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Em uma reflexão sobre a construção de uma sociedade democrática e cidadã, considere as afirmações abaixo em relação à importância do Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente:
I. É direito da criança e do adolescente de receber proteção e socorro relacionado à violência, exploração, crueldade, em quaisquer circunstâncias.
II. O direito de toda criança ou adolescente ter liberdade de ir, vir e estar em qualquer logradouro público e espaço comunitário, sem restrição legal, horários e companhias.
III. É direito de toda criança ou adolescente serem criados, sustentados e educados pela família, terem assegurada a convivência familiar e comunitária em ambiente livre da presença de pessoas dependentes de substâncias entorpecentes.
IV. É dever da família, da comunidade, da sociedade em geral e do poder público assegurar à criança e ao adolescente, quando for oportuno, alguns direitos referentes à vida, à saúde, à alimentação, ao esporte, ao lazer e à profissionalização.
V. A política de atendimento dos direitos da criança e do adolescente far-se-á por meio de um conjunto de ações governamentais e não governamentais, da União, dos Estados, do Distrito Federal e dos Municípios.
Quais afirmações estão corretas em relação ao ECA:
Segundo o artigo 103 do ECA, “considera-se ato infracional a conduta descrita como crime ou contravenção penal”. Sobre a prática de ato infracional e o respectivo processo de apuração e execução, leia as afirmações abaixo:
I. A criança que pratica ato infracional fica sujeita tanto a medidas socioeducativas como medidas de proteção.
II. O adolescente tem direito à defesa técnica no processo de apuração de ato infracional e pode renunciar à produção de prova na audiência de apresentação.
III. O prazo para recurso da Defensoria Pública contra sentença prolatada em processo de apuração de ato infracional é de 15 (quinze) dias, contado em dobro.
IV. Não se admite o cumprimento provisório de medida socioeducativa.
Quais afirmações estão INCORRETAS?
As concepções do islamismo e do cristianismo
haviam se modificado. Seus modos de pensar
eram semelhantes em 1900. Nessa época, as
nações cristãs zelavam pela instituição da
família, eram mais atentas ao uso excessivo do
álcool e consideravam o domingo um dia
sagrado. Sua atitude em relação às mulheres
era mais parecida com a atitude dos islâmicos
do que é hoje. Os crimes mais graves eram
vistos com mais severidade e frequentemente
punidos com a morte. O domingo em Iowa
tinha muito em comum com a sexta-feira no
Cairo. Nos cem anos que se seguiram, as
nações cristãs se tornaram mais seculares. O
modo de vida norte-americano fazia
propaganda do álcool e das drogas, além de
tolerar aventuras sexuais e rebeldia dos jovens.
Os muçulmanos mais devotos rejeitavam o
espírito mercantilista, o consumismo e a moral
frouxa que o Ocidente ostentava através da
televisão, dos filmes de Hollywood e do estilo
de vida das estrelas pop internacionais. O Islã
deplorava as rápidas mudanças do Ocidente, e
o Ocidente deplorava a lentidão das mudanças
no Islã. O Ocidente lamentava a falta de
liberdades pessoais do Islã, e o Islã lamentava
o que o Ocidente havia feito com a própria
liberdade. Nas décadas seguintes, o Islã
vicejou. Hábil em conservar seus fiéis,
empenhava-se em atrair mais partidários. As
crianças muçulmanas abraçavam a religião dos
pais – e as famílias costumavam ser
numerosas. Em 1893, os muçulmanos
representavam cerca de 12% da população
global; exatamente um século mais tarde, esse
índice havia chegado aos 18%. Era a segunda
religião em número de fiéis, maior que o
número de hinduístas e budistas somados. Os
cristãos ainda eram mais numerosos, com um
terço da população do planeta, mas sua
liderança estava – e está - sob ameaça.
Atualmente, estima-se que 1,6 bilhão de
pessoas professem a religião islâmica.
(BLAINEY, Geoffrey. Uma breve história do
século XX. São Paulo: Fundamento, 2011, p. 165).
De acordo com o texto acima, analise os itens a seguir e, ao final, assinale a alternativa correta:
I – Os muçulmanos rejeitavam as mudanças ocorridas no Ocidente.
II – O Ocidente era favorável ao estilo de vida do Islã.
III – No final do século XIX, o Islã já era a segunda maior religião.
Em relação ao processo de avaliação sistemática do (PGE) Plano de Gestão Escolar, é correto afirmar:
Identifique abaixo as afirmativas verdadeiras (V) e as falsas (F), em relação aos objetivos do ensino fundamental que estão relacionados nos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais.
( ) Conhecer e valorizar a pluralidade do patrimônio sociocultural brasileiro.
( ) Saber utilizar diferentes fontes de informação e recursos tecnológicos para adquirir e construir conhecimentos.
( ) Compreender a cidadania como participação social e política.
( ) Utilizar o diálogo como forma de enfrentar conflitos e de tomar decisões coletivas.
Assinale a alternativa que indica a sequência correta, de cima para baixo.
A proposta Curricular da Rede Municipal de Ensino considera a avaliação como uma prática processual.
Em relação a esse tema, é correto afirmar:
Identifique abaixo as afirmativas verdadeiras (V) e as falsas (F) acerca da aprendizagem de Língua Estrangeira.
( ) Está centrada no engajamento discursivo do aprendiz, ou seja, no modo de poder agir no mundo social.
( ) Ela possibilita o aumento da autopercepção do aluno como ser humano e como cidadão.
( ) É um processo de assimilação natural, intuitivo, subconsciente, fruto de interação em situações reais de convívio humano.
( ) O tema central desta proposta da aprendizagem de Língua Estrangeira é apenas a cidadania, em relação à linguagem e os aspectos sociopolíticos.
Assinale a alternativa que indica a sequência correta, de cima para baixo.
Acerca da Educação de Jovens e Adultos, assinale a alternativa correta.
Analise o texto abaixo:
O acompanhamento efetivo do trabalho pedagógico constitui-se em oportunidade de ...(1)... a medida que favorece a reflexão sobre o que foi realizado e a discussão acerca das decisões implicadas ...(2)... de ações futuras.
Assinale a alternativa que completa corretamente as lacunas numeradas do texto.
Acerca da Gestão Escolar Democrática, é correto afirmar:
English learning in Brazil
Statutory and the National Curricular Guidelines make the teaching of a ......................................... language at elementary and high school ................................... . However, teachers and experts acknowledge that English teaching - both public and private - is unable to provide students with a usable level of English. They identify similar reasons to those that cause other problems in basic education: the lack of language teaching equipment and over-filled classrooms.
There are also fundamental problems with the amount of time set aside for teaching English and it is hard to find adequately qualified teachers. In these conditions English teaching is reduced to the basic rules of grammar, reading short texts and learning to pass multiple choice exams for university admittance. Even government officials admit that English teaching in basic education has many shortcomings. The National Curricular Guidelines (which outline the curriculum for each subject) are well articulated, but cannot be applied fully in practice. Officials have pointed out that there are no language labs in schools as there is little funding available for them.
They feel that this limits oral communication, a problem that many educators have argued is exacerbated by the large number of students in the classroom. Government representatives and teachers alike have bemoaned the poor quality of language teachers working in basic language education. They argue that a bachelor degree in literature coupled with a teaching license does not prepare a language teacher for the reality of the classroom and to effectively teach the language. There is a widely held belief that these teachers are unlikely to have actually had the means to visit English speaking countries and lack the communication practice required to develop the command of a language. Experts have argued that it would be helpful to send teachers to travel to English speaking countries.
The shortcomings of language teaching in Brazil have resulted in a shortage of professionals who can speak English well. That limits contact between professionals, clients and suppliers and restricts international business opportunities. This affects the whole country - if Brazil is to function fully in the global arena it will need professionals better equipped with English.
https://www.britishcouncil.org.br
Interdisciplinarity turns knowledge into a coherent whole and bring lessons into the real world.
To motivate students in their process of learning, what kind of educative system offers a creative way to develop their knowledge, skills and stimulate them through interconnected topics?
English learning in Brazil
Statutory and the National Curricular Guidelines make the teaching of a ......................................... language at elementary and high school ................................... . However, teachers and experts acknowledge that English teaching - both public and private - is unable to provide students with a usable level of English. They identify similar reasons to those that cause other problems in basic education: the lack of language teaching equipment and over-filled classrooms.
There are also fundamental problems with the amount of time set aside for teaching English and it is hard to find adequately qualified teachers. In these conditions English teaching is reduced to the basic rules of grammar, reading short texts and learning to pass multiple choice exams for university admittance. Even government officials admit that English teaching in basic education has many shortcomings. The National Curricular Guidelines (which outline the curriculum for each subject) are well articulated, but cannot be applied fully in practice. Officials have pointed out that there are no language labs in schools as there is little funding available for them.
They feel that this limits oral communication, a problem that many educators have argued is exacerbated by the large number of students in the classroom. Government representatives and teachers alike have bemoaned the poor quality of language teachers working in basic language education. They argue that a bachelor degree in literature coupled with a teaching license does not prepare a language teacher for the reality of the classroom and to effectively teach the language. There is a widely held belief that these teachers are unlikely to have actually had the means to visit English speaking countries and lack the communication practice required to develop the command of a language. Experts have argued that it would be helpful to send teachers to travel to English speaking countries.
The shortcomings of language teaching in Brazil have resulted in a shortage of professionals who can speak English well. That limits contact between professionals, clients and suppliers and restricts international business opportunities. This affects the whole country - if Brazil is to function fully in the global arena it will need professionals better equipped with English.
https://www.britishcouncil.org.br
For a significant percentage of learners, studying English via the internet was of interest. However, classroom courses combined with good online support may still be attractive.
Within this blended model, the most valued components are:
English learning in Brazil
Statutory and the National Curricular Guidelines make the teaching of a ......................................... language at elementary and high school ................................... . However, teachers and experts acknowledge that English teaching - both public and private - is unable to provide students with a usable level of English. They identify similar reasons to those that cause other problems in basic education: the lack of language teaching equipment and over-filled classrooms.
There are also fundamental problems with the amount of time set aside for teaching English and it is hard to find adequately qualified teachers. In these conditions English teaching is reduced to the basic rules of grammar, reading short texts and learning to pass multiple choice exams for university admittance. Even government officials admit that English teaching in basic education has many shortcomings. The National Curricular Guidelines (which outline the curriculum for each subject) are well articulated, but cannot be applied fully in practice. Officials have pointed out that there are no language labs in schools as there is little funding available for them.
They feel that this limits oral communication, a problem that many educators have argued is exacerbated by the large number of students in the classroom. Government representatives and teachers alike have bemoaned the poor quality of language teachers working in basic language education. They argue that a bachelor degree in literature coupled with a teaching license does not prepare a language teacher for the reality of the classroom and to effectively teach the language. There is a widely held belief that these teachers are unlikely to have actually had the means to visit English speaking countries and lack the communication practice required to develop the command of a language. Experts have argued that it would be helpful to send teachers to travel to English speaking countries.
The shortcomings of language teaching in Brazil have resulted in a shortage of professionals who can speak English well. That limits contact between professionals, clients and suppliers and restricts international business opportunities. This affects the whole country - if Brazil is to function fully in the global arena it will need professionals better equipped with English.
https://www.britishcouncil.org.br
There are some Methods of teaching English that are more important than others.
Choose the alternative that contains the correct answer.
English learning in Brazil
Statutory and the National Curricular Guidelines make the teaching of a ......................................... language at elementary and high school ................................... . However, teachers and experts acknowledge that English teaching - both public and private - is unable to provide students with a usable level of English. They identify similar reasons to those that cause other problems in basic education: the lack of language teaching equipment and over-filled classrooms.
There are also fundamental problems with the amount of time set aside for teaching English and it is hard to find adequately qualified teachers. In these conditions English teaching is reduced to the basic rules of grammar, reading short texts and learning to pass multiple choice exams for university admittance. Even government officials admit that English teaching in basic education has many shortcomings. The National Curricular Guidelines (which outline the curriculum for each subject) are well articulated, but cannot be applied fully in practice. Officials have pointed out that there are no language labs in schools as there is little funding available for them.
They feel that this limits oral communication, a problem that many educators have argued is exacerbated by the large number of students in the classroom. Government representatives and teachers alike have bemoaned the poor quality of language teachers working in basic language education. They argue that a bachelor degree in literature coupled with a teaching license does not prepare a language teacher for the reality of the classroom and to effectively teach the language. There is a widely held belief that these teachers are unlikely to have actually had the means to visit English speaking countries and lack the communication practice required to develop the command of a language. Experts have argued that it would be helpful to send teachers to travel to English speaking countries.
The shortcomings of language teaching in Brazil have resulted in a shortage of professionals who can speak English well. That limits contact between professionals, clients and suppliers and restricts international business opportunities. This affects the whole country - if Brazil is to function fully in the global arena it will need professionals better equipped with English.
https://www.britishcouncil.org.br
When it comes to English language skills, the most frequent activity is:
English learning in Brazil
Statutory and the National Curricular Guidelines make the teaching of a ......................................... language at elementary and high school ................................... . However, teachers and experts acknowledge that English teaching - both public and private - is unable to provide students with a usable level of English. They identify similar reasons to those that cause other problems in basic education: the lack of language teaching equipment and over-filled classrooms.
There are also fundamental problems with the amount of time set aside for teaching English and it is hard to find adequately qualified teachers. In these conditions English teaching is reduced to the basic rules of grammar, reading short texts and learning to pass multiple choice exams for university admittance. Even government officials admit that English teaching in basic education has many shortcomings. The National Curricular Guidelines (which outline the curriculum for each subject) are well articulated, but cannot be applied fully in practice. Officials have pointed out that there are no language labs in schools as there is little funding available for them.
They feel that this limits oral communication, a problem that many educators have argued is exacerbated by the large number of students in the classroom. Government representatives and teachers alike have bemoaned the poor quality of language teachers working in basic language education. They argue that a bachelor degree in literature coupled with a teaching license does not prepare a language teacher for the reality of the classroom and to effectively teach the language. There is a widely held belief that these teachers are unlikely to have actually had the means to visit English speaking countries and lack the communication practice required to develop the command of a language. Experts have argued that it would be helpful to send teachers to travel to English speaking countries.
The shortcomings of language teaching in Brazil have resulted in a shortage of professionals who can speak English well. That limits contact between professionals, clients and suppliers and restricts international business opportunities. This affects the whole country - if Brazil is to function fully in the global arena it will need professionals better equipped with English.
https://www.britishcouncil.org.br
Studying a foreign language such as English, some difficulties are reported by the learners. Among the skills that are most important to develop in a course, there are two that call for more attention.
Choose the alternative which presents the correct ones.
English learning in Brazil
Statutory and the National Curricular Guidelines make the teaching of a ......................................... language at elementary and high school ................................... . However, teachers and experts acknowledge that English teaching - both public and private - is unable to provide students with a usable level of English. They identify similar reasons to those that cause other problems in basic education: the lack of language teaching equipment and over-filled classrooms.
There are also fundamental problems with the amount of time set aside for teaching English and it is hard to find adequately qualified teachers. In these conditions English teaching is reduced to the basic rules of grammar, reading short texts and learning to pass multiple choice exams for university admittance. Even government officials admit that English teaching in basic education has many shortcomings. The National Curricular Guidelines (which outline the curriculum for each subject) are well articulated, but cannot be applied fully in practice. Officials have pointed out that there are no language labs in schools as there is little funding available for them.
They feel that this limits oral communication, a problem that many educators have argued is exacerbated by the large number of students in the classroom. Government representatives and teachers alike have bemoaned the poor quality of language teachers working in basic language education. They argue that a bachelor degree in literature coupled with a teaching license does not prepare a language teacher for the reality of the classroom and to effectively teach the language. There is a widely held belief that these teachers are unlikely to have actually had the means to visit English speaking countries and lack the communication practice required to develop the command of a language. Experts have argued that it would be helpful to send teachers to travel to English speaking countries.
The shortcomings of language teaching in Brazil have resulted in a shortage of professionals who can speak English well. That limits contact between professionals, clients and suppliers and restricts international business opportunities. This affects the whole country - if Brazil is to function fully in the global arena it will need professionals better equipped with English.
https://www.britishcouncil.org.br
Among the most recognized and commonly used approaches and methods for teaching a second or foreign language, there are some that are more popular.
Choose the alternative which contains the correct ones.
English learning in Brazil
Statutory and the National Curricular Guidelines make the teaching of a ......................................... language at elementary and high school ................................... . However, teachers and experts acknowledge that English teaching - both public and private - is unable to provide students with a usable level of English. They identify similar reasons to those that cause other problems in basic education: the lack of language teaching equipment and over-filled classrooms.
There are also fundamental problems with the amount of time set aside for teaching English and it is hard to find adequately qualified teachers. In these conditions English teaching is reduced to the basic rules of grammar, reading short texts and learning to pass multiple choice exams for university admittance. Even government officials admit that English teaching in basic education has many shortcomings. The National Curricular Guidelines (which outline the curriculum for each subject) are well articulated, but cannot be applied fully in practice. Officials have pointed out that there are no language labs in schools as there is little funding available for them.
They feel that this limits oral communication, a problem that many educators have argued is exacerbated by the large number of students in the classroom. Government representatives and teachers alike have bemoaned the poor quality of language teachers working in basic language education. They argue that a bachelor degree in literature coupled with a teaching license does not prepare a language teacher for the reality of the classroom and to effectively teach the language. There is a widely held belief that these teachers are unlikely to have actually had the means to visit English speaking countries and lack the communication practice required to develop the command of a language. Experts have argued that it would be helpful to send teachers to travel to English speaking countries.
The shortcomings of language teaching in Brazil have resulted in a shortage of professionals who can speak English well. That limits contact between professionals, clients and suppliers and restricts international business opportunities. This affects the whole country - if Brazil is to function fully in the global arena it will need professionals better equipped with English.
https://www.britishcouncil.org.br
The verb “bemoan” in: “…have bemoaned the poor…”, has its correct meaning in which alternative?
English learning in Brazil
Statutory and the National Curricular Guidelines make the teaching of a ......................................... language at elementary and high school ................................... . However, teachers and experts acknowledge that English teaching - both public and private - is unable to provide students with a usable level of English. They identify similar reasons to those that cause other problems in basic education: the lack of language teaching equipment and over-filled classrooms.
There are also fundamental problems with the amount of time set aside for teaching English and it is hard to find adequately qualified teachers. In these conditions English teaching is reduced to the basic rules of grammar, reading short texts and learning to pass multiple choice exams for university admittance. Even government officials admit that English teaching in basic education has many shortcomings. The National Curricular Guidelines (which outline the curriculum for each subject) are well articulated, but cannot be applied fully in practice. Officials have pointed out that there are no language labs in schools as there is little funding available for them.
They feel that this limits oral communication, a problem that many educators have argued is exacerbated by the large number of students in the classroom. Government representatives and teachers alike have bemoaned the poor quality of language teachers working in basic language education. They argue that a bachelor degree in literature coupled with a teaching license does not prepare a language teacher for the reality of the classroom and to effectively teach the language. There is a widely held belief that these teachers are unlikely to have actually had the means to visit English speaking countries and lack the communication practice required to develop the command of a language. Experts have argued that it would be helpful to send teachers to travel to English speaking countries.
The shortcomings of language teaching in Brazil have resulted in a shortage of professionals who can speak English well. That limits contact between professionals, clients and suppliers and restricts international business opportunities. This affects the whole country - if Brazil is to function fully in the global arena it will need professionals better equipped with English.
https://www.britishcouncil.org.br
Read the following sentence:
“The new society resulting from the technological revolution and its implications to production and information-related processes has features that can ................................... an unprecedented level of autonomy to ......................................... .
Choose the alternative that correctly completes the sentence.
English learning in Brazil
Statutory and the National Curricular Guidelines make the teaching of a ......................................... language at elementary and high school ................................... . However, teachers and experts acknowledge that English teaching - both public and private - is unable to provide students with a usable level of English. They identify similar reasons to those that cause other problems in basic education: the lack of language teaching equipment and over-filled classrooms.
There are also fundamental problems with the amount of time set aside for teaching English and it is hard to find adequately qualified teachers. In these conditions English teaching is reduced to the basic rules of grammar, reading short texts and learning to pass multiple choice exams for university admittance. Even government officials admit that English teaching in basic education has many shortcomings. The National Curricular Guidelines (which outline the curriculum for each subject) are well articulated, but cannot be applied fully in practice. Officials have pointed out that there are no language labs in schools as there is little funding available for them.
They feel that this limits oral communication, a problem that many educators have argued is exacerbated by the large number of students in the classroom. Government representatives and teachers alike have bemoaned the poor quality of language teachers working in basic language education. They argue that a bachelor degree in literature coupled with a teaching license does not prepare a language teacher for the reality of the classroom and to effectively teach the language. There is a widely held belief that these teachers are unlikely to have actually had the means to visit English speaking countries and lack the communication practice required to develop the command of a language. Experts have argued that it would be helpful to send teachers to travel to English speaking countries.
The shortcomings of language teaching in Brazil have resulted in a shortage of professionals who can speak English well. That limits contact between professionals, clients and suppliers and restricts international business opportunities. This affects the whole country - if Brazil is to function fully in the global arena it will need professionals better equipped with English.
https://www.britishcouncil.org.br
Related to The National Curricular Guidelines (which outline the curriculum for each subject), we can infer that:
English learning in Brazil
Statutory and the National Curricular Guidelines make the teaching of a ......................................... language at elementary and high school ................................... . However, teachers and experts acknowledge that English teaching - both public and private - is unable to provide students with a usable level of English. They identify similar reasons to those that cause other problems in basic education: the lack of language teaching equipment and over-filled classrooms.
There are also fundamental problems with the amount of time set aside for teaching English and it is hard to find adequately qualified teachers. In these conditions English teaching is reduced to the basic rules of grammar, reading short texts and learning to pass multiple choice exams for university admittance. Even government officials admit that English teaching in basic education has many shortcomings. The National Curricular Guidelines (which outline the curriculum for each subject) are well articulated, but cannot be applied fully in practice. Officials have pointed out that there are no language labs in schools as there is little funding available for them.
They feel that this limits oral communication, a problem that many educators have argued is exacerbated by the large number of students in the classroom. Government representatives and teachers alike have bemoaned the poor quality of language teachers working in basic language education. They argue that a bachelor degree in literature coupled with a teaching license does not prepare a language teacher for the reality of the classroom and to effectively teach the language. There is a widely held belief that these teachers are unlikely to have actually had the means to visit English speaking countries and lack the communication practice required to develop the command of a language. Experts have argued that it would be helpful to send teachers to travel to English speaking countries.
The shortcomings of language teaching in Brazil have resulted in a shortage of professionals who can speak English well. That limits contact between professionals, clients and suppliers and restricts international business opportunities. This affects the whole country - if Brazil is to function fully in the global arena it will need professionals better equipped with English.
https://www.britishcouncil.org.br
There are some problems in Brazil about teaching of a foreign language at elementary and high school.
Which alternative shows some of these problems?
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