Foram encontradas 31.174 questões

Resolva questões gratuitamente!

Junte-se a mais de 4 milhões de concurseiros!

Q3108502 Pedagogia
“(...)Avaliação de seu sentido tradicional de prática localizada em um dado momento do processo educacional e, ainda, de verificação de desempenho, classificação e controle do outro tomado em sua singularidade, para pensá-la como processo inerente à tessitura e partilha dessas redes de conhecimentos, sem uma permanente investigação sobre as práticas cotidianas. Como defende Esteban (1999), seguindo a avaliação tradicional temos como consequência, encontrar no sujeito a:
Alternativas
Q3108501 Pedagogia
“Se nos é válido buscar a síntese dessas ideias através de uma metáfora, diríamos que antes cabia ao professor mostrar ao aluno o "mapa do mundo" descrevendo seus múltiplos oceanos, agora, ao mesmo tempo em que desdobra e revela esse mapa, ensina também como usar a bússola, tornando seus alunos aptos a navegar os desafios desses oceanos” (Antunes, 2018). Quanto às informações o papel do professor deverá ser de:
Alternativas
Q3108500 Pedagogia
A educação infantil é considerada a primeira etapa da educação básica, tendo como finalidade o desenvolvimento integral da criança, em seus aspectos físico, psicológico, intelectual e social. Nesse contexto, de acordo com os preceitos legais, as relações entre a creche e a família devem primar pelo princípio da:
Alternativas
Q3108499 Psicologia
Para o estudioso do desenvolvimento humano Henri Wallon, as funções motoras vão além da tarefa de executar as ações pensadas pelo sujeito. O ato motor no ser humano garante desde o início a função de:
Alternativas
Q3108498 Pedagogia
A avaliação pode exercer muitas funções no ambiente escolar e fora dele. Uma dessas funções é descrita pela pesquisadora Menga Lüdke como fundamental à escola básica, pois fornece informações para que professores e alunos conheçam os pontos fortes e fracos do processo de ensino e aprendizagem, fazendo com que ambos possam tomar as providências necessárias ao sucesso. Tal função é a: 
Alternativas
Q3108497 Pedagogia
 As escolhas didáticas na educação de jovens e adultos devem pautar-se pela flexibilidade, tanto de currículo quanto de tempo e espaço, para que seja:
Alternativas
Q3108496 Pedagogia
A relevância cultural dos números e do sistema de numeração é indiscutível. A notação numérica, na qual os símbolos são dotados de valores conforme a posição que ocupam é uma conquista do homem, no percurso da história, e um dado da realidade contemporânea. Para compreensão do significado dessa notação numérica, uma boa situação de aprendizagem é: 
Alternativas
Q3108495 Pedagogia
A importância do brincar está bem afirmada na primeira etapa da educação básica, tendo em vista que os eixos estruturantes da educação infantil são interações e brincadeira. Entretanto, no ensino fundamental:
Alternativas
Q3108494 Português
O professor que ensina língua portuguesa precisa apostar na capacidade de todos os alunos aprenderem a ler e a escrever no primeiro ano e desenvolverem essa habilidade nos anos seguintes. Esta é a recomendação do linguista brasileiro Luiz Carlos Cagliari. Para o pesquisador, considerando as práticas sociais em que estão envolvidos professores e alunos, a criança que entra na escola para se alfabetizar lida:
Alternativas
Q3108493 Pedagogia
Dentre os princípios que embasam a prática pedagógica na educação infantil, a pedagogia da infância se destaca, pois:
Alternativas
Q3108492 Pedagogia
Na educação infantil, a cisão entre educar e cuidar, que caracterizou um certo período histórico, deixou marcas que ainda são perceptíveis, por exemplo, no fato de:
Alternativas
Q3108491 Pedagogia
As sequências didáticas são modalidades organizativas que têm duração limitada a algumas semanas de aula, compostas por:
Alternativas
Q3103328 Inglês
TEXT:


How students can make rapid progress by reading
independently


By Stephanie Hirshman
January 2, 2024



Let me start with a true story. When I was seven years old, my family spent a year in France, and I had to go to school there. The only thing was, I didn’t speak French. Luckily my mother was fluent in that language, and she set out to prepare me a few months before we left. Armed only with a second-hand copy of a little picture book called Totor et Tristan, she sat me down on the sofa with her a few times a week for around 10 minutes. Sometimes she read the book to me while I followed the text silently and sometimes I had to read a page myself. She asked me questions in French and I answered in French, or she corrected my pronunciation. That was it.


My first day at school in France was memorable for many reasons, but one of these was that I was the only child in a class of native French speakers to score 100% on our first spelling test! Everyone was amazed, me most of all because I didn’t even know what most of the words meant.


So, what made this possible? I think it was reading with my mother – I guess had read more in French than my classmates and thus was able to recognize the tricky relationship between sound and spelling. My confidence was sky high and I was fluent within four months.


Exploring a written text for fun, on your own terms, is called extensive reading, and teachers can support their students to realize its many benefits.


Graded readers


Graded readers are books which have been adapted to be suitable for specific levels of language learners to enjoy. They can be classics (The Phantom of the Opera), film adaptations (Rain Man) or original works of fiction or non-fiction. They can be purchased online or at bookshops, or you can obtain them from libraries or even find some on websites.


There are many reasons for making them available to students. First, reading is fun. It’s also magic learning. Students who have a sustained habit of extensive reading see improvements in a range of areas: lexical, grammatical and spelling as well as reading speed, which is vital for success in academic and work contexts. Being able to select their own reading material gives students a sense of ownership.


Choosing a book


It’s helpful if a teacher initially introduces students to graded readers and explains how to choose and use them. Students should examine both covers carefully, using the picture and the blurb to determine the genre and read a basic description of the story. Additional information can be found inside the book, in the Introduction.


While it’s not necessary to have 100% comprehension of the text, choosing a book which is too difficult or too easy will not lead to an enjoyable experience. Most books are labelled with a level, but no two intermediate readers will have the same needs. Therefore, a simple test can be performed: the student should choose one page at random and read it to see how many unknown words they encounter. If the answer is seven or fewer, this book will be suitable. More than seven, and it’ll be too hard to get a good flow going when reading.



Activities


While students are reading, they should try to work out the meaning of unfamiliar items from context. They should also be made aware of the Glossary at the back of some books and, of course, they can use a dictionary if they really need to. However, some items do notreally need further exploration - making decisions about what’s important and what’s not is an important skill for language learners. Some books also have comprehension questions at the back.


However, the main aim is to get into and enjoy the story without lots of interruptions and checks. Encourage students to read ten minutes a day on a regular basis (perhaps in bed or while commuting). Results will not be immediate, but within a few weeks, students should recognize the improvements.


Conclusion


A collection of readers is well worth investing in. Be creative when looking for material – why not try a graphic novel? Even authentic texts not intended for language learners can be worthwhile for advanced students or those with a special interest in or knowledge of a topic.


Adapted from: https://www.linguahouse.com/blog/post/how-students-can-make-rapid-progress-by-reading-independently
Acesso em 04/11/2024

  No trecho: “Students should examine both covers carefully, using the picture and the blurb to determine the genre and read a basic description of the story”, o termo em destaque pode ser substituído, sem prejuízo de significado, por: 
Alternativas
Q3103327 Inglês
TEXT:


How students can make rapid progress by reading
independently


By Stephanie Hirshman
January 2, 2024



Let me start with a true story. When I was seven years old, my family spent a year in France, and I had to go to school there. The only thing was, I didn’t speak French. Luckily my mother was fluent in that language, and she set out to prepare me a few months before we left. Armed only with a second-hand copy of a little picture book called Totor et Tristan, she sat me down on the sofa with her a few times a week for around 10 minutes. Sometimes she read the book to me while I followed the text silently and sometimes I had to read a page myself. She asked me questions in French and I answered in French, or she corrected my pronunciation. That was it.


My first day at school in France was memorable for many reasons, but one of these was that I was the only child in a class of native French speakers to score 100% on our first spelling test! Everyone was amazed, me most of all because I didn’t even know what most of the words meant.


So, what made this possible? I think it was reading with my mother – I guess had read more in French than my classmates and thus was able to recognize the tricky relationship between sound and spelling. My confidence was sky high and I was fluent within four months.


Exploring a written text for fun, on your own terms, is called extensive reading, and teachers can support their students to realize its many benefits.


Graded readers


Graded readers are books which have been adapted to be suitable for specific levels of language learners to enjoy. They can be classics (The Phantom of the Opera), film adaptations (Rain Man) or original works of fiction or non-fiction. They can be purchased online or at bookshops, or you can obtain them from libraries or even find some on websites.


There are many reasons for making them available to students. First, reading is fun. It’s also magic learning. Students who have a sustained habit of extensive reading see improvements in a range of areas: lexical, grammatical and spelling as well as reading speed, which is vital for success in academic and work contexts. Being able to select their own reading material gives students a sense of ownership.


Choosing a book


It’s helpful if a teacher initially introduces students to graded readers and explains how to choose and use them. Students should examine both covers carefully, using the picture and the blurb to determine the genre and read a basic description of the story. Additional information can be found inside the book, in the Introduction.


While it’s not necessary to have 100% comprehension of the text, choosing a book which is too difficult or too easy will not lead to an enjoyable experience. Most books are labelled with a level, but no two intermediate readers will have the same needs. Therefore, a simple test can be performed: the student should choose one page at random and read it to see how many unknown words they encounter. If the answer is seven or fewer, this book will be suitable. More than seven, and it’ll be too hard to get a good flow going when reading.



Activities


While students are reading, they should try to work out the meaning of unfamiliar items from context. They should also be made aware of the Glossary at the back of some books and, of course, they can use a dictionary if they really need to. However, some items do notreally need further exploration - making decisions about what’s important and what’s not is an important skill for language learners. Some books also have comprehension questions at the back.


However, the main aim is to get into and enjoy the story without lots of interruptions and checks. Encourage students to read ten minutes a day on a regular basis (perhaps in bed or while commuting). Results will not be immediate, but within a few weeks, students should recognize the improvements.


Conclusion


A collection of readers is well worth investing in. Be creative when looking for material – why not try a graphic novel? Even authentic texts not intended for language learners can be worthwhile for advanced students or those with a special interest in or knowledge of a topic.


Adapted from: https://www.linguahouse.com/blog/post/how-students-can-make-rapid-progress-by-reading-independently
Acesso em 04/11/2024

No trecho “While students are reading, they should try to work out the meaning of unfamiliar items from context”, o phrasal verb destacado tem como definição:
Alternativas
Q3103326 Inglês
TEXT:


How students can make rapid progress by reading
independently


By Stephanie Hirshman
January 2, 2024



Let me start with a true story. When I was seven years old, my family spent a year in France, and I had to go to school there. The only thing was, I didn’t speak French. Luckily my mother was fluent in that language, and she set out to prepare me a few months before we left. Armed only with a second-hand copy of a little picture book called Totor et Tristan, she sat me down on the sofa with her a few times a week for around 10 minutes. Sometimes she read the book to me while I followed the text silently and sometimes I had to read a page myself. She asked me questions in French and I answered in French, or she corrected my pronunciation. That was it.


My first day at school in France was memorable for many reasons, but one of these was that I was the only child in a class of native French speakers to score 100% on our first spelling test! Everyone was amazed, me most of all because I didn’t even know what most of the words meant.


So, what made this possible? I think it was reading with my mother – I guess had read more in French than my classmates and thus was able to recognize the tricky relationship between sound and spelling. My confidence was sky high and I was fluent within four months.


Exploring a written text for fun, on your own terms, is called extensive reading, and teachers can support their students to realize its many benefits.


Graded readers


Graded readers are books which have been adapted to be suitable for specific levels of language learners to enjoy. They can be classics (The Phantom of the Opera), film adaptations (Rain Man) or original works of fiction or non-fiction. They can be purchased online or at bookshops, or you can obtain them from libraries or even find some on websites.


There are many reasons for making them available to students. First, reading is fun. It’s also magic learning. Students who have a sustained habit of extensive reading see improvements in a range of areas: lexical, grammatical and spelling as well as reading speed, which is vital for success in academic and work contexts. Being able to select their own reading material gives students a sense of ownership.


Choosing a book


It’s helpful if a teacher initially introduces students to graded readers and explains how to choose and use them. Students should examine both covers carefully, using the picture and the blurb to determine the genre and read a basic description of the story. Additional information can be found inside the book, in the Introduction.


While it’s not necessary to have 100% comprehension of the text, choosing a book which is too difficult or too easy will not lead to an enjoyable experience. Most books are labelled with a level, but no two intermediate readers will have the same needs. Therefore, a simple test can be performed: the student should choose one page at random and read it to see how many unknown words they encounter. If the answer is seven or fewer, this book will be suitable. More than seven, and it’ll be too hard to get a good flow going when reading.



Activities


While students are reading, they should try to work out the meaning of unfamiliar items from context. They should also be made aware of the Glossary at the back of some books and, of course, they can use a dictionary if they really need to. However, some items do notreally need further exploration - making decisions about what’s important and what’s not is an important skill for language learners. Some books also have comprehension questions at the back.


However, the main aim is to get into and enjoy the story without lots of interruptions and checks. Encourage students to read ten minutes a day on a regular basis (perhaps in bed or while commuting). Results will not be immediate, but within a few weeks, students should recognize the improvements.


Conclusion


A collection of readers is well worth investing in. Be creative when looking for material – why not try a graphic novel? Even authentic texts not intended for language learners can be worthwhile for advanced students or those with a special interest in or knowledge of a topic.


Adapted from: https://www.linguahouse.com/blog/post/how-students-can-make-rapid-progress-by-reading-independently
Acesso em 04/11/2024

Dentre as concepções metodológicas referentes ao processo de ensino e aprendizagem de língua inglesa, aquela que está alinhada com a experiência relatada pela autora no início do texto, ao relatar a forma como sua mãe lhe preparou para passar um ano na França, é a concepção chamada:
Alternativas
Q3103325 Inglês
TEXT:


How students can make rapid progress by reading
independently


By Stephanie Hirshman
January 2, 2024



Let me start with a true story. When I was seven years old, my family spent a year in France, and I had to go to school there. The only thing was, I didn’t speak French. Luckily my mother was fluent in that language, and she set out to prepare me a few months before we left. Armed only with a second-hand copy of a little picture book called Totor et Tristan, she sat me down on the sofa with her a few times a week for around 10 minutes. Sometimes she read the book to me while I followed the text silently and sometimes I had to read a page myself. She asked me questions in French and I answered in French, or she corrected my pronunciation. That was it.


My first day at school in France was memorable for many reasons, but one of these was that I was the only child in a class of native French speakers to score 100% on our first spelling test! Everyone was amazed, me most of all because I didn’t even know what most of the words meant.


So, what made this possible? I think it was reading with my mother – I guess had read more in French than my classmates and thus was able to recognize the tricky relationship between sound and spelling. My confidence was sky high and I was fluent within four months.


Exploring a written text for fun, on your own terms, is called extensive reading, and teachers can support their students to realize its many benefits.


Graded readers


Graded readers are books which have been adapted to be suitable for specific levels of language learners to enjoy. They can be classics (The Phantom of the Opera), film adaptations (Rain Man) or original works of fiction or non-fiction. They can be purchased online or at bookshops, or you can obtain them from libraries or even find some on websites.


There are many reasons for making them available to students. First, reading is fun. It’s also magic learning. Students who have a sustained habit of extensive reading see improvements in a range of areas: lexical, grammatical and spelling as well as reading speed, which is vital for success in academic and work contexts. Being able to select their own reading material gives students a sense of ownership.


Choosing a book


It’s helpful if a teacher initially introduces students to graded readers and explains how to choose and use them. Students should examine both covers carefully, using the picture and the blurb to determine the genre and read a basic description of the story. Additional information can be found inside the book, in the Introduction.


While it’s not necessary to have 100% comprehension of the text, choosing a book which is too difficult or too easy will not lead to an enjoyable experience. Most books are labelled with a level, but no two intermediate readers will have the same needs. Therefore, a simple test can be performed: the student should choose one page at random and read it to see how many unknown words they encounter. If the answer is seven or fewer, this book will be suitable. More than seven, and it’ll be too hard to get a good flow going when reading.



Activities


While students are reading, they should try to work out the meaning of unfamiliar items from context. They should also be made aware of the Glossary at the back of some books and, of course, they can use a dictionary if they really need to. However, some items do notreally need further exploration - making decisions about what’s important and what’s not is an important skill for language learners. Some books also have comprehension questions at the back.


However, the main aim is to get into and enjoy the story without lots of interruptions and checks. Encourage students to read ten minutes a day on a regular basis (perhaps in bed or while commuting). Results will not be immediate, but within a few weeks, students should recognize the improvements.


Conclusion


A collection of readers is well worth investing in. Be creative when looking for material – why not try a graphic novel? Even authentic texts not intended for language learners can be worthwhile for advanced students or those with a special interest in or knowledge of a topic.


Adapted from: https://www.linguahouse.com/blog/post/how-students-can-make-rapid-progress-by-reading-independently
Acesso em 04/11/2024

De acordo com a autora do texto, o estudante terá uma experiência mais agradável se escolher um livro cujo texto:
Alternativas
Q3103324 Inglês
TEXT:


How students can make rapid progress by reading
independently


By Stephanie Hirshman
January 2, 2024



Let me start with a true story. When I was seven years old, my family spent a year in France, and I had to go to school there. The only thing was, I didn’t speak French. Luckily my mother was fluent in that language, and she set out to prepare me a few months before we left. Armed only with a second-hand copy of a little picture book called Totor et Tristan, she sat me down on the sofa with her a few times a week for around 10 minutes. Sometimes she read the book to me while I followed the text silently and sometimes I had to read a page myself. She asked me questions in French and I answered in French, or she corrected my pronunciation. That was it.


My first day at school in France was memorable for many reasons, but one of these was that I was the only child in a class of native French speakers to score 100% on our first spelling test! Everyone was amazed, me most of all because I didn’t even know what most of the words meant.


So, what made this possible? I think it was reading with my mother – I guess had read more in French than my classmates and thus was able to recognize the tricky relationship between sound and spelling. My confidence was sky high and I was fluent within four months.


Exploring a written text for fun, on your own terms, is called extensive reading, and teachers can support their students to realize its many benefits.


Graded readers


Graded readers are books which have been adapted to be suitable for specific levels of language learners to enjoy. They can be classics (The Phantom of the Opera), film adaptations (Rain Man) or original works of fiction or non-fiction. They can be purchased online or at bookshops, or you can obtain them from libraries or even find some on websites.


There are many reasons for making them available to students. First, reading is fun. It’s also magic learning. Students who have a sustained habit of extensive reading see improvements in a range of areas: lexical, grammatical and spelling as well as reading speed, which is vital for success in academic and work contexts. Being able to select their own reading material gives students a sense of ownership.


Choosing a book


It’s helpful if a teacher initially introduces students to graded readers and explains how to choose and use them. Students should examine both covers carefully, using the picture and the blurb to determine the genre and read a basic description of the story. Additional information can be found inside the book, in the Introduction.


While it’s not necessary to have 100% comprehension of the text, choosing a book which is too difficult or too easy will not lead to an enjoyable experience. Most books are labelled with a level, but no two intermediate readers will have the same needs. Therefore, a simple test can be performed: the student should choose one page at random and read it to see how many unknown words they encounter. If the answer is seven or fewer, this book will be suitable. More than seven, and it’ll be too hard to get a good flow going when reading.



Activities


While students are reading, they should try to work out the meaning of unfamiliar items from context. They should also be made aware of the Glossary at the back of some books and, of course, they can use a dictionary if they really need to. However, some items do notreally need further exploration - making decisions about what’s important and what’s not is an important skill for language learners. Some books also have comprehension questions at the back.


However, the main aim is to get into and enjoy the story without lots of interruptions and checks. Encourage students to read ten minutes a day on a regular basis (perhaps in bed or while commuting). Results will not be immediate, but within a few weeks, students should recognize the improvements.


Conclusion


A collection of readers is well worth investing in. Be creative when looking for material – why not try a graphic novel? Even authentic texts not intended for language learners can be worthwhile for advanced students or those with a special interest in or knowledge of a topic.


Adapted from: https://www.linguahouse.com/blog/post/how-students-can-make-rapid-progress-by-reading-independently
Acesso em 04/11/2024

De acordo com o texto, a leitura extensiva é definida como o ato de ler:
Alternativas
Q3103323 Português
Leia o texto a seguir:


Protesto tímido


Fernando Sabino


        Ainda há pouco eu vinha para casa a pé, feliz da minha vida e faltavam dez minutos para a meia-noite. Perto da Praça General Osório, olhei para o lado e vi, junto à parede, antes da esquina, algo que me pareceu uma trouxa de roupa, um saco de lixo. Alguns passos mais e pude ver que era um menino.

       Escurinho, de seus seis ou sete anos, não mais. Deitado de lado, braços dobrados como dois gravetos, as mãos protegendo a cabeça. Tinha os gambitos também encolhidos e enfiados dentro da camisa de meia esburacada, para se defender contra o frio da noite. Estava dormindo, como podia estar morto. Outros, como eu, iam passando, sem tomar conhecimento de sua existência. Não era um ser humano, era um bicho, um saco de lixo mesmo, um traste inútil, abandonado sobre a calçada. Um menor abandonado.

      Quem nunca viu um menor abandonado? A cinco passos, na casa de sucos de frutas, vários casais de jovens tomavam sucos de frutas, alguns mastigavam sanduíches. Além, na esquina da praça, o carro da radiopatrulha estacionado, dois boinas-pretas conversando do lado de fora. Ninguém tomava conhecimento da existência do menino.

      Segundo as estatísticas, como ele existem nada menos que 25 milhões no Brasil, que se pode fazer? Qual seria a reação do menino se eu o acordasse para lhe dar todo o dinheiro que trazia no bolso? Resolveria o seu problema? O problema do menor abandonado? A injustiça social?   


(....)


     Vinte e cinco milhões de menores – um dado abstrato, que a imaginação não alcança. Um menino sem pai nem mãe, sem o que comer nem onde dormir – isto é um menor abandonado. Para entender, só mesmo imaginando meu filho largado no mundo aos seis, oito ou dez anos de idade, sem ter para onde ir nem para quem apelar. Imagino que ele venha a ser um desses que se esgueiram como ratos em torno aos botequins e lanchonetes e nos importunam cutucando-nos de leve – gesto que nos desperta mal contida irritação – para nos pedir um trocado. Não temos disposição sequer para olhá-lo e simplesmente o atendemos (ou não) para nos livrarmos depressa de sua incômoda presença. Com o sentimento que sufocamos no coração, escreveríamos toda a obra de Dickens. Mas estamos em pleno século XX, vivendo a era do progresso para o Brasil, conquistando um futuro melhor para os nossos filhos. Até lá, que o menor abandonado não chateie, isto é problema para o juizado de menores. Mesmo porque são todos delinquentes, pivetes na escola do crime, cedo terminarão na cadeia ou crivados de balas pelo Esquadrão da Morte.


      Pode ser. Mas a verdade é que hoje eu vi meu filho dormindo na rua, exposto ao frio da noite, e além de nada ter feito por ele, ainda o confundi com um monte de lixo.

 No texto anterior, predomina a função da linguagem:
Alternativas
Q3103322 Português
Leia o texto a seguir:


Protesto tímido


Fernando Sabino


        Ainda há pouco eu vinha para casa a pé, feliz da minha vida e faltavam dez minutos para a meia-noite. Perto da Praça General Osório, olhei para o lado e vi, junto à parede, antes da esquina, algo que me pareceu uma trouxa de roupa, um saco de lixo. Alguns passos mais e pude ver que era um menino.

       Escurinho, de seus seis ou sete anos, não mais. Deitado de lado, braços dobrados como dois gravetos, as mãos protegendo a cabeça. Tinha os gambitos também encolhidos e enfiados dentro da camisa de meia esburacada, para se defender contra o frio da noite. Estava dormindo, como podia estar morto. Outros, como eu, iam passando, sem tomar conhecimento de sua existência. Não era um ser humano, era um bicho, um saco de lixo mesmo, um traste inútil, abandonado sobre a calçada. Um menor abandonado.

      Quem nunca viu um menor abandonado? A cinco passos, na casa de sucos de frutas, vários casais de jovens tomavam sucos de frutas, alguns mastigavam sanduíches. Além, na esquina da praça, o carro da radiopatrulha estacionado, dois boinas-pretas conversando do lado de fora. Ninguém tomava conhecimento da existência do menino.

      Segundo as estatísticas, como ele existem nada menos que 25 milhões no Brasil, que se pode fazer? Qual seria a reação do menino se eu o acordasse para lhe dar todo o dinheiro que trazia no bolso? Resolveria o seu problema? O problema do menor abandonado? A injustiça social?   


(....)


     Vinte e cinco milhões de menores – um dado abstrato, que a imaginação não alcança. Um menino sem pai nem mãe, sem o que comer nem onde dormir – isto é um menor abandonado. Para entender, só mesmo imaginando meu filho largado no mundo aos seis, oito ou dez anos de idade, sem ter para onde ir nem para quem apelar. Imagino que ele venha a ser um desses que se esgueiram como ratos em torno aos botequins e lanchonetes e nos importunam cutucando-nos de leve – gesto que nos desperta mal contida irritação – para nos pedir um trocado. Não temos disposição sequer para olhá-lo e simplesmente o atendemos (ou não) para nos livrarmos depressa de sua incômoda presença. Com o sentimento que sufocamos no coração, escreveríamos toda a obra de Dickens. Mas estamos em pleno século XX, vivendo a era do progresso para o Brasil, conquistando um futuro melhor para os nossos filhos. Até lá, que o menor abandonado não chateie, isto é problema para o juizado de menores. Mesmo porque são todos delinquentes, pivetes na escola do crime, cedo terminarão na cadeia ou crivados de balas pelo Esquadrão da Morte.


      Pode ser. Mas a verdade é que hoje eu vi meu filho dormindo na rua, exposto ao frio da noite, e além de nada ter feito por ele, ainda o confundi com um monte de lixo.

No texto, lê-se o seguinte trecho: “Com o sentimento que sufocamos no coração, escreveríamos toda a obra de Dickens” (5º parágrafo). A citação de Dickens constitui uma referência:
Alternativas
Q3103321 Português
Leia o texto a seguir:


Protesto tímido


Fernando Sabino


        Ainda há pouco eu vinha para casa a pé, feliz da minha vida e faltavam dez minutos para a meia-noite. Perto da Praça General Osório, olhei para o lado e vi, junto à parede, antes da esquina, algo que me pareceu uma trouxa de roupa, um saco de lixo. Alguns passos mais e pude ver que era um menino.

       Escurinho, de seus seis ou sete anos, não mais. Deitado de lado, braços dobrados como dois gravetos, as mãos protegendo a cabeça. Tinha os gambitos também encolhidos e enfiados dentro da camisa de meia esburacada, para se defender contra o frio da noite. Estava dormindo, como podia estar morto. Outros, como eu, iam passando, sem tomar conhecimento de sua existência. Não era um ser humano, era um bicho, um saco de lixo mesmo, um traste inútil, abandonado sobre a calçada. Um menor abandonado.

      Quem nunca viu um menor abandonado? A cinco passos, na casa de sucos de frutas, vários casais de jovens tomavam sucos de frutas, alguns mastigavam sanduíches. Além, na esquina da praça, o carro da radiopatrulha estacionado, dois boinas-pretas conversando do lado de fora. Ninguém tomava conhecimento da existência do menino.

      Segundo as estatísticas, como ele existem nada menos que 25 milhões no Brasil, que se pode fazer? Qual seria a reação do menino se eu o acordasse para lhe dar todo o dinheiro que trazia no bolso? Resolveria o seu problema? O problema do menor abandonado? A injustiça social?   


(....)


     Vinte e cinco milhões de menores – um dado abstrato, que a imaginação não alcança. Um menino sem pai nem mãe, sem o que comer nem onde dormir – isto é um menor abandonado. Para entender, só mesmo imaginando meu filho largado no mundo aos seis, oito ou dez anos de idade, sem ter para onde ir nem para quem apelar. Imagino que ele venha a ser um desses que se esgueiram como ratos em torno aos botequins e lanchonetes e nos importunam cutucando-nos de leve – gesto que nos desperta mal contida irritação – para nos pedir um trocado. Não temos disposição sequer para olhá-lo e simplesmente o atendemos (ou não) para nos livrarmos depressa de sua incômoda presença. Com o sentimento que sufocamos no coração, escreveríamos toda a obra de Dickens. Mas estamos em pleno século XX, vivendo a era do progresso para o Brasil, conquistando um futuro melhor para os nossos filhos. Até lá, que o menor abandonado não chateie, isto é problema para o juizado de menores. Mesmo porque são todos delinquentes, pivetes na escola do crime, cedo terminarão na cadeia ou crivados de balas pelo Esquadrão da Morte.


      Pode ser. Mas a verdade é que hoje eu vi meu filho dormindo na rua, exposto ao frio da noite, e além de nada ter feito por ele, ainda o confundi com um monte de lixo.

O texto “Protesto tímido” é um exemplo de:
Alternativas
Respostas
12421: A
12422: D
12423: A
12424: D
12425: C
12426: B
12427: D
12428: A
12429: C
12430: A
12431: D
12432: B
12433: D
12434: C
12435: A
12436: D
12437: B
12438: D
12439: B
12440: B