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Q1253436 Ciências
Ao mudar de cor em função da substância, os indicadores de PH são comumente utilizados na determinação da acidez ou basicidade do meio. A fenolftaleína (I) é um exemplo de indicador ácido-base sintético que atinge a cor rosa em meio básico e incolor em meio ácido. O papel de tornassol (II) fica com cor azul na presença de bases e cor vermelha na presença de ácidos. Considere que dois cientistas, Luís e Arnaldo, resolvem determinar o PH de algumas substâncias. O tubo de ensaio 1 contém Refrigerante e foi entregue para Luís, que dispõe do indicador II. Arnaldo recebeu o tubo de ensaio 2, que contém Leite de Magnésia, e dispõe do indicador I.
Ao anotarem corretamente as cores observadas após a interação dos indicadores com os componentes presentes nos tubos de ensaio, Luís e Arnaldo, respectivamente, obtiveram:
Alternativas
Q1253435 Ciências
Um elemento X apresenta a seguinte configuração eletrônica:
1s² 2s² 2p6 3s² 3p6 4s² 3d10 4p6
Sabendo que seu isótopo possui 14 nêutrons, a massa deste isótopo é:
Alternativas
Q1253432 Biologia
Utilizando dos seus conhecimentos sobre os reinos dos seres vivos, relacione corretamente as letras com os números a seguir:
X - Reino Plantae Y - Reino Protista Z - Reino Monera
1 - Protozoários e ameboides são representantes desse reino. 2 - São organismos que realizam fotossíntese, são multicelulares e eucariontes. 3 - Bacterioses são causadas por organismos que fazem parte desse reino.
A correlação adequada está na alternativa:
Alternativas
Q1253431 Biologia
Também conhecida como a doença do beijo, a mononucleose costuma acometer os adolescentes, quando despertam para a vida sexual. Provoca febre, enfartamento dos gânglios do pescoço e das axilas, comprometimento do fígado e do baço, entre outros sintomas. (Data de acesso: 12 de abril de 2019)
A mononucleose é uma doença causada por:
Alternativas
Q1253430 Biologia
Analise as afirmativas:
I- A hepatite B também pode ser considerada uma doença sexualmente transmissível. II- Ao atacar o sistema imunológico, o vírus do HIV atinge principalmente as plaquetas. III- A sífilis é uma Infecção Sexualmente Transmissível (IST) causada pela bactéria Treponema pallidum.
Está CORRETO o que se afirma em:
Alternativas
Q1253425 Educação Física
Tempo de Reação (TR) é o intervalo de tempo entre o começo de um sinal (estímulo) e o início de uma resposta. Marque a alternativa CORRETA nas questões abaixo sobre tipos de TR.
Alternativas
Q1253420 Educação Física
Após a década de 1970 surgiram as abordagens pedagógicas no ensino da Educação Física como movimento na escola em oposição aos modelos tecnicista, esportivista e biologista. Assinale a alternativa CORRETA sobre as abordagens pedagógicas.
Alternativas
Q1253419 Educação Física

A questão nutricional é um fator importante no ambiente escolar, devendo-se levar em consideração a obesidade infantil. O cálculo do IMC é obtido dividindo-se o peso do indivíduo em (Kg) pela altura ao quadrado (altura x altura) em metros (m).


Acerca desta informação, marque a alternativa CORRETA:

Alternativas
Q1253418 Educação Física
O Atletismo é um esporte composto por diversas modalidades classificadas em: corridas, saltos, lançamentos e arremessos. Marque a alternativa CORRETA, considerando-se este esporte.
Alternativas
Q1253416 Educação Física
Na modalidade Basquetebol a sua regra é bastante complexa e extensa, que vai desde a questão da dimensão da quadra até os tipos de faltas. Existem especificamente regras voltadas para o fator tempo. Marque a alternativa CORRETA sobre esta regra.
Alternativas
Q1253415 Educação Física
A teoria piagetiana do desenvolvimento cognitivo ou mental explica o caminho para o pensamento lógico ao qual a criança recorre desde o nascimento até a adolescência através de sua passagem por estágios sucessivos. Marque a segunda coluna de acordo com a primeira considerando-se os respectivos estágios.
1. Estágio pré-operatório
2. Estágio sensório
3. Estágio das operações formais
4. Estágio das operações concretas


( ) Começa a reconhecer a imagem do seu corpo no espelho. motor ( ) Ultrapassa o egocentrismo. ( ) Descreve as características do raciocínio dos 2 aos 7 anos. ( ) Capacidade de usar conceitos abstratos.

A sequência CORRETA está na alternativa:
Alternativas
Q1253414 Educação Física
O movimento é um fenômeno baseado nos sentidos. Ele conta com uma intrincada série de processos que são organizados pelo sistema nervoso central. Marque V para verdadeiro e F para falso nas alternativas abaixo.
( ) Os proprioceptores são compostos por órgão tendinoso de golgi, tendões, ligamentos, articulações e fáscia. ( ) O sistema nervoso recebe os estímulos extereceptores dos receptores da visão, olfato, dor e temperatura. ( ) O sistema vestibular, proprioceptivo e tátil não são importantes para passar informações para os bebês. ( ) Para a resposta motora as etapas são in put, out put e processamento. ( ) Ter os sistemas vestibular e proprioceptivo funcionando juntos ajuda no controle motor.
A sequência CORRETA está na alternativa:
Alternativas
Q1253413 Educação Física
O tônus muscular é o mecanismo de base da expressão e se refere ao grau de tensão ou relaxamento dos músculos. O tônus muscular de cada pessoa é o resultado de sua relação com o meio. Baseado no contexto do tônus marque a alternativa referente ao preenchimento dos espaços abaixo.
Qualquer movimento ou ação pressupõe um grupo de músculos que tencionam e outros que relaxam todo o organismo para manter uma posição equilibrada. Precisa ter um nível de tônus determinado _________________. A disfunção extrema desse tônus denomina-se _________________. O tônus permite um contato com o mundo, dito __________________.

A sequência CORRETA é:
Alternativas
Q1253400 Inglês

TEXT I

The teaching of English as a foreign language in the context of Brazilian regular schools: a retrospective and prospective view of policies and practices.

(Ricardo Luiz Teixeira de Almeida).




(…) A brief overview of the recent history of ELT in Brazilian regular schools

During the 1970s, the so-called audiolingual method, based on behaviorist and structuralist assumptions, was still considered the only scientific way of teaching a foreign language. Its emphasis on the oral skills and on the exhaustive repetition of structural exercises seemed to work well in the contexts of private language institutes. Those contexts were characterized by the gathering of small numbers of highly motivated students per class, a weekly time-table superior in the number of hours to the one adopted in regular schools, and plenty of audiovisual resources. Questionable in itself, both because of its results (which in time were revealed to be less efficient than believed, especially in terms of fluency) and its theoretical assumptions, the method ended up being adopted by regular schools due to its positive reputation at the time. The failure of the methodology in this context would soon become evident, generating extreme frustration both amongst teachers and students.

From the 1980s on, with the spread of ideas connected to the so-called communicative approach and the growth of English for Specific Purposes (ESP), the community of researchers and teachers interested in the context of regular schools started reviewing the assumptions and logic of English Language Teaching (ELT). Recognizing that each and every school discipline needs to justify its presence in the curriculum socially and educationally, this movement identified the skill of reading as the most relevant one for the students attending the majority of Brazilian regular schools. This understanding was achieved by considering not only the possibility of real use outside school, but also the role this approach could play in the achievement of other educational goals, such as the improvement of student's reading abilities in Portuguese as a mother tongue (MOITA LOPES, 1996)*. This movement reached its climax with the publication of the Brazilian National Curricular Parameters (PCN) for the teaching of foreign languages at basic education level by the end of the 1990s. The document recommended the focus on the teaching of reading within a view of language as discourse. However, it did not close the door on the teaching of any other skill, as long as the context made it possible and relevant.

It is important at this point to clarify a few things about the emergence of this educational policy. First of all, it was not formulated apart from the community of teachers and researchers and then imposed upon them. On the contrary, great names in Brazilian Applied Linguistics, such as Luiz Paulo da Moita Lopes and Maria Antonieta Celani among others, were involved in the formulation of the Parameters. Even more important than that, a lot of teachers, individually or collectively, with or without supervision, were already trying the focus on reading as an alternative to the failure of previous practices before the Parameters were elaborated. Two well-known examples are those from Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo during the late 1980s and early 1990s. In São Paulo, The Catholic University (PUCSP) became a national center for foreign language teacher education, through the development of a Brazilian ESP project focusing on reading (CELANI, 2005)**. In Rio de Janeiro, a discussion conducted by the city educational authorities and the teachers in public schools (concerning the contents and methodology of each school discipline), during the administrations of Saturnino Braga and Marcelo Alencar, led to the proposition that the focus on reading for foreign language teaching reflected the will of most teachers who participated in the discussion.

Another important characteristic of the Parameters that should not be overlooked is their emphasis on teacher's autonomy. This emphasis can be seen clearly in the fact that no content or method is imposed upon the teachers. What one can find are suggestions and relevant information for teachers to make their own decisions, taking into consideration the context within which they work. In other words, the Parameters do not force any teacher to limit their focus on the teaching of reading, if they believe they can go further than that.

In spite of all these positive points, since their publication, it is possible to identify a strong resistance to the focus on reading on the part of many teachers. The reasons for this resistance will be discussed in the following sections of this paper. […] (p.333-334)



*MOITA LOPES, Luiz Paulo da. Oficina de Lingüística Aplicada: a natureza social e educacional dos processos de ensino / aprendizagem de línguas. Campinas:

Mercado de Letras, 1996.

**CELANI, M. A. Introduction. In: CELANI, M. A. et al. ESPin Brazil: 25 years of evolution and reflection. Campinas-SP: Mercado de Letras, São Paulo: Educ, 2005.

p. 13-26.

(Adapted from: Revista Brasileira de Linguística Aplicada. vol.12. nº.2. Belo Horizonte. Apr./June 2012, p. 331-348. Available at:

http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-63982012000200006 Accessed on April 15 , 2019) 


“[...] both because of its results (which in time were revealed to be less efficient than believed, especially in terms of fluency) and its theoretical assumptions [...]”. The word which
Alternativas
Q1253399 Inglês

TEXT I

The teaching of English as a foreign language in the context of Brazilian regular schools: a retrospective and prospective view of policies and practices.

(Ricardo Luiz Teixeira de Almeida).




(…) A brief overview of the recent history of ELT in Brazilian regular schools

During the 1970s, the so-called audiolingual method, based on behaviorist and structuralist assumptions, was still considered the only scientific way of teaching a foreign language. Its emphasis on the oral skills and on the exhaustive repetition of structural exercises seemed to work well in the contexts of private language institutes. Those contexts were characterized by the gathering of small numbers of highly motivated students per class, a weekly time-table superior in the number of hours to the one adopted in regular schools, and plenty of audiovisual resources. Questionable in itself, both because of its results (which in time were revealed to be less efficient than believed, especially in terms of fluency) and its theoretical assumptions, the method ended up being adopted by regular schools due to its positive reputation at the time. The failure of the methodology in this context would soon become evident, generating extreme frustration both amongst teachers and students.

From the 1980s on, with the spread of ideas connected to the so-called communicative approach and the growth of English for Specific Purposes (ESP), the community of researchers and teachers interested in the context of regular schools started reviewing the assumptions and logic of English Language Teaching (ELT). Recognizing that each and every school discipline needs to justify its presence in the curriculum socially and educationally, this movement identified the skill of reading as the most relevant one for the students attending the majority of Brazilian regular schools. This understanding was achieved by considering not only the possibility of real use outside school, but also the role this approach could play in the achievement of other educational goals, such as the improvement of student's reading abilities in Portuguese as a mother tongue (MOITA LOPES, 1996)*. This movement reached its climax with the publication of the Brazilian National Curricular Parameters (PCN) for the teaching of foreign languages at basic education level by the end of the 1990s. The document recommended the focus on the teaching of reading within a view of language as discourse. However, it did not close the door on the teaching of any other skill, as long as the context made it possible and relevant.

It is important at this point to clarify a few things about the emergence of this educational policy. First of all, it was not formulated apart from the community of teachers and researchers and then imposed upon them. On the contrary, great names in Brazilian Applied Linguistics, such as Luiz Paulo da Moita Lopes and Maria Antonieta Celani among others, were involved in the formulation of the Parameters. Even more important than that, a lot of teachers, individually or collectively, with or without supervision, were already trying the focus on reading as an alternative to the failure of previous practices before the Parameters were elaborated. Two well-known examples are those from Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo during the late 1980s and early 1990s. In São Paulo, The Catholic University (PUCSP) became a national center for foreign language teacher education, through the development of a Brazilian ESP project focusing on reading (CELANI, 2005)**. In Rio de Janeiro, a discussion conducted by the city educational authorities and the teachers in public schools (concerning the contents and methodology of each school discipline), during the administrations of Saturnino Braga and Marcelo Alencar, led to the proposition that the focus on reading for foreign language teaching reflected the will of most teachers who participated in the discussion.

Another important characteristic of the Parameters that should not be overlooked is their emphasis on teacher's autonomy. This emphasis can be seen clearly in the fact that no content or method is imposed upon the teachers. What one can find are suggestions and relevant information for teachers to make their own decisions, taking into consideration the context within which they work. In other words, the Parameters do not force any teacher to limit their focus on the teaching of reading, if they believe they can go further than that.

In spite of all these positive points, since their publication, it is possible to identify a strong resistance to the focus on reading on the part of many teachers. The reasons for this resistance will be discussed in the following sections of this paper. […] (p.333-334)



*MOITA LOPES, Luiz Paulo da. Oficina de Lingüística Aplicada: a natureza social e educacional dos processos de ensino / aprendizagem de línguas. Campinas:

Mercado de Letras, 1996.

**CELANI, M. A. Introduction. In: CELANI, M. A. et al. ESPin Brazil: 25 years of evolution and reflection. Campinas-SP: Mercado de Letras, São Paulo: Educ, 2005.

p. 13-26.

(Adapted from: Revista Brasileira de Linguística Aplicada. vol.12. nº.2. Belo Horizonte. Apr./June 2012, p. 331-348. Available at:

http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-63982012000200006 Accessed on April 15 , 2019) 


Some relevant theoretical assumptions underlying Brazilian National Curricular Parameters (PCN) concerning ELTare:
Alternativas
Q1253398 Inglês

TEXT I

The teaching of English as a foreign language in the context of Brazilian regular schools: a retrospective and prospective view of policies and practices.

(Ricardo Luiz Teixeira de Almeida).




(…) A brief overview of the recent history of ELT in Brazilian regular schools

During the 1970s, the so-called audiolingual method, based on behaviorist and structuralist assumptions, was still considered the only scientific way of teaching a foreign language. Its emphasis on the oral skills and on the exhaustive repetition of structural exercises seemed to work well in the contexts of private language institutes. Those contexts were characterized by the gathering of small numbers of highly motivated students per class, a weekly time-table superior in the number of hours to the one adopted in regular schools, and plenty of audiovisual resources. Questionable in itself, both because of its results (which in time were revealed to be less efficient than believed, especially in terms of fluency) and its theoretical assumptions, the method ended up being adopted by regular schools due to its positive reputation at the time. The failure of the methodology in this context would soon become evident, generating extreme frustration both amongst teachers and students.

From the 1980s on, with the spread of ideas connected to the so-called communicative approach and the growth of English for Specific Purposes (ESP), the community of researchers and teachers interested in the context of regular schools started reviewing the assumptions and logic of English Language Teaching (ELT). Recognizing that each and every school discipline needs to justify its presence in the curriculum socially and educationally, this movement identified the skill of reading as the most relevant one for the students attending the majority of Brazilian regular schools. This understanding was achieved by considering not only the possibility of real use outside school, but also the role this approach could play in the achievement of other educational goals, such as the improvement of student's reading abilities in Portuguese as a mother tongue (MOITA LOPES, 1996)*. This movement reached its climax with the publication of the Brazilian National Curricular Parameters (PCN) for the teaching of foreign languages at basic education level by the end of the 1990s. The document recommended the focus on the teaching of reading within a view of language as discourse. However, it did not close the door on the teaching of any other skill, as long as the context made it possible and relevant.

It is important at this point to clarify a few things about the emergence of this educational policy. First of all, it was not formulated apart from the community of teachers and researchers and then imposed upon them. On the contrary, great names in Brazilian Applied Linguistics, such as Luiz Paulo da Moita Lopes and Maria Antonieta Celani among others, were involved in the formulation of the Parameters. Even more important than that, a lot of teachers, individually or collectively, with or without supervision, were already trying the focus on reading as an alternative to the failure of previous practices before the Parameters were elaborated. Two well-known examples are those from Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo during the late 1980s and early 1990s. In São Paulo, The Catholic University (PUCSP) became a national center for foreign language teacher education, through the development of a Brazilian ESP project focusing on reading (CELANI, 2005)**. In Rio de Janeiro, a discussion conducted by the city educational authorities and the teachers in public schools (concerning the contents and methodology of each school discipline), during the administrations of Saturnino Braga and Marcelo Alencar, led to the proposition that the focus on reading for foreign language teaching reflected the will of most teachers who participated in the discussion.

Another important characteristic of the Parameters that should not be overlooked is their emphasis on teacher's autonomy. This emphasis can be seen clearly in the fact that no content or method is imposed upon the teachers. What one can find are suggestions and relevant information for teachers to make their own decisions, taking into consideration the context within which they work. In other words, the Parameters do not force any teacher to limit their focus on the teaching of reading, if they believe they can go further than that.

In spite of all these positive points, since their publication, it is possible to identify a strong resistance to the focus on reading on the part of many teachers. The reasons for this resistance will be discussed in the following sections of this paper. […] (p.333-334)



*MOITA LOPES, Luiz Paulo da. Oficina de Lingüística Aplicada: a natureza social e educacional dos processos de ensino / aprendizagem de línguas. Campinas:

Mercado de Letras, 1996.

**CELANI, M. A. Introduction. In: CELANI, M. A. et al. ESPin Brazil: 25 years of evolution and reflection. Campinas-SP: Mercado de Letras, São Paulo: Educ, 2005.

p. 13-26.

(Adapted from: Revista Brasileira de Linguística Aplicada. vol.12. nº.2. Belo Horizonte. Apr./June 2012, p. 331-348. Available at:

http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-63982012000200006 Accessed on April 15 , 2019) 


The failure of the audiolingual method in regular schools was probably due to its:
Alternativas
Q1253352 Pedagogia
Partindo de uma visão de linguagem como prática situada, o uso da língua está mudando, à medida que as pessoas participam de atividades online. (BARTON, David e LEE, Carmen. Linguagem online: Textos e práticas digitais. São Paulo: Parábola, 2015, p.14).
Nesta perspectiva, analise as proposições e coloque V para verdadeiras e F para Falsas.
( ) A escola precisa reinventar-se como um espaço de aprendizagem promotor do debate e da reflexão crítica, incentivando-se à participação cívica nesta aldeia global que é o mundo hoje. ( ) Os jovens são hábeis no uso de novas tecnologias, pois cresceram cercados pelas mídias digitais, diferenciando-se dos “imigrantes digitais”, que cresceram com a mídia impressa e tiveram que migrar para as novas tecnologias. ( ) A linguagem adotada pelos jovens em sua comunicação online afeta negativamente suas habilidades de letramento, pois os elementos e caracteres do “internetês” ameaçam a língua padrão.
O preenchimento CORRETO dos parênteses está na alternativa: 
Alternativas
Q1253351 Pedagogia
A“Era da informação” refere-se ao período no qual a informação tornou-se moeda corrente e valiosa no mundo [...] Após a internet e as novas tecnologias digitais, a “Era da Informação” tem se transformado, pois o valor atribuído à informação, tem passado, gradativamente para a interface [...]. Por isso, talvez a forma mais apropriada de referirmo-nos à era atual seja como “Era da Interface” ou “Era Digital”. (GABRIEL, Martha. Educ@r a (r)evolução digital na educação. São Paulo: Saraiva, 2013, p. 109).
Em razão do exposto, analise as proposições:
I- O professor da “Era Digital” deve atuar como uma porta que, apesar de estar fixa e limitada no mesmo lugar, abre-se aos alunos para que a atravessem e atinjam o mundo sem limitações. II- O papel do professor deve ser focado em informação com o objetivo de esgotar os conteúdos, funcionando como uma janela pré-programada pela qual os alunos veem o mundo. III- A tecnologia, hoje, permite e favorece a colaboração, consubstanciando oportunidades de melhores resultados para um trabalho pedagógico que está se modificando e requer novos modos de atuação.
É VERDADE o que se afirma apenas em: 
Alternativas
Q1253349 Pedagogia
Avariação linguística ainda é um conteúdo controverso nas aulas de linguagem. ABNCC inclui o Eixo oralidade, considerando que “a língua oral não é uniforme, pois varia em função de diferenças de registros – formais ou informais –, de diferenças regionais (relativamente numerosas na vastidão do território nacional), de diferenças sociais (determinadas pelo pertencimento a esta ou àquela camada social [...] (BRASIL. Ministério da Educação. Base Nacional Comum Curricular. Brasília: MEC, 2016, p. 64).
Nesta perspectiva, considerando-se as informações contidas no texto acima, a alternativa que responde CORRETAMENTE é:
Alternativas
Q1253348 Pedagogia
A multiplicidade de linguagens nos textos em circulação social é bastante evidente, seja nos impressos, seja nas mídias audiovisuais, digitais ou não [...]. Esses textos contemporâneos, chamados multimodais ou multissemióticos, exigem multiletramentos (ROJO, Roxane. Diversidade cultural e de linguagens na escola). In: ROJO, Roxane e MOURA, Eduardo. (Orgs). Multiletramentos na escola. São Paulo: Parábola, 2012, p. 18).
Nesta perspectiva, analise as proposições e coloque V para Verdadeiras e F para falsas.
( ) Textos compostos de múltiplas linguagens exigem capacidades e práticas de compreensão e interpretação para fazer significar. ( ) A escola precisa por em prática novas ferramentas de produção e recepção, além da escrita manual e impressa, para que os professores e alunos sejam agentes livres para encontrar interpretações alternativas. ( ) A pedagogia dos multiletramentos deve ser incluída na sala de aula como forma de transformar os hábitos institucionais de ensinar e aprender.
O preenchimento CORRETO dos parêntesis está na alternativa:
Alternativas
Respostas
13521: A
13522: A
13523: C
13524: B
13525: D
13526: B
13527: E
13528: D
13529: A
13530: C
13531: C
13532: D
13533: A
13534: B
13535: E
13536: B
13537: C
13538: E
13539: D
13540: B