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Ano: 2025
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Guarujá do Sul - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2025 - Prefeitura de Guarujá do Sul - SC - Professor(a) de Inglês |
Q3655132
Inglês
Texto associado
'First there is trust, then passion, then death': Why
the 'Virgin Queen' never married
Neil Armstrong
Elizabeth I, daughter of Henry VIII, is the only English
queen never to have married. The iconic Tudor
monarch's last visit to Kenilworth 450 years ago may hold
some clues to her solo reign − as revealed in a new art
installation at the castle, depicting betrayal, beheadings
and an elaborate declaration of love.
On a July evening in 1575, 41-year-old Queen Elizabeth I
arrived at Kenilworth Castle in Warwickshire, UK, for
what would be her longest and last visit. She had given
the castle to Robert Dudley in 1563 and granted him the
title of Earl of Leicester the following year. Dudley was a
great favourite of the Queen and is thought to have been
her childhood friend. The precise nature of their close
relationship was the subject of much gossip.
Prior to the unmarried Queen's arrival, Dudley had given
the magnificent castle a major refurb. New buildings had
gone up, a new garden had been created and the estate
had been landscaped. And the earl pulled out all the
stops to lay on extraordinary entertainment in the form of
music, dancing, acrobatics, spectacular fireworks and
dramatic interludes performed by costumed actors. On
the huge mere surrounding the castle, there was a
moving island inhabited by the "Lady of the Lake". There
was a 24ft (7.3m) dolphin that concealed musicians, and
an 18ft-(5.5m) long swimming mermaid.
No expense was spared. It cost Dudley £1,000 ($1,400)
a day − millions in today's money, and the whole
extravaganza has been interpreted as an elaborate and
expensive courtship display; the 16th-Century ruling
class's equivalent of hiring a plane to fly a "Marry Me"
banner. "The 1575 festivities were an attempt to woo
Elizabeth − marriage is a theme in some of the events,"
Jeremy Ashbee, head curator of properties at English
Heritage, tells the BBC. "Dr Elizabeth Goldring, who has
made a detailed study of Lord Leicester, has called it 'his
last throw of the dice'."
Dudley's gamble seemed to be going swimmingly, but
then everything changed. The highlight of the stay was to
have been a masque − or performance − on Wednesday
20 July. It never took place. Was it simply a case of bad
weather preventing the event, as the official version had
it? Or had the monarch got wind of the subject matter
and been angered? The masque featured Diana,
goddess of chastity, searching for one of her chaste
nymphs, pointedly called Zabetta − a version of the
name Elizabeth.
It concluded with a messenger of Juno, goddess of
marriage, directly addressing Elizabeth, and imploring her
not to follow the path of Diana but to marry instead.
Dudley had a certain amount of leeway with the Queen, but this perhaps was going too far. Whatever the reason,
the masque never took place, and the revelries were
over. The Queen remained in her quarters for a few more
days before leaving on 27 July.
Elizabeth I, daughter of Henry VIII, is the only English
queen never to have married. She came to power in
1558 at the age of 25, inheriting religious, political and
financial problems from her two predecessors, her
half-brother, Edward VI (1537-1553), and her half-sister,
Mary I (1516-1558).
Advisers and members of Parliament repeatedly urged
her to marry to protect England's security. A woman
ruling alone? Inconceivable. A queen needed to marry, it
was believed, not just to produce a male heir in order to
avoid succession disputes but also so that a man could
take charge of political and military matters. The
entreaties to marry were ceaseless, and numerous
matrimonial candidates were suggested or suggested
themselves. Elizabeth repeatedly parried, deflected and
refused. Why?
It's entirely possible that she simply found the idea of
having to obey or defer to a husband − any husband −
intolerable. After all, she was very well educated (she
learned five languages − French, Italian, Spanish, Latin
and Flemish − and had studied history and rhetoric),
highly intelligent, proud and fiery. She is said to have
declared: "I will have but one mistress here and no
master."
Also, Elizabeth knew that a woman could govern
perfectly well without a man looking over her shoulder. In
the summer of 1544, at Hampton Court, she witnessed
the scholarly Katherine Parr, Henry's sixth wife, ruling
with full authority while the king was on campaign in
France. Katherine was a more than capable regent, and
Elizabeth seems to have been profoundly influenced by
seeing her stepmother exercising power, and accepting
as her due the humble deference of powerful male
ministers and courtiers.
Besides, her own immediate family had hardly furnished
her with an image of the joys of marriage. Her father had
her mother, Anne Boleyn, arrested on trumped-up
charges of adultery and conspiracy, and then, shockingly,
had her beheaded when Elizabeth was just three years
old. Some commentators have suggested that Elizabeth
might have been afraid of sex.
In fact, Elizabeth enjoyed the company of handsome
men, and could be flirtatious with them. However, she
had plenty of reasons to fear pregnancy and childbirth.
Childbirth was a very high-risk enterprise in the Tudor
era. Jane Seymour, Henry's third wife, died in childbirth,
and Katherine Parr died of an illness shortly after giving
birth, as had Elizabeth's grandmother, Elizabeth of York.
But there were political reasons, as well as personal, for
not marrying. Keeping the country free from the influence
of foreign powers may have been a consideration. Also,
the prospect of Elizabeth's hand in marriage might have
strengthened her negotiating position in her dealings with
France, Spain and other nations. Meanwhile, if she'd
married an English nobleman (and Dudley might have been a possibility had not his wife, Amy Robsart, died in
somewhat suspicious circumstances in 1560), she would
have automatically put another English nobleman's nose
out-of-joint.
So she kept everyone waiting and wondering. She seems
to have had an instinctive grasp of what we now call PR,
and liked to present herself as wholly devoted to her
realm. From early in her reign she cultivated the image of
the Virgin Queen. In 1559 she declared, in response to
MPs asking her to marry, that eventually "a marble stone
shall declare that a queen, having reigned such a time,
lived and died a virgin".
Had the real Elizabeth allowed Dudley to think he might
be in with a chance? And what did the Kenilworth visit
mean for their relationship? "I don't believe that he felt
humiliated by her rejection of his proposal," says Ashbee.
"He was happy for an official account of the festivities to
be published soon afterwards, and in his will, he
stipulated that the castle was to be left exactly as it had
been. I rather get the feeling that he saw 1575 as his
'finest hour'. He certainly didn't retire quietly into private
life after 1575."
Elizabeth was furious with Dudley for a while when he
married Lettice Knollys in 1578 − but she forgave him.
When he died, in 1588, she locked herself in her room for
so long that her chief adviser ordered that the doors be
forced open. And when Elizabeth died in 1603, a note
Dudley had sent her shortly before his death was found
in a casket she kept by the side of her bed. She had
written on it "his last letter".
https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20250714-why-the-virgin-queen-nev
er-married (adapted)
Teacher Patricia is working on pronunciation with the
Elizabeth I text, focusing on words that may cause
confusion due to similar sounds. She notices students
struggling with words like "queen/clean," "reign/rain," and
"marriage/carriage." Her goal is to help students develop
phonemic awareness and improve their listening
discrimination skills through contextualized practice.
Regarding this topic, select the INCORRECT alternative.
Ano: 2025
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Guarujá do Sul - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2025 - Prefeitura de Guarujá do Sul - SC - Professor(a) de Inglês |
Q3655131
Inglês
Texto associado
'First there is trust, then passion, then death': Why
the 'Virgin Queen' never married
Neil Armstrong
Elizabeth I, daughter of Henry VIII, is the only English
queen never to have married. The iconic Tudor
monarch's last visit to Kenilworth 450 years ago may hold
some clues to her solo reign − as revealed in a new art
installation at the castle, depicting betrayal, beheadings
and an elaborate declaration of love.
On a July evening in 1575, 41-year-old Queen Elizabeth I
arrived at Kenilworth Castle in Warwickshire, UK, for
what would be her longest and last visit. She had given
the castle to Robert Dudley in 1563 and granted him the
title of Earl of Leicester the following year. Dudley was a
great favourite of the Queen and is thought to have been
her childhood friend. The precise nature of their close
relationship was the subject of much gossip.
Prior to the unmarried Queen's arrival, Dudley had given
the magnificent castle a major refurb. New buildings had
gone up, a new garden had been created and the estate
had been landscaped. And the earl pulled out all the
stops to lay on extraordinary entertainment in the form of
music, dancing, acrobatics, spectacular fireworks and
dramatic interludes performed by costumed actors. On
the huge mere surrounding the castle, there was a
moving island inhabited by the "Lady of the Lake". There
was a 24ft (7.3m) dolphin that concealed musicians, and
an 18ft-(5.5m) long swimming mermaid.
No expense was spared. It cost Dudley £1,000 ($1,400)
a day − millions in today's money, and the whole
extravaganza has been interpreted as an elaborate and
expensive courtship display; the 16th-Century ruling
class's equivalent of hiring a plane to fly a "Marry Me"
banner. "The 1575 festivities were an attempt to woo
Elizabeth − marriage is a theme in some of the events,"
Jeremy Ashbee, head curator of properties at English
Heritage, tells the BBC. "Dr Elizabeth Goldring, who has
made a detailed study of Lord Leicester, has called it 'his
last throw of the dice'."
Dudley's gamble seemed to be going swimmingly, but
then everything changed. The highlight of the stay was to
have been a masque − or performance − on Wednesday
20 July. It never took place. Was it simply a case of bad
weather preventing the event, as the official version had
it? Or had the monarch got wind of the subject matter
and been angered? The masque featured Diana,
goddess of chastity, searching for one of her chaste
nymphs, pointedly called Zabetta − a version of the
name Elizabeth.
It concluded with a messenger of Juno, goddess of
marriage, directly addressing Elizabeth, and imploring her
not to follow the path of Diana but to marry instead.
Dudley had a certain amount of leeway with the Queen, but this perhaps was going too far. Whatever the reason,
the masque never took place, and the revelries were
over. The Queen remained in her quarters for a few more
days before leaving on 27 July.
Elizabeth I, daughter of Henry VIII, is the only English
queen never to have married. She came to power in
1558 at the age of 25, inheriting religious, political and
financial problems from her two predecessors, her
half-brother, Edward VI (1537-1553), and her half-sister,
Mary I (1516-1558).
Advisers and members of Parliament repeatedly urged
her to marry to protect England's security. A woman
ruling alone? Inconceivable. A queen needed to marry, it
was believed, not just to produce a male heir in order to
avoid succession disputes but also so that a man could
take charge of political and military matters. The
entreaties to marry were ceaseless, and numerous
matrimonial candidates were suggested or suggested
themselves. Elizabeth repeatedly parried, deflected and
refused. Why?
It's entirely possible that she simply found the idea of
having to obey or defer to a husband − any husband −
intolerable. After all, she was very well educated (she
learned five languages − French, Italian, Spanish, Latin
and Flemish − and had studied history and rhetoric),
highly intelligent, proud and fiery. She is said to have
declared: "I will have but one mistress here and no
master."
Also, Elizabeth knew that a woman could govern
perfectly well without a man looking over her shoulder. In
the summer of 1544, at Hampton Court, she witnessed
the scholarly Katherine Parr, Henry's sixth wife, ruling
with full authority while the king was on campaign in
France. Katherine was a more than capable regent, and
Elizabeth seems to have been profoundly influenced by
seeing her stepmother exercising power, and accepting
as her due the humble deference of powerful male
ministers and courtiers.
Besides, her own immediate family had hardly furnished
her with an image of the joys of marriage. Her father had
her mother, Anne Boleyn, arrested on trumped-up
charges of adultery and conspiracy, and then, shockingly,
had her beheaded when Elizabeth was just three years
old. Some commentators have suggested that Elizabeth
might have been afraid of sex.
In fact, Elizabeth enjoyed the company of handsome
men, and could be flirtatious with them. However, she
had plenty of reasons to fear pregnancy and childbirth.
Childbirth was a very high-risk enterprise in the Tudor
era. Jane Seymour, Henry's third wife, died in childbirth,
and Katherine Parr died of an illness shortly after giving
birth, as had Elizabeth's grandmother, Elizabeth of York.
But there were political reasons, as well as personal, for
not marrying. Keeping the country free from the influence
of foreign powers may have been a consideration. Also,
the prospect of Elizabeth's hand in marriage might have
strengthened her negotiating position in her dealings with
France, Spain and other nations. Meanwhile, if she'd
married an English nobleman (and Dudley might have been a possibility had not his wife, Amy Robsart, died in
somewhat suspicious circumstances in 1560), she would
have automatically put another English nobleman's nose
out-of-joint.
So she kept everyone waiting and wondering. She seems
to have had an instinctive grasp of what we now call PR,
and liked to present herself as wholly devoted to her
realm. From early in her reign she cultivated the image of
the Virgin Queen. In 1559 she declared, in response to
MPs asking her to marry, that eventually "a marble stone
shall declare that a queen, having reigned such a time,
lived and died a virgin".
Had the real Elizabeth allowed Dudley to think he might
be in with a chance? And what did the Kenilworth visit
mean for their relationship? "I don't believe that he felt
humiliated by her rejection of his proposal," says Ashbee.
"He was happy for an official account of the festivities to
be published soon afterwards, and in his will, he
stipulated that the castle was to be left exactly as it had
been. I rather get the feeling that he saw 1575 as his
'finest hour'. He certainly didn't retire quietly into private
life after 1575."
Elizabeth was furious with Dudley for a while when he
married Lettice Knollys in 1578 − but she forgave him.
When he died, in 1588, she locked herself in her room for
so long that her chief adviser ordered that the doors be
forced open. And when Elizabeth died in 1603, a note
Dudley had sent her shortly before his death was found
in a casket she kept by the side of her bed. She had
written on it "his last letter".
https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20250714-why-the-virgin-queen-nev
er-married (adapted)
Teacher Maria is working with the text about Elizabeth I
in her 9th grade class. After reading, she notices that
some students show difficulties in understanding complex
structures and specific vocabulary from the Tudor period.
To support these students, Maria plans differentiated
remediation strategies that consider the diverse learning
styles in her classroom. Mark the correct alternative:
Ano: 2025
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Guarujá do Sul - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2025 - Prefeitura de Guarujá do Sul - SC - Professor(a) de Inglês |
Q3655130
Inglês
Texto associado
'First there is trust, then passion, then death': Why
the 'Virgin Queen' never married
Neil Armstrong
Elizabeth I, daughter of Henry VIII, is the only English
queen never to have married. The iconic Tudor
monarch's last visit to Kenilworth 450 years ago may hold
some clues to her solo reign − as revealed in a new art
installation at the castle, depicting betrayal, beheadings
and an elaborate declaration of love.
On a July evening in 1575, 41-year-old Queen Elizabeth I
arrived at Kenilworth Castle in Warwickshire, UK, for
what would be her longest and last visit. She had given
the castle to Robert Dudley in 1563 and granted him the
title of Earl of Leicester the following year. Dudley was a
great favourite of the Queen and is thought to have been
her childhood friend. The precise nature of their close
relationship was the subject of much gossip.
Prior to the unmarried Queen's arrival, Dudley had given
the magnificent castle a major refurb. New buildings had
gone up, a new garden had been created and the estate
had been landscaped. And the earl pulled out all the
stops to lay on extraordinary entertainment in the form of
music, dancing, acrobatics, spectacular fireworks and
dramatic interludes performed by costumed actors. On
the huge mere surrounding the castle, there was a
moving island inhabited by the "Lady of the Lake". There
was a 24ft (7.3m) dolphin that concealed musicians, and
an 18ft-(5.5m) long swimming mermaid.
No expense was spared. It cost Dudley £1,000 ($1,400)
a day − millions in today's money, and the whole
extravaganza has been interpreted as an elaborate and
expensive courtship display; the 16th-Century ruling
class's equivalent of hiring a plane to fly a "Marry Me"
banner. "The 1575 festivities were an attempt to woo
Elizabeth − marriage is a theme in some of the events,"
Jeremy Ashbee, head curator of properties at English
Heritage, tells the BBC. "Dr Elizabeth Goldring, who has
made a detailed study of Lord Leicester, has called it 'his
last throw of the dice'."
Dudley's gamble seemed to be going swimmingly, but
then everything changed. The highlight of the stay was to
have been a masque − or performance − on Wednesday
20 July. It never took place. Was it simply a case of bad
weather preventing the event, as the official version had
it? Or had the monarch got wind of the subject matter
and been angered? The masque featured Diana,
goddess of chastity, searching for one of her chaste
nymphs, pointedly called Zabetta − a version of the
name Elizabeth.
It concluded with a messenger of Juno, goddess of
marriage, directly addressing Elizabeth, and imploring her
not to follow the path of Diana but to marry instead.
Dudley had a certain amount of leeway with the Queen, but this perhaps was going too far. Whatever the reason,
the masque never took place, and the revelries were
over. The Queen remained in her quarters for a few more
days before leaving on 27 July.
Elizabeth I, daughter of Henry VIII, is the only English
queen never to have married. She came to power in
1558 at the age of 25, inheriting religious, political and
financial problems from her two predecessors, her
half-brother, Edward VI (1537-1553), and her half-sister,
Mary I (1516-1558).
Advisers and members of Parliament repeatedly urged
her to marry to protect England's security. A woman
ruling alone? Inconceivable. A queen needed to marry, it
was believed, not just to produce a male heir in order to
avoid succession disputes but also so that a man could
take charge of political and military matters. The
entreaties to marry were ceaseless, and numerous
matrimonial candidates were suggested or suggested
themselves. Elizabeth repeatedly parried, deflected and
refused. Why?
It's entirely possible that she simply found the idea of
having to obey or defer to a husband − any husband −
intolerable. After all, she was very well educated (she
learned five languages − French, Italian, Spanish, Latin
and Flemish − and had studied history and rhetoric),
highly intelligent, proud and fiery. She is said to have
declared: "I will have but one mistress here and no
master."
Also, Elizabeth knew that a woman could govern
perfectly well without a man looking over her shoulder. In
the summer of 1544, at Hampton Court, she witnessed
the scholarly Katherine Parr, Henry's sixth wife, ruling
with full authority while the king was on campaign in
France. Katherine was a more than capable regent, and
Elizabeth seems to have been profoundly influenced by
seeing her stepmother exercising power, and accepting
as her due the humble deference of powerful male
ministers and courtiers.
Besides, her own immediate family had hardly furnished
her with an image of the joys of marriage. Her father had
her mother, Anne Boleyn, arrested on trumped-up
charges of adultery and conspiracy, and then, shockingly,
had her beheaded when Elizabeth was just three years
old. Some commentators have suggested that Elizabeth
might have been afraid of sex.
In fact, Elizabeth enjoyed the company of handsome
men, and could be flirtatious with them. However, she
had plenty of reasons to fear pregnancy and childbirth.
Childbirth was a very high-risk enterprise in the Tudor
era. Jane Seymour, Henry's third wife, died in childbirth,
and Katherine Parr died of an illness shortly after giving
birth, as had Elizabeth's grandmother, Elizabeth of York.
But there were political reasons, as well as personal, for
not marrying. Keeping the country free from the influence
of foreign powers may have been a consideration. Also,
the prospect of Elizabeth's hand in marriage might have
strengthened her negotiating position in her dealings with
France, Spain and other nations. Meanwhile, if she'd
married an English nobleman (and Dudley might have been a possibility had not his wife, Amy Robsart, died in
somewhat suspicious circumstances in 1560), she would
have automatically put another English nobleman's nose
out-of-joint.
So she kept everyone waiting and wondering. She seems
to have had an instinctive grasp of what we now call PR,
and liked to present herself as wholly devoted to her
realm. From early in her reign she cultivated the image of
the Virgin Queen. In 1559 she declared, in response to
MPs asking her to marry, that eventually "a marble stone
shall declare that a queen, having reigned such a time,
lived and died a virgin".
Had the real Elizabeth allowed Dudley to think he might
be in with a chance? And what did the Kenilworth visit
mean for their relationship? "I don't believe that he felt
humiliated by her rejection of his proposal," says Ashbee.
"He was happy for an official account of the festivities to
be published soon afterwards, and in his will, he
stipulated that the castle was to be left exactly as it had
been. I rather get the feeling that he saw 1575 as his
'finest hour'. He certainly didn't retire quietly into private
life after 1575."
Elizabeth was furious with Dudley for a while when he
married Lettice Knollys in 1578 − but she forgave him.
When he died, in 1588, she locked herself in her room for
so long that her chief adviser ordered that the doors be
forced open. And when Elizabeth died in 1603, a note
Dudley had sent her shortly before his death was found
in a casket she kept by the side of her bed. She had
written on it "his last letter".
https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20250714-why-the-virgin-queen-nev
er-married (adapted)
Professor Ana wants her students to produce texts based
on everyday situations, connecting them to the historical
narrative about Elizabeth I. She plans activities where
students write diary entries, letters, or news reports,
imagining themselves in Tudor England or comparing
past and present relationship customs. Her objective is to
promote meaningful writing through relevant
communicative contexts.
Analyze the statements about contextualized text production:
(__)Contextualized writing activities motivate students by connecting historical content to contemporary experiences and interests.
(__)Text production should focus primarily on grammatical accuracy, with content relevance being a secondary consideration.
(__)Creative writing based on historical texts develops both linguistic competence and cultural understanding simultaneously.
(__)Everyday situations provide authentic contexts for language use, making writing more meaningful and engaging for students.
Correct sequence of TRUE (T) or FALSE (F):
Analyze the statements about contextualized text production:
(__)Contextualized writing activities motivate students by connecting historical content to contemporary experiences and interests.
(__)Text production should focus primarily on grammatical accuracy, with content relevance being a secondary consideration.
(__)Creative writing based on historical texts develops both linguistic competence and cultural understanding simultaneously.
(__)Everyday situations provide authentic contexts for language use, making writing more meaningful and engaging for students.
Correct sequence of TRUE (T) or FALSE (F):
Ano: 2025
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Guarujá do Sul - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2025 - Prefeitura de Guarujá do Sul - SC - Professor(a) de Inglês |
Q3655129
Inglês
Texto associado
'First there is trust, then passion, then death': Why
the 'Virgin Queen' never married
Neil Armstrong
Elizabeth I, daughter of Henry VIII, is the only English
queen never to have married. The iconic Tudor
monarch's last visit to Kenilworth 450 years ago may hold
some clues to her solo reign − as revealed in a new art
installation at the castle, depicting betrayal, beheadings
and an elaborate declaration of love.
On a July evening in 1575, 41-year-old Queen Elizabeth I
arrived at Kenilworth Castle in Warwickshire, UK, for
what would be her longest and last visit. She had given
the castle to Robert Dudley in 1563 and granted him the
title of Earl of Leicester the following year. Dudley was a
great favourite of the Queen and is thought to have been
her childhood friend. The precise nature of their close
relationship was the subject of much gossip.
Prior to the unmarried Queen's arrival, Dudley had given
the magnificent castle a major refurb. New buildings had
gone up, a new garden had been created and the estate
had been landscaped. And the earl pulled out all the
stops to lay on extraordinary entertainment in the form of
music, dancing, acrobatics, spectacular fireworks and
dramatic interludes performed by costumed actors. On
the huge mere surrounding the castle, there was a
moving island inhabited by the "Lady of the Lake". There
was a 24ft (7.3m) dolphin that concealed musicians, and
an 18ft-(5.5m) long swimming mermaid.
No expense was spared. It cost Dudley £1,000 ($1,400)
a day − millions in today's money, and the whole
extravaganza has been interpreted as an elaborate and
expensive courtship display; the 16th-Century ruling
class's equivalent of hiring a plane to fly a "Marry Me"
banner. "The 1575 festivities were an attempt to woo
Elizabeth − marriage is a theme in some of the events,"
Jeremy Ashbee, head curator of properties at English
Heritage, tells the BBC. "Dr Elizabeth Goldring, who has
made a detailed study of Lord Leicester, has called it 'his
last throw of the dice'."
Dudley's gamble seemed to be going swimmingly, but
then everything changed. The highlight of the stay was to
have been a masque − or performance − on Wednesday
20 July. It never took place. Was it simply a case of bad
weather preventing the event, as the official version had
it? Or had the monarch got wind of the subject matter
and been angered? The masque featured Diana,
goddess of chastity, searching for one of her chaste
nymphs, pointedly called Zabetta − a version of the
name Elizabeth.
It concluded with a messenger of Juno, goddess of
marriage, directly addressing Elizabeth, and imploring her
not to follow the path of Diana but to marry instead.
Dudley had a certain amount of leeway with the Queen, but this perhaps was going too far. Whatever the reason,
the masque never took place, and the revelries were
over. The Queen remained in her quarters for a few more
days before leaving on 27 July.
Elizabeth I, daughter of Henry VIII, is the only English
queen never to have married. She came to power in
1558 at the age of 25, inheriting religious, political and
financial problems from her two predecessors, her
half-brother, Edward VI (1537-1553), and her half-sister,
Mary I (1516-1558).
Advisers and members of Parliament repeatedly urged
her to marry to protect England's security. A woman
ruling alone? Inconceivable. A queen needed to marry, it
was believed, not just to produce a male heir in order to
avoid succession disputes but also so that a man could
take charge of political and military matters. The
entreaties to marry were ceaseless, and numerous
matrimonial candidates were suggested or suggested
themselves. Elizabeth repeatedly parried, deflected and
refused. Why?
It's entirely possible that she simply found the idea of
having to obey or defer to a husband − any husband −
intolerable. After all, she was very well educated (she
learned five languages − French, Italian, Spanish, Latin
and Flemish − and had studied history and rhetoric),
highly intelligent, proud and fiery. She is said to have
declared: "I will have but one mistress here and no
master."
Also, Elizabeth knew that a woman could govern
perfectly well without a man looking over her shoulder. In
the summer of 1544, at Hampton Court, she witnessed
the scholarly Katherine Parr, Henry's sixth wife, ruling
with full authority while the king was on campaign in
France. Katherine was a more than capable regent, and
Elizabeth seems to have been profoundly influenced by
seeing her stepmother exercising power, and accepting
as her due the humble deference of powerful male
ministers and courtiers.
Besides, her own immediate family had hardly furnished
her with an image of the joys of marriage. Her father had
her mother, Anne Boleyn, arrested on trumped-up
charges of adultery and conspiracy, and then, shockingly,
had her beheaded when Elizabeth was just three years
old. Some commentators have suggested that Elizabeth
might have been afraid of sex.
In fact, Elizabeth enjoyed the company of handsome
men, and could be flirtatious with them. However, she
had plenty of reasons to fear pregnancy and childbirth.
Childbirth was a very high-risk enterprise in the Tudor
era. Jane Seymour, Henry's third wife, died in childbirth,
and Katherine Parr died of an illness shortly after giving
birth, as had Elizabeth's grandmother, Elizabeth of York.
But there were political reasons, as well as personal, for
not marrying. Keeping the country free from the influence
of foreign powers may have been a consideration. Also,
the prospect of Elizabeth's hand in marriage might have
strengthened her negotiating position in her dealings with
France, Spain and other nations. Meanwhile, if she'd
married an English nobleman (and Dudley might have been a possibility had not his wife, Amy Robsart, died in
somewhat suspicious circumstances in 1560), she would
have automatically put another English nobleman's nose
out-of-joint.
So she kept everyone waiting and wondering. She seems
to have had an instinctive grasp of what we now call PR,
and liked to present herself as wholly devoted to her
realm. From early in her reign she cultivated the image of
the Virgin Queen. In 1559 she declared, in response to
MPs asking her to marry, that eventually "a marble stone
shall declare that a queen, having reigned such a time,
lived and died a virgin".
Had the real Elizabeth allowed Dudley to think he might
be in with a chance? And what did the Kenilworth visit
mean for their relationship? "I don't believe that he felt
humiliated by her rejection of his proposal," says Ashbee.
"He was happy for an official account of the festivities to
be published soon afterwards, and in his will, he
stipulated that the castle was to be left exactly as it had
been. I rather get the feeling that he saw 1575 as his
'finest hour'. He certainly didn't retire quietly into private
life after 1575."
Elizabeth was furious with Dudley for a while when he
married Lettice Knollys in 1578 − but she forgave him.
When he died, in 1588, she locked herself in her room for
so long that her chief adviser ordered that the doors be
forced open. And when Elizabeth died in 1603, a note
Dudley had sent her shortly before his death was found
in a casket she kept by the side of her bed. She had
written on it "his last letter".
https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20250714-why-the-virgin-queen-nev
er-married (adapted)
Read the excerpt below:
Professor Roberto is discussing the cultural aspects presented in the Elizabeth I text with his students. He emphasizes how understanding Tudor society, marriage customs, and political arrangements helps students develop intercultural competence. The teacher wants to explore how historical contexts influence language use and meaning construction in different cultural settings. The study of foreign language through cultural texts like the Elizabeth I story promotes _______ by exposing students to different historical periods, social values, and communication patterns.
Fill in the blank above and select the correct alternative.
Professor Roberto is discussing the cultural aspects presented in the Elizabeth I text with his students. He emphasizes how understanding Tudor society, marriage customs, and political arrangements helps students develop intercultural competence. The teacher wants to explore how historical contexts influence language use and meaning construction in different cultural settings. The study of foreign language through cultural texts like the Elizabeth I story promotes _______ by exposing students to different historical periods, social values, and communication patterns.
Fill in the blank above and select the correct alternative.
Ano: 2025
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Guarujá do Sul - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2025 - Prefeitura de Guarujá do Sul - SC - Professor(a) de Inglês |
Q3655128
Inglês
Texto associado
'First there is trust, then passion, then death': Why
the 'Virgin Queen' never married
Neil Armstrong
Elizabeth I, daughter of Henry VIII, is the only English
queen never to have married. The iconic Tudor
monarch's last visit to Kenilworth 450 years ago may hold
some clues to her solo reign − as revealed in a new art
installation at the castle, depicting betrayal, beheadings
and an elaborate declaration of love.
On a July evening in 1575, 41-year-old Queen Elizabeth I
arrived at Kenilworth Castle in Warwickshire, UK, for
what would be her longest and last visit. She had given
the castle to Robert Dudley in 1563 and granted him the
title of Earl of Leicester the following year. Dudley was a
great favourite of the Queen and is thought to have been
her childhood friend. The precise nature of their close
relationship was the subject of much gossip.
Prior to the unmarried Queen's arrival, Dudley had given
the magnificent castle a major refurb. New buildings had
gone up, a new garden had been created and the estate
had been landscaped. And the earl pulled out all the
stops to lay on extraordinary entertainment in the form of
music, dancing, acrobatics, spectacular fireworks and
dramatic interludes performed by costumed actors. On
the huge mere surrounding the castle, there was a
moving island inhabited by the "Lady of the Lake". There
was a 24ft (7.3m) dolphin that concealed musicians, and
an 18ft-(5.5m) long swimming mermaid.
No expense was spared. It cost Dudley £1,000 ($1,400)
a day − millions in today's money, and the whole
extravaganza has been interpreted as an elaborate and
expensive courtship display; the 16th-Century ruling
class's equivalent of hiring a plane to fly a "Marry Me"
banner. "The 1575 festivities were an attempt to woo
Elizabeth − marriage is a theme in some of the events,"
Jeremy Ashbee, head curator of properties at English
Heritage, tells the BBC. "Dr Elizabeth Goldring, who has
made a detailed study of Lord Leicester, has called it 'his
last throw of the dice'."
Dudley's gamble seemed to be going swimmingly, but
then everything changed. The highlight of the stay was to
have been a masque − or performance − on Wednesday
20 July. It never took place. Was it simply a case of bad
weather preventing the event, as the official version had
it? Or had the monarch got wind of the subject matter
and been angered? The masque featured Diana,
goddess of chastity, searching for one of her chaste
nymphs, pointedly called Zabetta − a version of the
name Elizabeth.
It concluded with a messenger of Juno, goddess of
marriage, directly addressing Elizabeth, and imploring her
not to follow the path of Diana but to marry instead.
Dudley had a certain amount of leeway with the Queen, but this perhaps was going too far. Whatever the reason,
the masque never took place, and the revelries were
over. The Queen remained in her quarters for a few more
days before leaving on 27 July.
Elizabeth I, daughter of Henry VIII, is the only English
queen never to have married. She came to power in
1558 at the age of 25, inheriting religious, political and
financial problems from her two predecessors, her
half-brother, Edward VI (1537-1553), and her half-sister,
Mary I (1516-1558).
Advisers and members of Parliament repeatedly urged
her to marry to protect England's security. A woman
ruling alone? Inconceivable. A queen needed to marry, it
was believed, not just to produce a male heir in order to
avoid succession disputes but also so that a man could
take charge of political and military matters. The
entreaties to marry were ceaseless, and numerous
matrimonial candidates were suggested or suggested
themselves. Elizabeth repeatedly parried, deflected and
refused. Why?
It's entirely possible that she simply found the idea of
having to obey or defer to a husband − any husband −
intolerable. After all, she was very well educated (she
learned five languages − French, Italian, Spanish, Latin
and Flemish − and had studied history and rhetoric),
highly intelligent, proud and fiery. She is said to have
declared: "I will have but one mistress here and no
master."
Also, Elizabeth knew that a woman could govern
perfectly well without a man looking over her shoulder. In
the summer of 1544, at Hampton Court, she witnessed
the scholarly Katherine Parr, Henry's sixth wife, ruling
with full authority while the king was on campaign in
France. Katherine was a more than capable regent, and
Elizabeth seems to have been profoundly influenced by
seeing her stepmother exercising power, and accepting
as her due the humble deference of powerful male
ministers and courtiers.
Besides, her own immediate family had hardly furnished
her with an image of the joys of marriage. Her father had
her mother, Anne Boleyn, arrested on trumped-up
charges of adultery and conspiracy, and then, shockingly,
had her beheaded when Elizabeth was just three years
old. Some commentators have suggested that Elizabeth
might have been afraid of sex.
In fact, Elizabeth enjoyed the company of handsome
men, and could be flirtatious with them. However, she
had plenty of reasons to fear pregnancy and childbirth.
Childbirth was a very high-risk enterprise in the Tudor
era. Jane Seymour, Henry's third wife, died in childbirth,
and Katherine Parr died of an illness shortly after giving
birth, as had Elizabeth's grandmother, Elizabeth of York.
But there were political reasons, as well as personal, for
not marrying. Keeping the country free from the influence
of foreign powers may have been a consideration. Also,
the prospect of Elizabeth's hand in marriage might have
strengthened her negotiating position in her dealings with
France, Spain and other nations. Meanwhile, if she'd
married an English nobleman (and Dudley might have been a possibility had not his wife, Amy Robsart, died in
somewhat suspicious circumstances in 1560), she would
have automatically put another English nobleman's nose
out-of-joint.
So she kept everyone waiting and wondering. She seems
to have had an instinctive grasp of what we now call PR,
and liked to present herself as wholly devoted to her
realm. From early in her reign she cultivated the image of
the Virgin Queen. In 1559 she declared, in response to
MPs asking her to marry, that eventually "a marble stone
shall declare that a queen, having reigned such a time,
lived and died a virgin".
Had the real Elizabeth allowed Dudley to think he might
be in with a chance? And what did the Kenilworth visit
mean for their relationship? "I don't believe that he felt
humiliated by her rejection of his proposal," says Ashbee.
"He was happy for an official account of the festivities to
be published soon afterwards, and in his will, he
stipulated that the castle was to be left exactly as it had
been. I rather get the feeling that he saw 1575 as his
'finest hour'. He certainly didn't retire quietly into private
life after 1575."
Elizabeth was furious with Dudley for a while when he
married Lettice Knollys in 1578 − but she forgave him.
When he died, in 1588, she locked herself in her room for
so long that her chief adviser ordered that the doors be
forced open. And when Elizabeth died in 1603, a note
Dudley had sent her shortly before his death was found
in a casket she kept by the side of her bed. She had
written on it "his last letter".
https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20250714-why-the-virgin-queen-nev
er-married (adapted)
Professor Carlos is preparing a lesson plan based on the Elizabeth I text for his high school students. He needs to
establish clear learning objectives that integrate reading
comprehension, vocabulary development, and cultural
understanding. His goal is to create a coherent didactic
sequence that aligns with Base Nacional Comum
Curricular (BNCC) competencies for foreign language
teaching. Regarding this topic, select the INCORRECT
alternative.
Ano: 2025
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Guarujá do Sul - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2025 - Prefeitura de Guarujá do Sul - SC - Professor(a) de Inglês |
Q3655127
Pedagogia
Texto associado
'First there is trust, then passion, then death': Why
the 'Virgin Queen' never married
Neil Armstrong
Elizabeth I, daughter of Henry VIII, is the only English
queen never to have married. The iconic Tudor
monarch's last visit to Kenilworth 450 years ago may hold
some clues to her solo reign − as revealed in a new art
installation at the castle, depicting betrayal, beheadings
and an elaborate declaration of love.
On a July evening in 1575, 41-year-old Queen Elizabeth I
arrived at Kenilworth Castle in Warwickshire, UK, for
what would be her longest and last visit. She had given
the castle to Robert Dudley in 1563 and granted him the
title of Earl of Leicester the following year. Dudley was a
great favourite of the Queen and is thought to have been
her childhood friend. The precise nature of their close
relationship was the subject of much gossip.
Prior to the unmarried Queen's arrival, Dudley had given
the magnificent castle a major refurb. New buildings had
gone up, a new garden had been created and the estate
had been landscaped. And the earl pulled out all the
stops to lay on extraordinary entertainment in the form of
music, dancing, acrobatics, spectacular fireworks and
dramatic interludes performed by costumed actors. On
the huge mere surrounding the castle, there was a
moving island inhabited by the "Lady of the Lake". There
was a 24ft (7.3m) dolphin that concealed musicians, and
an 18ft-(5.5m) long swimming mermaid.
No expense was spared. It cost Dudley £1,000 ($1,400)
a day − millions in today's money, and the whole
extravaganza has been interpreted as an elaborate and
expensive courtship display; the 16th-Century ruling
class's equivalent of hiring a plane to fly a "Marry Me"
banner. "The 1575 festivities were an attempt to woo
Elizabeth − marriage is a theme in some of the events,"
Jeremy Ashbee, head curator of properties at English
Heritage, tells the BBC. "Dr Elizabeth Goldring, who has
made a detailed study of Lord Leicester, has called it 'his
last throw of the dice'."
Dudley's gamble seemed to be going swimmingly, but
then everything changed. The highlight of the stay was to
have been a masque − or performance − on Wednesday
20 July. It never took place. Was it simply a case of bad
weather preventing the event, as the official version had
it? Or had the monarch got wind of the subject matter
and been angered? The masque featured Diana,
goddess of chastity, searching for one of her chaste
nymphs, pointedly called Zabetta − a version of the
name Elizabeth.
It concluded with a messenger of Juno, goddess of
marriage, directly addressing Elizabeth, and imploring her
not to follow the path of Diana but to marry instead.
Dudley had a certain amount of leeway with the Queen, but this perhaps was going too far. Whatever the reason,
the masque never took place, and the revelries were
over. The Queen remained in her quarters for a few more
days before leaving on 27 July.
Elizabeth I, daughter of Henry VIII, is the only English
queen never to have married. She came to power in
1558 at the age of 25, inheriting religious, political and
financial problems from her two predecessors, her
half-brother, Edward VI (1537-1553), and her half-sister,
Mary I (1516-1558).
Advisers and members of Parliament repeatedly urged
her to marry to protect England's security. A woman
ruling alone? Inconceivable. A queen needed to marry, it
was believed, not just to produce a male heir in order to
avoid succession disputes but also so that a man could
take charge of political and military matters. The
entreaties to marry were ceaseless, and numerous
matrimonial candidates were suggested or suggested
themselves. Elizabeth repeatedly parried, deflected and
refused. Why?
It's entirely possible that she simply found the idea of
having to obey or defer to a husband − any husband −
intolerable. After all, she was very well educated (she
learned five languages − French, Italian, Spanish, Latin
and Flemish − and had studied history and rhetoric),
highly intelligent, proud and fiery. She is said to have
declared: "I will have but one mistress here and no
master."
Also, Elizabeth knew that a woman could govern
perfectly well without a man looking over her shoulder. In
the summer of 1544, at Hampton Court, she witnessed
the scholarly Katherine Parr, Henry's sixth wife, ruling
with full authority while the king was on campaign in
France. Katherine was a more than capable regent, and
Elizabeth seems to have been profoundly influenced by
seeing her stepmother exercising power, and accepting
as her due the humble deference of powerful male
ministers and courtiers.
Besides, her own immediate family had hardly furnished
her with an image of the joys of marriage. Her father had
her mother, Anne Boleyn, arrested on trumped-up
charges of adultery and conspiracy, and then, shockingly,
had her beheaded when Elizabeth was just three years
old. Some commentators have suggested that Elizabeth
might have been afraid of sex.
In fact, Elizabeth enjoyed the company of handsome
men, and could be flirtatious with them. However, she
had plenty of reasons to fear pregnancy and childbirth.
Childbirth was a very high-risk enterprise in the Tudor
era. Jane Seymour, Henry's third wife, died in childbirth,
and Katherine Parr died of an illness shortly after giving
birth, as had Elizabeth's grandmother, Elizabeth of York.
But there were political reasons, as well as personal, for
not marrying. Keeping the country free from the influence
of foreign powers may have been a consideration. Also,
the prospect of Elizabeth's hand in marriage might have
strengthened her negotiating position in her dealings with
France, Spain and other nations. Meanwhile, if she'd
married an English nobleman (and Dudley might have been a possibility had not his wife, Amy Robsart, died in
somewhat suspicious circumstances in 1560), she would
have automatically put another English nobleman's nose
out-of-joint.
So she kept everyone waiting and wondering. She seems
to have had an instinctive grasp of what we now call PR,
and liked to present herself as wholly devoted to her
realm. From early in her reign she cultivated the image of
the Virgin Queen. In 1559 she declared, in response to
MPs asking her to marry, that eventually "a marble stone
shall declare that a queen, having reigned such a time,
lived and died a virgin".
Had the real Elizabeth allowed Dudley to think he might
be in with a chance? And what did the Kenilworth visit
mean for their relationship? "I don't believe that he felt
humiliated by her rejection of his proposal," says Ashbee.
"He was happy for an official account of the festivities to
be published soon afterwards, and in his will, he
stipulated that the castle was to be left exactly as it had
been. I rather get the feeling that he saw 1575 as his
'finest hour'. He certainly didn't retire quietly into private
life after 1575."
Elizabeth was furious with Dudley for a while when he
married Lettice Knollys in 1578 − but she forgave him.
When he died, in 1588, she locked herself in her room for
so long that her chief adviser ordered that the doors be
forced open. And when Elizabeth died in 1603, a note
Dudley had sent her shortly before his death was found
in a casket she kept by the side of her bed. She had
written on it "his last letter".
https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20250714-why-the-virgin-queen-nev
er-married (adapted)
Teacher Roberto is planning English lessons that respect
students' rights and development needs according to the
ECA (Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente). He
considers how to create age-appropriate activities using
the Elizabeth I text while ensuring inclusive and
respectful learning environments. His approach aims to
balance academic rigor with developmental
appropriateness for adolescent learners.
Regarding this topic, select the INCORRECT alternative.
Regarding this topic, select the INCORRECT alternative.
Ano: 2025
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Guarujá do Sul - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2025 - Prefeitura de Guarujá do Sul - SC - Professor(a) de Inglês |
Q3655126
Inglês
Texto associado
'First there is trust, then passion, then death': Why
the 'Virgin Queen' never married
Neil Armstrong
Elizabeth I, daughter of Henry VIII, is the only English
queen never to have married. The iconic Tudor
monarch's last visit to Kenilworth 450 years ago may hold
some clues to her solo reign − as revealed in a new art
installation at the castle, depicting betrayal, beheadings
and an elaborate declaration of love.
On a July evening in 1575, 41-year-old Queen Elizabeth I
arrived at Kenilworth Castle in Warwickshire, UK, for
what would be her longest and last visit. She had given
the castle to Robert Dudley in 1563 and granted him the
title of Earl of Leicester the following year. Dudley was a
great favourite of the Queen and is thought to have been
her childhood friend. The precise nature of their close
relationship was the subject of much gossip.
Prior to the unmarried Queen's arrival, Dudley had given
the magnificent castle a major refurb. New buildings had
gone up, a new garden had been created and the estate
had been landscaped. And the earl pulled out all the
stops to lay on extraordinary entertainment in the form of
music, dancing, acrobatics, spectacular fireworks and
dramatic interludes performed by costumed actors. On
the huge mere surrounding the castle, there was a
moving island inhabited by the "Lady of the Lake". There
was a 24ft (7.3m) dolphin that concealed musicians, and
an 18ft-(5.5m) long swimming mermaid.
No expense was spared. It cost Dudley £1,000 ($1,400)
a day − millions in today's money, and the whole
extravaganza has been interpreted as an elaborate and
expensive courtship display; the 16th-Century ruling
class's equivalent of hiring a plane to fly a "Marry Me"
banner. "The 1575 festivities were an attempt to woo
Elizabeth − marriage is a theme in some of the events,"
Jeremy Ashbee, head curator of properties at English
Heritage, tells the BBC. "Dr Elizabeth Goldring, who has
made a detailed study of Lord Leicester, has called it 'his
last throw of the dice'."
Dudley's gamble seemed to be going swimmingly, but
then everything changed. The highlight of the stay was to
have been a masque − or performance − on Wednesday
20 July. It never took place. Was it simply a case of bad
weather preventing the event, as the official version had
it? Or had the monarch got wind of the subject matter
and been angered? The masque featured Diana,
goddess of chastity, searching for one of her chaste
nymphs, pointedly called Zabetta − a version of the
name Elizabeth.
It concluded with a messenger of Juno, goddess of
marriage, directly addressing Elizabeth, and imploring her
not to follow the path of Diana but to marry instead.
Dudley had a certain amount of leeway with the Queen, but this perhaps was going too far. Whatever the reason,
the masque never took place, and the revelries were
over. The Queen remained in her quarters for a few more
days before leaving on 27 July.
Elizabeth I, daughter of Henry VIII, is the only English
queen never to have married. She came to power in
1558 at the age of 25, inheriting religious, political and
financial problems from her two predecessors, her
half-brother, Edward VI (1537-1553), and her half-sister,
Mary I (1516-1558).
Advisers and members of Parliament repeatedly urged
her to marry to protect England's security. A woman
ruling alone? Inconceivable. A queen needed to marry, it
was believed, not just to produce a male heir in order to
avoid succession disputes but also so that a man could
take charge of political and military matters. The
entreaties to marry were ceaseless, and numerous
matrimonial candidates were suggested or suggested
themselves. Elizabeth repeatedly parried, deflected and
refused. Why?
It's entirely possible that she simply found the idea of
having to obey or defer to a husband − any husband −
intolerable. After all, she was very well educated (she
learned five languages − French, Italian, Spanish, Latin
and Flemish − and had studied history and rhetoric),
highly intelligent, proud and fiery. She is said to have
declared: "I will have but one mistress here and no
master."
Also, Elizabeth knew that a woman could govern
perfectly well without a man looking over her shoulder. In
the summer of 1544, at Hampton Court, she witnessed
the scholarly Katherine Parr, Henry's sixth wife, ruling
with full authority while the king was on campaign in
France. Katherine was a more than capable regent, and
Elizabeth seems to have been profoundly influenced by
seeing her stepmother exercising power, and accepting
as her due the humble deference of powerful male
ministers and courtiers.
Besides, her own immediate family had hardly furnished
her with an image of the joys of marriage. Her father had
her mother, Anne Boleyn, arrested on trumped-up
charges of adultery and conspiracy, and then, shockingly,
had her beheaded when Elizabeth was just three years
old. Some commentators have suggested that Elizabeth
might have been afraid of sex.
In fact, Elizabeth enjoyed the company of handsome
men, and could be flirtatious with them. However, she
had plenty of reasons to fear pregnancy and childbirth.
Childbirth was a very high-risk enterprise in the Tudor
era. Jane Seymour, Henry's third wife, died in childbirth,
and Katherine Parr died of an illness shortly after giving
birth, as had Elizabeth's grandmother, Elizabeth of York.
But there were political reasons, as well as personal, for
not marrying. Keeping the country free from the influence
of foreign powers may have been a consideration. Also,
the prospect of Elizabeth's hand in marriage might have
strengthened her negotiating position in her dealings with
France, Spain and other nations. Meanwhile, if she'd
married an English nobleman (and Dudley might have been a possibility had not his wife, Amy Robsart, died in
somewhat suspicious circumstances in 1560), she would
have automatically put another English nobleman's nose
out-of-joint.
So she kept everyone waiting and wondering. She seems
to have had an instinctive grasp of what we now call PR,
and liked to present herself as wholly devoted to her
realm. From early in her reign she cultivated the image of
the Virgin Queen. In 1559 she declared, in response to
MPs asking her to marry, that eventually "a marble stone
shall declare that a queen, having reigned such a time,
lived and died a virgin".
Had the real Elizabeth allowed Dudley to think he might
be in with a chance? And what did the Kenilworth visit
mean for their relationship? "I don't believe that he felt
humiliated by her rejection of his proposal," says Ashbee.
"He was happy for an official account of the festivities to
be published soon afterwards, and in his will, he
stipulated that the castle was to be left exactly as it had
been. I rather get the feeling that he saw 1575 as his
'finest hour'. He certainly didn't retire quietly into private
life after 1575."
Elizabeth was furious with Dudley for a while when he
married Lettice Knollys in 1578 − but she forgave him.
When he died, in 1588, she locked herself in her room for
so long that her chief adviser ordered that the doors be
forced open. And when Elizabeth died in 1603, a note
Dudley had sent her shortly before his death was found
in a casket she kept by the side of her bed. She had
written on it "his last letter".
https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20250714-why-the-virgin-queen-nev
er-married (adapted)
Consider the following statements about reading
methods applied to the Elizabeth I text:
I. Skimming techniques help students identify the main ideas about the Queen's relationship with Robert Dudley.
II. Scanning allows students to locate specific information such as dates, places, and historical facts mentioned in the text.
III. Pre-reading activities should activate students' background knowledge about Tudor England and royal marriage customs.
IV. Reading comprehension depends solely on vocabulary knowledge, making cultural context irrelevant for understanding.
Which statements are correct?
I. Skimming techniques help students identify the main ideas about the Queen's relationship with Robert Dudley.
II. Scanning allows students to locate specific information such as dates, places, and historical facts mentioned in the text.
III. Pre-reading activities should activate students' background knowledge about Tudor England and royal marriage customs.
IV. Reading comprehension depends solely on vocabulary knowledge, making cultural context irrelevant for understanding.
Which statements are correct?
Ano: 2025
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Guarujá do Sul - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2025 - Prefeitura de Guarujá do Sul - SC - Professor(a) de Inglês |
Q3655125
Inglês
Texto associado
'First there is trust, then passion, then death': Why
the 'Virgin Queen' never married
Neil Armstrong
Elizabeth I, daughter of Henry VIII, is the only English
queen never to have married. The iconic Tudor
monarch's last visit to Kenilworth 450 years ago may hold
some clues to her solo reign − as revealed in a new art
installation at the castle, depicting betrayal, beheadings
and an elaborate declaration of love.
On a July evening in 1575, 41-year-old Queen Elizabeth I
arrived at Kenilworth Castle in Warwickshire, UK, for
what would be her longest and last visit. She had given
the castle to Robert Dudley in 1563 and granted him the
title of Earl of Leicester the following year. Dudley was a
great favourite of the Queen and is thought to have been
her childhood friend. The precise nature of their close
relationship was the subject of much gossip.
Prior to the unmarried Queen's arrival, Dudley had given
the magnificent castle a major refurb. New buildings had
gone up, a new garden had been created and the estate
had been landscaped. And the earl pulled out all the
stops to lay on extraordinary entertainment in the form of
music, dancing, acrobatics, spectacular fireworks and
dramatic interludes performed by costumed actors. On
the huge mere surrounding the castle, there was a
moving island inhabited by the "Lady of the Lake". There
was a 24ft (7.3m) dolphin that concealed musicians, and
an 18ft-(5.5m) long swimming mermaid.
No expense was spared. It cost Dudley £1,000 ($1,400)
a day − millions in today's money, and the whole
extravaganza has been interpreted as an elaborate and
expensive courtship display; the 16th-Century ruling
class's equivalent of hiring a plane to fly a "Marry Me"
banner. "The 1575 festivities were an attempt to woo
Elizabeth − marriage is a theme in some of the events,"
Jeremy Ashbee, head curator of properties at English
Heritage, tells the BBC. "Dr Elizabeth Goldring, who has
made a detailed study of Lord Leicester, has called it 'his
last throw of the dice'."
Dudley's gamble seemed to be going swimmingly, but
then everything changed. The highlight of the stay was to
have been a masque − or performance − on Wednesday
20 July. It never took place. Was it simply a case of bad
weather preventing the event, as the official version had
it? Or had the monarch got wind of the subject matter
and been angered? The masque featured Diana,
goddess of chastity, searching for one of her chaste
nymphs, pointedly called Zabetta − a version of the
name Elizabeth.
It concluded with a messenger of Juno, goddess of
marriage, directly addressing Elizabeth, and imploring her
not to follow the path of Diana but to marry instead.
Dudley had a certain amount of leeway with the Queen, but this perhaps was going too far. Whatever the reason,
the masque never took place, and the revelries were
over. The Queen remained in her quarters for a few more
days before leaving on 27 July.
Elizabeth I, daughter of Henry VIII, is the only English
queen never to have married. She came to power in
1558 at the age of 25, inheriting religious, political and
financial problems from her two predecessors, her
half-brother, Edward VI (1537-1553), and her half-sister,
Mary I (1516-1558).
Advisers and members of Parliament repeatedly urged
her to marry to protect England's security. A woman
ruling alone? Inconceivable. A queen needed to marry, it
was believed, not just to produce a male heir in order to
avoid succession disputes but also so that a man could
take charge of political and military matters. The
entreaties to marry were ceaseless, and numerous
matrimonial candidates were suggested or suggested
themselves. Elizabeth repeatedly parried, deflected and
refused. Why?
It's entirely possible that she simply found the idea of
having to obey or defer to a husband − any husband −
intolerable. After all, she was very well educated (she
learned five languages − French, Italian, Spanish, Latin
and Flemish − and had studied history and rhetoric),
highly intelligent, proud and fiery. She is said to have
declared: "I will have but one mistress here and no
master."
Also, Elizabeth knew that a woman could govern
perfectly well without a man looking over her shoulder. In
the summer of 1544, at Hampton Court, she witnessed
the scholarly Katherine Parr, Henry's sixth wife, ruling
with full authority while the king was on campaign in
France. Katherine was a more than capable regent, and
Elizabeth seems to have been profoundly influenced by
seeing her stepmother exercising power, and accepting
as her due the humble deference of powerful male
ministers and courtiers.
Besides, her own immediate family had hardly furnished
her with an image of the joys of marriage. Her father had
her mother, Anne Boleyn, arrested on trumped-up
charges of adultery and conspiracy, and then, shockingly,
had her beheaded when Elizabeth was just three years
old. Some commentators have suggested that Elizabeth
might have been afraid of sex.
In fact, Elizabeth enjoyed the company of handsome
men, and could be flirtatious with them. However, she
had plenty of reasons to fear pregnancy and childbirth.
Childbirth was a very high-risk enterprise in the Tudor
era. Jane Seymour, Henry's third wife, died in childbirth,
and Katherine Parr died of an illness shortly after giving
birth, as had Elizabeth's grandmother, Elizabeth of York.
But there were political reasons, as well as personal, for
not marrying. Keeping the country free from the influence
of foreign powers may have been a consideration. Also,
the prospect of Elizabeth's hand in marriage might have
strengthened her negotiating position in her dealings with
France, Spain and other nations. Meanwhile, if she'd
married an English nobleman (and Dudley might have been a possibility had not his wife, Amy Robsart, died in
somewhat suspicious circumstances in 1560), she would
have automatically put another English nobleman's nose
out-of-joint.
So she kept everyone waiting and wondering. She seems
to have had an instinctive grasp of what we now call PR,
and liked to present herself as wholly devoted to her
realm. From early in her reign she cultivated the image of
the Virgin Queen. In 1559 she declared, in response to
MPs asking her to marry, that eventually "a marble stone
shall declare that a queen, having reigned such a time,
lived and died a virgin".
Had the real Elizabeth allowed Dudley to think he might
be in with a chance? And what did the Kenilworth visit
mean for their relationship? "I don't believe that he felt
humiliated by her rejection of his proposal," says Ashbee.
"He was happy for an official account of the festivities to
be published soon afterwards, and in his will, he
stipulated that the castle was to be left exactly as it had
been. I rather get the feeling that he saw 1575 as his
'finest hour'. He certainly didn't retire quietly into private
life after 1575."
Elizabeth was furious with Dudley for a while when he
married Lettice Knollys in 1578 − but she forgave him.
When he died, in 1588, she locked herself in her room for
so long that her chief adviser ordered that the doors be
forced open. And when Elizabeth died in 1603, a note
Dudley had sent her shortly before his death was found
in a casket she kept by the side of her bed. She had
written on it "his last letter".
https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20250714-why-the-virgin-queen-nev
er-married (adapted)
Teacher Sandra wants to develop integrated language
skills using the Elizabeth I text. She plans activities that
combine reading comprehension with speaking practice,
listening exercises with writing tasks. Her objective is to
create meaningful connections between the four
language skills while exploring the historical content
about the Virgin Queen.
Analyze the statements about integrated language skills and indicate the correct sequence of TRUE (T) or FALSE (F):
(__)Integrated skills activities promote more authentic language use, reflecting real-world communication situations.
(__)Speaking activities should be isolated from reading tasks to avoid confusion in language processing.
(__)Listening skills can be developed through audio materials about Elizabethan England, connecting to the written text.
(__)Writing tasks based on the text should focus exclusively on grammar exercises, separating content from form.
The CORRECT sequence is:
Analyze the statements about integrated language skills and indicate the correct sequence of TRUE (T) or FALSE (F):
(__)Integrated skills activities promote more authentic language use, reflecting real-world communication situations.
(__)Speaking activities should be isolated from reading tasks to avoid confusion in language processing.
(__)Listening skills can be developed through audio materials about Elizabethan England, connecting to the written text.
(__)Writing tasks based on the text should focus exclusively on grammar exercises, separating content from form.
The CORRECT sequence is:
Ano: 2025
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Guarujá do Sul - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2025 - Prefeitura de Guarujá do Sul - SC - Professor(a) de Informática |
Q3655118
Arquitetura de Computadores
A transição entre as gerações de computadores foi
marcada por inovações tecnológicas disruptivas que
alteraram fundamentalmente a capacidade, o tamanho e
o custo dos equipamentos. Compreender o avanço
específico que define cada uma dessas fases é
essencial para analisar a trajetória da evolução
computacional. Analisando os marcos da evolução dos
computadores, assinale a alternativa que descreve
corretamente a principal inovação tecnológica da
segunda geração e seu impacto.
Ano: 2025
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Guarujá do Sul - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2025 - Prefeitura de Guarujá do Sul - SC - Professor(a) de Informática |
Q3655117
Arquitetura de Computadores
A arquitetura de um computador define como seus
componentes de hardware interagem para executar
tarefas. A Unidade Central de Processamento (CPU)
atua como o cérebro da operação, orquestrando o fluxo
de dados e realizando cálculos em conjunto com o
sistema de memória e os dispositivos de entrada e saída.
A eficiência dessa interação é fundamental para o
desempenho geral do sistema. Acerca do assunto,
marque V para as afirmativas verdadeiras e F para as
falsas.
(__)O barramento do sistema (system bus) é o conjunto de vias de comunicação que conecta a CPU, a memória principal (RAM) e os periféricos, sendo composto por um barramento de dados (para transferir os dados), um de endereços (para especificar a localização) e um de controle (para coordenar as atividades).
(__)Dentro da CPU, a Unidade Lógica e Aritmética (ULA) é responsável por decodificar as instruções buscadas da memória e gerenciar o fluxo de dados entre os componentes do processador, enquanto a Unidade de Controle (UC) executa todas as operações de cálculo e comparações lógicas.
(__)A memória cache da CPU é uma memória estática (SRAM) de alta velocidade e capacidade reduzida, interposta entre os registradores e a memória RAM, cuja função é armazenar cópias de dados e instruções frequentemente utilizados para diminuir o tempo de acesso e a latência.
(__)Para que um programa ou arquivo armazenado em um dispositivo de armazenamento secundário (como um SSD ou HD) possa ser executado ou processado pela CPU, ele precisa ser primeiramente carregado do disco para a memória principal (RAM).
Após análise, assinale a alternativa que apresenta a sequência correta dos itens acima, de cima para baixo:
(__)O barramento do sistema (system bus) é o conjunto de vias de comunicação que conecta a CPU, a memória principal (RAM) e os periféricos, sendo composto por um barramento de dados (para transferir os dados), um de endereços (para especificar a localização) e um de controle (para coordenar as atividades).
(__)Dentro da CPU, a Unidade Lógica e Aritmética (ULA) é responsável por decodificar as instruções buscadas da memória e gerenciar o fluxo de dados entre os componentes do processador, enquanto a Unidade de Controle (UC) executa todas as operações de cálculo e comparações lógicas.
(__)A memória cache da CPU é uma memória estática (SRAM) de alta velocidade e capacidade reduzida, interposta entre os registradores e a memória RAM, cuja função é armazenar cópias de dados e instruções frequentemente utilizados para diminuir o tempo de acesso e a latência.
(__)Para que um programa ou arquivo armazenado em um dispositivo de armazenamento secundário (como um SSD ou HD) possa ser executado ou processado pela CPU, ele precisa ser primeiramente carregado do disco para a memória principal (RAM).
Após análise, assinale a alternativa que apresenta a sequência correta dos itens acima, de cima para baixo:
Ano: 2025
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Guarujá do Sul - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2025 - Prefeitura de Guarujá do Sul - SC - Professor(a) de Informática |
Q3655116
Noções de Informática
O Explorador de Arquivos é a interface primordial do
Windows para a manipulação de arquivos e diretórios. Para além da navegação convencional por meio de
cliques no painel de pastas, a ferramenta incorpora
funcionalidades que permitem ao usuário interagir com o
sistema de arquivos de forma mais direta, otimizando a
localização e o acesso a recursos específicos. Sobre a
utilização do Explorador de Arquivos, analise as
afirmativas a seguir.
I.A barra de endereço do Explorador de Arquivos pode ser utilizada não apenas para exibir o caminho atual, mas também como um campo de execução, permitindo ao usuário digitar diretamente um caminho completo (ex: C:\Users) para navegar, ou o nome de um programa executável (ex: cmd) para iniciá-lo.
II.Para consolidar o conteúdo de vários arquivos de texto (.txt) em um único arquivo, o usuário pode selecionar múltiplos arquivos e arrastá-los sobre o ícone de um arquivo de texto de destino; o Explorador de Arquivos irá, então, anexar o conteúdo dos arquivos de origem ao final do arquivo de destino.
III.A ferramenta de busca integrada permite o uso de filtros avançados para refinar resultados. Para encontrar todos os documentos do Word, por exemplo, o usuário deve digitar o operador extensão=.docx, e para combinar múltiplos filtros, como tipo e data, é necessário separá-los com ponto e vírgula (;).
Está correto o que se afirma em:
I.A barra de endereço do Explorador de Arquivos pode ser utilizada não apenas para exibir o caminho atual, mas também como um campo de execução, permitindo ao usuário digitar diretamente um caminho completo (ex: C:\Users) para navegar, ou o nome de um programa executável (ex: cmd) para iniciá-lo.
II.Para consolidar o conteúdo de vários arquivos de texto (.txt) em um único arquivo, o usuário pode selecionar múltiplos arquivos e arrastá-los sobre o ícone de um arquivo de texto de destino; o Explorador de Arquivos irá, então, anexar o conteúdo dos arquivos de origem ao final do arquivo de destino.
III.A ferramenta de busca integrada permite o uso de filtros avançados para refinar resultados. Para encontrar todos os documentos do Word, por exemplo, o usuário deve digitar o operador extensão=.docx, e para combinar múltiplos filtros, como tipo e data, é necessário separá-los com ponto e vírgula (;).
Está correto o que se afirma em:
Ano: 2025
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Guarujá do Sul - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2025 - Prefeitura de Guarujá do Sul - SC - Professor(a) de Informática |
Q3655115
Arquitetura de Computadores
A agilidade de um sistema computacional na execução
de tarefas está diretamente ligada à sua hierarquia de
memória, onde diferentes tecnologias são empregadas
para otimizar o acesso do processador aos dados. O
componente central dessa hierarquia, que atua como a
principal área de trabalho para dados e programas em
execução, possui características de acesso e
persistência de dados muito específicas. Assim, analise
as afirmativas a seguir.
I.A Memória de Acesso Aleatório (RAM) é um tipo de memória volátil, o que significa que seus dados são perdidos na ausência de energia, e sua função principal é armazenar temporariamente o sistema operacional, os aplicativos e os dados em uso para que possam ser acessados rapidamente pelo processador.
II.Quando a capacidade da memória RAM é excedida, o sistema operacional utiliza a memória virtual, que consiste em particionar uma seção da própria RAM para criar um arquivo de paginação (swap file), garantindo que processos menos urgentes continuem em execução sem impactar o desempenho.
III.A memória RAM principal de um computador é geralmente do tipo DRAM (Dynamic RAM), que requer atualização constante para reter os dados, enquanto os caches do processador (L1, L2, L3) utilizam a tecnologia SRAM (Static RAM), que é mais rápida e não necessita de atualização, sendo ideal para o acesso em altíssima velocidade.
Está correto o que se afirma em:
I.A Memória de Acesso Aleatório (RAM) é um tipo de memória volátil, o que significa que seus dados são perdidos na ausência de energia, e sua função principal é armazenar temporariamente o sistema operacional, os aplicativos e os dados em uso para que possam ser acessados rapidamente pelo processador.
II.Quando a capacidade da memória RAM é excedida, o sistema operacional utiliza a memória virtual, que consiste em particionar uma seção da própria RAM para criar um arquivo de paginação (swap file), garantindo que processos menos urgentes continuem em execução sem impactar o desempenho.
III.A memória RAM principal de um computador é geralmente do tipo DRAM (Dynamic RAM), que requer atualização constante para reter os dados, enquanto os caches do processador (L1, L2, L3) utilizam a tecnologia SRAM (Static RAM), que é mais rápida e não necessita de atualização, sendo ideal para o acesso em altíssima velocidade.
Está correto o que se afirma em:
Ano: 2025
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Guarujá do Sul - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2025 - Prefeitura de Guarujá do Sul - SC - Professor(a) de Informática |
Q3655114
Sistemas de Informação
Os sistemas de informação empresariais utilizam
diferentes métodos para converter dados brutos em
informações gerenciais. A escolha do método de
processamento impacta diretamente a eficiência
operacional e a capacidade de resposta da organização,
sendo crucial para o alinhamento da tecnologia com as
necessidades do negócio. Cada método possui
características distintas quanto à coleta, ao tempo de
processamento e à disponibilização dos resultados. Com
base nos tipos de processamento de dados, assinale a
alternativa que descreve corretamente uma de suas
modalidades.
Ano: 2025
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Guarujá do Sul - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2025 - Prefeitura de Guarujá do Sul - SC - Professor(a) de Informática |
Q3655113
Redes de Computadores
A troca de informações na Internet é regida por um
conjunto de protocolos que definem as regras de
comunicação para diferentes serviços, como o acesso a
websites e o envio de e-mails. A compreensão das
funções e das garantias de segurança oferecidas por
esses protocolos é fundamental para a navegação
segura e o uso consciente da tecnologia. Sobre os
protocolos e tecnologias da Internet, analise as
afirmativas a seguir.
I.No serviço de correio eletrônico, o protocolo SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) é o responsável por permitir que o cliente de e-mail baixe as mensagens do servidor para o dispositivo do usuário, enquanto o IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol) é utilizado para o envio de novas mensagens do cliente para o servidor.
II.O protocolo HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure) adiciona uma camada de segurança à comunicação web, utilizando criptografia (via TLS/SSL) para proteger a integridade e a confidencialidade dos dados trocados entre o navegador e o servidor, sendo a autenticidade do site verificada por meio de um certificado digital.
III.O DNS (Domain Name System) atua como um tradutor que converte o endereço IP numérico de um servidor, como 172.217.25.132, em seu respectivo nome de domínio textual, como www.google.com, para que o computador do usuário possa localizar e estabelecer a conexão correta.
Está correto o que se afirma em:
I.No serviço de correio eletrônico, o protocolo SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) é o responsável por permitir que o cliente de e-mail baixe as mensagens do servidor para o dispositivo do usuário, enquanto o IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol) é utilizado para o envio de novas mensagens do cliente para o servidor.
II.O protocolo HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure) adiciona uma camada de segurança à comunicação web, utilizando criptografia (via TLS/SSL) para proteger a integridade e a confidencialidade dos dados trocados entre o navegador e o servidor, sendo a autenticidade do site verificada por meio de um certificado digital.
III.O DNS (Domain Name System) atua como um tradutor que converte o endereço IP numérico de um servidor, como 172.217.25.132, em seu respectivo nome de domínio textual, como www.google.com, para que o computador do usuário possa localizar e estabelecer a conexão correta.
Está correto o que se afirma em:
Ano: 2025
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Guarujá do Sul - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2025 - Prefeitura de Guarujá do Sul - SC - Professor(a) de Informática |
Q3655112
Noções de Informática
O ecossistema de software em um sistema operacional é
diversificado, abrangendo desde programas que
gerenciam o hardware até aqueles que permitem ao
usuário realizar tarefas produtivas ou de entretenimento.
A classificação correta de cada tipo de software é
fundamental para entender sua função e sua relação
com o sistema como um todo. Com base na
categorização de software, assinale a alternativa que
apresenta uma definição e um exemplo corretos.
Ano: 2025
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Guarujá do Sul - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2025 - Prefeitura de Guarujá do Sul - SC - Professor(a) de Informática |
Q3655111
Sistemas Operacionais
O Windows oferece múltiplos mecanismos para
gerenciar o espaço de armazenamento e a organização
dos dados, permitindo que os usuários otimizem o uso
do disco e garantam a integridade de suas informações.
As abordagens para compactar, associar e salvaguardar
arquivos operam de maneiras distintas, com implicações
diferentes sobre como os dados são armazenados e
acessados pelo sistema e pelo usuário. Com base nos
diferentes métodos de operações com arquivos no
Windows, assinale a alternativa que descreve corretamente uma de suas funcionalidades.
Ano: 2025
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Guarujá do Sul - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2025 - Prefeitura de Guarujá do Sul - SC - Professor(a) de Informática |
Q3655110
Segurança da Informação
A proteção de sistemas computacionais envolve a
defesa contra uma vasta gama de softwares maliciosos,
cada qual com um comportamento e um objetivo
distintos. A capacidade de diferenciar estas ameaças
com base em seus métodos de propagação e na
natureza do dano que causam é essencial para a
segurança da informação. Acerca do assunto, marque V
para as afirmativas verdadeiras e F para as falsas.
(__)Um worm é um tipo de malware autônomo que se replica e se propaga através de redes de computadores, explorando vulnerabilidades de segurança para infectar outros sistemas sem a necessidade de intervenção humana ou de se anexar a um programa existente.
(__)Um Cavalo de Troia (Trojan) é um software malicioso que se disfarça de programa legítimo e, uma vez executado, tem como principal característica a capacidade de se replicar e se espalhar, anexando cópias de si mesmo a outros arquivos executáveis do sistema.
(__)O ransomware atua principalmente copiando os arquivos da vítima para um servidor remoto controlado pelo invasor e, em seguida, ameaçando publicá-los. O pagamento do resgate garante que o invasor apague a cópia remota dos dados, sem afetar os arquivos originais no computador da vítima.
(__)Um firewall, seja ele de hardware ou software, funciona como uma barreira de segurança que monitora e controla o tráfego de rede de entrada e saída, permitindo ou bloqueando pacotes de dados com base em um conjunto predefinido de regras de segurança.
Após análise, assinale a alternativa que apresenta a sequência correta dos itens acima, de cima para baixo:
(__)Um worm é um tipo de malware autônomo que se replica e se propaga através de redes de computadores, explorando vulnerabilidades de segurança para infectar outros sistemas sem a necessidade de intervenção humana ou de se anexar a um programa existente.
(__)Um Cavalo de Troia (Trojan) é um software malicioso que se disfarça de programa legítimo e, uma vez executado, tem como principal característica a capacidade de se replicar e se espalhar, anexando cópias de si mesmo a outros arquivos executáveis do sistema.
(__)O ransomware atua principalmente copiando os arquivos da vítima para um servidor remoto controlado pelo invasor e, em seguida, ameaçando publicá-los. O pagamento do resgate garante que o invasor apague a cópia remota dos dados, sem afetar os arquivos originais no computador da vítima.
(__)Um firewall, seja ele de hardware ou software, funciona como uma barreira de segurança que monitora e controla o tráfego de rede de entrada e saída, permitindo ou bloqueando pacotes de dados com base em um conjunto predefinido de regras de segurança.
Após análise, assinale a alternativa que apresenta a sequência correta dos itens acima, de cima para baixo:
Ano: 2025
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Guarujá do Sul - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2025 - Prefeitura de Guarujá do Sul - SC - Professor(a) de Informática |
Q3655109
Noções de Informática
Em uma planilha de cálculo de comissões de vendas, um
analista possui uma coluna com os valores de vendas de
cada funcionário (coluna B, a partir de B2) e precisa
calcular a comissão em uma coluna adjacente (coluna
C). O percentual de comissão é um valor fixo, localizado
em uma única célula (E1). Para otimizar o trabalho, o
analista irá escrever a fórmula na célula C2 e, em
seguida, arrastá-la para baixo para aplicá-la aos demais
funcionários. Considerando a necessidade de que a
referência à célula com o percentual de comissão
permaneça inalterada ao ser copiada, assinale a
alternativa que apresenta a fórmula correta a ser inserida em C2.
Ano: 2025
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Guarujá do Sul - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2025 - Prefeitura de Guarujá do Sul - SC - Professor(a) de Informática |
Q3655108
Noções de Informática
A organização de dados em um sistema de arquivos é
uma tarefa fundamental, regida por um conjunto de
regras e operações que permitem ao usuário manipular
informações de forma estruturada. As ações de
transferência, nomeação e exclusão de arquivos e
pastas possuem lógicas subjacentes que afetam
diretamente a localização e a disponibilidade dos dados
no sistema. Acerca do assunto, marque V para as
afirmativas verdadeiras e F para as falsas.
(__)A operação de mover um arquivo grande para outra pasta dentro da mesma partição de disco é, em geral, mais lenta do que a operação de copiá-lo, pois o sistema precisa ler todos os dados do local de origem, gravá-los no destino e, em seguida, apagar o arquivo original.
(__)No sistema operacional Windows, a nomenclatura de arquivos e pastas proíbe o uso de determinados caracteres, como a barra invertida (), o asterisco (*) e o sinal de interrogação (?), pois eles são reservados para funções específicas do sistema de arquivos e do shell de comando.
(__)Ao excluir um arquivo de uma pasta no disco local, o Windows o envia para a Lixeira, que armazena uma cópia de segurança completa do arquivo. Esse comportamento padrão é estendido para todos os dispositivos de armazenamento, incluindo pen drives e unidades de rede.
(__)Mover um arquivo entre partições de disco distintas (por exemplo, do disco C: para o D:) é, na prática, uma operação combinada de cópia e exclusão, onde o sistema primeiro copia os dados para o destino e, somente após a verificação bem-sucedida, remove o arquivo da origem.
Após análise, assinale a alternativa que apresenta a sequência correta dos itens acima, de cima para baixo:
(__)A operação de mover um arquivo grande para outra pasta dentro da mesma partição de disco é, em geral, mais lenta do que a operação de copiá-lo, pois o sistema precisa ler todos os dados do local de origem, gravá-los no destino e, em seguida, apagar o arquivo original.
(__)No sistema operacional Windows, a nomenclatura de arquivos e pastas proíbe o uso de determinados caracteres, como a barra invertida (), o asterisco (*) e o sinal de interrogação (?), pois eles são reservados para funções específicas do sistema de arquivos e do shell de comando.
(__)Ao excluir um arquivo de uma pasta no disco local, o Windows o envia para a Lixeira, que armazena uma cópia de segurança completa do arquivo. Esse comportamento padrão é estendido para todos os dispositivos de armazenamento, incluindo pen drives e unidades de rede.
(__)Mover um arquivo entre partições de disco distintas (por exemplo, do disco C: para o D:) é, na prática, uma operação combinada de cópia e exclusão, onde o sistema primeiro copia os dados para o destino e, somente após a verificação bem-sucedida, remove o arquivo da origem.
Após análise, assinale a alternativa que apresenta a sequência correta dos itens acima, de cima para baixo:
Ano: 2025
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Guarujá do Sul - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2025 - Prefeitura de Guarujá do Sul - SC - Professor(a) de Informática |
Q3655107
Noções de Informática
O funcionamento de um sistema computacional é
sustentado pela interação entre seus componentes
físicos (hardware) e os conjuntos de instruções
(software). A correta distinção entre as diferentes
categorias de software e sua relação com o hardware é
crucial para a compreensão da arquitetura do sistema.
Acerca dessas noções gerais de informática, marque V
para as afirmativas verdadeiras e F para as falsas.
(__)O driver de um dispositivo periférico, como uma impressora, é classificado como um software aplicativo que traduz diretamente os comandos do hardware para a CPU, operando de forma independente do sistema operacional para garantir a comunicação.
(__)O Sistema Básico de Entrada e Saída (BIOS), um tipo de software utilitário, é o primeiro programa carregado a partir do disco rígido após o computador ser ligado, tendo como principal função gerenciar a alocação de memória para os softwares aplicativos.
(__)Um plotter, por ser um dispositivo que digitaliza projetos de engenharia e arquitetura em alta resolução para o computador, é classificado como um periférico de entrada, sendo funcionalmente análogo a um scanner de grande formato.
(__)O firmware é uma classe de software armazenada permanentemente em um chip de memória não volátil do hardware (como uma ROM), responsável por fornecer o controle de baixo nível para o hardware específico do dispositivo e inicializar suas operações básicas.
Após análise, assinale a alternativa que apresenta a sequência correta dos itens acima, de cima para baixo:
(__)O driver de um dispositivo periférico, como uma impressora, é classificado como um software aplicativo que traduz diretamente os comandos do hardware para a CPU, operando de forma independente do sistema operacional para garantir a comunicação.
(__)O Sistema Básico de Entrada e Saída (BIOS), um tipo de software utilitário, é o primeiro programa carregado a partir do disco rígido após o computador ser ligado, tendo como principal função gerenciar a alocação de memória para os softwares aplicativos.
(__)Um plotter, por ser um dispositivo que digitaliza projetos de engenharia e arquitetura em alta resolução para o computador, é classificado como um periférico de entrada, sendo funcionalmente análogo a um scanner de grande formato.
(__)O firmware é uma classe de software armazenada permanentemente em um chip de memória não volátil do hardware (como uma ROM), responsável por fornecer o controle de baixo nível para o hardware específico do dispositivo e inicializar suas operações básicas.
Após análise, assinale a alternativa que apresenta a sequência correta dos itens acima, de cima para baixo:
Conheça nossos planos