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I. Os elementos conectores empregados possuem valores semânticos similares, vindo daí a facilidade de compreensão.
II. Em “ser contrários à tecnologia da informação” há complementos nominais respectivamente de adjetivo e de substantivo.
III. “contrários e necessários” estão exercendo idêntica função sintática, pois ambos são predicativos do sujeito.
IV. No parágrafo, há valores semânticos tanto dependentes como independentes, isto é, coordenados e subordinados.
V. Em “ é necessário alertar que ninguém deve ser dominado por ela.”, há oração reduzida de infinitivo e sujeito paciente.
Encontram-se corretas apenas as assertivas
( ) Trata-se de um parágrafo com argumentos contundentes capazes de conduzir o leitor à credibilidade do tema.
( ) Deduz-se que a AI se encontra armazenando informações para controlar os momentos decisivos do final dos séculos.
( ) Afirma que a IA irá, com certeza, diminuir a fé existente no ser humano, afastando-o da espiritualidade.
( ) Nota-se, pelos argumentos apresentados que o autor é agnóstico, por não se posicionar quanto à religiosidade.
I. O texto se encontra redigido de acordo com a variedade formal da língua.
II. O autor emprega, em várias situações, vocábulos pertinentes à variedade coloquial.
III. A abordagem do autor estigmatiza a inteligência artificial, uma vez que ele demonstra ter ojeriza a tal tipo de inteligência.
IV. Um alerta é evidente, no texto, para que as pessoas não se deixem dominar pela inteligência artificial, embora ela traga benefícios à humanidade.
V. Essa tecnologia deverá ser usada para um possível controle dos fins dos tempos.
Estão corretos apenas os itens:
Determinada proposição legislativa, na qual a Câmara dos Deputados atuava como Casa revisora, foi apreciada pelas quatro Comissões permanentes às quais fora distribuída. Em todas essas Comissões recebeu pareceres contrários quanto ao mérito.
À luz do Regimento Interno da Câmara dos Deputados, a referida tramitação indica que
Read Text II and answer the three questions that follow it.
Text II
June 15, 2023 - Debates over Diversity, Equity and Inclusion (DEI) efforts are currently thriving, including debates over the degree to which corporate diversity efforts are valuable, whether chief diversity officers can succeed, and whether corporate diversity commitments can produce lasting change.
Over the past year, at least a dozen U.S. state legislatures have proposed or passed laws targeting DEI efforts, including laws aimed at limiting DEI roles and efforts in businesses and higher education and laws eliminating DEI spending, trainings, and statements at public institutions. Moreover, with the U.S. Supreme Court poised to address affirmative action in two cases involving the consideration of race in higher education admissions this summer, debates in the U.S. regarding DEI initiatives are likely far from over.
At the same time, DEI-related legal requirements continue to grow in other jurisdictions, and with global financial institutions facing expanding environmental, social, and governance (ESG)- related trends and regulations in the EU and other jurisdictions, as well as global expectations regarding their role in ESG, including DEI-related corporate developments and initiatives, these matters are likely to continue to work their way into capital allocations and the costs of doing business, as well as into the expectations of certain stakeholders.
This widening gap between global expectations and regulation regarding DEI-related matters and the concerns of some constituents in the U.S. over the role of DEI in corporate decision-making is likely to continue growing for the foreseeable future, putting companies between the proverbial rock and hard place.
What these developments make clear is that corporate DEI efforts are, and likely have been for some time, riskier than many companies may initially appreciate. And the risks associated with DEI initiatives are only positioned to grow and expand as companies look to thread the DEI needle and make a broader and potentially more divergent set of stakeholders happy, or at least less annoyed, with their DEI-related commitments and initiatives. In this article, we discuss the top four legal risks that companies often fail to address in their DEI efforts.
[…]
(From https://www.reuters.com/legal/legalindustry/diversity-matters-four-scarylegal-risks-hiding-your-dei-program-2023-06-15/
Analyse the assertions below based on Text II.
I. Debates over DEI in the US have reached a successful closure.
II. ESG-related trends have had little effect over global financial institutions.
III. Regarding legal risks in DEI initiatives, companies still have some way to go.
Choose the correct answer
Read Text I and answer the seven questions that follow it.
Text I
‘It’s dangerous work’: new generation of Indigenous activists battle to save the Amazon
The medicine man flashed a mischievous grin as he dabbed his warriors’ eyeballs with a feather soaked in malagueta pepper and watched them grimace in pain. “They’re going into battle and this will protect them,” José Delfonso Pereira said as he advanced on his next target with a jam jar of his chilli potion.
“It hurts and it burns,” the Macuxi shaman admitted. “But it will help them see more clearly and stop them falling ill.”
It was a crisp August morning and a dozen members of an Indigenous self-defence team had assembled in the hillside village of Tabatinga to receive Pereira’s blessing before launching their latest mission into one of the Amazon’s most secluded corners, near Brazil’s border with Guyana and Venezuela.
Some of the men clutched bloodwood truncheons as they prepared to journey down the Maú River in search of illegal miners; others held bows and arrows adorned with the black feathers of curassow birds. Marco Antônio Silva Batista carried a drone.
“If I die, it will be for a good cause – ensuring our territory is preserved for future generations,” said the 20-year-old activistjournalist, whose ability to spy on environmental criminals from above has made him a key member of GPVTI, an Indigenous patrol group in the Brazilian state of Roraima.
Batista, who belongs to South America’s Macuxi people, is part of a new generation of Indigenous journalists helping chronicle an age-old battle against outside aggression. For centuries, non-Indigenous writers and reporters have flocked to the rainforest region to tell their version of that ancestral fight for survival. Now, a growing cohort of Indigenous communicators are telling their own stories, providing first-hand dispatches from some of the Amazon’s most inaccessible and under-reported corners.
“It’s dangerous work and we suffer a lot when we’re out in the field,” said Batista, one of about 26,000 inhabitants of Raposa Serra do Sol, Brazil’s second most populous Indigenous territory. “But it really gives me strength because I’m showing the reality of our lives to the world.” (…)
(Adapted from https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/sep/03/itsdangerous-work-new-generation-of-indigenous-activists-battle-to-save-the-amazon)
Pereira’s “next target” (1st paragraph) is
Read Text I and answer the seven questions that follow it.
Text I
‘It’s dangerous work’: new generation of Indigenous activists battle to save the Amazon
The medicine man flashed a mischievous grin as he dabbed his warriors’ eyeballs with a feather soaked in malagueta pepper and watched them grimace in pain. “They’re going into battle and this will protect them,” José Delfonso Pereira said as he advanced on his next target with a jam jar of his chilli potion.
“It hurts and it burns,” the Macuxi shaman admitted. “But it will help them see more clearly and stop them falling ill.”
It was a crisp August morning and a dozen members of an Indigenous self-defence team had assembled in the hillside village of Tabatinga to receive Pereira’s blessing before launching their latest mission into one of the Amazon’s most secluded corners, near Brazil’s border with Guyana and Venezuela.
Some of the men clutched bloodwood truncheons as they prepared to journey down the Maú River in search of illegal miners; others held bows and arrows adorned with the black feathers of curassow birds. Marco Antônio Silva Batista carried a drone.
“If I die, it will be for a good cause – ensuring our territory is preserved for future generations,” said the 20-year-old activistjournalist, whose ability to spy on environmental criminals from above has made him a key member of GPVTI, an Indigenous patrol group in the Brazilian state of Roraima.
Batista, who belongs to South America’s Macuxi people, is part of a new generation of Indigenous journalists helping chronicle an age-old battle against outside aggression. For centuries, non-Indigenous writers and reporters have flocked to the rainforest region to tell their version of that ancestral fight for survival. Now, a growing cohort of Indigenous communicators are telling their own stories, providing first-hand dispatches from some of the Amazon’s most inaccessible and under-reported corners.
“It’s dangerous work and we suffer a lot when we’re out in the field,” said Batista, one of about 26,000 inhabitants of Raposa Serra do Sol, Brazil’s second most populous Indigenous territory. “But it really gives me strength because I’m showing the reality of our lives to the world.” (…)
(Adapted from https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/sep/03/itsdangerous-work-new-generation-of-indigenous-activists-battle-to-save-the-amazon)
When the author informs that “The medicine man flashed a mischievous grin” (1st paragraph), he implies that the shaman
Read Text I and answer the seven questions that follow it.
Text I
‘It’s dangerous work’: new generation of Indigenous activists battle to save the Amazon
The medicine man flashed a mischievous grin as he dabbed his warriors’ eyeballs with a feather soaked in malagueta pepper and watched them grimace in pain. “They’re going into battle and this will protect them,” José Delfonso Pereira said as he advanced on his next target with a jam jar of his chilli potion.
“It hurts and it burns,” the Macuxi shaman admitted. “But it will help them see more clearly and stop them falling ill.”
It was a crisp August morning and a dozen members of an Indigenous self-defence team had assembled in the hillside village of Tabatinga to receive Pereira’s blessing before launching their latest mission into one of the Amazon’s most secluded corners, near Brazil’s border with Guyana and Venezuela.
Some of the men clutched bloodwood truncheons as they prepared to journey down the Maú River in search of illegal miners; others held bows and arrows adorned with the black feathers of curassow birds. Marco Antônio Silva Batista carried a drone.
“If I die, it will be for a good cause – ensuring our territory is preserved for future generations,” said the 20-year-old activistjournalist, whose ability to spy on environmental criminals from above has made him a key member of GPVTI, an Indigenous patrol group in the Brazilian state of Roraima.
Batista, who belongs to South America’s Macuxi people, is part of a new generation of Indigenous journalists helping chronicle an age-old battle against outside aggression. For centuries, non-Indigenous writers and reporters have flocked to the rainforest region to tell their version of that ancestral fight for survival. Now, a growing cohort of Indigenous communicators are telling their own stories, providing first-hand dispatches from some of the Amazon’s most inaccessible and under-reported corners.
“It’s dangerous work and we suffer a lot when we’re out in the field,” said Batista, one of about 26,000 inhabitants of Raposa Serra do Sol, Brazil’s second most populous Indigenous territory. “But it really gives me strength because I’m showing the reality of our lives to the world.” (…)
(Adapted from https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/sep/03/itsdangerous-work-new-generation-of-indigenous-activists-battle-to-save-the-amazon)
What drives the warriors mentioned in the text is their will to,
João recebe muitos e-mails durante o seu trabalho, e decidiu conectar um segundo monitor no seu notebook, de modo que possa visualizar a janela do e-mail enquanto trabalha com outros aplicativos na tela original do notebook.
O procedimento necessário para a utilização de um segundo monitor pode ser feito por meio do menu Iniciar na opção:
Considere as três buscas efetuadas recentemente no Google, por meio do Chrome, ilustradas na tabela a seguir. Para cada busca, é exibido o texto de busca utilizado e o número aproximado de resultados.
Texto de busca empregado na busca |
Número aproximado de resultados |
supedÃneo |
208.000 |
supedaneo |
4.600 |
-supedaneo or supedâneo |
57.800 |
À luz do funcionamento do mecanismo de busca do Google, assinale o número de resultados mais provável se, nas mesmas condições, fosse realizada uma nova busca com o texto exibido a seguir.
+supedâneo -supedâneo ou +supedâneo
Mônica deveria pagar uma fatura no valor de R$1200,00. Ela atrasou o pagamento por dois meses, e teve que pagar o valor de R$1452,00.
Sabendo-se que foram considerados juros compostos a uma taxa fixa, essa taxa situa-se entre
Uma servidora pública federal estável, ocupante de cargo efetivo na área de saúde, está participando de um grupo de trabalho que analisa a estruturação de hospitais públicos federais, no âmbito da organização administrativa, no qual foi destacada uma proposta atinente à criação de uma fundação de direito privado ou de uma sociedade de economia mista para tal finalidade.
Diante dessa situação hipotética, em relação ao regime jurídico das citadas entidades no âmbito da organização administrativa, à luz da orientação do Supremo Tribunal Federal, assinale a afirmativa correta
Acerca do delineamento realizado pela Constituição Federal de 1988 em relação ao controle externo exercido pelo Congresso Nacional e pelo Tribunal de Contas da União sobre os atos do Poder Executivo, assinale a afirmativa correta.
Um determinado legitimado ajuizou ação civil pública em face do Estado Alfa e da União, com vistas a impor aos mencionados entes federativos a obrigação de admitir a melhoria do tipo de acomodação hospitalar e o atendimento por médico de confiança do paciente junto ao Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), a seu critério, mediante o pagamento das diferenças correspondentes diretamente aos hospitais e profissionais escolhidos, ao argumento de que não há lei ordinária que vede tal prática, que contribuiria para melhorar o respectivo serviço para os interessados.
Considerando os princípios que regem à atividade administrativa em questão, sobre a medida pleiteada assinale a afirmativa correta.
A Diretoria de Recursos Humanos de determinada estrutura estatal de poder foi instada a se pronunciar a respeito da possibilidade de que Maria e Joana fossem nomeadas para um cargo em comissão ou o exercício de uma função de confiança no plano federal. Maria foi servidora pública estadual, tendo se aposentado voluntariamente no cargo de provimento efetivo que ocupara. Joana, por sua vez, é servidora pública federal da ativa, ocupante de cargo de provimento efetivo, estando inserida na mesma estrutura da referida Diretoria.
A Diretoria de Recursos Humanos respondeu corretamente que
Read the Text I and answer the five questions that follow it.
Text I
Correspondence
Human genome editing: potential seeds of conflict
Recently, The Lancet published an important declaration regarding the necessity of regulating and legislating for human genome editing. We agree with their opinions that the human genome editing technology and resulting research can have both positive and negative effects on human society. The use of genome editing for research and commercial purposes has sparked debates in both biological and political realms. However, most of them have mainly focused on the effects of human genome editing on the patients themselves, and little attention has been paid to their offspring.
Several films, such as Gattaca and Gundam SEED, have addressed the conflicts that arise from human genome editing. Such conflicts not only exist within the generation who have experienced editing but are also transmitted to their offspring. For example, in these films, the offspring of people without genome editing felt a sense of unfairness regarding the inferiority of their physical (or other non-edited domains) status, whereas the offspring of people with genome editing grew up in a biased, discriminated against, and ostracized environment. They could have lived in peace with a strong and well regulated government; however, when the tenuous grip of government weakens, jealousy and resentment can lead to ruins. Although these scenes still exist in films, they might become increasingly plausible in decades to come. Using the concept of preparedness, access, countermeasures, tools, and trust, we should prepare legitimate human genome editing, establish access to deal with imminent or potential discrimination, develop countermeasures and tools for prevention and resolution of conflict, and entrust future generations with the responsibility to use them wisely.
Bing-Yan Zeng, Ping-Tao Tseng, *Chih-Sung Liang
Adapted from: www.thelancet.com, vol. 401, June 24, 2023 athttps://www.thelancet.com/action/showPdf?pii=S0140-6736%2823%2901084-X
In the final sentence of their letter, the authors suggest what they hold to be a(n)
Read the Text I and answer the five questions that follow it.
Text I
Correspondence
Human genome editing: potential seeds of conflict
Recently, The Lancet published an important declaration regarding the necessity of regulating and legislating for human genome editing. We agree with their opinions that the human genome editing technology and resulting research can have both positive and negative effects on human society. The use of genome editing for research and commercial purposes has sparked debates in both biological and political realms. However, most of them have mainly focused on the effects of human genome editing on the patients themselves, and little attention has been paid to their offspring.
Several films, such as Gattaca and Gundam SEED, have addressed the conflicts that arise from human genome editing. Such conflicts not only exist within the generation who have experienced editing but are also transmitted to their offspring. For example, in these films, the offspring of people without genome editing felt a sense of unfairness regarding the inferiority of their physical (or other non-edited domains) status, whereas the offspring of people with genome editing grew up in a biased, discriminated against, and ostracized environment. They could have lived in peace with a strong and well regulated government; however, when the tenuous grip of government weakens, jealousy and resentment can lead to ruins. Although these scenes still exist in films, they might become increasingly plausible in decades to come. Using the concept of preparedness, access, countermeasures, tools, and trust, we should prepare legitimate human genome editing, establish access to deal with imminent or potential discrimination, develop countermeasures and tools for prevention and resolution of conflict, and entrust future generations with the responsibility to use them wisely.
Bing-Yan Zeng, Ping-Tao Tseng, *Chih-Sung Liang
Adapted from: www.thelancet.com, vol. 401, June 24, 2023 athttps://www.thelancet.com/action/showPdf?pii=S0140-6736%2823%2901084-X
The main verb in “has sparked debates” is similar in meaning to
Read the Text I and answer the five questions that follow it.
Text I
Correspondence
Human genome editing: potential seeds of conflict
Recently, The Lancet published an important declaration regarding the necessity of regulating and legislating for human genome editing. We agree with their opinions that the human genome editing technology and resulting research can have both positive and negative effects on human society. The use of genome editing for research and commercial purposes has sparked debates in both biological and political realms. However, most of them have mainly focused on the effects of human genome editing on the patients themselves, and little attention has been paid to their offspring.
Several films, such as Gattaca and Gundam SEED, have addressed the conflicts that arise from human genome editing. Such conflicts not only exist within the generation who have experienced editing but are also transmitted to their offspring. For example, in these films, the offspring of people without genome editing felt a sense of unfairness regarding the inferiority of their physical (or other non-edited domains) status, whereas the offspring of people with genome editing grew up in a biased, discriminated against, and ostracized environment. They could have lived in peace with a strong and well regulated government; however, when the tenuous grip of government weakens, jealousy and resentment can lead to ruins. Although these scenes still exist in films, they might become increasingly plausible in decades to come. Using the concept of preparedness, access, countermeasures, tools, and trust, we should prepare legitimate human genome editing, establish access to deal with imminent or potential discrimination, develop countermeasures and tools for prevention and resolution of conflict, and entrust future generations with the responsibility to use them wisely.
Bing-Yan Zeng, Ping-Tao Tseng, *Chih-Sung Liang
Adapted from: www.thelancet.com, vol. 401, June 24, 2023 athttps://www.thelancet.com/action/showPdf?pii=S0140-6736%2823%2901084-X
Based on the text, mark the statements below as true (T) or false (F).
( ) In principle, the authors back the basic tenets on human genome editing technology held earlier by the same journal.
( ) Human genome editing research has focused mostly on the progeny rather than on the patients.
( ) The settings depicted in the motion pictures mentioned may come about in the real world.
The statements are, respectively,
Na divulgação de políticas de governo ou mesmo em propagandas eleitorais, é comum encontrar afirmações relativas aos Gastos Sociais previstos ou realizados.
Para Cohen e Franco (2008), os conceitos utilizados para Gastos Sociais não conseguem retratar os recursos que efetivamente resultaram em benefícios.
Nesse sentido, a parcela denominada Gasto Social Fiscal inclui apenas o aporte
Conheça nossos planos