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Julgue os excertos abaixo:
I.O açúcar, produto altamente lucrativo originalmente cultivado na Ásia, tornou-se um artigo de luxo popular entre a nobreza e os ricos da Europa do século XVI. Os portugueses começaram a cultivar cana-de-açúcar ao longo do Mediterrâneo, mas o açúcar era uma safra difícil. Exigia temperaturas tropicais, precipitação diária, condições únicas de solo e uma estação de cultivo de quatorze meses.
TODAVIA,
II. Com o domínio das ilhas do Atlântico, os portugueses encontraram novas terras para desenvolver a produção de açúcar e novos padrões de exploração humana e ecológica se estabeleceram.
Assinale a alternativa correta:
Consideremos a seguinte situação:
Um professor de História leva para a sala de aula do 6º ano do Ensino Fundamental imagens de bigas e quadrigas romanas. Durante a explicação, um aluno intervém afirmando que acreditava que, durante esse período, já houvessem carros motorizados.
O modelo de pensamento do estudante pode ser entendido como:
O trecho acima trata-se de qual corrente filosófica medieval?
Acerca da Era do Rádio no Brasil, julgue as frases abaixo.
I. Durante a primeira década da Era do Rádio, o governo federal financiou um programa de comunicação oficial denominado "Hora do Brasil".
II.O rádio começou foi a ser usado na década de 1940 com o intuito inicial de divulgar notícias oficiais.
III. No Brasil, de acordo com a legislação, era proibido fazer uso político dos programas de rádio até 1947.
Está (ão) CORRETA (S) a (s) seguinte (s) proposição (ões).
Considere o trecho a seguir.
"As novas articulações entre tempo e trabalho devem ser consideradas nas vivências sociais do historiador do presente. Este deve ter consigo o entendimento de que o conhecimento ou a análise da História têm como base sua própria época, de forma que, ao dialogar com o passado, ele contemple os embates e as contradições que são próprias do seu presente."
Fonte: COELHO, J. P. P.; MELO. J. J. P. O ofício do historiador: reflexões sobre o conceito de passado e suas dimensões sociais e históricas. História e Perspectivas , Uberlândia (57): 209-232, jul./dez. 2017, p. 211.
Em outros termos, o autor do trecho acima entende
que a pesquisa histórica:
Por meio de suas pesquisas, Piaget desenvolveu a chamada Teoria Cognitiva na qual propôs a ideia de que o ser humano passa por quatro estágios de desenvolvimento cognitivo. Em um desses estágios, que vai dos 2 aos 7 anos, as crianças começam a desenvolver a linguagem, bem como o pensamento simbólico e abstrato.
Estamos falando do estágio:
I. Cumprimento das normas gerais da educação nacional. II. Oferta de bolsas de estudo para alunos da rede pública. III. Autorização e avaliação de sua qualidade pelos órgãos competentes. IV. Divisão de lucros com as entidades de ensino público.
Analisando os itens acima podemos afirmar que:
I.À convivência entre meninos e meninas na cultura da língua estrangeira, à vida na escola em outro país, aos direitos conseguidos pelas mulheres em outros países, à organização das minorias em outras partes do mundo, à visão da cultura da língua estrangeira como múltipla, à organização e à ética políticas em outros países, às campanhas de esclarecimento sobre a Aids em outras partes do mundo, à questão da opção sexual em outros países etc. II.À determinação da divisão do trabalho em casa, com base nas identidades sociais de meninos e meninas, à convivência entre meninos e meninas, ao respeito às diferenças entre as pessoas (do ponto de vista étnico ou de tipo físico, por exemplo), a problemas ecológicos na cidade em que vivem, aos direitos e responsabilidades do aprendiz e do cidadão. III.À vida das crianças na escola, aos problemas de locomoção até a escola, à vida em família, às atividades de lazer com os amigos, aos problemas da cidade, do estado e do país em que vivem.
Está (ão) CORRETA(S) as seguintes proposições:
Julgue as sentenças abaixo como (V) verdadeiras ou (F) falsas.
1.( )O desenvolvimento da escrita infantil está vinculado à vida social.
2.( )A descoberta da escrita pela criança é um fenômeno homogêneo e ocorre a partir dos 4 anos.
3.( )A escrita infantil se desenvolve a partir da imitação de uma atividade do adulto.
Após análise, assinale a alternativa que apresenta a sequência CORRETA dos itens acima, de cima para baixo:
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.
Pensioners face £1,000 fine if they don't get TV licence this week
1º§ The BBC confirmed it will start to charge everyone for the licence from August 1, so you only have until Saturday before the change comes in. Anybody who watches live telly has to pay for a licence. Brits over the age of 75 used to get free TV licences, but the benefit was axed last year - unless you claim pension credit.
2º§ The government stopped funding the free licences for over-75s in 2015, handing the responsibility over to the BBC. But the BBC last year announced it would also pull the plug on the initiative to save cash.
3º§ There was a transition period set up because of the coronavirus crisis, which meant anyone who couldn't afford a TV licence wouldn't be fined. But that all comes to an end this weekend, and anyone without a licence that needs one after the end date of July 31 will face the fine.
4º§ The BBC has said that more than nine in 10 over-75s households have already made arrangements for a paid licence, or updated changes in their circumstances to entitle them to a free one. In its latest update on the changes, the broadcasting house said it would otherwise write to the remaining 260,000 customers who hadn't yet made arrangements. Over 2,838,000 people now have a paid-for licence.
5º§ Since the over-75s have been forced to pay the annual fee, the BBC has reportedly raked in an extra £250million in licence fees, and this will only go up with the end of the grace period looming. You'll want to make sure to get a licence before the deadline or risk paying the hefty fine. 6º§ You need a TV licence to watch or record live programmes on any channel in the UK, or if you're watching something live on a streaming service too.
7º§ If you're using those services but you don't pay the fee then you could face prosecution plus a fine of up to £1,000. To get one, it's going to cost you £159 for a standard colour TV licence, otherwise it's £53.50 for a black and white one.
8º§ You don't have to pay for the licence if you're over 75 and on Pension Credit though, but you'll need to apply for a free licence on the TV licensing website or call 0300 790 6117.
9º§ You can apply for a TV licence online or by calling 0300 790 6165. The fee you pay will last you a whole year and starts from the day that you buy it.
10º§ You'll want to make a note of when this is so you know when to renew it next year too - after 12 months you'll have to pay the £159 (or £53.50) all over again.
11º§ You'll only need one per household and it doesn't matter how many people live with you. But if you or someone you live with is blind or severely sight-impaired, you can get 50% off the fee.
12º§ If you live in a residential care home or sheltered accommodation, you may be able to apply for a reduced licence which will normally cost you £7.50 instead. Plus if you're a student you don't have to pay yourself as you can be covered by your parents licence despite living away from home, but you can't watch something plugged into the mains in this case.
source(adapted):https://www.thesun.co.uk/money/15704333/pensioners-face-fine-for-no-tv-licence-this-week/
(Adapted):https://www.thesun.co.uk/money/15704333/pensioners-face-fine-for-no-tv-licence-this-week/
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.
Pensioners face £1,000 fine if they don't get TV licence this week
1º§ The BBC confirmed it will start to charge everyone for the licence from August 1, so you only have until Saturday before the change comes in. Anybody who watches live telly has to pay for a licence. Brits over the age of 75 used to get free TV licences, but the benefit was axed last year - unless you claim pension credit.
2º§ The government stopped funding the free licences for over-75s in 2015, handing the responsibility over to the BBC. But the BBC last year announced it would also pull the plug on the initiative to save cash.
3º§ There was a transition period set up because of the coronavirus crisis, which meant anyone who couldn't afford a TV licence wouldn't be fined. But that all comes to an end this weekend, and anyone without a licence that needs one after the end date of July 31 will face the fine.
4º§ The BBC has said that more than nine in 10 over-75s households have already made arrangements for a paid licence, or updated changes in their circumstances to entitle them to a free one. In its latest update on the changes, the broadcasting house said it would otherwise write to the remaining 260,000 customers who hadn't yet made arrangements. Over 2,838,000 people now have a paid-for licence.
5º§ Since the over-75s have been forced to pay the annual fee, the BBC has reportedly raked in an extra £250million in licence fees, and this will only go up with the end of the grace period looming. You'll want to make sure to get a licence before the deadline or risk paying the hefty fine. 6º§ You need a TV licence to watch or record live programmes on any channel in the UK, or if you're watching something live on a streaming service too.
7º§ If you're using those services but you don't pay the fee then you could face prosecution plus a fine of up to £1,000. To get one, it's going to cost you £159 for a standard colour TV licence, otherwise it's £53.50 for a black and white one.
8º§ You don't have to pay for the licence if you're over 75 and on Pension Credit though, but you'll need to apply for a free licence on the TV licensing website or call 0300 790 6117.
9º§ You can apply for a TV licence online or by calling 0300 790 6165. The fee you pay will last you a whole year and starts from the day that you buy it.
10º§ You'll want to make a note of when this is so you know when to renew it next year too - after 12 months you'll have to pay the £159 (or £53.50) all over again.
11º§ You'll only need one per household and it doesn't matter how many people live with you. But if you or someone you live with is blind or severely sight-impaired, you can get 50% off the fee.
12º§ If you live in a residential care home or sheltered accommodation, you may be able to apply for a reduced licence which will normally cost you £7.50 instead. Plus if you're a student you don't have to pay yourself as you can be covered by your parents licence despite living away from home, but you can't watch something plugged into the mains in this case.
source(adapted):https://www.thesun.co.uk/money/15704333/pensioners-face-fine-for-no-tv-licence-this-week/
(Adapted):https://www.thesun.co.uk/money/15704333/pensioners-face-fine-for-no-tv-licence-this-week/
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.
Pensioners face £1,000 fine if they don't get TV licence this week
1º§ The BBC confirmed it will start to charge everyone for the licence from August 1, so you only have until Saturday before the change comes in. Anybody who watches live telly has to pay for a licence. Brits over the age of 75 used to get free TV licences, but the benefit was axed last year - unless you claim pension credit.
2º§ The government stopped funding the free licences for over-75s in 2015, handing the responsibility over to the BBC. But the BBC last year announced it would also pull the plug on the initiative to save cash.
3º§ There was a transition period set up because of the coronavirus crisis, which meant anyone who couldn't afford a TV licence wouldn't be fined. But that all comes to an end this weekend, and anyone without a licence that needs one after the end date of July 31 will face the fine.
4º§ The BBC has said that more than nine in 10 over-75s households have already made arrangements for a paid licence, or updated changes in their circumstances to entitle them to a free one. In its latest update on the changes, the broadcasting house said it would otherwise write to the remaining 260,000 customers who hadn't yet made arrangements. Over 2,838,000 people now have a paid-for licence.
5º§ Since the over-75s have been forced to pay the annual fee, the BBC has reportedly raked in an extra £250million in licence fees, and this will only go up with the end of the grace period looming. You'll want to make sure to get a licence before the deadline or risk paying the hefty fine. 6º§ You need a TV licence to watch or record live programmes on any channel in the UK, or if you're watching something live on a streaming service too.
7º§ If you're using those services but you don't pay the fee then you could face prosecution plus a fine of up to £1,000. To get one, it's going to cost you £159 for a standard colour TV licence, otherwise it's £53.50 for a black and white one.
8º§ You don't have to pay for the licence if you're over 75 and on Pension Credit though, but you'll need to apply for a free licence on the TV licensing website or call 0300 790 6117.
9º§ You can apply for a TV licence online or by calling 0300 790 6165. The fee you pay will last you a whole year and starts from the day that you buy it.
10º§ You'll want to make a note of when this is so you know when to renew it next year too - after 12 months you'll have to pay the £159 (or £53.50) all over again.
11º§ You'll only need one per household and it doesn't matter how many people live with you. But if you or someone you live with is blind or severely sight-impaired, you can get 50% off the fee.
12º§ If you live in a residential care home or sheltered accommodation, you may be able to apply for a reduced licence which will normally cost you £7.50 instead. Plus if you're a student you don't have to pay yourself as you can be covered by your parents licence despite living away from home, but you can't watch something plugged into the mains in this case.
source(adapted):https://www.thesun.co.uk/money/15704333/pensioners-face-fine-for-no-tv-licence-this-week/
(Adapted):https://www.thesun.co.uk/money/15704333/pensioners-face-fine-for-no-tv-licence-this-week/
Consider the §12 and the following assertives:
I.The "residential care home" could be translated as "casa de repouso".
II.In the context of the sentence in the paragraph, the word "cost" is an adverb.
III.The word "apply" could be replaced by "request".
Which one(s) is(are) CORRECT?