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Ano: 2025
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Santa Helena - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2025 - Prefeitura de Santa Helena - SC - Professor com Licenciatura Plena em Língua Portuguesa e Estrangeira (Inglês) - Edital nº 6 |
Q3591164
Português
Em uma análise de produção textual, um professor
destacou os seguintes pontos:
I. O emprego da palavra "infraestrutura" está conforme o Acordo Ortográfico da Língua Portuguesa, que unificou a grafia de compostos prefixais sem hífen quando o prefixo termina em vogal e o segundo elemento começa com consoante diferente de "h".
II. Na frase "Os alunos se cumprimentaram cordialmente", o verbo está na forma pronominal recíproca, o que influencia a interpretação semântica do enunciado.
III. A sequência "A empresa contratou e treinou novos funcionários" configura coordenação assindética, pois as orações estão ligadas sem conectivo explícito.
Está CORRETO o que se afirma em:
I. O emprego da palavra "infraestrutura" está conforme o Acordo Ortográfico da Língua Portuguesa, que unificou a grafia de compostos prefixais sem hífen quando o prefixo termina em vogal e o segundo elemento começa com consoante diferente de "h".
II. Na frase "Os alunos se cumprimentaram cordialmente", o verbo está na forma pronominal recíproca, o que influencia a interpretação semântica do enunciado.
III. A sequência "A empresa contratou e treinou novos funcionários" configura coordenação assindética, pois as orações estão ligadas sem conectivo explícito.
Está CORRETO o que se afirma em:
Ano: 2025
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Santa Helena - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2025 - Prefeitura de Santa Helena - SC - Professor com Licenciatura Plena em Língua Portuguesa e Estrangeira (Inglês) - Edital nº 6 |
Q3591163
Literatura
Um professor apresentou um poema regionalista do
modernismo brasileiro, no qual o eu lírico narra
lembranças da infância no sertão, usando vocabulário e
construções frasais próprias da fala sertaneja. Em
seguida, pediu que os alunos identificassem: (I) o gênero
literário, (II) o recurso expressivo predominante e (III) a função da variação linguística no texto. Assinale a
alternativa que apresenta, na ordem correta, as
respostas para I, II e III.
Ano: 2025
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Santa Helena - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2025 - Prefeitura de Santa Helena - SC - Professor com Licenciatura Plena em Língua Portuguesa e Estrangeira (Inglês) - Edital nº 6 |
Q3591162
Português
Durante um concurso literário escolar, uma estudante
apresentou uma crônica na qual o narrador-personagem
relata a experiência de voltar à cidade natal após 20
anos. O texto alterna lembranças da infância com
observações do presente, utilizando expressões
regionais e descrições detalhadas dos espaços visitados.
Considerando os elementos estruturais e os recursos
linguísticos, é CORRETO afirmar que o texto:
Ano: 2025
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Santa Helena - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2025 - Prefeitura de Santa Helena - SC - Professor com Licenciatura Plena em Língua Portuguesa e Estrangeira (Inglês) - Edital nº 6 |
Q3591161
Português
Durante um projeto de escrita criativa, a professora pediu
que cada aluno produzisse um conto ambientado em sua
própria cidade, incluindo personagens baseados em
pessoas reais e explorando o uso de expressões típicas
da região. Após a primeira versão, a turma deveria
revisar o texto, garantindo clareza, organização lógica
das ideias e manutenção da identidade linguística local.
Nesse contexto, quais aspectos teóricos estão
diretamente sendo colocados em prática?
Ano: 2025
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Santa Helena - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2025 - Prefeitura de Santa Helena - SC - Professor com Licenciatura Plena em Língua Portuguesa e Estrangeira (Inglês) - Edital nº 6 |
Q3591160
Português
Um candidato a concurso produziu a seguinte frase:
"Os gestores, além de não terem participado das reuniões, também não colaboraram na execução do projeto, pois estavam sobrecarregados, e, portanto, a entrega final ocorreu no prazo."
Considerando a análise gramatical e discursiva, assinale a alternativa que identifica corretamente um problema de coerência ou uso inadequado de conectivo:
"Os gestores, além de não terem participado das reuniões, também não colaboraram na execução do projeto, pois estavam sobrecarregados, e, portanto, a entrega final ocorreu no prazo."
Considerando a análise gramatical e discursiva, assinale a alternativa que identifica corretamente um problema de coerência ou uso inadequado de conectivo:
Ano: 2025
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Santa Helena - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2025 - Prefeitura de Santa Helena - SC - Professor com Licenciatura Plena em Língua Portuguesa e Estrangeira (Inglês) - Edital nº 6 |
Q3591159
Português
Considere o período abaixo:
"Embora os relatórios estejam completos, convém revisar os gráficos, pois podem conter distorções que comprometam a interpretação dos dados."
Julgue as sentenças como V (VERDADEIRO) e F (FALSO):
1.(__) A oração iniciada por "Embora" é uma subordinada adverbial concessiva, estabelecendo contraste entre a completude dos relatórios e a necessidade de revisão.
2.(__) O conector "pois" tem, nesse contexto, valor explicativo, justificando a ação recomendada na oração anterior.
3.(__) A flexão verbal de "comprometam" está no presente do subjuntivo, concordando com o sujeito composto "distorções que comprometam a interpretação dos dados".
Assinale a alternativa que apresenta a sequência CORRETA:
"Embora os relatórios estejam completos, convém revisar os gráficos, pois podem conter distorções que comprometam a interpretação dos dados."
Julgue as sentenças como V (VERDADEIRO) e F (FALSO):
1.(__) A oração iniciada por "Embora" é uma subordinada adverbial concessiva, estabelecendo contraste entre a completude dos relatórios e a necessidade de revisão.
2.(__) O conector "pois" tem, nesse contexto, valor explicativo, justificando a ação recomendada na oração anterior.
3.(__) A flexão verbal de "comprometam" está no presente do subjuntivo, concordando com o sujeito composto "distorções que comprometam a interpretação dos dados".
Assinale a alternativa que apresenta a sequência CORRETA:
Ano: 2025
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Santa Helena - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2025 - Prefeitura de Santa Helena - SC - Professor com Licenciatura Plena em Língua Portuguesa e Estrangeira (Inglês) - Edital nº 6 |
Q3591158
Português
Em um exercício de análise semântica, o professor
apresentou as palavras "ratificar" e "retificar" e pediu aos
alunos que identificassem o fenômeno linguístico que as
une. Esse fenômeno é definido como:
Ano: 2025
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Santa Helena - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2025 - Prefeitura de Santa Helena - SC - Professor com Licenciatura Plena em Língua Portuguesa e Estrangeira (Inglês) - Edital nº 6 |
Q3591157
Português
Uma avaliação diagnóstica revelou dificuldades dos
alunos na construção de enredos narrativos. Para
intervir, a professora propôs leitura de contos, análise de
estrutura narrativa e reescrita colaborativa antes da
produção final individual.
Julgue como V (VERDADEIRA) e F (FALSA):
1.(__)Trata-se de uma sequência didática voltada para a produção textual processual.
2.(__)A estratégia reduz as possibilidades criativas dos alunos ao padronizar o enredo.
3.(__)A leitura prévia de contos contribui para ampliar o repertório linguístico e estrutural dos estudantes.
A sequência CORRETA é:
Julgue como V (VERDADEIRA) e F (FALSA):
1.(__)Trata-se de uma sequência didática voltada para a produção textual processual.
2.(__)A estratégia reduz as possibilidades criativas dos alunos ao padronizar o enredo.
3.(__)A leitura prévia de contos contribui para ampliar o repertório linguístico e estrutural dos estudantes.
A sequência CORRETA é:
Ano: 2025
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Santa Helena - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2025 - Prefeitura de Santa Helena - SC - Professor com Licenciatura Plena em Língua Portuguesa e Estrangeira (Inglês) - Edital nº 6 |
Q3591156
Pedagogia
Segundo a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), o
ensino de Língua Portuguesa deve assegurar o
desenvolvimento de competências específicas. Sobre
esse assunto, avalie as afirmativas abaixo:
I. A BNCC prevê que a análise linguística deve priorizar aspectos formais e normativos da língua, podendo ocorrer de forma dissociada das práticas de leitura, produção textual e oralidade, a fim de assegurar o domínio da norma-padrão.
II. A BNCC trata a oralidade como componente central, envolvendo escuta ativa, produção oral planejada e participação em situações formais e informais de comunicação.
III. A BNCC orienta que a produção textual abranja diversos gêneros, assegurando adequação ao contexto, ao interlocutor e às finalidades comunicativas.
Está CORRETO o que se afirma em:
I. A BNCC prevê que a análise linguística deve priorizar aspectos formais e normativos da língua, podendo ocorrer de forma dissociada das práticas de leitura, produção textual e oralidade, a fim de assegurar o domínio da norma-padrão.
II. A BNCC trata a oralidade como componente central, envolvendo escuta ativa, produção oral planejada e participação em situações formais e informais de comunicação.
III. A BNCC orienta que a produção textual abranja diversos gêneros, assegurando adequação ao contexto, ao interlocutor e às finalidades comunicativas.
Está CORRETO o que se afirma em:
Ano: 2025
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Santa Helena - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2025 - Prefeitura de Santa Helena - SC - Professor com Licenciatura Plena em Língua Portuguesa e Estrangeira (Inglês) - Edital nº 6 |
Q3591155
Inglês
Texto associado
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder às
questões de 1 a 5.
Population history of the Southern Caucasus
Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology—An
international team of researchers from Germany,
Georgia, Armenia, and Norway has analyzed ancient
DNA from 230 individuals across 50 archaeological sites
from Georgia and Armenia. Within the framework of the
Max Planck-Harvard Research Center for the
Archaeoscience of the Ancient Mediterranean,
co-directed by Johannes Krause, Director at the Max
Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig,
and Philipp Stockhammer, Professor at Ludwig
Maximilians University of Munich, this study reconstructs
the genetic interactions of populations in the Southern
Caucasus over time and down to the level of individual
mobility.
Mostly constant ancestry with traces of Bronze Age
migrations
Spanning from the Early Bronze Age (circa 3500 BCE) to
after the Migration Period (circa 500 CE), the research
shows that people in the Southern Caucasus retained a
mostly constant ancestry profile. "The persistence of a
deeply rooted local gene pool through several shifts in
material culture is exceptional", says population
geneticist Harald Ringbauer, whose research team at the
Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology led
this study, "This stands out compared to other regions
across Western Eurasia, where many changes were
linked to substantial movement of people."
While there was overall genetic continuity, the research
also found evidence of migration from neighboring
regions. During the later phases of the Bronze Age, in
particular, a portion of the area's genetic makeup traces
back to people from Anatolia and the Eurasian steppe
pastoralists—reflecting cultural exchange, technological
innovation, burial practices, and the expansion of
economic systems, such as mobile pastoralism.
Following this period, the population size in the area
increased, and genetic signatures of mixing were often
more transient or confined to singular mobile individuals.
Cranial deformation: introduced by migration, then turned
into a local tradition
One of the study's most striking findings concerns early
Medieval individuals from the Iberian Kingdom, located in
present-day eastern Georgia, who had intentionally
deformed skulls. This cultural practice was long thought
to be tied to Central Eurasian Steppe populations. "We
identified numerous individuals with deformed skulls who
were genetically Central Asian, and we even found direct
genealogical links to the Avars and Huns " says lead
author and geneticist Eirini Skourtanioti from the Max
Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology and
Ludwig Maximilians University Munich. "However, our
analyses revealed that most of these individuals were
locals, not migrants. This is a compelling example of the
cultural adoption of a practice that was likely
disseminated in the area by nomadic groups."
Liana Bitadze, head of the Anthropological Research
Laboratory at Tbilisi State University in Georgia and a
co-author of the study, corroborates the significance of
this finding: "Previously, we addressed this question
through comparative morphometric analyses. Now,
ancient DNA analysis has created a completely new line
of evidence, helping us to reach more definitive
answers."
A melting pot of diverse ancestries
The study also highlights how urban centers and early
Christian sites in eastern Georgia became melting pots of
people beginning in Late Antiquity. This further
emphasizes the long-standing role of the Caucasus as a
dynamic cultural and genetic frontier.
"Historical sources mention how the Caucasus Mountains
served both as a barrier and a corridor for migration
during Late Antiquity. Our study shows that increased
individual mobility was a key feature of the emerging
urban centers in the region", says Xiaowen Jia, co-lead
author and PhD researcher at Ludwig Maximilians
University Munich.
This research sets a new standard for understanding the
population histories of regions that have long been
overlooked by archaeogenetics.
https://popular-archaeology.com/article/population-history-of-the-southe
rn-caucasus/
Rewrite the sentence "Most of these individuals were
locals, not migrants" using the modal verb must to
express a strong deduction about their origin, keeping the
meaning. Which option is correct?
Ano: 2025
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Santa Helena - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2025 - Prefeitura de Santa Helena - SC - Professor com Licenciatura Plena em Língua Portuguesa e Estrangeira (Inglês) - Edital nº 6 |
Q3591154
Inglês
Texto associado
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder às
questões de 1 a 5.
Population history of the Southern Caucasus
Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology—An
international team of researchers from Germany,
Georgia, Armenia, and Norway has analyzed ancient
DNA from 230 individuals across 50 archaeological sites
from Georgia and Armenia. Within the framework of the
Max Planck-Harvard Research Center for the
Archaeoscience of the Ancient Mediterranean,
co-directed by Johannes Krause, Director at the Max
Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig,
and Philipp Stockhammer, Professor at Ludwig
Maximilians University of Munich, this study reconstructs
the genetic interactions of populations in the Southern
Caucasus over time and down to the level of individual
mobility.
Mostly constant ancestry with traces of Bronze Age
migrations
Spanning from the Early Bronze Age (circa 3500 BCE) to
after the Migration Period (circa 500 CE), the research
shows that people in the Southern Caucasus retained a
mostly constant ancestry profile. "The persistence of a
deeply rooted local gene pool through several shifts in
material culture is exceptional", says population
geneticist Harald Ringbauer, whose research team at the
Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology led
this study, "This stands out compared to other regions
across Western Eurasia, where many changes were
linked to substantial movement of people."
While there was overall genetic continuity, the research
also found evidence of migration from neighboring
regions. During the later phases of the Bronze Age, in
particular, a portion of the area's genetic makeup traces
back to people from Anatolia and the Eurasian steppe
pastoralists—reflecting cultural exchange, technological
innovation, burial practices, and the expansion of
economic systems, such as mobile pastoralism.
Following this period, the population size in the area
increased, and genetic signatures of mixing were often
more transient or confined to singular mobile individuals.
Cranial deformation: introduced by migration, then turned
into a local tradition
One of the study's most striking findings concerns early
Medieval individuals from the Iberian Kingdom, located in
present-day eastern Georgia, who had intentionally
deformed skulls. This cultural practice was long thought
to be tied to Central Eurasian Steppe populations. "We
identified numerous individuals with deformed skulls who
were genetically Central Asian, and we even found direct
genealogical links to the Avars and Huns " says lead
author and geneticist Eirini Skourtanioti from the Max
Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology and
Ludwig Maximilians University Munich. "However, our
analyses revealed that most of these individuals were
locals, not migrants. This is a compelling example of the
cultural adoption of a practice that was likely
disseminated in the area by nomadic groups."
Liana Bitadze, head of the Anthropological Research
Laboratory at Tbilisi State University in Georgia and a
co-author of the study, corroborates the significance of
this finding: "Previously, we addressed this question
through comparative morphometric analyses. Now,
ancient DNA analysis has created a completely new line
of evidence, helping us to reach more definitive
answers."
A melting pot of diverse ancestries
The study also highlights how urban centers and early
Christian sites in eastern Georgia became melting pots of
people beginning in Late Antiquity. This further
emphasizes the long-standing role of the Caucasus as a
dynamic cultural and genetic frontier.
"Historical sources mention how the Caucasus Mountains
served both as a barrier and a corridor for migration
during Late Antiquity. Our study shows that increased
individual mobility was a key feature of the emerging
urban centers in the region", says Xiaowen Jia, co-lead
author and PhD researcher at Ludwig Maximilians
University Munich.
This research sets a new standard for understanding the
population histories of regions that have long been
overlooked by archaeogenetics.
https://popular-archaeology.com/article/population-history-of-the-southe
rn-caucasus/
Consider the following statements about the text:
I. The study's findings challenge previous beliefs about cranial deformation, showing that it was adopted locally rather than exclusively brought by Central Eurasian migrants.
II. Evidence of migration from Anatolia and Eurasian steppe pastoralists during the Bronze Age is linked in the text to technological and cultural exchanges.
III. The Caucasus Mountains are described solely as a barrier to human movement throughout history.
Which are correct according to the text?
I. The study's findings challenge previous beliefs about cranial deformation, showing that it was adopted locally rather than exclusively brought by Central Eurasian migrants.
II. Evidence of migration from Anatolia and Eurasian steppe pastoralists during the Bronze Age is linked in the text to technological and cultural exchanges.
III. The Caucasus Mountains are described solely as a barrier to human movement throughout history.
Which are correct according to the text?
Ano: 2025
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Santa Helena - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2025 - Prefeitura de Santa Helena - SC - Professor com Licenciatura Plena em Língua Portuguesa e Estrangeira (Inglês) - Edital nº 6 |
Q3591153
Inglês
Texto associado
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder às
questões de 1 a 5.
Population history of the Southern Caucasus
Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology—An
international team of researchers from Germany,
Georgia, Armenia, and Norway has analyzed ancient
DNA from 230 individuals across 50 archaeological sites
from Georgia and Armenia. Within the framework of the
Max Planck-Harvard Research Center for the
Archaeoscience of the Ancient Mediterranean,
co-directed by Johannes Krause, Director at the Max
Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig,
and Philipp Stockhammer, Professor at Ludwig
Maximilians University of Munich, this study reconstructs
the genetic interactions of populations in the Southern
Caucasus over time and down to the level of individual
mobility.
Mostly constant ancestry with traces of Bronze Age
migrations
Spanning from the Early Bronze Age (circa 3500 BCE) to
after the Migration Period (circa 500 CE), the research
shows that people in the Southern Caucasus retained a
mostly constant ancestry profile. "The persistence of a
deeply rooted local gene pool through several shifts in
material culture is exceptional", says population
geneticist Harald Ringbauer, whose research team at the
Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology led
this study, "This stands out compared to other regions
across Western Eurasia, where many changes were
linked to substantial movement of people."
While there was overall genetic continuity, the research
also found evidence of migration from neighboring
regions. During the later phases of the Bronze Age, in
particular, a portion of the area's genetic makeup traces
back to people from Anatolia and the Eurasian steppe
pastoralists—reflecting cultural exchange, technological
innovation, burial practices, and the expansion of
economic systems, such as mobile pastoralism.
Following this period, the population size in the area
increased, and genetic signatures of mixing were often
more transient or confined to singular mobile individuals.
Cranial deformation: introduced by migration, then turned
into a local tradition
One of the study's most striking findings concerns early
Medieval individuals from the Iberian Kingdom, located in
present-day eastern Georgia, who had intentionally
deformed skulls. This cultural practice was long thought
to be tied to Central Eurasian Steppe populations. "We
identified numerous individuals with deformed skulls who
were genetically Central Asian, and we even found direct
genealogical links to the Avars and Huns " says lead
author and geneticist Eirini Skourtanioti from the Max
Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology and
Ludwig Maximilians University Munich. "However, our
analyses revealed that most of these individuals were
locals, not migrants. This is a compelling example of the
cultural adoption of a practice that was likely
disseminated in the area by nomadic groups."
Liana Bitadze, head of the Anthropological Research
Laboratory at Tbilisi State University in Georgia and a
co-author of the study, corroborates the significance of
this finding: "Previously, we addressed this question
through comparative morphometric analyses. Now,
ancient DNA analysis has created a completely new line
of evidence, helping us to reach more definitive
answers."
A melting pot of diverse ancestries
The study also highlights how urban centers and early
Christian sites in eastern Georgia became melting pots of
people beginning in Late Antiquity. This further
emphasizes the long-standing role of the Caucasus as a
dynamic cultural and genetic frontier.
"Historical sources mention how the Caucasus Mountains
served both as a barrier and a corridor for migration
during Late Antiquity. Our study shows that increased
individual mobility was a key feature of the emerging
urban centers in the region", says Xiaowen Jia, co-lead
author and PhD researcher at Ludwig Maximilians
University Munich.
This research sets a new standard for understanding the
population histories of regions that have long been
overlooked by archaeogenetics.
https://popular-archaeology.com/article/population-history-of-the-southe
rn-caucasus/
Based on the text, judge the following statements:
1.(__)The research covered a time span from circa 3500 BCE to circa 500 CE.
2.(__)The increase in population size during the later Bronze Age was entirely due to migration from Central Asia.
3.(__)Individual mobility in Late Antiquity contributed to the diversity found in emerging urban centers in eastern Georgia.
The correct sequence is:
1.(__)The research covered a time span from circa 3500 BCE to circa 500 CE.
2.(__)The increase in population size during the later Bronze Age was entirely due to migration from Central Asia.
3.(__)Individual mobility in Late Antiquity contributed to the diversity found in emerging urban centers in eastern Georgia.
The correct sequence is:
Ano: 2025
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Santa Helena - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2025 - Prefeitura de Santa Helena - SC - Professor com Licenciatura Plena em Língua Portuguesa e Estrangeira (Inglês) - Edital nº 6 |
Q3591152
Inglês
Texto associado
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder às
questões de 1 a 5.
Population history of the Southern Caucasus
Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology—An
international team of researchers from Germany,
Georgia, Armenia, and Norway has analyzed ancient
DNA from 230 individuals across 50 archaeological sites
from Georgia and Armenia. Within the framework of the
Max Planck-Harvard Research Center for the
Archaeoscience of the Ancient Mediterranean,
co-directed by Johannes Krause, Director at the Max
Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig,
and Philipp Stockhammer, Professor at Ludwig
Maximilians University of Munich, this study reconstructs
the genetic interactions of populations in the Southern
Caucasus over time and down to the level of individual
mobility.
Mostly constant ancestry with traces of Bronze Age
migrations
Spanning from the Early Bronze Age (circa 3500 BCE) to
after the Migration Period (circa 500 CE), the research
shows that people in the Southern Caucasus retained a
mostly constant ancestry profile. "The persistence of a
deeply rooted local gene pool through several shifts in
material culture is exceptional", says population
geneticist Harald Ringbauer, whose research team at the
Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology led
this study, "This stands out compared to other regions
across Western Eurasia, where many changes were
linked to substantial movement of people."
While there was overall genetic continuity, the research
also found evidence of migration from neighboring
regions. During the later phases of the Bronze Age, in
particular, a portion of the area's genetic makeup traces
back to people from Anatolia and the Eurasian steppe
pastoralists—reflecting cultural exchange, technological
innovation, burial practices, and the expansion of
economic systems, such as mobile pastoralism.
Following this period, the population size in the area
increased, and genetic signatures of mixing were often
more transient or confined to singular mobile individuals.
Cranial deformation: introduced by migration, then turned
into a local tradition
One of the study's most striking findings concerns early
Medieval individuals from the Iberian Kingdom, located in
present-day eastern Georgia, who had intentionally
deformed skulls. This cultural practice was long thought
to be tied to Central Eurasian Steppe populations. "We
identified numerous individuals with deformed skulls who
were genetically Central Asian, and we even found direct
genealogical links to the Avars and Huns " says lead
author and geneticist Eirini Skourtanioti from the Max
Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology and
Ludwig Maximilians University Munich. "However, our
analyses revealed that most of these individuals were
locals, not migrants. This is a compelling example of the
cultural adoption of a practice that was likely
disseminated in the area by nomadic groups."
Liana Bitadze, head of the Anthropological Research
Laboratory at Tbilisi State University in Georgia and a
co-author of the study, corroborates the significance of
this finding: "Previously, we addressed this question
through comparative morphometric analyses. Now,
ancient DNA analysis has created a completely new line
of evidence, helping us to reach more definitive
answers."
A melting pot of diverse ancestries
The study also highlights how urban centers and early
Christian sites in eastern Georgia became melting pots of
people beginning in Late Antiquity. This further
emphasizes the long-standing role of the Caucasus as a
dynamic cultural and genetic frontier.
"Historical sources mention how the Caucasus Mountains
served both as a barrier and a corridor for migration
during Late Antiquity. Our study shows that increased
individual mobility was a key feature of the emerging
urban centers in the region", says Xiaowen Jia, co-lead
author and PhD researcher at Ludwig Maximilians
University Munich.
This research sets a new standard for understanding the
population histories of regions that have long been
overlooked by archaeogenetics.
https://popular-archaeology.com/article/population-history-of-the-southe
rn-caucasus/
Read the sentence: "Urban centers and early Christian
sites in eastern Georgia became melting pots of people
beginning in Late Antiquity." A Portuguese-speaking
learner might wrongly assume that "melting pot" means
"pote derretendo" (literal). Which interpretation reflects
the correct figurative meaning in this context?
Ano: 2025
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Santa Helena - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2025 - Prefeitura de Santa Helena - SC - Professor com Licenciatura Plena em Língua Portuguesa e Estrangeira (Inglês) - Edital nº 6 |
Q3591151
Inglês
Texto associado
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder às
questões de 1 a 5.
Population history of the Southern Caucasus
Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology—An
international team of researchers from Germany,
Georgia, Armenia, and Norway has analyzed ancient
DNA from 230 individuals across 50 archaeological sites
from Georgia and Armenia. Within the framework of the
Max Planck-Harvard Research Center for the
Archaeoscience of the Ancient Mediterranean,
co-directed by Johannes Krause, Director at the Max
Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig,
and Philipp Stockhammer, Professor at Ludwig
Maximilians University of Munich, this study reconstructs
the genetic interactions of populations in the Southern
Caucasus over time and down to the level of individual
mobility.
Mostly constant ancestry with traces of Bronze Age
migrations
Spanning from the Early Bronze Age (circa 3500 BCE) to
after the Migration Period (circa 500 CE), the research
shows that people in the Southern Caucasus retained a
mostly constant ancestry profile. "The persistence of a
deeply rooted local gene pool through several shifts in
material culture is exceptional", says population
geneticist Harald Ringbauer, whose research team at the
Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology led
this study, "This stands out compared to other regions
across Western Eurasia, where many changes were
linked to substantial movement of people."
While there was overall genetic continuity, the research
also found evidence of migration from neighboring
regions. During the later phases of the Bronze Age, in
particular, a portion of the area's genetic makeup traces
back to people from Anatolia and the Eurasian steppe
pastoralists—reflecting cultural exchange, technological
innovation, burial practices, and the expansion of
economic systems, such as mobile pastoralism.
Following this period, the population size in the area
increased, and genetic signatures of mixing were often
more transient or confined to singular mobile individuals.
Cranial deformation: introduced by migration, then turned
into a local tradition
One of the study's most striking findings concerns early
Medieval individuals from the Iberian Kingdom, located in
present-day eastern Georgia, who had intentionally
deformed skulls. This cultural practice was long thought
to be tied to Central Eurasian Steppe populations. "We
identified numerous individuals with deformed skulls who
were genetically Central Asian, and we even found direct
genealogical links to the Avars and Huns " says lead
author and geneticist Eirini Skourtanioti from the Max
Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology and
Ludwig Maximilians University Munich. "However, our
analyses revealed that most of these individuals were
locals, not migrants. This is a compelling example of the
cultural adoption of a practice that was likely
disseminated in the area by nomadic groups."
Liana Bitadze, head of the Anthropological Research
Laboratory at Tbilisi State University in Georgia and a
co-author of the study, corroborates the significance of
this finding: "Previously, we addressed this question
through comparative morphometric analyses. Now,
ancient DNA analysis has created a completely new line
of evidence, helping us to reach more definitive
answers."
A melting pot of diverse ancestries
The study also highlights how urban centers and early
Christian sites in eastern Georgia became melting pots of
people beginning in Late Antiquity. This further
emphasizes the long-standing role of the Caucasus as a
dynamic cultural and genetic frontier.
"Historical sources mention how the Caucasus Mountains
served both as a barrier and a corridor for migration
during Late Antiquity. Our study shows that increased
individual mobility was a key feature of the emerging
urban centers in the region", says Xiaowen Jia, co-lead
author and PhD researcher at Ludwig Maximilians
University Munich.
This research sets a new standard for understanding the
population histories of regions that have long been
overlooked by archaeogenetics.
https://popular-archaeology.com/article/population-history-of-the-southe
rn-caucasus/
Read the sentence from the text:
"This stands out compared to other regions across
Western Eurasia, where many changes were linked to
substantial movement of people."
Match each highlighted word to its correct grammatical
category:
COLUMN 1
I. This
II. other
III. where
IV. many
V. substantial
COLUMN 2
1.Relative adverb
2.Adjective
3.Quantifier adjective
4.Demonstrative pronoun
5.Attributive adjective
The correct matching is:
COLUMN 1
I. This
II. other
III. where
IV. many
V. substantial
COLUMN 2
1.Relative adverb
2.Adjective
3.Quantifier adjective
4.Demonstrative pronoun
5.Attributive adjective
The correct matching is:
Ano: 2025
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Santa Helena - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2025 - Prefeitura de Santa Helena - SC - Auxiliar de Ensino - Edital nº 6 |
Q3591095
Economia
Em julho de 2025, Santa Catarina se consolidou como
líder nacional na geração de energia solar fotovoltaica,
ultrapassando a marca de 1,4GW de potência instalada.
Nesse contexto, qual opção abaixo está mais alinhada a
essa conquista e ao seu impacto econômico e social?
Ano: 2025
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Santa Helena - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2025 - Prefeitura de Santa Helena - SC - Auxiliar de Ensino - Edital nº 6 |
Q3591094
História e Geografia de Estados e Municípios
Leia atentamente as assertivas abaixo sobre aspectos
culturais e históricos do município de Santa Helena/SC e
assinale a alternativa que indica corretamente as
afirmativas verdadeiras.
I. Santa Helena possui um calendário cultural ativo, com festas tradicionais que valorizam as origens dos imigrantes europeus.
II. Santa Helena foi colonizada por gaúchos descendentes de imigrantes italianos e alemães que esperavam enriquecer com a extração de madeira.
III. A colonização do município tem forte influência indígena, especialmente de povos tupinambás.
IV.O município apresenta como traço cultural marcante a gastronomia baseada em alimentos industrializados e fast food.
Estão corretas:
I. Santa Helena possui um calendário cultural ativo, com festas tradicionais que valorizam as origens dos imigrantes europeus.
II. Santa Helena foi colonizada por gaúchos descendentes de imigrantes italianos e alemães que esperavam enriquecer com a extração de madeira.
III. A colonização do município tem forte influência indígena, especialmente de povos tupinambás.
IV.O município apresenta como traço cultural marcante a gastronomia baseada em alimentos industrializados e fast food.
Estão corretas:
Ano: 2025
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Santa Helena - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2025 - Prefeitura de Santa Helena - SC - Auxiliar de Ensino - Edital nº 6 |
Q3591093
Legislação dos Municípios do Estado de Santa Catarina
Com base na Lei Orgânica de Santa Helena/SC, qual
das alternativas apresenta uma informação correta sobre o regime jurídico dos servidores públicos municipais?
Ano: 2025
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Santa Helena - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2025 - Prefeitura de Santa Helena - SC - Auxiliar de Ensino - Edital nº 6 |
Q3591092
Português
Texto associado
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.
Uma alma gêmea é alguém cujas fechaduras coincidem com nossas chaves e cujas chaves coincidem com nossas fechaduras. Quando nos sentimos seguros a ponto de abrir as fechaduras, surge o nosso eu mais verdadeiro e podemos ser completa e honradamente quem somos. Cada um descobre a melhor parte do outro.
Richard Bach
https://www.pensador.com/pequenos_textos_reflexivos/2
No trecho "Uma alma gêmea é alguém cujas fechaduras
coincidem com nossas chaves e cujas chaves coincidem
com nossas fechaduras.", o termo "cujas" desempenha
um papel fundamental na coesão textual. Assinale a
alternativa correta sobre seu uso e sua função no texto.
Ano: 2025
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Santa Helena - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2025 - Prefeitura de Santa Helena - SC - Auxiliar de Ensino - Edital nº 6 |
Q3591091
Português
Texto associado
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.
Uma alma gêmea é alguém cujas fechaduras coincidem com nossas chaves e cujas chaves coincidem com nossas fechaduras. Quando nos sentimos seguros a ponto de abrir as fechaduras, surge o nosso eu mais verdadeiro e podemos ser completa e honradamente quem somos. Cada um descobre a melhor parte do outro.
Richard Bach
https://www.pensador.com/pequenos_textos_reflexivos/2
O texto apresenta uma metáfora sobre o conceito de
alma gêmea, relacionando-o à ideia de segurança e
autenticidade nas relações humanas. Com base na
interpretação e na estrutura textual, assinale a alternativa
correta.
Ano: 2025
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Santa Helena - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2025 - Prefeitura de Santa Helena - SC - Auxiliar de Ensino - Edital nº 6 |
Q3591090
Português
Texto associado
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.
Uma alma gêmea é alguém cujas fechaduras coincidem com nossas chaves e cujas chaves coincidem com nossas fechaduras. Quando nos sentimos seguros a ponto de abrir as fechaduras, surge o nosso eu mais verdadeiro e podemos ser completa e honradamente quem somos. Cada um descobre a melhor parte do outro.
Richard Bach
https://www.pensador.com/pequenos_textos_reflexivos/2
trecho "Quando nos sentimos seguros a ponto de
abrir as fechaduras, surge o nosso eu mais verdadeiro e
podemos ser completa e honradamente quem somos.", a
vírgula foi empregada seguindo uma regra específica da
pontuação. Assinale a alternativa correta sobre seu uso.
Conheça nossos planos