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Q2248557 Geografia
Considerando-se as diferenças entre o processos de produção fordista e just-in-time, numerar a 2ª coluna de acordo com a 1ª e, após, assinalar a alternativa que apresenta a sequência CORRETA:
(1) Produção fordista.
(2) Produção just-in-time.

( ) Redução de custos por meio do controle dos salários.
( ) Voltada para demanda.
( ) Produção flexível e em pequenos lotes de uma variedade de tipos de produtos.
( ) Grandes estoques e inventários.
Alternativas
Q2248556 Geografia
Os oceanos são importantes fontes de recursos naturais. Sobre os recursos minerais marinhos, analisar os itens abaixo:
I. A água dos oceanos é um bem mineral sustentável, sendo uma das principais fontes de sal para consumo humano.
II. Os recursos minerais marinhos são de natureza metálica e superficiais.
III. Os recursos minerais marinhos estão concentrados na linha de costa e nas planícies abissais.

Está(ão) CORRETO(S): 
Alternativas
Q2248555 Geografia
Sobre os solos brasileiros, analisar os itens abaixo:
I. Os solos brasileiros são bem estudados, existindo um serviço cartográfico da Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) que vem realizando, desde a década de 1960, levantamentos cartográficos sistemáticos do território brasileiro.
II. No Brasil, os latossolos são, de longe, os solos mais importantes do ponto de vista da representação geográfica. Eles ocorrem em praticamente todas as regiões bioclimáticas do País, sobre diferentes tipos de rochas.
III. Um tipo de solo presente no território, classificado pela Embrapa como organossolo, é essencialmente orgânico.

Estão CORRETOS:
Alternativas
Q2248554 Geografia
Considerando-se as correntes do pensamento geográfico, numerar a 2ª coluna de acordo com a 1ª e, após, assinalar a alternativa que apresenta a sequência CORRETA:
(1) Geografia Teorética. (2) Geografia Crítica. (3) Geografia Humanística.
(_) O espaço não é entendido como uma forma geométrica, sendo visto como o espaço vivido e experienciado. Os conceitos de paisagem e lugar ganham destaque. O conceito de lugar passa a ser visto como centro de significados, expressando não só a localização, mas o tipo de experiência com o mundo.
(_) O objeto da Geografia é a organização do espaço. Atentando-se para esse objeto, percebe-se que o interesse maior da Geografia é estudar o arranjo e a funcionalidade do espaço geográfico, a relação entre os objetos.
(_) O espaço é visto como a expressão visível da sociedade. O arranjo espacial indica o modo de socialização da natureza, ou seja, a transformação da primeira natureza em segunda natureza pelo trabalho humano.
Alternativas
Q2248553 Geografia
O Brasil é formado por diferentes biomas, sendo um deles o Bioma Caatinga. Sobre esse bioma, analisar os itens abaixo:
I. O Bioma Caatinga é caracterizado pelo clima muito quente e sazonalmente seco, o qual não traz reflexos para a hidrologia, para o mundo orgânico e para a socioeconomia sertaneja.
II. O Bioma Caatinga não se restringe apenas ao território brasileiro, transcendendo nossas fronteiras. Apresenta clima semiárido, com a maior biodiversidade do planeta.
III. O Bioma Caatinga é um dos biomas brasileiros mais alterados por ação antrópica, havendo inclusive a formação de grandes núcleos de desertificação em alguns pontos.
Está(ão) CORRETO(S):
Alternativas
Q2248552 Geografia
O avanço da tecnologia espacial e da ciência permitiu a obtenção de imagens da superfície da Terra por meio da utilização de sensores remotos instalados em satélites artificiais. As imagens de satélites permitem o conhecimento e o monitoramento da superfície terrestre, contribuindo em diferentes áreas de conhecimento, entre elas o monitoramento ambiental de florestas, processo relativo à urbanização pelo mundo, por exemplo. Sobre o sensoriamento remoto, assinalar a alternativa INCORRETA:
Alternativas
Q2248551 Geografia

Em relação à projeção cartográfica na figura abaixo, assinalar a alternativa CORRETA: 


Imagem associada para resolução da questão

Alternativas
Q2248550 Pedagogia
O ensino de Geografia na atualidade se depara com os avanços do meio técnico-científico-informacional, tornando inevitável a utilização de novas linguagens na sala de aula por parte do corpo docente. Sobre a introdução das modernas tecnologias e o ensino de Geografia nas escolas, assinalar a alternativa CORRETA: 
Alternativas
Q2248549 Pedagogia
Sobre as competências específicas de Geografia para o Ensino Fundamental propostas na BNCC, analisar os itens abaixo:
I. Utilizar os conhecimentos geográficos para entender a interação sociedade/natureza e exercitar o interesse e o espírito de investigação e de resolução de problemas.
II. Estabelecer conexões entre diferentes temas do conhecimento geográfico, reconhecendo a importância dos objetos técnicos para a compreensão das formas como os seres humanos fazem uso dos recursos da natureza ao longo da história.
III. Desenvolver autonomia e senso crítico para compreensão e aplicação do raciocínio geográfico na análise da ocupação humana e da produção do espaço, envolvendo os princípios de analogia, conexão, diferenciação, distribuição, extensão, localização e ordem.

Estão CORRETOS:
Alternativas
Q2248478 Pedagogia

What life in medieval Europe was really like


      A time of innovation, philosophy, and legendary works of art: the realities of the medieval period (500 to 1500 C.E.) in Europe may surprise you. Many know the years before the Renaissance and _________________ that followed as Europe’s “Dark Ages,” a time of backward, slovenly, and brutal people who were technologically primitive and hopelessly superstitious.

     Sure, it would take until the 19th century for the germ theory of disease to overtake the concept of humors and “miasmas” that could damage human health. But the ___________ image of medieval people as slovenly, unwashed, and lacking hygiene is false. In fact, both indoor and outdoor bathing were beloved in Europe. People not only made and used soap at home, but they frequented bathhouses—some public, some private, some merely fronts for brothels.

      A myth persists that during the Middle Ages, the unenlightened believed Earth was flat and worried that ships might even fall off the planet’s edge. That’s patently false: People knew the planet was a sphere as far back as ancient Greece (12th to 9th centuries B.C.), and had relatively complex astronomical and planetary ______________ by the time Christopher Columbus made his voyage to the Americas in 1492.

      The so-called “Dark Ages” is a myth historians have spent years trying to disprove. The myth seems to stem from some authors’ use of “dark” to refer to everything from a 14th-century poet’s complaints about the quality of local literature to a 17th-century historian’s failed attempt to find historical sources from centuries earlier.


(Fonte: National Geographic — adaptado.)
Sobre os eixos organizadores propostos para o componente Língua Inglesa na Base Nacional Comum Curricular, analisar os itens abaixo:
I. “Oralidade” envolve as práticas de linguagem em situações de uso oral da língua inglesa.
II. “Leitura” aborda práticas de linguagem decorrentes da interação do leitor com o texto escrito, somente sob o foco da construção de significados.
III. Dimensão intercultural nasce da compreensão de que as culturas, especialmente na sociedade contemporânea, estão em contínuo processo de interação e (re)construção.

Está(ão) CORRETO(S):
Alternativas
Q2248477 Pedagogia

What life in medieval Europe was really like


      A time of innovation, philosophy, and legendary works of art: the realities of the medieval period (500 to 1500 C.E.) in Europe may surprise you. Many know the years before the Renaissance and _________________ that followed as Europe’s “Dark Ages,” a time of backward, slovenly, and brutal people who were technologically primitive and hopelessly superstitious.

     Sure, it would take until the 19th century for the germ theory of disease to overtake the concept of humors and “miasmas” that could damage human health. But the ___________ image of medieval people as slovenly, unwashed, and lacking hygiene is false. In fact, both indoor and outdoor bathing were beloved in Europe. People not only made and used soap at home, but they frequented bathhouses—some public, some private, some merely fronts for brothels.

      A myth persists that during the Middle Ages, the unenlightened believed Earth was flat and worried that ships might even fall off the planet’s edge. That’s patently false: People knew the planet was a sphere as far back as ancient Greece (12th to 9th centuries B.C.), and had relatively complex astronomical and planetary ______________ by the time Christopher Columbus made his voyage to the Americas in 1492.

      The so-called “Dark Ages” is a myth historians have spent years trying to disprove. The myth seems to stem from some authors’ use of “dark” to refer to everything from a 14th-century poet’s complaints about the quality of local literature to a 17th-century historian’s failed attempt to find historical sources from centuries earlier.


(Fonte: National Geographic — adaptado.)
Em relação à Base Nacional Comum Curricular e seus dispostos para o ensino de Língua Inglesa, assinalar a alternativa que preenche a lacuna abaixo CORRETAMENTE:
Em que pese as diferenças entre uma terminologia e outra, suas ênfases, pontos de contato e eventuais sobreposições, o tratamento dado ao componente na BNCC prioriza o foco da função social e política do inglês e, nesse sentido, passa a tratá-la em seu status de __________________.
Alternativas
Q2248476 Inglês

What life in medieval Europe was really like


      A time of innovation, philosophy, and legendary works of art: the realities of the medieval period (500 to 1500 C.E.) in Europe may surprise you. Many know the years before the Renaissance and _________________ that followed as Europe’s “Dark Ages,” a time of backward, slovenly, and brutal people who were technologically primitive and hopelessly superstitious.

     Sure, it would take until the 19th century for the germ theory of disease to overtake the concept of humors and “miasmas” that could damage human health. But the ___________ image of medieval people as slovenly, unwashed, and lacking hygiene is false. In fact, both indoor and outdoor bathing were beloved in Europe. People not only made and used soap at home, but they frequented bathhouses—some public, some private, some merely fronts for brothels.

      A myth persists that during the Middle Ages, the unenlightened believed Earth was flat and worried that ships might even fall off the planet’s edge. That’s patently false: People knew the planet was a sphere as far back as ancient Greece (12th to 9th centuries B.C.), and had relatively complex astronomical and planetary ______________ by the time Christopher Columbus made his voyage to the Americas in 1492.

      The so-called “Dark Ages” is a myth historians have spent years trying to disprove. The myth seems to stem from some authors’ use of “dark” to refer to everything from a 14th-century poet’s complaints about the quality of local literature to a 17th-century historian’s failed attempt to find historical sources from centuries earlier.


(Fonte: National Geographic — adaptado.)
Regarding countable and uncountable nouns, in relation to the underlined words, number the 2nd column according to the 1st column, then check the item that presents the CORRECT sequence:
(1) Countable. (2) Uncountable.
( ) The children are playing at the park. ( ) Hot water is always good for sore muscles. ( ) Our research is going to be groundbreaking, I bet. ( ) My heart is set on this, I can’t change it.
Alternativas
Q2248475 Inglês

What life in medieval Europe was really like


      A time of innovation, philosophy, and legendary works of art: the realities of the medieval period (500 to 1500 C.E.) in Europe may surprise you. Many know the years before the Renaissance and _________________ that followed as Europe’s “Dark Ages,” a time of backward, slovenly, and brutal people who were technologically primitive and hopelessly superstitious.

     Sure, it would take until the 19th century for the germ theory of disease to overtake the concept of humors and “miasmas” that could damage human health. But the ___________ image of medieval people as slovenly, unwashed, and lacking hygiene is false. In fact, both indoor and outdoor bathing were beloved in Europe. People not only made and used soap at home, but they frequented bathhouses—some public, some private, some merely fronts for brothels.

      A myth persists that during the Middle Ages, the unenlightened believed Earth was flat and worried that ships might even fall off the planet’s edge. That’s patently false: People knew the planet was a sphere as far back as ancient Greece (12th to 9th centuries B.C.), and had relatively complex astronomical and planetary ______________ by the time Christopher Columbus made his voyage to the Americas in 1492.

      The so-called “Dark Ages” is a myth historians have spent years trying to disprove. The myth seems to stem from some authors’ use of “dark” to refer to everything from a 14th-century poet’s complaints about the quality of local literature to a 17th-century historian’s failed attempt to find historical sources from centuries earlier.


(Fonte: National Geographic — adaptado.)
Concerning the parts of speech, the underlined word in “I prefer to read in the bedroom.” is classified as a/an: 
Alternativas
Q2248474 Inglês

What life in medieval Europe was really like


      A time of innovation, philosophy, and legendary works of art: the realities of the medieval period (500 to 1500 C.E.) in Europe may surprise you. Many know the years before the Renaissance and _________________ that followed as Europe’s “Dark Ages,” a time of backward, slovenly, and brutal people who were technologically primitive and hopelessly superstitious.

     Sure, it would take until the 19th century for the germ theory of disease to overtake the concept of humors and “miasmas” that could damage human health. But the ___________ image of medieval people as slovenly, unwashed, and lacking hygiene is false. In fact, both indoor and outdoor bathing were beloved in Europe. People not only made and used soap at home, but they frequented bathhouses—some public, some private, some merely fronts for brothels.

      A myth persists that during the Middle Ages, the unenlightened believed Earth was flat and worried that ships might even fall off the planet’s edge. That’s patently false: People knew the planet was a sphere as far back as ancient Greece (12th to 9th centuries B.C.), and had relatively complex astronomical and planetary ______________ by the time Christopher Columbus made his voyage to the Americas in 1492.

      The so-called “Dark Ages” is a myth historians have spent years trying to disprove. The myth seems to stem from some authors’ use of “dark” to refer to everything from a 14th-century poet’s complaints about the quality of local literature to a 17th-century historian’s failed attempt to find historical sources from centuries earlier.


(Fonte: National Geographic — adaptado.)
Considering the different uses for -ing forms, number the 2nd column according to the 1st column, then check the item that presents the CORRECT sequence:
(1) Noun. (2) Present participle. (3) Adjective.
(_) Playing piano is a great pleasure.
(_) That man is drinking.
(_) No parking.
( ) The rising prices are scary.
Alternativas
Q2248473 Inglês

What life in medieval Europe was really like


      A time of innovation, philosophy, and legendary works of art: the realities of the medieval period (500 to 1500 C.E.) in Europe may surprise you. Many know the years before the Renaissance and _________________ that followed as Europe’s “Dark Ages,” a time of backward, slovenly, and brutal people who were technologically primitive and hopelessly superstitious.

     Sure, it would take until the 19th century for the germ theory of disease to overtake the concept of humors and “miasmas” that could damage human health. But the ___________ image of medieval people as slovenly, unwashed, and lacking hygiene is false. In fact, both indoor and outdoor bathing were beloved in Europe. People not only made and used soap at home, but they frequented bathhouses—some public, some private, some merely fronts for brothels.

      A myth persists that during the Middle Ages, the unenlightened believed Earth was flat and worried that ships might even fall off the planet’s edge. That’s patently false: People knew the planet was a sphere as far back as ancient Greece (12th to 9th centuries B.C.), and had relatively complex astronomical and planetary ______________ by the time Christopher Columbus made his voyage to the Americas in 1492.

      The so-called “Dark Ages” is a myth historians have spent years trying to disprove. The myth seems to stem from some authors’ use of “dark” to refer to everything from a 14th-century poet’s complaints about the quality of local literature to a 17th-century historian’s failed attempt to find historical sources from centuries earlier.


(Fonte: National Geographic — adaptado.)
The underlined word in "A fluffy cat curled up on the cozy blanket.” can be substituted, without loss of meaning, by:
Alternativas
Q2248472 Inglês

What life in medieval Europe was really like


      A time of innovation, philosophy, and legendary works of art: the realities of the medieval period (500 to 1500 C.E.) in Europe may surprise you. Many know the years before the Renaissance and _________________ that followed as Europe’s “Dark Ages,” a time of backward, slovenly, and brutal people who were technologically primitive and hopelessly superstitious.

     Sure, it would take until the 19th century for the germ theory of disease to overtake the concept of humors and “miasmas” that could damage human health. But the ___________ image of medieval people as slovenly, unwashed, and lacking hygiene is false. In fact, both indoor and outdoor bathing were beloved in Europe. People not only made and used soap at home, but they frequented bathhouses—some public, some private, some merely fronts for brothels.

      A myth persists that during the Middle Ages, the unenlightened believed Earth was flat and worried that ships might even fall off the planet’s edge. That’s patently false: People knew the planet was a sphere as far back as ancient Greece (12th to 9th centuries B.C.), and had relatively complex astronomical and planetary ______________ by the time Christopher Columbus made his voyage to the Americas in 1492.

      The so-called “Dark Ages” is a myth historians have spent years trying to disprove. The myth seems to stem from some authors’ use of “dark” to refer to everything from a 14th-century poet’s complaints about the quality of local literature to a 17th-century historian’s failed attempt to find historical sources from centuries earlier.


(Fonte: National Geographic — adaptado.)
Concerning the English language vocabulary, mark the item that CORRECTLY fills in the following gaps:
To be, or not to be, that is the question: __________ 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer the slings and arrows of ____________ fortune, or to take arms against a sea of troubles and by ____________ end them. (William Shakespeare)
Alternativas
Q2248471 Inglês

What life in medieval Europe was really like


      A time of innovation, philosophy, and legendary works of art: the realities of the medieval period (500 to 1500 C.E.) in Europe may surprise you. Many know the years before the Renaissance and _________________ that followed as Europe’s “Dark Ages,” a time of backward, slovenly, and brutal people who were technologically primitive and hopelessly superstitious.

     Sure, it would take until the 19th century for the germ theory of disease to overtake the concept of humors and “miasmas” that could damage human health. But the ___________ image of medieval people as slovenly, unwashed, and lacking hygiene is false. In fact, both indoor and outdoor bathing were beloved in Europe. People not only made and used soap at home, but they frequented bathhouses—some public, some private, some merely fronts for brothels.

      A myth persists that during the Middle Ages, the unenlightened believed Earth was flat and worried that ships might even fall off the planet’s edge. That’s patently false: People knew the planet was a sphere as far back as ancient Greece (12th to 9th centuries B.C.), and had relatively complex astronomical and planetary ______________ by the time Christopher Columbus made his voyage to the Americas in 1492.

      The so-called “Dark Ages” is a myth historians have spent years trying to disprove. The myth seems to stem from some authors’ use of “dark” to refer to everything from a 14th-century poet’s complaints about the quality of local literature to a 17th-century historian’s failed attempt to find historical sources from centuries earlier.


(Fonte: National Geographic — adaptado.)

Concerning the simple past, analyze the sentences below:


She walked along the beach and collected seashells (1st part), while he completed his assignment and submitted it before the deadline (2nd part).


The sentences are:

Alternativas
Q2248470 Inglês

What life in medieval Europe was really like


      A time of innovation, philosophy, and legendary works of art: the realities of the medieval period (500 to 1500 C.E.) in Europe may surprise you. Many know the years before the Renaissance and _________________ that followed as Europe’s “Dark Ages,” a time of backward, slovenly, and brutal people who were technologically primitive and hopelessly superstitious.

     Sure, it would take until the 19th century for the germ theory of disease to overtake the concept of humors and “miasmas” that could damage human health. But the ___________ image of medieval people as slovenly, unwashed, and lacking hygiene is false. In fact, both indoor and outdoor bathing were beloved in Europe. People not only made and used soap at home, but they frequented bathhouses—some public, some private, some merely fronts for brothels.

      A myth persists that during the Middle Ages, the unenlightened believed Earth was flat and worried that ships might even fall off the planet’s edge. That’s patently false: People knew the planet was a sphere as far back as ancient Greece (12th to 9th centuries B.C.), and had relatively complex astronomical and planetary ______________ by the time Christopher Columbus made his voyage to the Americas in 1492.

      The so-called “Dark Ages” is a myth historians have spent years trying to disprove. The myth seems to stem from some authors’ use of “dark” to refer to everything from a 14th-century poet’s complaints about the quality of local literature to a 17th-century historian’s failed attempt to find historical sources from centuries earlier.


(Fonte: National Geographic — adaptado.)
 Check the item that CORRECTLY fills the gaps in the text:
Alternativas
Q2248469 Inglês

What life in medieval Europe was really like


      A time of innovation, philosophy, and legendary works of art: the realities of the medieval period (500 to 1500 C.E.) in Europe may surprise you. Many know the years before the Renaissance and _________________ that followed as Europe’s “Dark Ages,” a time of backward, slovenly, and brutal people who were technologically primitive and hopelessly superstitious.

     Sure, it would take until the 19th century for the germ theory of disease to overtake the concept of humors and “miasmas” that could damage human health. But the ___________ image of medieval people as slovenly, unwashed, and lacking hygiene is false. In fact, both indoor and outdoor bathing were beloved in Europe. People not only made and used soap at home, but they frequented bathhouses—some public, some private, some merely fronts for brothels.

      A myth persists that during the Middle Ages, the unenlightened believed Earth was flat and worried that ships might even fall off the planet’s edge. That’s patently false: People knew the planet was a sphere as far back as ancient Greece (12th to 9th centuries B.C.), and had relatively complex astronomical and planetary ______________ by the time Christopher Columbus made his voyage to the Americas in 1492.

      The so-called “Dark Ages” is a myth historians have spent years trying to disprove. The myth seems to stem from some authors’ use of “dark” to refer to everything from a 14th-century poet’s complaints about the quality of local literature to a 17th-century historian’s failed attempt to find historical sources from centuries earlier.


(Fonte: National Geographic — adaptado.)
According to the text, mark the CORRECT item:
Alternativas
Q2248468 Pedagogia
A Teoria Cognitiva da Aprendizagem trouxe várias contribuições para as Ciências Humanas. Sobre essa teoria, analisar os itens abaixo:
I. O Construtivismo sustenta a ideia de que o indivíduo, tanto nos aspectos cognitivos quanto nos aspectos sociais do comportamento, bem como nos afetivos, não é um mero produto do ambiente nem um simples resultado de suas disposições internas, mas sim uma construção própria que vai se produzindo, dia a dia, como resultado da interação entre esses dois fatores.
II. Segundo a Teoria Cognitiva da Aprendizagem, o comportamento dos seres humanos é instintivo e natural, sendo resultado de condicionamentos. Assim, os comportamentos têm íntima ligação com fatores genéticos, de modo que o meio em que se vive pouco interfere no comportamento individual.
III. A inteligência do indivíduo, como adaptação a situações novas, está relacionada com a complexidade dessa interação do indivíduo com o meio. Assim, quanto mais complexa for a interação, mais “inteligente” será o indivíduo.

Está(ão) CORRETO(S):
Alternativas
Respostas
761: D
762: A
763: D
764: B
765: C
766: B
767: B
768: D
769: D
770: C
771: D
772: B
773: D
774: B
775: C
776: C
777: A
778: B
779: A
780: C