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Q3565862 Pedagogia
Analyze the following statements about teaching reading through textual genres:

I. It allows learners to understand not only the linguistic structure but also the social purpose of texts.
II. All genres follow a rigid structure and are universally interpreted the same way across cultures.
III. Textual genres promote interaction with diverse discursive practices, supporting literacy beyond grammar.
IV. According to Marcuschi (2008), genres are socio-discursive tools that reflect the communicative practices of communities.


Which ones are correct?
Alternativas
Q3565861 Inglês

Analyze the following statementes about teaching tense and time in Brazilian EFL classrooms:


I. Brazilian learners tend to confuse the present perfect with the simple past because of L1 interference.

II. Explicit instruction on tense/time distinction is unnecessary because learners acquire it naturally.

III. Emphasizing communicative contexts helps learners understand tense use more effectively.

IV. Aspectual distinctions are essential for explaining English verb usage.


Which ones are correct?

Alternativas
Q3565860 Inglês
According to Celani and Gouveia (2006), which of the following statements about teaching speaking to young learners in Brazil is INCORRECT?
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Q3565859 Pedagogia
In a classroom scenario, a teacher wants to encourage communicative speaking among teenagers in a public school. She organizes a role-play activity where students must simulate ordering food in a restaurant. Which of the following strategies is most effective according to communicative language teaching principles?
Alternativas
Q3565858 Inglês
In a classroom situation, the teacher highlights the sentence: “Before the CEO arrived, the staff had prepared the conference room meticulously.” The teacher asks: “Who does ‘the staff’ refer to in relation to ‘the CEO’?”. Which teaching approach best supports students’ comprehension of these references? 
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Q3565857 Inglês

A teacher asks students to analyze the following text excerpt:

“The project was delayed. Nevertheless, the team worked hard to meet the deadline.”

What does the discourse marker “nevertheless” indicate in this context?

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Q3565856 Inglês

A teacher asks students to analize the following sentence:

“It was raining heavily; therefore, the match was postponed.”

What is the function of the word “therefore”?

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Q3565855 Inglês
In EFL contexts, integrating grammar into reading instruction is supported by communicative and text-based approaches. Mark the INCORRECT statement about this principle. 
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Q3565854 Inglês
In EFL teaching, the relationship between tense (grammatical form) and time (semantic concept) is not always direct. Which of the following statements best reflects this distinction?
Alternativas
Q3565853 Inglês

According to Kleiman (2013), when teaching reading in public schools, it is essential to: 


I. Consider the social function of the text.

II. Avoid multimodal and digital texts, which distract students.

III. Enable students to construct meaning through interaction with the text.

IV. Work only with international testing formats like TOEFL or IELTS.


Which ones are correct?

Alternativas
Q3565852 Inglês
Kleiman (2013) conceives reading as a socially situated practice that enables students to interact critically with texts, emphasizing the construction of meaning rather than the passive extraction of information. Rojo (2012) reinforces the idea that reading in schools should be tied to students’ social realities, allowing them to reflect on discourses, question power relations, and participate actively in society. Both advocate for multiliteracies and discursive diversity in educational contexts. Which of the following EFL classroom practices best aligns with Kleiman (2013) and Rojo’s (2012) views on reading as a socially situated and critical practice?
Alternativas
Q3565851 Inglês
According to Dudley-Evans and St John (1998), the role of the ESP teacher is extremely varied. In addition to being a language instructor, the ESP teacher should also act as:

I. Course designer and materials provider. II. Needs analyst. III. Content expert in the learners’ field. IV. Collaborator with subject specialists.

Which ones are correct?
Alternativas
Q3565850 Inglês
Which of the following statements about ESP is NOT correct?
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Q3565849 Inglês
In the context of Brazilian public education, the implementation of English for Specific Purposes (ESP) in English as a Lingua Franca (EFL) classrooms requires careful consideration of learners’ profiles, institutional objectives, and available resources. According to Hutchinson and Waters (1987) and Dudley-Evans and St John (1998), what is the theoretical foundations and practical implications of ESP for classroom application? 
Alternativas
Q3565848 Inglês
In a Brazilian second year High School English class, the topic of the week is Politeness and Attitude in Questions. To reinforce the lesson, the teacher shows a brief video of two characters asking the same question — “Could you help me with this?” — but with different intonations:

• In the first version, the speaker employs a friendly, rising-falling intonation, sounding polite and approachable.
• In the second, the speaker’s pitch is flat or sharp, and he sounds impatient, even rude.


The teacher then covers how intonation can alter the attitude that is perceived from the speaker and even with the same words. Students then pair off to practice short dialogues (at a hotel help desk), working on how to adopt intonation to show politeness, surprise, annoyance, or uncertainty. The activity closes with students acting out short role-plays and classmates providing feedback on intonation and communicative impact. As Gilbert (2008) expresses it, suprasegmental features such as intonation that “are of great concern at the intermediate level” and are necessary for assisting “learners to acquire not only correct grammar but also communicative effectiveness”, as said by Celce-Murcia, Brinton and Goodwin (2010). According to the authors, what purpose does intonation serve for the intermediate L2 learner of English?
Alternativas
Q3565847 Inglês
What is a core concept in Jenkins’ (2000) Lingua Franca Core?
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Q3565846 Inglês
In an English class at a Brazilian state school, the teacher puts a recording on for students to listen to it: two native speakers in a conversation in a café. Before listening to the recording, she elicits many students’ existing knowledge by projecting a menu, teaching key vocabulary (e.g., “espresso,” “takeaway,” “change”), and asking learners what they typically order at cafés. She plays the recording two times next; the first time for general comprehension, and the second time with some particular activities (such as noting the prices or items ordered). After that, students pair up and role-play a similar conversation with the expressions they heard. Which principle of instruction on listening does the teacher clearly demonstrate in this way? 
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Q3565845 Pedagogia
At a Brazilian public school, Ms. Letícia, who teaches English as a foreign language to a roomful of second-year of High School students, is planning a listening class. The aim is to develop listening comprehension and metacognitive listening strategies with authentic audio materials of teenage life in different countries. Analyze the statements below about the relation of teaching listening to teens and young adults, and mark T, if true, or F, if false. 

( ) Metacognitive training in listening is proved not to influence the development of independent learning in adolescent learners (Vandergrift & Goh, 2012).

( ) According to Richards (2008), bottom-up listening skills prove to be more advantageous to teenage learners than top-down listening skills in genuine real communication contexts.

( ) In the research, Gilakjani and Sabouri (2016) revealed that one of the most common problems that stand in the way of listening comprehension for EFL learners is not understanding spoken reduced forms and connected speech.

( ) Field (2008) claims that there is little value in young adult learners practicing listening with authentic material to achieve listening fluency.

( ) Nation and Newton (2009) strongly believe that adolescents at the intermediate level must be regularly exposed to meaning-focused input types as an aspect of listening instruction.

( ) In Brown (2011), teaching listening to teenagers should center largely on assessing understanding rather than providing them with a range of strategies.

( ) According to Siegel (2018), explicit instruction of strategies of listening has achieved little success with adolescent EFL learners.

( ) Rost (2016) emphasizes motivation and affective engagement are paramount key elements when creating listening tasks for young adults.



The correct order of filling in the parentheses, from top to bottom, is:
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Q3565844 Arquitetura de Computadores
Há basicamente dois tipos de manutenção de computadores que um técnico pode realizar: a preventiva e a corretiva. Sobre o tema, relacione a Coluna 1 à Coluna 2, associando as características e exemplos aos tipos de manutenção correspondentes.

Coluna 1
1. Manutenção preventiva. 2. Manutenção corretiva.
Coluna 2
( ) É realizada para inibir possíveis problemas. ( ) Um exemplo é a substituição de peças queimadas. ( ) É realizada quando o computador apresenta algum tipo de problema. ( ) Um exemplo é a limpeza periódica do interior do computador.

A ordem correta de preenchimento dos parênteses, de cima para baixo, é:
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Q3565843 Noções de Informática
Deve-se ter muito cuidado no momento em que se está instalando um periférico ou componentes de entrada e saída do computador, pois se qualquer componente for instalado errado, o sistema operacional não estabelece uma conexão com o componente, tornando-o inutilizável. São algumas recomendações para evitar esses tipos de problemas, EXCETO: 
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Respostas
341: D
342: D
343: C
344: A
345: A
346: E
347: E
348: E
349: B
350: A
351: B
352: D
353: B
354: C
355: B
356: C
357: C
358: B
359: A
360: C