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Q3998576 Inglês
Read Text II and answer the following question.


Text II


    They were nearly born on a bus, Estha and Rahel. The car in which Babà, their father, was taking Ammu, their mother, to hospital in Shillong to have them, broke down on the winding teaestate road in Assam. They abandoned the car and flagged down a crowded State Transport bus. With the queer compassion of the very poor for the comparatively well off, or perhaps only because they saw how hugely pregnant Ammu was, seated passengers made room for the couple, and for the rest of the journey Estha and Rahel’s father had to hold their mother’s stomach (with them in it) to prevent it from wobbling. That was before they were divorced and Ammu came back to live in Kerala. 

    According to Estha, if they’d been born on the bus, they’d have got free bus rides for the rest of their lives. It wasn’t clear where he’d got this information from, or how he knew these things, but for years the twins harbored a faint resentment against their parents for having diddled them out of a lifetime of free bus rides.


From: https://www.penguinrandomhouse.ca/books/158400/the-god-of-smallthings-by-arundhati-roy/9780735273283/excerpt
In the end of the text, it is clear the twins:
Alternativas
Q3998575 Inglês
Read Text II and answer the following question.


Text II


    They were nearly born on a bus, Estha and Rahel. The car in which Babà, their father, was taking Ammu, their mother, to hospital in Shillong to have them, broke down on the winding teaestate road in Assam. They abandoned the car and flagged down a crowded State Transport bus. With the queer compassion of the very poor for the comparatively well off, or perhaps only because they saw how hugely pregnant Ammu was, seated passengers made room for the couple, and for the rest of the journey Estha and Rahel’s father had to hold their mother’s stomach (with them in it) to prevent it from wobbling. That was before they were divorced and Ammu came back to live in Kerala. 

    According to Estha, if they’d been born on the bus, they’d have got free bus rides for the rest of their lives. It wasn’t clear where he’d got this information from, or how he knew these things, but for years the twins harbored a faint resentment against their parents for having diddled them out of a lifetime of free bus rides.


From: https://www.penguinrandomhouse.ca/books/158400/the-god-of-smallthings-by-arundhati-roy/9780735273283/excerpt
The situation described in the first paragraph reflects: 
Alternativas
Q3998574 Inglês
Read Text I and answer the question that follows.


Text I


Multiliteracy: the new basic skill for the 21st century classroom


    We increasingly engage with texts that draw meaning beyond written words from other sources. Images, sound, video clips and gestures (alone and in combination) all play central roles in how we communicate and interpret content.

    This multimedia approach is especially evident in online platforms and social media, where a single piece of content may blend written language with videos, graphics, photos and other visual elements. This change requires us to rethink what we mean by literacy.

    Nearly 30 years ago, a group of scholars, the New London Group, recognised the need for a broader understanding of literacy after observing a growing gap between the literacy needs students faced outside of school and the print-based practices still dominant in classrooms.

    They introduced a concept of multiliteracies which acknowledges that we now engage with texts that use multiple modes of communication. We engage with these texts in different media environments, each with their own practices and strategies.

    The concept incorporates the literacy skills needed to acquire, interpret, produce and evaluate the multimodal and multimedia texts we encounter today.

    For literacy education, this shift means updating classroom aims, content and activities. The group developed a pedagogical framework to help schools respond to the growing inequalities and rapid changes in technology and the textual landscape.

    The process starts with examining pupils’ everyday literacy practices and experiences together. Then these practices are approached analytically by introducing a metalanguage for discussing the resources they use to create meaning. Students can use this metalanguage to critically evaluate their literacy practices which helps them understand how different modes of communication work and how to use them effectively.

    The pedagogy of multiliteracies also emphasises the design and production of multimodal texts and collaborative learning in linguistically and culturally diverse groups, rather than individual reading activities. […]

    Multiliteracies are already included in many European curricula, and the European framework for key competencies for lifelong learning defines literacy in a way that aligns with the concept of multiliteracies. These policy documents and guidelines provide a foundation for integrating multiliteracies into literacy education.

    Yet, research shows that there is still work to be done to incorporate teaching multimodal literacy practices into mainstream literacy education. While many teachers do include multimodal texts in their classroom activities, tensions between multimodal and traditional practices still exist.

    Studies point out the huge challenges teachers face when they adapt their teaching to the redefined literacies, and there are concerns about teachers’ preparedness to teach multiliteracies. They need support with training and appropriate materials. Teacher educators and policy makers must ensure that teachers have substantial and concrete support.


Adapted from https://school-education.ec.europa.eu/en/discover/expertviews/multiliteracy-new-basic-skill-21st-century-classroom


The phrasal verb in “Studies point out the huge challenges” (last paragraph) is similar in meaning to: 
Alternativas
Q3998571 Inglês
Read Text I and answer the question that follows.


Text I


Multiliteracy: the new basic skill for the 21st century classroom


    We increasingly engage with texts that draw meaning beyond written words from other sources. Images, sound, video clips and gestures (alone and in combination) all play central roles in how we communicate and interpret content.

    This multimedia approach is especially evident in online platforms and social media, where a single piece of content may blend written language with videos, graphics, photos and other visual elements. This change requires us to rethink what we mean by literacy.

    Nearly 30 years ago, a group of scholars, the New London Group, recognised the need for a broader understanding of literacy after observing a growing gap between the literacy needs students faced outside of school and the print-based practices still dominant in classrooms.

    They introduced a concept of multiliteracies which acknowledges that we now engage with texts that use multiple modes of communication. We engage with these texts in different media environments, each with their own practices and strategies.

    The concept incorporates the literacy skills needed to acquire, interpret, produce and evaluate the multimodal and multimedia texts we encounter today.

    For literacy education, this shift means updating classroom aims, content and activities. The group developed a pedagogical framework to help schools respond to the growing inequalities and rapid changes in technology and the textual landscape.

    The process starts with examining pupils’ everyday literacy practices and experiences together. Then these practices are approached analytically by introducing a metalanguage for discussing the resources they use to create meaning. Students can use this metalanguage to critically evaluate their literacy practices which helps them understand how different modes of communication work and how to use them effectively.

    The pedagogy of multiliteracies also emphasises the design and production of multimodal texts and collaborative learning in linguistically and culturally diverse groups, rather than individual reading activities. […]

    Multiliteracies are already included in many European curricula, and the European framework for key competencies for lifelong learning defines literacy in a way that aligns with the concept of multiliteracies. These policy documents and guidelines provide a foundation for integrating multiliteracies into literacy education.

    Yet, research shows that there is still work to be done to incorporate teaching multimodal literacy practices into mainstream literacy education. While many teachers do include multimodal texts in their classroom activities, tensions between multimodal and traditional practices still exist.

    Studies point out the huge challenges teachers face when they adapt their teaching to the redefined literacies, and there are concerns about teachers’ preparedness to teach multiliteracies. They need support with training and appropriate materials. Teacher educators and policy makers must ensure that teachers have substantial and concrete support.


Adapted from https://school-education.ec.europa.eu/en/discover/expertviews/multiliteracy-new-basic-skill-21st-century-classroom


The last word in “the print-based practices” (3rd paragraph) functions, in this context, as a(n): 
Alternativas
Q3998570 Inglês
Read Text I and answer the question that follows.


Text I


Multiliteracy: the new basic skill for the 21st century classroom


    We increasingly engage with texts that draw meaning beyond written words from other sources. Images, sound, video clips and gestures (alone and in combination) all play central roles in how we communicate and interpret content.

    This multimedia approach is especially evident in online platforms and social media, where a single piece of content may blend written language with videos, graphics, photos and other visual elements. This change requires us to rethink what we mean by literacy.

    Nearly 30 years ago, a group of scholars, the New London Group, recognised the need for a broader understanding of literacy after observing a growing gap between the literacy needs students faced outside of school and the print-based practices still dominant in classrooms.

    They introduced a concept of multiliteracies which acknowledges that we now engage with texts that use multiple modes of communication. We engage with these texts in different media environments, each with their own practices and strategies.

    The concept incorporates the literacy skills needed to acquire, interpret, produce and evaluate the multimodal and multimedia texts we encounter today.

    For literacy education, this shift means updating classroom aims, content and activities. The group developed a pedagogical framework to help schools respond to the growing inequalities and rapid changes in technology and the textual landscape.

    The process starts with examining pupils’ everyday literacy practices and experiences together. Then these practices are approached analytically by introducing a metalanguage for discussing the resources they use to create meaning. Students can use this metalanguage to critically evaluate their literacy practices which helps them understand how different modes of communication work and how to use them effectively.

    The pedagogy of multiliteracies also emphasises the design and production of multimodal texts and collaborative learning in linguistically and culturally diverse groups, rather than individual reading activities. […]

    Multiliteracies are already included in many European curricula, and the European framework for key competencies for lifelong learning defines literacy in a way that aligns with the concept of multiliteracies. These policy documents and guidelines provide a foundation for integrating multiliteracies into literacy education.

    Yet, research shows that there is still work to be done to incorporate teaching multimodal literacy practices into mainstream literacy education. While many teachers do include multimodal texts in their classroom activities, tensions between multimodal and traditional practices still exist.

    Studies point out the huge challenges teachers face when they adapt their teaching to the redefined literacies, and there are concerns about teachers’ preparedness to teach multiliteracies. They need support with training and appropriate materials. Teacher educators and policy makers must ensure that teachers have substantial and concrete support.


Adapted from https://school-education.ec.europa.eu/en/discover/expertviews/multiliteracy-new-basic-skill-21st-century-classroom


The opposite of the adjective in “broader understanding” (3rd paragraph) is:
Alternativas
Q3998569 Inglês
Read Text I and answer the question that follows.


Text I


Multiliteracy: the new basic skill for the 21st century classroom


    We increasingly engage with texts that draw meaning beyond written words from other sources. Images, sound, video clips and gestures (alone and in combination) all play central roles in how we communicate and interpret content.

    This multimedia approach is especially evident in online platforms and social media, where a single piece of content may blend written language with videos, graphics, photos and other visual elements. This change requires us to rethink what we mean by literacy.

    Nearly 30 years ago, a group of scholars, the New London Group, recognised the need for a broader understanding of literacy after observing a growing gap between the literacy needs students faced outside of school and the print-based practices still dominant in classrooms.

    They introduced a concept of multiliteracies which acknowledges that we now engage with texts that use multiple modes of communication. We engage with these texts in different media environments, each with their own practices and strategies.

    The concept incorporates the literacy skills needed to acquire, interpret, produce and evaluate the multimodal and multimedia texts we encounter today.

    For literacy education, this shift means updating classroom aims, content and activities. The group developed a pedagogical framework to help schools respond to the growing inequalities and rapid changes in technology and the textual landscape.

    The process starts with examining pupils’ everyday literacy practices and experiences together. Then these practices are approached analytically by introducing a metalanguage for discussing the resources they use to create meaning. Students can use this metalanguage to critically evaluate their literacy practices which helps them understand how different modes of communication work and how to use them effectively.

    The pedagogy of multiliteracies also emphasises the design and production of multimodal texts and collaborative learning in linguistically and culturally diverse groups, rather than individual reading activities. […]

    Multiliteracies are already included in many European curricula, and the European framework for key competencies for lifelong learning defines literacy in a way that aligns with the concept of multiliteracies. These policy documents and guidelines provide a foundation for integrating multiliteracies into literacy education.

    Yet, research shows that there is still work to be done to incorporate teaching multimodal literacy practices into mainstream literacy education. While many teachers do include multimodal texts in their classroom activities, tensions between multimodal and traditional practices still exist.

    Studies point out the huge challenges teachers face when they adapt their teaching to the redefined literacies, and there are concerns about teachers’ preparedness to teach multiliteracies. They need support with training and appropriate materials. Teacher educators and policy makers must ensure that teachers have substantial and concrete support.


Adapted from https://school-education.ec.europa.eu/en/discover/expertviews/multiliteracy-new-basic-skill-21st-century-classroom


In the phrase “Nearly 30 years ago” (3rd paragraph), the adverb expresses:
Alternativas
Q3998568 Inglês
Read Text I and answer the question that follows.


Text I


Multiliteracy: the new basic skill for the 21st century classroom


    We increasingly engage with texts that draw meaning beyond written words from other sources. Images, sound, video clips and gestures (alone and in combination) all play central roles in how we communicate and interpret content.

    This multimedia approach is especially evident in online platforms and social media, where a single piece of content may blend written language with videos, graphics, photos and other visual elements. This change requires us to rethink what we mean by literacy.

    Nearly 30 years ago, a group of scholars, the New London Group, recognised the need for a broader understanding of literacy after observing a growing gap between the literacy needs students faced outside of school and the print-based practices still dominant in classrooms.

    They introduced a concept of multiliteracies which acknowledges that we now engage with texts that use multiple modes of communication. We engage with these texts in different media environments, each with their own practices and strategies.

    The concept incorporates the literacy skills needed to acquire, interpret, produce and evaluate the multimodal and multimedia texts we encounter today.

    For literacy education, this shift means updating classroom aims, content and activities. The group developed a pedagogical framework to help schools respond to the growing inequalities and rapid changes in technology and the textual landscape.

    The process starts with examining pupils’ everyday literacy practices and experiences together. Then these practices are approached analytically by introducing a metalanguage for discussing the resources they use to create meaning. Students can use this metalanguage to critically evaluate their literacy practices which helps them understand how different modes of communication work and how to use them effectively.

    The pedagogy of multiliteracies also emphasises the design and production of multimodal texts and collaborative learning in linguistically and culturally diverse groups, rather than individual reading activities. […]

    Multiliteracies are already included in many European curricula, and the European framework for key competencies for lifelong learning defines literacy in a way that aligns with the concept of multiliteracies. These policy documents and guidelines provide a foundation for integrating multiliteracies into literacy education.

    Yet, research shows that there is still work to be done to incorporate teaching multimodal literacy practices into mainstream literacy education. While many teachers do include multimodal texts in their classroom activities, tensions between multimodal and traditional practices still exist.

    Studies point out the huge challenges teachers face when they adapt their teaching to the redefined literacies, and there are concerns about teachers’ preparedness to teach multiliteracies. They need support with training and appropriate materials. Teacher educators and policy makers must ensure that teachers have substantial and concrete support.


Adapted from https://school-education.ec.europa.eu/en/discover/expertviews/multiliteracy-new-basic-skill-21st-century-classroom


The modal verb in “where a single piece of content may blend” (2nd paragraph) expresses a(n): 
Alternativas
Q3998567 Inglês
Read Text I and answer the question that follows.


Text I


Multiliteracy: the new basic skill for the 21st century classroom


    We increasingly engage with texts that draw meaning beyond written words from other sources. Images, sound, video clips and gestures (alone and in combination) all play central roles in how we communicate and interpret content.

    This multimedia approach is especially evident in online platforms and social media, where a single piece of content may blend written language with videos, graphics, photos and other visual elements. This change requires us to rethink what we mean by literacy.

    Nearly 30 years ago, a group of scholars, the New London Group, recognised the need for a broader understanding of literacy after observing a growing gap between the literacy needs students faced outside of school and the print-based practices still dominant in classrooms.

    They introduced a concept of multiliteracies which acknowledges that we now engage with texts that use multiple modes of communication. We engage with these texts in different media environments, each with their own practices and strategies.

    The concept incorporates the literacy skills needed to acquire, interpret, produce and evaluate the multimodal and multimedia texts we encounter today.

    For literacy education, this shift means updating classroom aims, content and activities. The group developed a pedagogical framework to help schools respond to the growing inequalities and rapid changes in technology and the textual landscape.

    The process starts with examining pupils’ everyday literacy practices and experiences together. Then these practices are approached analytically by introducing a metalanguage for discussing the resources they use to create meaning. Students can use this metalanguage to critically evaluate their literacy practices which helps them understand how different modes of communication work and how to use them effectively.

    The pedagogy of multiliteracies also emphasises the design and production of multimodal texts and collaborative learning in linguistically and culturally diverse groups, rather than individual reading activities. […]

    Multiliteracies are already included in many European curricula, and the European framework for key competencies for lifelong learning defines literacy in a way that aligns with the concept of multiliteracies. These policy documents and guidelines provide a foundation for integrating multiliteracies into literacy education.

    Yet, research shows that there is still work to be done to incorporate teaching multimodal literacy practices into mainstream literacy education. While many teachers do include multimodal texts in their classroom activities, tensions between multimodal and traditional practices still exist.

    Studies point out the huge challenges teachers face when they adapt their teaching to the redefined literacies, and there are concerns about teachers’ preparedness to teach multiliteracies. They need support with training and appropriate materials. Teacher educators and policy makers must ensure that teachers have substantial and concrete support.


Adapted from https://school-education.ec.europa.eu/en/discover/expertviews/multiliteracy-new-basic-skill-21st-century-classroom


The simple past and the past participle forms of the verb in “draw meaning” (1st paragraph) are, respectively: 
Alternativas
Q3998566 Inglês
Read Text I and answer the question that follows.


Text I


Multiliteracy: the new basic skill for the 21st century classroom


    We increasingly engage with texts that draw meaning beyond written words from other sources. Images, sound, video clips and gestures (alone and in combination) all play central roles in how we communicate and interpret content.

    This multimedia approach is especially evident in online platforms and social media, where a single piece of content may blend written language with videos, graphics, photos and other visual elements. This change requires us to rethink what we mean by literacy.

    Nearly 30 years ago, a group of scholars, the New London Group, recognised the need for a broader understanding of literacy after observing a growing gap between the literacy needs students faced outside of school and the print-based practices still dominant in classrooms.

    They introduced a concept of multiliteracies which acknowledges that we now engage with texts that use multiple modes of communication. We engage with these texts in different media environments, each with their own practices and strategies.

    The concept incorporates the literacy skills needed to acquire, interpret, produce and evaluate the multimodal and multimedia texts we encounter today.

    For literacy education, this shift means updating classroom aims, content and activities. The group developed a pedagogical framework to help schools respond to the growing inequalities and rapid changes in technology and the textual landscape.

    The process starts with examining pupils’ everyday literacy practices and experiences together. Then these practices are approached analytically by introducing a metalanguage for discussing the resources they use to create meaning. Students can use this metalanguage to critically evaluate their literacy practices which helps them understand how different modes of communication work and how to use them effectively.

    The pedagogy of multiliteracies also emphasises the design and production of multimodal texts and collaborative learning in linguistically and culturally diverse groups, rather than individual reading activities. […]

    Multiliteracies are already included in many European curricula, and the European framework for key competencies for lifelong learning defines literacy in a way that aligns with the concept of multiliteracies. These policy documents and guidelines provide a foundation for integrating multiliteracies into literacy education.

    Yet, research shows that there is still work to be done to incorporate teaching multimodal literacy practices into mainstream literacy education. While many teachers do include multimodal texts in their classroom activities, tensions between multimodal and traditional practices still exist.

    Studies point out the huge challenges teachers face when they adapt their teaching to the redefined literacies, and there are concerns about teachers’ preparedness to teach multiliteracies. They need support with training and appropriate materials. Teacher educators and policy makers must ensure that teachers have substantial and concrete support.


Adapted from https://school-education.ec.europa.eu/en/discover/expertviews/multiliteracy-new-basic-skill-21st-century-classroom


Analyse the assertions below based on Text I:

I. The pedagogy of multiliteracies privileges individual reading tasks.
II. European curricula are unaware of the new multimedia approach discussed in the text.
III. Teacher assistance must be considered when a pedagogy of multiliteracies is implemented.

Choose the correct answer:
Alternativas
Q3998565 Inglês
Read Text I and answer the question that follows.


Text I


Multiliteracy: the new basic skill for the 21st century classroom


    We increasingly engage with texts that draw meaning beyond written words from other sources. Images, sound, video clips and gestures (alone and in combination) all play central roles in how we communicate and interpret content.

    This multimedia approach is especially evident in online platforms and social media, where a single piece of content may blend written language with videos, graphics, photos and other visual elements. This change requires us to rethink what we mean by literacy.

    Nearly 30 years ago, a group of scholars, the New London Group, recognised the need for a broader understanding of literacy after observing a growing gap between the literacy needs students faced outside of school and the print-based practices still dominant in classrooms.

    They introduced a concept of multiliteracies which acknowledges that we now engage with texts that use multiple modes of communication. We engage with these texts in different media environments, each with their own practices and strategies.

    The concept incorporates the literacy skills needed to acquire, interpret, produce and evaluate the multimodal and multimedia texts we encounter today.

    For literacy education, this shift means updating classroom aims, content and activities. The group developed a pedagogical framework to help schools respond to the growing inequalities and rapid changes in technology and the textual landscape.

    The process starts with examining pupils’ everyday literacy practices and experiences together. Then these practices are approached analytically by introducing a metalanguage for discussing the resources they use to create meaning. Students can use this metalanguage to critically evaluate their literacy practices which helps them understand how different modes of communication work and how to use them effectively.

    The pedagogy of multiliteracies also emphasises the design and production of multimodal texts and collaborative learning in linguistically and culturally diverse groups, rather than individual reading activities. […]

    Multiliteracies are already included in many European curricula, and the European framework for key competencies for lifelong learning defines literacy in a way that aligns with the concept of multiliteracies. These policy documents and guidelines provide a foundation for integrating multiliteracies into literacy education.

    Yet, research shows that there is still work to be done to incorporate teaching multimodal literacy practices into mainstream literacy education. While many teachers do include multimodal texts in their classroom activities, tensions between multimodal and traditional practices still exist.

    Studies point out the huge challenges teachers face when they adapt their teaching to the redefined literacies, and there are concerns about teachers’ preparedness to teach multiliteracies. They need support with training and appropriate materials. Teacher educators and policy makers must ensure that teachers have substantial and concrete support.


Adapted from https://school-education.ec.europa.eu/en/discover/expertviews/multiliteracy-new-basic-skill-21st-century-classroom


Based on the text, mark the statements below as TRUE (T) or FALSE (F).

( ) Understanding a text depends solely on the words the writer provides.
( ) The New London Group realized schools had to address realworld literacy demands.
( ) Problems in reconciling multimodal and traditional practices still remain.

The statements are, respectively: 
Alternativas
Q3997814 Matemática
Durante uma aula sobre os símbolos da cidade, a professora apresentou a bandeira de São José dos Campos. Ela destacou que a bandeira possui formato retangular, listras horizontais e, no centro, a representação de uma roda dentada que lembra uma forma circular.

Com base nas informações apresentadas, é correto afirmar que 
Alternativas
Q3997813 Pedagogia
Durante visita ao Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE), em São José dos Campos, estudantes da Educação Infantil puderam observar um satélite que estava sendo medido. Para isso, um dos profissionais da instituição utilizava uma trena para verificar o comprimento de peças do satélite. Motivados pela ação do profissional, algumas crianças decidiram também realizar uma medição, porém usando palmos.

Sobre esse episódio, a seguinte intervenção pedagógica é a mais adequada para ser tomada por um professor da Educação Infantil:
Alternativas
Q3997810 Matemática
A imagem a seguir apresenta o mapa de assentos de uma aeronave Embraer 145, utilizada comercialmente para transporte de passageiros. Nela, cada fileira de assentos está indicada com um número natural de 1 a 18 e cada coluna de assentos deve ser reconhecida por uma das seguintes letras: A, B e C. Conforme registrado na imagem, a coluna A é a que está à esquerda, posicionada na janela, enquanto as colunas B e C estão colocadas à direita, sendo que apenas a coluna C está posicionada na janela. Além disso, as fileiras numeradas de 11 a 15 estão colocadas sobre as asas da aeronave.

Imagem associada para resolução da questão

Fonte: https://www.seatmaestro.com/airplanes-seat-maps/continental-airlinesembraer-rj-145/ (Disponível em 10 fev. 2026. Adaptado)

Uma pessoa viajará nessa aeronave e terá seu assento escolhido aleatoriamente pela empresa aérea.
Sendo assim, a probabilidade de que ela seja alocada em um assento que está na janela e que não está sobre as asas é igual a
Alternativas
Q3997808 Português
Leia o texto a seguir, publicado em outubro de 2024:

Comissão de Educação aprova projeto que proíbe uso de celular em escolas

Uso fica proibido inclusive no recreio e crianças de até dez anos não poderão sequer portar consigo o aparelho

30/10/2024 - 15:02 Fonte: Agência Câmara de Notícias

A Comissão de Educação da Câmara dos Deputados aprovou projeto de lei que proíbe o uso de telefone celular e de outros aparelhos eletrônicos portáteis por alunos da educação básica em escolas públicas e particulares, inclusive no recreio e nos intervalos entre as aulas.
Além de proibir o uso, o texto proíbe também o porte de celular por alunos da educação infantil e dos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental, para que se protejam crianças de até 10 anos de idade de possíveis abusos.
A proposta autoriza, por outro lado, o uso de celular em sala de aula para fins estritamente pedagógicos, em todos os anos da educação básica. Permite, ainda, o uso para fins de acessibilidade, inclusão e condições médicas.

(https://www.camara.leg.br/noticias/1106874-comissao-de-educacao-aprovaprojeto-que-proibe-uso-de-celular-em-escolas - acesso em 31.10.24)

Assinale a opção que apresenta uma razão pela qual se pode afirmar que se trata de um texto pertencente ao gênero “notícia”.
Alternativas
Q3997807 Português

Observe o texto a seguir.



Imagem associada para resolução da questão


(https://www.threads.com/@coisadeprof/post/C-0-rQovL5k acesso em 21.1.26)



A pragmática é a área linguística responsável pela análise dos significados que extrapolam a matéria textual concreta, mobilizando conhecimentos contextuais e sociais capazes de nos fazer alcançar e/ou interpretar os textos que nos cercam.


A interpretação correta da postagem de Instagram em análise nessa questão depende de conhecimentos pragmáticos que estão corretamente descritos em uma das opções a seguir. Assinale-a.

Alternativas
Q3997806 Pedagogia
De acordo com a Base Nacional Comum Curricular, o tratamento das práticas de produção de textos na escola compreende dimensões inter-relacionadas às práticas de uso e reflexão, tais como: desenvolver estratégias de planejamento, revisão, edição, reescrita/redesign e avaliação de textos, considerando-se sua adequação aos contextos em que foram produzidos, ao modo (escrito ou oral; imagem estática ou em movimento etc.), à variedade linguística e/ou semioses apropriadas a esse contexto, os enunciadores envolvidos, o gênero, o suporte, a esfera/ campo de circulação, adequação à norma-padrão etc.

(https://www.gov.br/mec/pt-br/escola-em-tempointegral/BNCC_EI_EF_110518_versaofinal.pdf p. 78. acesso em 21.1.26)

Dessa forma, a reescritura de textos na escola tem particular relevância na formação dos estudantes por ampliar sua capacidade de 
Alternativas
Q3997804 Português
Leia o texto a seguir.

Tomando-se a linguagem como atividade discursiva, o texto como unidade de ensino e a noção de gramática como relativa ao conhecimento que o falante tem de sua linguagem, as atividades curriculares em Língua Portuguesa correspondem, principalmente, a atividades discursivas: uma prática constante de escuta de textos orais e leitura de textos escritos e de produção de textos orais e escritos, que devem permitir, por meio da análise e reflexão sobre os múltiplos aspectos envolvidos, a expansão e construção de instrumentos que permitam ao aluno, progressivamente, ampliar sua competência discursiva.

(BRASIL, Ministério da Educação, (1998). Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais para o Ensino Fundamental. Brasília, MEC/SEF. p. 27)

Desde a publicação dos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais, a escuta e a produção de gêneros textuais orais passaram a figurar oficialmente nos manuais de ensino.
Assinale a opção que apresenta uma das razões da importância do trabalho com gêneros orais na escola.
Alternativas
Q3997803 Português
Leia o texto a seguir.

...na escola, aprende-se a ler para, efetivamente, ler fora dela, ou seja, na família, no trabalho, no grupo social. Isso nos coloca o desafio de fazer a leitura extrapolar sua finalidade estritamente pedagógica. Na escola, o professor é o parceiro, o mediador, o articulador de muitas e diferentes leituras, de muitos e diferentes textos. Agindo assim, é o responsável pela interdisciplinaridade, na medida em que faz incursões pelos diferentes campos do conhecimento.

(SARDAGNA; Célio Antônio. Estratégias de leitura. Editora UNIASSELVI: Santa Catarina, 2016. p. 45)

Ao se destacar que a leitura deve extrapolar sua finalidade estritamente pedagógica, atribui-se, ao ato de ler, uma função 
Alternativas
Q3997801 História
Leia o trecho a seguir a respeito do tempo histórico.

Experiência e expectativa são duas categorias adequadas para nos ocuparmos com o tempo histórico, pois elas entrelaçam passado e futuro. São adequadas também para se tentar descobrir o tempo histórico, pois, enriquecidas em seu conteúdo, elas dirigem as ações concretas no movimento social e político.

Adaptado de Reinhart Koselleck. Futuro passado: contribuição à semântica dos tempos históricos. Rio de Janeiro: Contraponto: PUC-Rio, 2006, p. 308.

Com base nessa perspectiva teórica, assinale a afirmativa que interpreta corretamente a concepção de tempo histórico.
Alternativas
Q3997800 Português
As pesquisas sobre o papel da farinha de mandioca na formação do mundo Atlântico moderno destacam duas ideias centrais e convergentes. A primeira diz respeito a como alguns aspectos fundamentais das sociedades que viviam no continente antes da invasão europeia não apenas persistiram, mas foram plenamente incorporados às que se fundaram depois, no contexto da colonização.
Nesse sentido, o caso particular da farinha de mandioca e de suas tecnologias de produção constituem um bom exemplo de como milênios de conhecimento e desenvolvimentos tecnológicos indígenas foram postos a serviço da constituição dos grandes impérios coloniais modernos, e, em especial, o português. Ao colocarmos o mesmo problema da perspectiva inversa, encontraremos a farinha de mandioca e, com ela, um corpo milenar de saberes ameríndios, no centro da explicação sobre a constituição histórica do capitalismo.

Adaptado de Lara de Melo dos Santos, “A farinha de mandioca e a formação do mundo atlântico na época moderna”, in: História das mercadorias: trabalho, meio ambiente e capitalismo mundial (séculos XVI-XIX) [recurso eletrônico] São Leopoldo: Casa Leiria, 2023, p 231.

Considerando a pesquisa citada na perspectiva do movimento de populações e mercadorias no tempo e no espaço e seus significados históricos, avalie as afirmativas a seguir e assinale (V) para a verdadeira e (F) para a falsa.

( ) O texto indica que saberes e tecnologias indígenas, como a produção da farinha de mandioca, participaram de processos históricos amplos ligados à formação do mundo atlântico e das economias coloniais.
( ) O trecho sugere que, no contexto da colonização europeia, os conhecimentos produtivos indígenas foram substituídos por técnicas e saberes trazidos da Europa, considerados superiores pelos colonizadores em razão de sua suposta maior racionalidade e grau de civilização.
( ) A análise apresentada permite compreender que a circulação de produtos, técnicas e conhecimentos entre diferentes sociedades contribuiu para a formação de estruturas econômicas mais amplas, relacionadas ao desenvolvimento do capitalismo.

As afirmativas são, respectivamente,
Alternativas
Respostas
81: C
82: E
83: A
84: B
85: C
86: E
87: B
88: D
89: C
90: A
91: A
92: E
93: C
94: C
95: D
96: E
97: D
98: B
99: B
100: A