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Q3845272 Inglês

O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder a questão.


texto_2.jpg (384×190)


Mother Goose and Grimm cartoon, by Mike Peters 

The question: Can you solve our energy crisis?, made by Ralph, the dog character is given in the direct speech. Choose the alternative with its appropriate conversion into the reported speech: 
Alternativas
Q3845270 Inglês

O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder a questão.


texto_2.jpg (384×190)


Mother Goose and Grimm cartoon, by Mike Peters 

The questions Mr. Oil Company asked Ralph: You want coal? You want oil and gas? You want nuclear energy? You want solar or wind power? are acceptable forms in colloquial English. In standard English, however, the word order of those sentences is applied for the affirmatives. The option with the correct interrogative word order is: 
Alternativas
Q3845269 Inglês

O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder a questão.


texto_2.jpg (384×190)


Mother Goose and Grimm cartoon, by Mike Peters 

In Mr. Big Oil's last statement: Solar and Wind isn't feasible there is a different use of subject and verb agreement, such as in:
Alternativas
Q3845268 Inglês
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder a questão.

Biden administration, in its last days, proposes new protections for Arctic Alaska land

imagem_1.jpg (381×223)

Lakes and connecting streams in the northeastern part of the National Petroleum Reserve in Alaska, June 2014.

Four days before President Joe Biden is set to leave office, his administration recommended that about 3 million more acres in Alaska's western Arctic be protected from development and issued a guideline, effective immediately, requiring additional protections for traditional Native subsistence harvests of fish, caribou and other resources.

The new recommendations and guidance, which apply to the 23-million-acre National Petroleum Reserve in Alaska, run counter to President-elect Donald Trump's expressed plans to expand oil drilling in the Arctic and elsewhere and to overturn Biden administration environmental policies more broadly. 

The recommendations for additional land to be protected as part of what are termed "special areas" and the guidance for elevating the importance of subsistence and tribal consultation could be ignored or scrapped by the incoming Trump administration.

The northeastern part of the reserve is the area considered most likely to hold oil and where development has spread in recent years. There is already production in that area, and the most notable production expected in the future is from ConocoPhillips' Willow project. Willow won Biden administration approval in 2023. Production is expected to start by the end of the decade and peak at 180,000 barrels per day; current production from all North Slope fields amounts to less than 470,000 barrels per day.

Like the existing Teshekpuk special area, which holds important habitat for caribou, fish and migratory birds, the village of Nuiqsut is in the general area of the reserve's northeastern corner, where new oil development has occurred. Nuiqsut is so close that oilfield infrastructure can be seen from the village.

texto_1.jpg (352×229)

Pipelines extend across the landscape outside Nuiqsut, Alaska, May 2019.

"But at the same time, I think we and our partners have also made it abundantly clear that we're going to keep fighting, and keep fighting for protections in the Western Arctic," she said.

(From ROSEN, Yereth. Biden administration, in its last days, proposes new protections for Arctic Alaska land, Alaska Beacon, January 17, 2025. In alaskabeacon.com/2025/01/17/biden-administration-in-its-last-days-pro poses-new-protections-for-arctic-alaska-land/, accessed on February 19th, 2025)


The 23-million-acre in Alaska, and its additional land are regarded as "special areas" because: 
Alternativas
Q3845267 Inglês
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder a questão.

Biden administration, in its last days, proposes new protections for Arctic Alaska land

imagem_1.jpg (381×223)

Lakes and connecting streams in the northeastern part of the National Petroleum Reserve in Alaska, June 2014.

Four days before President Joe Biden is set to leave office, his administration recommended that about 3 million more acres in Alaska's western Arctic be protected from development and issued a guideline, effective immediately, requiring additional protections for traditional Native subsistence harvests of fish, caribou and other resources.

The new recommendations and guidance, which apply to the 23-million-acre National Petroleum Reserve in Alaska, run counter to President-elect Donald Trump's expressed plans to expand oil drilling in the Arctic and elsewhere and to overturn Biden administration environmental policies more broadly. 

The recommendations for additional land to be protected as part of what are termed "special areas" and the guidance for elevating the importance of subsistence and tribal consultation could be ignored or scrapped by the incoming Trump administration.

The northeastern part of the reserve is the area considered most likely to hold oil and where development has spread in recent years. There is already production in that area, and the most notable production expected in the future is from ConocoPhillips' Willow project. Willow won Biden administration approval in 2023. Production is expected to start by the end of the decade and peak at 180,000 barrels per day; current production from all North Slope fields amounts to less than 470,000 barrels per day.

Like the existing Teshekpuk special area, which holds important habitat for caribou, fish and migratory birds, the village of Nuiqsut is in the general area of the reserve's northeastern corner, where new oil development has occurred. Nuiqsut is so close that oilfield infrastructure can be seen from the village.

texto_1.jpg (352×229)

Pipelines extend across the landscape outside Nuiqsut, Alaska, May 2019.

"But at the same time, I think we and our partners have also made it abundantly clear that we're going to keep fighting, and keep fighting for protections in the Western Arctic," she said.

(From ROSEN, Yereth. Biden administration, in its last days, proposes new protections for Arctic Alaska land, Alaska Beacon, January 17, 2025. In alaskabeacon.com/2025/01/17/biden-administration-in-its-last-days-pro poses-new-protections-for-arctic-alaska-land/, accessed on February 19th, 2025)


The term likely in the area considered most likely to hold oil (line 12) means:
Alternativas
Q3845266 Inglês
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder a questão.

Biden administration, in its last days, proposes new protections for Arctic Alaska land

imagem_1.jpg (381×223)

Lakes and connecting streams in the northeastern part of the National Petroleum Reserve in Alaska, June 2014.

Four days before President Joe Biden is set to leave office, his administration recommended that about 3 million more acres in Alaska's western Arctic be protected from development and issued a guideline, effective immediately, requiring additional protections for traditional Native subsistence harvests of fish, caribou and other resources.

The new recommendations and guidance, which apply to the 23-million-acre National Petroleum Reserve in Alaska, run counter to President-elect Donald Trump's expressed plans to expand oil drilling in the Arctic and elsewhere and to overturn Biden administration environmental policies more broadly. 

The recommendations for additional land to be protected as part of what are termed "special areas" and the guidance for elevating the importance of subsistence and tribal consultation could be ignored or scrapped by the incoming Trump administration.

The northeastern part of the reserve is the area considered most likely to hold oil and where development has spread in recent years. There is already production in that area, and the most notable production expected in the future is from ConocoPhillips' Willow project. Willow won Biden administration approval in 2023. Production is expected to start by the end of the decade and peak at 180,000 barrels per day; current production from all North Slope fields amounts to less than 470,000 barrels per day.

Like the existing Teshekpuk special area, which holds important habitat for caribou, fish and migratory birds, the village of Nuiqsut is in the general area of the reserve's northeastern corner, where new oil development has occurred. Nuiqsut is so close that oilfield infrastructure can be seen from the village.

texto_1.jpg (352×229)

Pipelines extend across the landscape outside Nuiqsut, Alaska, May 2019.

"But at the same time, I think we and our partners have also made it abundantly clear that we're going to keep fighting, and keep fighting for protections in the Western Arctic," she said.

(From ROSEN, Yereth. Biden administration, in its last days, proposes new protections for Arctic Alaska land, Alaska Beacon, January 17, 2025. In alaskabeacon.com/2025/01/17/biden-administration-in-its-last-days-pro poses-new-protections-for-arctic-alaska-land/, accessed on February 19th, 2025)


Donald Trump's stated plans are to: 
Alternativas
Q3845265 Inglês
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder a questão.

Biden administration, in its last days, proposes new protections for Arctic Alaska land

imagem_1.jpg (381×223)

Lakes and connecting streams in the northeastern part of the National Petroleum Reserve in Alaska, June 2014.

Four days before President Joe Biden is set to leave office, his administration recommended that about 3 million more acres in Alaska's western Arctic be protected from development and issued a guideline, effective immediately, requiring additional protections for traditional Native subsistence harvests of fish, caribou and other resources.

The new recommendations and guidance, which apply to the 23-million-acre National Petroleum Reserve in Alaska, run counter to President-elect Donald Trump's expressed plans to expand oil drilling in the Arctic and elsewhere and to overturn Biden administration environmental policies more broadly. 

The recommendations for additional land to be protected as part of what are termed "special areas" and the guidance for elevating the importance of subsistence and tribal consultation could be ignored or scrapped by the incoming Trump administration.

The northeastern part of the reserve is the area considered most likely to hold oil and where development has spread in recent years. There is already production in that area, and the most notable production expected in the future is from ConocoPhillips' Willow project. Willow won Biden administration approval in 2023. Production is expected to start by the end of the decade and peak at 180,000 barrels per day; current production from all North Slope fields amounts to less than 470,000 barrels per day.

Like the existing Teshekpuk special area, which holds important habitat for caribou, fish and migratory birds, the village of Nuiqsut is in the general area of the reserve's northeastern corner, where new oil development has occurred. Nuiqsut is so close that oilfield infrastructure can be seen from the village.

texto_1.jpg (352×229)

Pipelines extend across the landscape outside Nuiqsut, Alaska, May 2019.

"But at the same time, I think we and our partners have also made it abundantly clear that we're going to keep fighting, and keep fighting for protections in the Western Arctic," she said.

(From ROSEN, Yereth. Biden administration, in its last days, proposes new protections for Arctic Alaska land, Alaska Beacon, January 17, 2025. In alaskabeacon.com/2025/01/17/biden-administration-in-its-last-days-pro poses-new-protections-for-arctic-alaska-land/, accessed on February 19th, 2025)


The pronouns which (line 25) and where (line 27) are respectively subordinated to:
Alternativas
Q3845264 Inglês
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder a questão.

Biden administration, in its last days, proposes new protections for Arctic Alaska land

imagem_1.jpg (381×223)

Lakes and connecting streams in the northeastern part of the National Petroleum Reserve in Alaska, June 2014.

Four days before President Joe Biden is set to leave office, his administration recommended that about 3 million more acres in Alaska's western Arctic be protected from development and issued a guideline, effective immediately, requiring additional protections for traditional Native subsistence harvests of fish, caribou and other resources.

The new recommendations and guidance, which apply to the 23-million-acre National Petroleum Reserve in Alaska, run counter to President-elect Donald Trump's expressed plans to expand oil drilling in the Arctic and elsewhere and to overturn Biden administration environmental policies more broadly. 

The recommendations for additional land to be protected as part of what are termed "special areas" and the guidance for elevating the importance of subsistence and tribal consultation could be ignored or scrapped by the incoming Trump administration.

The northeastern part of the reserve is the area considered most likely to hold oil and where development has spread in recent years. There is already production in that area, and the most notable production expected in the future is from ConocoPhillips' Willow project. Willow won Biden administration approval in 2023. Production is expected to start by the end of the decade and peak at 180,000 barrels per day; current production from all North Slope fields amounts to less than 470,000 barrels per day.

Like the existing Teshekpuk special area, which holds important habitat for caribou, fish and migratory birds, the village of Nuiqsut is in the general area of the reserve's northeastern corner, where new oil development has occurred. Nuiqsut is so close that oilfield infrastructure can be seen from the village.

texto_1.jpg (352×229)

Pipelines extend across the landscape outside Nuiqsut, Alaska, May 2019.

"But at the same time, I think we and our partners have also made it abundantly clear that we're going to keep fighting, and keep fighting for protections in the Western Arctic," she said.

(From ROSEN, Yereth. Biden administration, in its last days, proposes new protections for Arctic Alaska land, Alaska Beacon, January 17, 2025. In alaskabeacon.com/2025/01/17/biden-administration-in-its-last-days-pro poses-new-protections-for-arctic-alaska-land/, accessed on February 19th, 2025)


Mark the sentence that correctly represents the passive voice of I think we and our partners have also made it abundantly clear that we're going to keep fighting (lines 32 and 33):
Alternativas
Q3845263 Inglês
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder a questão.

Biden administration, in its last days, proposes new protections for Arctic Alaska land

imagem_1.jpg (381×223)

Lakes and connecting streams in the northeastern part of the National Petroleum Reserve in Alaska, June 2014.

Four days before President Joe Biden is set to leave office, his administration recommended that about 3 million more acres in Alaska's western Arctic be protected from development and issued a guideline, effective immediately, requiring additional protections for traditional Native subsistence harvests of fish, caribou and other resources.

The new recommendations and guidance, which apply to the 23-million-acre National Petroleum Reserve in Alaska, run counter to President-elect Donald Trump's expressed plans to expand oil drilling in the Arctic and elsewhere and to overturn Biden administration environmental policies more broadly. 

The recommendations for additional land to be protected as part of what are termed "special areas" and the guidance for elevating the importance of subsistence and tribal consultation could be ignored or scrapped by the incoming Trump administration.

The northeastern part of the reserve is the area considered most likely to hold oil and where development has spread in recent years. There is already production in that area, and the most notable production expected in the future is from ConocoPhillips' Willow project. Willow won Biden administration approval in 2023. Production is expected to start by the end of the decade and peak at 180,000 barrels per day; current production from all North Slope fields amounts to less than 470,000 barrels per day.

Like the existing Teshekpuk special area, which holds important habitat for caribou, fish and migratory birds, the village of Nuiqsut is in the general area of the reserve's northeastern corner, where new oil development has occurred. Nuiqsut is so close that oilfield infrastructure can be seen from the village.

texto_1.jpg (352×229)

Pipelines extend across the landscape outside Nuiqsut, Alaska, May 2019.

"But at the same time, I think we and our partners have also made it abundantly clear that we're going to keep fighting, and keep fighting for protections in the Western Arctic," she said.

(From ROSEN, Yereth. Biden administration, in its last days, proposes new protections for Arctic Alaska land, Alaska Beacon, January 17, 2025. In alaskabeacon.com/2025/01/17/biden-administration-in-its-last-days-pro poses-new-protections-for-arctic-alaska-land/, accessed on February 19th, 2025)


The expression the most notable production expected in the future is formed by the same pattern as: 
Alternativas
Q3845259 Português
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder a questão.

Fadiga visual: a visão na era do excesso de telas

Em uma era em que as telas dominam nossa vida cotidiana, uma epidemia silenciosa se espalha pelo mundo.

A fadiga ocular digital, antes considerada uma condição marginal entre as preocupações com a saúde ocupacional, tornou-se um grande problema de saúde pública, que afeta milhões de pessoas ao redor do mundo.

À medida que nossa dependência de dispositivos digitais para trabalho, educação e interação social só aumenta, há mais riscos à saúde de nossos olhos.

Estudos recentes apresentam um quadro sombrio. Até cinquenta por cento dos usuários de computador desenvolvem a chamada fadiga ocular digital.

Essa condição, caracterizada por uma variedade de sintomas oculares e visuais, como secura, lacrimejamento, coceira, queimação, visão turva ou até dupla, não é apenas um incômodo.

Ela indica problemas crônicos que afetam significativamente a qualidade de vida e a produtividade de um indivíduo.

A pandemia da covid-19 exacerbou essa tendência. Afinal, os confinamentos e as medidas de distanciamento social aumentaram o tempo de tela em uma escala sem precedentes.

Um aumento acentuado no uso de dispositivos digitais durante esse período está correlacionado a um crescimento das doenças na superfície ocular, distúrbios visuais e fadiga ocular digital.

O que acontece com nossos olhos quando olhamos para telas por longos períodos?

A resposta está na biologia complexa do nosso sistema visual. Ao focar em telas digitais, nossa taxa de piscadas diminui e nossos olhos se esforçam demais para focar em objetos próximos por longos períodos.

Piscar menos e manter o foco próximo desencadeia uma série de problemas oculares, desde irritação leve até ressecamento crônico.

Os sintomas da fadiga ocular digital são diversos e muitas vezes insidiosos. Eles variam desde sinais imediatamente perceptíveis, como fadiga ocular, secura e visão turva, até pistas mais sutis, como dores de cabeça e no pescoço.

Embora geralmente temporários, esses sintomas podem se tornar persistentes e debilitantes, se não forem tratados.

Ao contrário da crença popular, a luz azul emitida pelas telas não é a principal causa da vista cansada.

Embora a luz azul possa contribuir para a fadiga ocular e interromper os padrões de sono, não há evidências conclusivas de que ela cause danos oculares permanentes.

Os verdadeiros vilões são a ergonomia ruim, o trabalho por um tempo prolongado com foco próximo e a redução das piscadas. 

Como podemos proteger a visão neste mundo centrado nas telas?

A solução está em uma abordagem multifacetada, que combina mudanças comportamentais, ajustes ambientais e, quando necessário, intervenções médicas.

https://www.bbc.com/portuguese/articles/cly569nwr1no.adaptado. 
"Piscar" menos e manter o foco próximo "desencadeia" uma série de problemas oculares, desde irritação leve até ressecamento crônico.
Os verbos destacados, nesta frase, comportam-se, respectivamente, como verbos: 
Alternativas
Q3845137 Direito Administrativo
O modelo de exploração e produção de petróleo no Brasil passou por diversas mudanças ao longo dos anos, resultando em diferentes regimes de regulação. O regime de partilha de produção foi instituído como uma alternativa ao regime de concessão, especialmente para exploração do pré-sal e áreas estratégicas.
Com base no funcionamento do regime de partilha de produção, qual das alternativas descreve corretamente uma de suas principais características?
Alternativas
Q3845136 Direito Administrativo
Quando um reservatório de petróleo ultrapassa os limites de um bloco contratado e se estende para uma área vizinha sob outro regime, pode ser necessário um acordo entre os operadores envolvidos. No contexto dos contratos de partilha, qual é o objetivo principal do Acordo de Individualização da Produção (AIP)? 
Alternativas
Q3845135 Administração Geral
Em 2023, um estudo estratégico conduzido por uma equipe de planejamento de alto nível vinculada a um consórcio intergovernamental foi encarregado de analisar o futuro do setor energético brasileiro diante das profundas transformações ocorridas no cenário internacional. A missão da equipe era subsidiar a formulação do novo Planejamento Estratégico de longo prazo do setor. Ao avaliar os riscos relacionados à elevada dependência do petróleo, os analistas identificaram a crescente pressão internacional por descarbonização, o aumento dos compromissos multilaterais de neutralidade climática, a volatilidade nos preços do barril decorrente de sanções econômicas e instabilidades geopolíticas, bem como o avanço das tecnologias de energias limpas em países desenvolvidos.
Considerando a Metodologia de Planejamento Estratégico da ESG e o estágio de Análise do Ambiente, qual das ações abaixo representa a conduta metodológica adequada para tratar tais variáveis no contexto da análise do ambiente externo do setor de energia?
Alternativas
Q3845134 Administração Pública
Uma organização governamental implementou um novo sistema de avaliação de desempenho institucional com o objetivo de aprimorar a eficiência dos serviços públicos. No entanto, após um ciclo de avaliação, os gestores perceberam que os dados coletados não estavam gerando informações úteis para orientar melhorias nos processos internos. Além disso, diversos funcionários relataram que o modelo de avaliação não estava refletindo adequadamente suas contribuições para os resultados institucionais. Com base nesse cenário, qual das seguintes causas é a mais provável para a ineficácia do sistema de avaliação adotado?
Alternativas
Q3845133 Administração Geral
Uma grande empresa do setor de tecnologia decidiu reformular sua abordagem de mercado para se tornar mais competitiva. Durante uma reunião estratégica, um dos diretores enfatizou a necessidade de compreender a essência do conceito de estratégia e sua aplicação na administração, destacando que a origem do termo remete a práticas militares. Considerando o conceito de estratégia na administração, qual das alternativas abaixo melhor representa sua aplicação no contexto organizacional?
Alternativas
Q3845132 Administração Geral
Uma empresa estatal do setor energético brasileiro está em fase de reformulação de seu plano estratégico quinquenal. Durante os trabalhos de diagnóstico, a equipe de planejamento constatou que os profissionais especializados em engenharia offshore estão envelhecendo e há dificuldade de renovação desse quadro devido à baixa atratividade salarial comparada ao setor privado. Internamente, a empresa possui recursos financeiros sólidos e mantém parcerias estáveis com universidades. Esses elementos foram organizados para alimentar a matriz SWOT.
Segundo a metodologia da ESG, como devem ser classificados os fatores descritos no parágrafo anterior?
Alternativas
Q3845131 Administração Pública
A Agência Nacional de Energia Elétrica (ANEEL), ao revisar seu Planejamento Estratégico 2024−2027, buscou alinhar suas ações às diretrizes da Política Nacional de Longo Prazo (PNLP), estabelecendo objetivos estratégicos que reflitam os compromissos institucionais e as demandas da sociedade. O processo envolveu a definição de missão, visão, valores, análise de ambiente interno e externo, e a formulação de iniciativas estratégicas com horizonte de cinco anos.
Esse planejamento visa orientar a atuação da ANEEL na promoção da regulação eficiente do setor elétrico, da inovação tecnológica e da sustentabilidade energética.?
Com base nas práticas adotadas pela ANEEL e nas diretrizes da PNLP, qual das alternativas abaixo melhor representa os fundamentos que devem nortear a elaboração de um Planejamento Estratégico (PE) quinquenal no setor público? 
Alternativas
Q3845130 Administração Pública
A Controladoria-Geral da União (CGU), ao elaborar seu Plano Estratégico Institucional 2024−2027, buscou alinhar suas ações às diretrizes da Política Nacional de Longo Prazo (PNLP), estabelecendo objetivos estratégicos que reflitam os compromissos institucionais e as demandas da sociedade. O processo envolveu a definição de missão, visão, valores, análise de ambiente interno e externo, e a formulação de iniciativas estratégicas com horizonte de cinco anos. Esse planejamento visa orientar a atuação da CGU na promoção da integridade pública, do controle interno e da transparência na administração pública federal.?
Com base nas práticas adotadas pela CGU e nas diretrizes da PNLP, qual das alternativas abaixo melhor representa os fundamentos que devem nortear a elaboração de um Planejamento Estratégico (PE) quinquenal no setor público?
Alternativas
Q3845129 Administração Geral
Uma grande empresa multinacional implementou um sistema de avaliação de desempenho, mas percebeu que, após dois anos de aplicação, os resultados obtidos não estavam sendo utilizados de forma eficaz na tomada de decisão. A principal falha identificada foi a falta de um vínculo claro entre os indicadores avaliados e os objetivos estratégicos da organização. Qual das seguintes ações deve ser adotada para corrigir essa falha e garantir que o sistema de avaliação gere impacto real na gestão organizacional?
Alternativas
Q3845128 Administração Geral
Uma empresa estatal do setor de óleo e gás iniciou o processo de revisão de seu planejamento estratégico, com o objetivo de redefinir suas prioridades frente às mudanças do mercado global. Para isso, foi instituída uma equipe multidisciplinar que ficou encarregada de realizar a análise do ambiente interno, conforme as diretrizes metodológicas da ESG. Durante os levantamentos iniciais, identificou-se que a organização possui recursos logísticos robustos, alta capacidade de investimento, pessoal técnico qualificado em engenharia de reservatórios, mas apresenta fragilidade na gestão de conhecimento, alta rotatividade em cargos estratégicos e deficiências nos processos de inovação tecnológica.
Diante do exposto e com base na Metodologia de Planejamento Estratégico da Escola Superior de Guerra, como deve ser conduzida, de forma metodologicamente correta, a análise do ambiente interno da organização, considerando os seus recursos, capacidades e competências essenciais?
Alternativas
Respostas
41: A
42: D
43: D
44: A
45: B
46: B
47: A
48: D
49: A
50: D
51: B
52: C
53: C
54: D
55: B
56: C
57: C
58: C
59: A
60: D