QUESTION THAT FOLLOW


TEXT I


Emotions inspire transformation: delving into EFL teachers’ emotions and professional identities


Emotions in education have attracted significant attention over the past few years, particularly in language teaching and learning. Emotions are not just fleeting states but also play a crucial role in classroom dynamics, influencing both student achievements and the quality of teaching. In particular, they are instrumental in influencing teachers’ professional identity, image, affective commitment level, and even classroom performance because the emotional experiences of teachers are deep, complex, and intertwined with their very professional identity. Teaching English as a Foreign Language (EFL) typically intensifies the emotional complexity. Subsequent research has extended beyond the understanding of emotions as solely psychological phenomena, and emotions are now also understood as sociocultural and political constructs. Viewed this way, teaching can be seen as emotional labor: an ongoing demand to demonstrate and regulate emotions in a way that aligns with professional norms but may lead to burnout and disillusionment if no coping mechanisms are provided. The challenges faced by teachers have led to an increased call for support to help them identify, process, and respond to emotions. This notion supports conscious emotional work, and as it is no longer viewed solely as remedial practice, it is a critical first step in developing coherent and resilient professional identities. The relationship between teacher emotions and identity is not a linear one; they are in constant and dynamic interplay with one another. As emotional experiences fluctuate, whether through student interactions, collegial relationships, or institutionalized approaches and policies, the teacher’s capacity to develop in a sense of professional identity also changes.


Adapted from https://www.frontiersin.org
The sentence “Emotions are not just fleeting states” means that emotions are actually
Alternativas
Q4246804 Inglês
READ TEXT I AND ANSWER THE QUESTION THAT FOLLOW


TEXT I


Emotions inspire transformation: delving into EFL teachers’ emotions and professional identities


Emotions in education have attracted significant attention over the past few years, particularly in language teaching and learning. Emotions are not just fleeting states but also play a crucial role in classroom dynamics, influencing both student achievements and the quality of teaching. In particular, they are instrumental in influencing teachers’ professional identity, image, affective commitment level, and even classroom performance because the emotional experiences of teachers are deep, complex, and intertwined with their very professional identity. Teaching English as a Foreign Language (EFL) typically intensifies the emotional complexity. Subsequent research has extended beyond the understanding of emotions as solely psychological phenomena, and emotions are now also understood as sociocultural and political constructs. Viewed this way, teaching can be seen as emotional labor: an ongoing demand to demonstrate and regulate emotions in a way that aligns with professional norms but may lead to burnout and disillusionment if no coping mechanisms are provided. The challenges faced by teachers have led to an increased call for support to help them identify, process, and respond to emotions. This notion supports conscious emotional work, and as it is no longer viewed solely as remedial practice, it is a critical first step in developing coherent and resilient professional identities. The relationship between teacher emotions and identity is not a linear one; they are in constant and dynamic interplay with one another. As emotional experiences fluctuate, whether through student interactions, collegial relationships, or institutionalized approaches and policies, the teacher’s capacity to develop in a sense of professional identity also changes.


Adapted from https://www.frontiersin.org
The verb phrase “delving into” in the subtitle implies that EFL teachers’ emotions and professional identities will be
Alternativas
Q4246803 Inglês
READ TEXT I AND ANSWER THE QUESTION THAT FOLLOW


TEXT I


Emotions inspire transformation: delving into EFL teachers’ emotions and professional identities


Emotions in education have attracted significant attention over the past few years, particularly in language teaching and learning. Emotions are not just fleeting states but also play a crucial role in classroom dynamics, influencing both student achievements and the quality of teaching. In particular, they are instrumental in influencing teachers’ professional identity, image, affective commitment level, and even classroom performance because the emotional experiences of teachers are deep, complex, and intertwined with their very professional identity. Teaching English as a Foreign Language (EFL) typically intensifies the emotional complexity. Subsequent research has extended beyond the understanding of emotions as solely psychological phenomena, and emotions are now also understood as sociocultural and political constructs. Viewed this way, teaching can be seen as emotional labor: an ongoing demand to demonstrate and regulate emotions in a way that aligns with professional norms but may lead to burnout and disillusionment if no coping mechanisms are provided. The challenges faced by teachers have led to an increased call for support to help them identify, process, and respond to emotions. This notion supports conscious emotional work, and as it is no longer viewed solely as remedial practice, it is a critical first step in developing coherent and resilient professional identities. The relationship between teacher emotions and identity is not a linear one; they are in constant and dynamic interplay with one another. As emotional experiences fluctuate, whether through student interactions, collegial relationships, or institutionalized approaches and policies, the teacher’s capacity to develop in a sense of professional identity also changes.


Adapted from https://www.frontiersin.org
Based on Text I, mark the statements below as true (T) or false (F).

I. Teachers’ emotional experience is important in building their professional identity.
II. Understanding emotion involves other areas besides psychology.
III. Emotions and identity are independent of each other.

The statements are, respectively, 
Alternativas
Q4246791 Redação Oficial
Com base no Manual de Redação da Presidência da República (2018), analise as assertivas a seguir:
I. A impessoalidade impede a identificação da autoridade responsável pelo ato.
II. A objetividade exige que o redator se limite ao assunto tratado.
III. A concisão está relacionada à eliminação de informações desnecessárias, sem prejuízo do conteúdo essencial.
Quais estão corretas? 
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Q4246790 Redação Oficial
Com base no Manual de Redação da Presidência da República (2018), assinale a alternativa correta sobre o padrão ofício. 
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Q4246789 Redação Oficial
Um servidor público elaborou uma comunicação oficial com o seguinte trecho: “Tenho a satisfação de comunicar que esta Diretoria, após criteriosa análise dos documentos apresentados, decidiu pelo deferimento do pedido formulado pelo interessado”. Considerando os atributos da redação oficial previstos no Manual de Redação da Presidência da República (2018), assinale a alternativa correta. 
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Q4246774 Português
O nefasto ditado - “quem sabe faz, quem não sabe ensina” - pode ser ouvido em todas as línguas, sugerindo que o professor é um profissional, digamos, menos capacitado do que os outros, porque se conforma em não produzir conhecimentos para apenas reproduzi-lo. Quantos de nós não despertamos mal disfarçados semblantes de piedade, ao contarmos para a família que resolvemos ser professores? Parece que pensam: coitado, ele ou ela podia ser coisa melhor.
Adaptado de BERNARDO, Gustavo. Conversas com um professor de literatura. São Paulo: Rocco, 2014. p. 85.
No excerto, o autor problematiza uma representação social da docência.
Do ponto de vista da construção linguística e do sentido global do texto, é correto afirmar que
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Q4246767 Português
A consciência fonológica consiste na capacidade de focalizar os segmentos sonoros da fala e de refletir sobre eles, identificando, comparando, segmentando e manipulando sílabas, rimas e fonemas. Essa habilidade favorece a apropriação do sistema de escrita alfabética.
Adaptado de SOARES, Magda. Alfabetização: a questão dos métodos. São Paulo: Contexto, 2016.
A concepção sobre consciência fonológica apresentada no texto orienta o professor, no processo de alfabetização, a 
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Q4246747 Português
O objeto individual no interior de uma exposição mostra as mesmas relações e modificações que são próprias ao indivíduo no interior da sociedade: de um lado, rebaixamento por meio do vizinho que possui outras qualidades; de outro, acentuação à custa do mesmo; de um lado, nivelamento e indiferenciação por meio de arredores similares; de outro, a intensificação que o individual e o indivíduo experimentam justo pela acumulação de impressões; de um lado, o indivíduo é apenas elemento de um todo, apenas membro de uma unidade mais elevada; de outro, tem a pretensão de ser ele mesmo um todo e uma unidade. Portanto, as impressões das coisas reunidas num mesmo espaço, com suas forças reciprocamente estimuladas, suas contradições, bem como seu convívio, refletem as relações objetivas dos elementos sociais.
Adaptado de SIMMEL, Georg. Exposição industrial de Berlim. In: Bueno, Arthur. Georg Simmel: o conflito da cultura moderna e outros escritos. São Paulo: Senac, 2013, pp. 75-76.
Com base no trecho, analise as afirmativas a seguir sobre o sentido sociológico da analogia utilizada por Georg Simmel.
I. A disposição de cada objeto na exposição sugere o caráter relacional da vida moderna, na medida em que a posição ocupada por cada indivíduo modifica simultaneamente sua singularidade e seu pertencimento ao conjunto social.
II. A singularidade de cada objeto na exposição indica que a individualidade moderna é produzida sobretudo pela incorporação de normas coletivas, que restringem o papel das interações sociais.
III. A reunião dos objetos em uma exposição sugere que a integração dos indivíduos à sociedade de massa reduz as tensões entre eles, à medida que eles passam a integrar uma unidade social.

Está correto o que se afirma em
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Q4246687 Português

Leia o texto a seguir.


Imagem associada para resolução da questão


No texto, a mudança da preposição “de” para a preposição “com” contribui para a construção do sentido, pois indica que, no contexto da tira,

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Q4246686 Português
Texto 3


      Se você diz a alguém que estuda piadas, o primeiro efeito que produz ainda é o riso. É uma pena que seja assim, porque as piadas são de fato um tipo de material altamente interessante. Por várias razões.

     Em primeiro lugar, as piadas são interessantes para os estudiosos porque praticamente só há piadas sobre temas que são socialmente controversos. Assim, sociólogos e antropólogos poderiam ter nelas um excelente corpus para tentar reconhecer (ou confirmar) diversas manifestações culturais e ideológicas, valores arraigados.

     Em segundo lugar, porque piadas operam fortemente com estereótipos. Assim, fornecem um bom material para pesquisas sobre “representações”, por exemplo. Possivelmente, qualquer estudioso tenha o direito de afirmar que tais representações são grosseiras demais para revelarem qualquer fato significativo. Mas estará enganado. De fato, elas revelam que, frequentemente, discursos operam mesmo com representações grosseiras, estereotipadas. E que, portanto, muitas ações sociais são realizadas com esse frágil fundamento – não dar emprego a determinados tipos de pessoas por causa de seu sotaque ou da cor de sua pele ou do seu tamanho, por exemplo.

     Em terceiro lugar, as piadas são interessantes porque são quase sempre veículo de um discurso proibido, subterrâneo, não oficial, que não se manifestaria, talvez, através de outras formas de coletas de dados, como entrevistas. Outra face da mesma característica é que as piadas veiculam discursos não explicitados correntemente (ou, pelo menos, discursos pouco oficiais).


POSSENTI, Sírio. Os humores da língua. Campinas: Mercado de Letras. 1998. p. 25-26.
No período “Em primeiro lugar, as piadas são interessantes para os estudiosos porque praticamente só há piadas sobre temas que são socialmente controversos”, a forma verbal “há” permanece no singular porque o 
Alternativas
Q4246685 Português
Texto 3


      Se você diz a alguém que estuda piadas, o primeiro efeito que produz ainda é o riso. É uma pena que seja assim, porque as piadas são de fato um tipo de material altamente interessante. Por várias razões.

     Em primeiro lugar, as piadas são interessantes para os estudiosos porque praticamente só há piadas sobre temas que são socialmente controversos. Assim, sociólogos e antropólogos poderiam ter nelas um excelente corpus para tentar reconhecer (ou confirmar) diversas manifestações culturais e ideológicas, valores arraigados.

     Em segundo lugar, porque piadas operam fortemente com estereótipos. Assim, fornecem um bom material para pesquisas sobre “representações”, por exemplo. Possivelmente, qualquer estudioso tenha o direito de afirmar que tais representações são grosseiras demais para revelarem qualquer fato significativo. Mas estará enganado. De fato, elas revelam que, frequentemente, discursos operam mesmo com representações grosseiras, estereotipadas. E que, portanto, muitas ações sociais são realizadas com esse frágil fundamento – não dar emprego a determinados tipos de pessoas por causa de seu sotaque ou da cor de sua pele ou do seu tamanho, por exemplo.

     Em terceiro lugar, as piadas são interessantes porque são quase sempre veículo de um discurso proibido, subterrâneo, não oficial, que não se manifestaria, talvez, através de outras formas de coletas de dados, como entrevistas. Outra face da mesma característica é que as piadas veiculam discursos não explicitados correntemente (ou, pelo menos, discursos pouco oficiais).


POSSENTI, Sírio. Os humores da língua. Campinas: Mercado de Letras. 1998. p. 25-26.
Releia este período do texto: “De fato, elas revelam que, frequentemente, discursos operam mesmo com representações grosseiras, estereotipadas.” A palavra “frequentemente”, que ocorre na frase, foi formada pelo processo de 
Alternativas
Q4246684 Português
Texto 3


      Se você diz a alguém que estuda piadas, o primeiro efeito que produz ainda é o riso. É uma pena que seja assim, porque as piadas são de fato um tipo de material altamente interessante. Por várias razões.

     Em primeiro lugar, as piadas são interessantes para os estudiosos porque praticamente só há piadas sobre temas que são socialmente controversos. Assim, sociólogos e antropólogos poderiam ter nelas um excelente corpus para tentar reconhecer (ou confirmar) diversas manifestações culturais e ideológicas, valores arraigados.

     Em segundo lugar, porque piadas operam fortemente com estereótipos. Assim, fornecem um bom material para pesquisas sobre “representações”, por exemplo. Possivelmente, qualquer estudioso tenha o direito de afirmar que tais representações são grosseiras demais para revelarem qualquer fato significativo. Mas estará enganado. De fato, elas revelam que, frequentemente, discursos operam mesmo com representações grosseiras, estereotipadas. E que, portanto, muitas ações sociais são realizadas com esse frágil fundamento – não dar emprego a determinados tipos de pessoas por causa de seu sotaque ou da cor de sua pele ou do seu tamanho, por exemplo.

     Em terceiro lugar, as piadas são interessantes porque são quase sempre veículo de um discurso proibido, subterrâneo, não oficial, que não se manifestaria, talvez, através de outras formas de coletas de dados, como entrevistas. Outra face da mesma característica é que as piadas veiculam discursos não explicitados correntemente (ou, pelo menos, discursos pouco oficiais).


POSSENTI, Sírio. Os humores da língua. Campinas: Mercado de Letras. 1998. p. 25-26.
No texto, as expressões “Em primeiro lugar”, “Em segundo lugar” e “Em terceiro lugar” contribuem para a coesão textual ao
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Respostas
7061: E
7062: E
7063: D
7064: B
7065: D
7066: D
7067: C
7068: C
7069: A
7070: D
7071: C
7072: B
7073: B
7074: B
7075: C
7076: A
7077: A
7078: D
7079: D
7080: B