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Os professores Teodoro e Lucas discutiam sobre a construção de narrativas em uma era marcada pelas Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação (TDIC). Teodoro afirmou que as TDIC empobrecem a produção narrativa, pois os alunos apenas copiam textos. Já Lucas argumentou que as TDIC facilitam a produção narrativa dos alunos.
Inserindo-se na discussão, a professora Ana defendeu, corretamente, com fundamento em Almeida e Valente (2012) que
No capítulo 3 da obra Saberes docentes e formação profissional, Tardif (2012) compara o trabalho docente e o trabalho industrial.
Nessa comparação, o autor conclui que
Pedro Reis (2011) afirma que a observação de aulas desempenha um papel fundamental na melhoria da qualidade do ensino e da aprendizagem.
Todavia, segundo o autor, esse não é um recurso devidamente valorizado porque escolas e sistemas de ensino relacionam a observação exclusivamente com
O professor Alberto leu a obra Aula Nota 10 – 3.0: 63 técnicas para melhorar a gestão da sala de aula (Lemov, 2023) a fim de aprimorar sua compreensão de como explorar perguntas e respostas em sala de aula.
Em conformidade com a perspectiva do autor, ele entendeu, corretamente, que depois de normalizar e reforçar a expectativa de levantar a mão em sala de aula, outra ação produtiva para aproveitar ao máximo a técnica denominada Tempo de espera é
A professora Cibele planejou um projeto com o tema Água. O primeiro passo para o planejamento foi analisar como a temática é abordada em diferentes disciplinas.
Conforme Pacheco (2000), se a professora operar com a justaposição de disciplinas, cada uma contribuindo a partir de suas perspectivas, sem necessariamente buscar uma integração entre as áreas, Cibele operará a partir de um modelo de integração curricular denominado
O documento Política de Educação Especial do Estado de São Paulo (Secretaria da Educação, São Paulo, 2024) define que a Educação Especial possui amparo legal e integra a educação regular.
Conforme o documento, a visão mais aprimorada dessa integração indica o desenvolvimento dos trabalhos com base
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How we define culture is highly contested and open to debate (Eagleton, 2000). Brown provides a useful explanation which links culture with thinking and language:
“Cultural patterns, customs, and ways of life are expressed in language: culture specific world views are reflected in language (...) [L]anguage and culture interact so that world views among cultures differ, and that language used to express that world view may be relative and specific to that view”
Coyle, Hood and Marsh. CLIL: Content and Language Integrated Learning, 2010. Adaptado)
The alternative which is closest to Brown’s understanding of culture is:
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CLIL is an abbreviation for Content and Language Integrated Learning. It is a way of teaching where subject content — such as history, science or physical education — is taught in another language (often English). We like the following definition of CLIL by Coyle, Hood and Marsh (2010, р. 1):
Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) is a dual-focused educational approach in which another language is used for the learning and teaching of both content and language. That is, in the teaching and learning process, there is a focus not only on content, and not only on language. Each is interwoven, even if the emphasis is greater on one or the other at a given time.
(Liz Dale, Rosie Tanner. CLIL activities:
a resource for subjects and language teachers,
2012. Adaptado)
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CLIL is an abbreviation for Content and Language Integrated Learning. It is a way of teaching where subject content — such as history, science or physical education — is taught in another language (often English). We like the following definition of CLIL by Coyle, Hood and Marsh (2010, р. 1):
Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) is a dual-focused educational approach in which another language is used for the learning and teaching of both content and language. That is, in the teaching and learning process, there is a focus not only on content, and not only on language. Each is interwoven, even if the emphasis is greater on one or the other at a given time.
(Liz Dale, Rosie Tanner. CLIL activities:
a resource for subjects and language teachers,
2012. Adaptado)
• Instruction is given in the native language of the students. • The target language is rarely used for communication. • Focus falls on grammatical description, explanation and analysis. • The result of this approach is usually an inability on the part of the student to use the language for communication. • The teacher does not have to be able to speak the target language.
The characteristics are consistent with
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his paper presents the concept of task as the location for learning a foreign language (FL), a space for creation in and with the target language, with the tasks utilized simulating as closely as possible the situations which the students will encounter outside the classroom and which, moreover, emphasize meaning. Throughout the paper, the theory of the use of tasks for the teaching/learning of a FL present in the literature will be discussed, and an approach which is based on the utilization of tasks as the backbone for the planning of course is presented. In addition to emphasizing meaning, the tasks analyzed take a relatively long time to complete, i.e. they last more than a single class. Thus, the input can be remembered and re-worked as it reappears in different ways, thus making it possible for learning to be more long-lasting and significant.
(José Carlos Paes de Almeida Filho e Rita Barbirato.
Ambientes comunicativos para aprender línguas estrangeiras,
2000. Adaptado)
Read the following text to answer question
his paper presents the concept of task as the location for learning a foreign language (FL), a space for creation in and with the target language, with the tasks utilized simulating as closely as possible the situations which the students will encounter outside the classroom and which, moreover, emphasize meaning. Throughout the paper, the theory of the use of tasks for the teaching/learning of a FL present in the literature will be discussed, and an approach which is based on the utilization of tasks as the backbone for the planning of course is presented. In addition to emphasizing meaning, the tasks analyzed take a relatively long time to complete, i.e. they last more than a single class. Thus, the input can be remembered and re-worked as it reappears in different ways, thus making it possible for learning to be more long-lasting and significant.
(José Carlos Paes de Almeida Filho e Rita Barbirato.
Ambientes comunicativos para aprender línguas estrangeiras,
2000. Adaptado)