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Q3371462 Pedagogia
Para que se possa discutir uma prática escolar que realmente atinja seus objetivos, os Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais apontam questões de tratamento didático por área e por ciclo, procurando garantir coerência entre os pressupostos teóricos, os objetivos e os conteúdos, mediante:
Alternativas
Q3371461 Pedagogia
O conceito de aprendizagem significativa, implica, necessariamente, o trabalho simbólico de “significar” a parcela da realidade que se conhece. As aprendizagens que os alunos realizam na escola serão significativas à medida que conseguirem estabelecer relações substantivas e não-arbitrárias entre os conteúdos escolares e os conhecimentos previamente construídos por eles, num processo de articulação de novos significados.

Essa compreensão, de acordo com os Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais é central a qual perspectiva teórica?
Alternativas
Q3371460 Pedagogia
Sobre o ensino de Matemática no Ensino Fundamental, analise as afirmações a seguir relacionadas aos objetivos da disciplina, à seleção de conteúdos e ao uso de recursos no processo de ensino-aprendizagem e assinale a alternativa correta.
Alternativas
Q3371458 Estatuto da Pessoa com Deficiência - Lei nº 13.146 de 2015
De acordo com o Art. 74 da Lei Brasileira de Inclusão, é garantido à pessoa com deficiência acesso a produtos, recursos, estratégias, práticas, processos, métodos e serviços de tecnologia assistiva que maximizem sua autonomia, mobilidade pessoal e:
Alternativas
Q3371456 Matemática
Em um projeto de acessibilidade, uma rampa de acesso será construída com inclinação de 12° em relação ao solo, conforme os critérios de ergonomia para edificações sustentáveis. A altura a ser alcançada pela rampa é de 2,4 metros. Deseja-se calcular o comprimento da rampa, que corresponde à hipotenusa de um triângulo retângulo.
Considere os seguintes valores trigonométricos:

• sen(12°) = 0,2079
• cos(12°) = 0,9744
• tg(12°) = 0,2135

Qual deve ser o comprimento aproximado da rampa, em metros?
Alternativas
Q3371455 Matemática
Em um centro de inovação educacional, três dispositivos são conectados a um sistema inteligente. A probabilidade de falha de cada um deles, independentemente, é de 10%. O sistema opera normalmente se pelo menos dois dispositivos funcionarem.

Qual é a probabilidade de o sistema operar normalmente?
Alternativas
Q3371454 Matemática
Em um projeto de requalificação de vias urbanas, duas avenidas serão construídas de forma que uma delas passe pelos pontos A (2,3) e B (6,7).

Qual é a equação da reta que representa a trajetória dessa avenida, na forma reduzida y = mx + ny?
Alternativas
Q3371453 Matemática
Em um estudo sobre redes elétricas inteligentes, uma equipe de engenheiros usou o número complexo z = 3+ 4.i , para representar a impedância de um circuito.
Considerando a necessidade de inverter o sentido de análise do sistema, foi solicitado o cálculo do inverso multiplicativo desse número complexo, na forma a+b.i.

Qual é o valor correto de 1/z ?
Alternativas
Q3371452 Matemática
Durante uma atividade de mapeamento urbano com drones, uma equipe técnica marcou dois pontos de referência para instalação de sensores ambientais:

• O ponto A, que representa uma estação meteorológica, com coordenadas A (3,7);
• O ponto B, que indica uma câmera de monitoramento de poluição, com coordenadas B (9,4).

Esses dois dispositivos serão interligados por um cabo aéreo. Sabendo que o custo de instalação do cabo é de R$200,00 por metro, qual será o custo total da instalação, considerando a menor distância entre os pontos (trajeto em linha reta)? 
Alternativas
Q3371451 Matemática
Uma empresa de reciclagem analisou o custo diário de produção em função do número de toneladas recicladas, modelando-o por:

 C(x) = x2 − 10x+ 30

onde x é o número de toneladas processadas por dia. Qual o número de toneladas que minimiza o custo e qual é esse custo mínimo?
Alternativas
Q3371450 Matemática
Um programa de inclusão digital em escolas públicas entrega tablets educacionais progressivamente a cada mês. No primeiro mês, foram entregues 50 tablets. A cada mês seguinte, são entregues 20 tablets a mais do que no mês anterior.

Quantos tablets terão sido entregues pelo programa ao final de 3 anos, considerando essa progressão?
Alternativas
Q3371449 Matemática
Um artigo educacional sobre segurança digital informa que um vírus pode se multiplicar exponencialmente, dobrando de quantidade a cada hora.

Se um dispositivo infectado inicialmente contém 1.000 arquivos corrompidos, qual será o número de arquivos após 6 horas, assumindo crescimento contínuo e sem intervenção? 
Alternativas
Q3371447 Pedagogia
De acordo com o Art. 18-A do Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente, é dever de todos assegurar à criança e ao adolescente o direito de serem educados e cuidados com respeito e dignidade.

Analise as afirmativas e assinale a alternativa que está de acordo com o referido artigo.
Alternativas
Q3371439 Inglês

TEXT I


Why do birds sing so loudly in the morning in spring? It’s the ‘dawn chorus’ 


As spring begins, so does a fresh song at daybreak, unique to the season. Just before the sun rises, birds start singing their melodies, creating a chirpy symphony.


This phenomenon is known as the dawn chorus, and it’s special for a number of reasons: There are more birds singing at this time of year, and they also sing more often. This energetic burst of birdsong is often louder than usual too. The dawn chorus’ early morning explosion of sounds has even inspired multiple poems and songs.


“It's the epitome of spring,” says Jordan E. Rutter, an ornithologist at the American Bird Conservancy. After the long and cold winter, “all of a sudden you have this influx of so many beautiful birds coming back and singing.”


This harmony of birdsong at dawn happens during a fundamental time of the year. The dawn chorus is, in fact, mostly composed of birds of both genders singing to find a mate so they can breed (though males may sing more).


“There is such a large increase in quantity of song by individuals and the collective,” Rutter says. “These birds sing louder to literally be heard. They need to compete with each other as well, and the louder the better in regards to who is the most impressive mate.”


During this time, males also sing to assert their dominance and claim their territory. “Those songs are how they communicate to other males of the same species, or even just other birds and predators in general, and say, ‘This is my home,’” says Rutter.


In the United States and Canada, the dawn chorus can be heard roughly from March through May, when many bird species migrate there from their winter homes to breed. Peak dawn chorus times might depend on where you live, Rutter says. For example, April is peak for the southern U.S., but birds in Washington, D.C., will put on the best show in early May. (Alternatively, in the tropics, the dawn chorus can be heard almost any time of year, as many birds have a prolonged breeding season in those warmer climates.)


Why is it a ‘dawn’ chorus?


But why birds sing in the early morning is still “an open question,” says Mike Webster, an ornithologist at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology. “There's a lot of debate, and I don't think there's any consensus on exactly why it is that everything happens at dawn."


One hypothesis is that weather conditions at daybreak make it easier for birdsong to travel.


“In general, sound travels farther when the air is cooler and more dense. Sound also transmits more clearly (and very slightly faster) when humidity is higher so that details of the song do not degrade as much over distance,” says Heather Williams, a professor at Williams College who has studied the neuroscience of birdsong. She notes that wind may also impede sound transmission. “At dawn, the cooler air results in decreased winds at ground level, so coupled with the higher humidity, sound carries farther and more clearly, with less distortion.”


Extract from 



https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/birds-dawn-chorus (Accessed on 14 April 2025.)

In the sentence “… so many beautiful birds coming back and singing.”, there is one specific phrasal verb, which is come back, that can be replaced by the verb return without changing the meaning. Read and analyze the statement below:

“I need you to support me this afternoon.” The verb “to support” in this context can be changed by the phrasal verb:
Alternativas
Q3371437 Inglês

TEXT I


Why do birds sing so loudly in the morning in spring? It’s the ‘dawn chorus’ 


As spring begins, so does a fresh song at daybreak, unique to the season. Just before the sun rises, birds start singing their melodies, creating a chirpy symphony.


This phenomenon is known as the dawn chorus, and it’s special for a number of reasons: There are more birds singing at this time of year, and they also sing more often. This energetic burst of birdsong is often louder than usual too. The dawn chorus’ early morning explosion of sounds has even inspired multiple poems and songs.


“It's the epitome of spring,” says Jordan E. Rutter, an ornithologist at the American Bird Conservancy. After the long and cold winter, “all of a sudden you have this influx of so many beautiful birds coming back and singing.”


This harmony of birdsong at dawn happens during a fundamental time of the year. The dawn chorus is, in fact, mostly composed of birds of both genders singing to find a mate so they can breed (though males may sing more).


“There is such a large increase in quantity of song by individuals and the collective,” Rutter says. “These birds sing louder to literally be heard. They need to compete with each other as well, and the louder the better in regards to who is the most impressive mate.”


During this time, males also sing to assert their dominance and claim their territory. “Those songs are how they communicate to other males of the same species, or even just other birds and predators in general, and say, ‘This is my home,’” says Rutter.


In the United States and Canada, the dawn chorus can be heard roughly from March through May, when many bird species migrate there from their winter homes to breed. Peak dawn chorus times might depend on where you live, Rutter says. For example, April is peak for the southern U.S., but birds in Washington, D.C., will put on the best show in early May. (Alternatively, in the tropics, the dawn chorus can be heard almost any time of year, as many birds have a prolonged breeding season in those warmer climates.)


Why is it a ‘dawn’ chorus?


But why birds sing in the early morning is still “an open question,” says Mike Webster, an ornithologist at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology. “There's a lot of debate, and I don't think there's any consensus on exactly why it is that everything happens at dawn."


One hypothesis is that weather conditions at daybreak make it easier for birdsong to travel.


“In general, sound travels farther when the air is cooler and more dense. Sound also transmits more clearly (and very slightly faster) when humidity is higher so that details of the song do not degrade as much over distance,” says Heather Williams, a professor at Williams College who has studied the neuroscience of birdsong. She notes that wind may also impede sound transmission. “At dawn, the cooler air results in decreased winds at ground level, so coupled with the higher humidity, sound carries farther and more clearly, with less distortion.”


Extract from 



https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/birds-dawn-chorus (Accessed on 14 April 2025.)

In line 8, the words more often mean:
Alternativas
Q3371434 Inglês

TEXT I


Why do birds sing so loudly in the morning in spring? It’s the ‘dawn chorus’ 


As spring begins, so does a fresh song at daybreak, unique to the season. Just before the sun rises, birds start singing their melodies, creating a chirpy symphony.


This phenomenon is known as the dawn chorus, and it’s special for a number of reasons: There are more birds singing at this time of year, and they also sing more often. This energetic burst of birdsong is often louder than usual too. The dawn chorus’ early morning explosion of sounds has even inspired multiple poems and songs.


“It's the epitome of spring,” says Jordan E. Rutter, an ornithologist at the American Bird Conservancy. After the long and cold winter, “all of a sudden you have this influx of so many beautiful birds coming back and singing.”


This harmony of birdsong at dawn happens during a fundamental time of the year. The dawn chorus is, in fact, mostly composed of birds of both genders singing to find a mate so they can breed (though males may sing more).


“There is such a large increase in quantity of song by individuals and the collective,” Rutter says. “These birds sing louder to literally be heard. They need to compete with each other as well, and the louder the better in regards to who is the most impressive mate.”


During this time, males also sing to assert their dominance and claim their territory. “Those songs are how they communicate to other males of the same species, or even just other birds and predators in general, and say, ‘This is my home,’” says Rutter.


In the United States and Canada, the dawn chorus can be heard roughly from March through May, when many bird species migrate there from their winter homes to breed. Peak dawn chorus times might depend on where you live, Rutter says. For example, April is peak for the southern U.S., but birds in Washington, D.C., will put on the best show in early May. (Alternatively, in the tropics, the dawn chorus can be heard almost any time of year, as many birds have a prolonged breeding season in those warmer climates.)


Why is it a ‘dawn’ chorus?


But why birds sing in the early morning is still “an open question,” says Mike Webster, an ornithologist at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology. “There's a lot of debate, and I don't think there's any consensus on exactly why it is that everything happens at dawn."


One hypothesis is that weather conditions at daybreak make it easier for birdsong to travel.


“In general, sound travels farther when the air is cooler and more dense. Sound also transmits more clearly (and very slightly faster) when humidity is higher so that details of the song do not degrade as much over distance,” says Heather Williams, a professor at Williams College who has studied the neuroscience of birdsong. She notes that wind may also impede sound transmission. “At dawn, the cooler air results in decreased winds at ground level, so coupled with the higher humidity, sound carries farther and more clearly, with less distortion.”


Extract from 



https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/birds-dawn-chorus (Accessed on 14 April 2025.)

About the text I, we can infer that: 
Alternativas
Q3371382 Engenharia Civil
Recalque é a modificação que ocorre no solo quando ele recebe a aplicação de cargas, resultando em sua deformação. Essa alteração pode provocar deslocamentos na fundação da edificação, tendo em vista temos dois tipos de recalques o parcial e o total.

Analise as afirmativas e assinale a alternativa correta sobre recalque diferencial e o recalque total.
Alternativas
Q3371381 Engenharia Civil
A figura abaixo apresenta o gráfico tensão deformação do aço. Sabemos que neste gráfico é possível observarmos as tensões elástica, plástica e a ruptura. 

Q48.png (325×238)

Assinale a alternativa que apresenta o trecho onde o material ainda está sofrendo uma tensão elástica e o limite de escoamento, respectivamente.
Alternativas
Q3371379 Engenharia Civil
O que significa a sigla BDI e para que serve? 
Alternativas
Q3371378 Engenharia Civil
Qual a importância da implantação da rede de ventilação no projeto de esgoto em uma residência?
Alternativas
Respostas
3381: A
3382: B
3383: E
3384: E
3385: B
3386: D
3387: A
3388: C
3389: D
3390: D
3391: D
3392: E
3393: C
3394: E
3395: D
3396: B
3397: C
3398: A
3399: C
3400: E