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I. It allows learners to understand not only the linguistic structure but also the social purpose of texts.
II. All genres follow a rigid structure and are universally interpreted the same way across cultures.
III. Textual genres promote interaction with diverse discursive practices, supporting literacy beyond grammar.
IV. According to Marcuschi (2008), genres are socio-discursive tools that reflect the communicative practices of communities.
Which ones are correct?
Analyze the following statementes about teaching tense and time in Brazilian EFL classrooms:
I. Brazilian learners tend to confuse the present perfect with the simple past because of L1 interference.
II. Explicit instruction on tense/time distinction is unnecessary because learners acquire it naturally.
III. Emphasizing communicative contexts helps learners understand tense use more effectively.
IV. Aspectual distinctions are essential for explaining English verb usage.
Which ones are correct?
A teacher asks students to analyze the following text excerpt:
“The project was delayed. Nevertheless, the team worked hard to meet the deadline.”
What does the discourse marker “nevertheless” indicate in this context?
A teacher asks students to analize the following sentence:
“It was raining heavily; therefore, the match was postponed.”
What is the function of the word “therefore”?
According to Kleiman (2013), when teaching reading in public schools, it is essential to:
I. Consider the social function of the text.
II. Avoid multimodal and digital texts, which distract students.
III. Enable students to construct meaning through interaction with the text.
IV. Work only with international testing formats like TOEFL or IELTS.
Which ones are correct?
I. Course designer and materials provider. II. Needs analyst. III. Content expert in the learners’ field. IV. Collaborator with subject specialists.
Which ones are correct?
• In the first version, the speaker employs a friendly, rising-falling intonation, sounding polite and approachable.
• In the second, the speaker’s pitch is flat or sharp, and he sounds impatient, even rude.
The teacher then covers how intonation can alter the attitude that is perceived from the speaker and even with the same words. Students then pair off to practice short dialogues (at a hotel help desk), working on how to adopt intonation to show politeness, surprise, annoyance, or uncertainty. The activity closes with students acting out short role-plays and classmates providing feedback on intonation and communicative impact. As Gilbert (2008) expresses it, suprasegmental features such as intonation that “are of great concern at the intermediate level” and are necessary for assisting “learners to acquire not only correct grammar but also communicative effectiveness”, as said by Celce-Murcia, Brinton and Goodwin (2010). According to the authors, what purpose does intonation serve for the intermediate L2 learner of English?
( ) Metacognitive training in listening is proved not to influence the development of independent learning in adolescent learners (Vandergrift & Goh, 2012).
( ) According to Richards (2008), bottom-up listening skills prove to be more advantageous to teenage learners than top-down listening skills in genuine real communication contexts.
( ) In the research, Gilakjani and Sabouri (2016) revealed that one of the most common problems that stand in the way of listening comprehension for EFL learners is not understanding spoken reduced forms and connected speech.
( ) Field (2008) claims that there is little value in young adult learners practicing listening with authentic material to achieve listening fluency.
( ) Nation and Newton (2009) strongly believe that adolescents at the intermediate level must be regularly exposed to meaning-focused input types as an aspect of listening instruction.
( ) In Brown (2011), teaching listening to teenagers should center largely on assessing understanding rather than providing them with a range of strategies.
( ) According to Siegel (2018), explicit instruction of strategies of listening has achieved little success with adolescent EFL learners.
( ) Rost (2016) emphasizes motivation and affective engagement are paramount key elements when creating listening tasks for young adults.
The correct order of filling in the parentheses, from top to bottom, is:
Coluna 1
1. Manutenção preventiva. 2. Manutenção corretiva.
Coluna 2
( ) É realizada para inibir possíveis problemas. ( ) Um exemplo é a substituição de peças queimadas. ( ) É realizada quando o computador apresenta algum tipo de problema. ( ) Um exemplo é a limpeza periódica do interior do computador.
A ordem correta de preenchimento dos parênteses, de cima para baixo, é: