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Text 2
Pedagogical Practice in English as a Second Language
Teaching English as a second language involves creating meaningful opportunities for learners to use the language in real and purposeful contexts. Effective pedagogical practice includes the integration of speaking, listening, reading, and writing activities that reflect authentic communication. Teachers often adopt communicative approaches, encouraging students to interact, express opinions, and solve problems using English.
Another key aspect of ESL teaching is the use of diverse resources, such as videos, songs, digital tools, and real-life materials. These elements help students connect classroom learning with everyday language use. Additionally, good practice involves formative assessment, in which the teacher constantly observes learners’ progress, provides feedback, and adjusts activities according to their needs. In this way, ESL teachers promote not only language development but also learners’ confidence and autonomy.
1. Effective ESL practice should encourage authentic and meaningful communication.
2. The integration of speaking, listening, reading, and writing aims to prepare students for standardized tests only.
3. Formative assessment in ESL practice involves observing progress continuously.
4. Digital tools are used in ESL classrooms because they limit students’ exposure to authentic English.
Choose the alternative which presents all the correct sentences.
Text 1
Reading Strategies
Good readers use a variety of reading strategies to understand a text more effectively. Before reading, they often preview the title, images, and subtitles to predict what the text will be about. During reading, they use strategies such as skimming to get the general idea and scanning to locate specific information. They also make inferences by combining clues from the text with their background knowledge. After reading, they summarize the main points to check their understanding. Using these strategies helps readers become more independent and confident learners.
Listening, speaking, reading and writing are the four fundamental language skills that are often called the “macro skills” and work together to support meaningful communication. Listening allows learners to understand spoken language ............... different contexts, while speaking enables them to express ideas, interact, and participate ............... conversations. Reading helps students develop vocabulary, grammar awareness, and comprehension strategies through contact with written texts. Writing, ............... turn, allows them to organize thoughts, create messages, and communicate ............... a structured way.
Choose the alternative that correctly completes all the blanks in the text.
Text 1
Reading Strategies
Good readers use a variety of reading strategies to understand a text more effectively. Before reading, they often preview the title, images, and subtitles to predict what the text will be about. During reading, they use strategies such as skimming to get the general idea and scanning to locate specific information. They also make inferences by combining clues from the text with their background knowledge. After reading, they summarize the main points to check their understanding. Using these strategies helps readers become more independent and confident learners.
( ) Good readers usually preview the title and images before reading.
( ) The purpose of skimming is to translate the text into another language.
( ) Scanning is used when the reader wants to search for specific information.
( ) Combining clues from the text with what the readers already know is to make inferences.
( ) Readers often summarize after reading to avoid making inferences.
Choose the alternative which presents the correct sequence, from top to bottom.
A Lei Complementar nº 921/2024 institui a estrutura das classes de cargos de carreira dos Quadros Permanente e Suplementar de Pessoal do Poder Executivo e da Autarquia.
Essa estruturação resulta de avaliação que considera a natureza, o grau de responsabilidade e de complexidade, bem como as peculiaridades próprias de cada cargo, observando os seguintes fatores:
Assinale a alternativa que indica corretamente a etiologia mais comum da DBP, responsável por até 80-90% dos casos em prematuros ventilados.
De acordo com o Manual de Recomendações para o Controle da Tuberculose no Brasil (MS, atualizado em 2024) e a Nota Informativa nº 5/2024-CGTM/DATHI/ SVSA/MS, o tratamento encurtado de crianças e adolescentes com mais de 3 meses e menos de 10 anos para a tuberculose sensível não grave deve ser feito com:
O diagnóstico inicial desta criança é:
O tratamento recomendado para rinossinusite viral aguda em crianças é:
Conheça nossos planos