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A Lei Federal nº 11.645/08 estabelece que nos estabelecimentos de ensino fundamental e de ensino médio, públicos e privados, torna-se obrigatório o estudo da história e cultura afro-brasileira e indígena. O conteúdo programático a que se refere este artigo inclui, por exemplo:
I - O estudo da história da África e dos africanos, a luta dos negros e dos povos indígenas no Brasil;
II - A cultura negra e indígena brasileira e o negro e o índio na formação da sociedade nacional, resgatando as suas contribuições nas áreas social, econômica e política, pertinentes à história do Brasil;
III - A inclusão de política de ações afirmativas para vagas e cargos públicos, destinados a pessoas autodeclaradas pretas, pardas ou indígenas.
Dos itens acima:
Leia a frase:
“Ela adora ler Shakespeare.”
A figura de linguagem utilizada é metonímia porque ocorre:
Utilize a frase abaixo para a questão:
‘Embora houvesse dúvidas, a equipe continuou o trabalho.’
Consider the direct speech:
“I can’t attend the meeting now because my supervisor is traveling,” said Laura.
When transforming the sentence into reported speech, it is necessary to consider the appropriate changes in verb tense and deictic expressions. About this, choose the correct alternative:
“Roman aqueducts were advanced hydraulic-engineering systems designed to transport water from distant springs to cities, bath complexes, and public fountains. Built with arches, elevated channels, and underground tunnels, they combined technical precision with topographic knowledge. Their durability and efficiency continue to influence modern water-supply projects.”.
The text about Roman aqueducts presents information organized objectively, explaining structural and functional characteristics of this hydraulic system. Considering principles of text typology and textual genre, choose the correct alternative:
Consider the sentences below:
The committee rejected the proposal after a long discussion.
The proposal, after a long discussion, was rejected.
After a long discussion, the proposal faced rejection.
Analyze the three statements considering voice, syntactic structure, systemic-functional grammar (theme/rheme), and changes in informational focus. Mark the correct alternative:
Nominal sentences present a relatively simple grammatical structure and fulfill their function in a direct way. Verbal sentences, on the other hand, due to the presence of lexical elements and more complex relations, have a more elaborate structure. Analyze the two examples below and mark the correct option:
“The little girl quickly opened the red box in the kitchen.”
“Absolute silence in the library.”
Read the following sentence carefully:
“Despite the heavy rain, Sarah continued her lecture with remarkable clarity and confidence. Her students, however, seemed distracted and tired.”
Sign the best explanation about the grammatical and discourse functions in the excerpt:
Choose the correct word formed from the base word “happy” to complete the sentence:
“Despite the bad weather, she remained ______ and cheerful throughout the trip.