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Ano: 2025
Banca:
IBADE
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Castelo - ES
Prova:
IBADE - 2025 - Prefeitura de Castelo - ES - Professor E - Língua Portuguesa |
Q3709046
Português
Em uma campanha de saúde pública, o cartaz exibia frases
como: “Lave as mãos antes das refeições” e “Use máscara
em ambientes fechados”. O material não se limitava a
informar, mas orientava ações concretas a serem
cumpridas pelos leitores.
Esse tipo de estrutura textual, comum em receitas, manuais e regulamentos, caracteriza-se por qual tipologia?
Esse tipo de estrutura textual, comum em receitas, manuais e regulamentos, caracteriza-se por qual tipologia?
Ano: 2025
Banca:
IBADE
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Castelo - ES
Prova:
IBADE - 2025 - Prefeitura de Castelo - ES - Professor E - Língua Portuguesa |
Q3709045
Literatura
O Trovadorismo galego-português, marco inicial da
literatura em língua portuguesa, apresenta diferentes
modalidades de cantigas, cada qual com funções e
características próprias. Acerca desse assunto, julgue as
frases abaixo.
I. As cantigas líricas, divididas em cantigas de amigo e de natureza, exploravam sentimentos subjetivos e relações interpessoais.
II. As cantigas satíricas se subdividiam em cantigas de escárnio e de maldizer.
III. As cantigas de maldizer faziam uso de linguagem ambígua e indireta para ironizar ou ridicularizar comportamentos sociais, enquanto as de escárnio se caracterizavam pela crítica mais explícita e direta, por vezes marcada pelo uso de termos ofensivos.
Está(ão) correta(s), apenas, a(s) seguinte(s) proposição(ões).
I. As cantigas líricas, divididas em cantigas de amigo e de natureza, exploravam sentimentos subjetivos e relações interpessoais.
II. As cantigas satíricas se subdividiam em cantigas de escárnio e de maldizer.
III. As cantigas de maldizer faziam uso de linguagem ambígua e indireta para ironizar ou ridicularizar comportamentos sociais, enquanto as de escárnio se caracterizavam pela crítica mais explícita e direta, por vezes marcada pelo uso de termos ofensivos.
Está(ão) correta(s), apenas, a(s) seguinte(s) proposição(ões).
Ano: 2025
Banca:
IBADE
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Castelo - ES
Prova:
IBADE - 2025 - Prefeitura de Castelo - ES - Professor E - Língua Portuguesa |
Q3709044
Português
Na análise de produções literárias e jornalísticas, observa-se que muitos autores recorrem a obras anteriores para
construir sentidos novos. Em uma crônica contemporânea,
o narrador reproduz estrofes de Camões, utilizando-as
para estabelecer contrastes entre valores clássicos e
problemáticas atuais. Esse procedimento, comum em
práticas discursivas, evidencia a relação entre textos de
épocas distintas.
Nessa situação, qual conceito é mobilizado?
Nessa situação, qual conceito é mobilizado?
Ano: 2025
Banca:
IBADE
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Castelo - ES
Prova:
IBADE - 2025 - Prefeitura de Castelo - ES - Professor E - Língua Portuguesa |
Q3709043
Português
A estrutura e a formação das palavras no português são
objeto central da Morfologia, que investiga os mecanismos
de criação lexical em diferentes contextos. Entre os
processos mais produtivos estão a derivação, a
composição e o hibridismo, que explicam a origem de
vocábulos em situações históricas e contemporâneas.
Considerando os exemplos a seguir, identifique a alternativa que apresenta classificação INCORRETA do processo de formação.
Considerando os exemplos a seguir, identifique a alternativa que apresenta classificação INCORRETA do processo de formação.
Ano: 2025
Banca:
IBADE
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Castelo - ES
Prova:
IBADE - 2025 - Prefeitura de Castelo - ES - Professor E - Língua Portuguesa |
Q3709042
Português
Leia o excerto abaixo:
Nos estudos fonéticos e fonológicos, o português apresenta fenômenos característicos da fala cotidiana, nos quais os sons sofrem adaptações conforme o ritmo, a posição ou a influência de outros fonemas. Esses processos, embora muitas vezes estigmatizados em contextos formais, são fundamentais para compreender a dinâmica da língua em uso real. Um exemplo recorrente é quando uma consoante ou vogal se altera para aproximarse do som vizinho, tornando-os mais semelhantes. Esse fenômeno recebe o nome de ___________________.
Preencha a lacuna acima e assinale a alternativa correta.
Nos estudos fonéticos e fonológicos, o português apresenta fenômenos característicos da fala cotidiana, nos quais os sons sofrem adaptações conforme o ritmo, a posição ou a influência de outros fonemas. Esses processos, embora muitas vezes estigmatizados em contextos formais, são fundamentais para compreender a dinâmica da língua em uso real. Um exemplo recorrente é quando uma consoante ou vogal se altera para aproximarse do som vizinho, tornando-os mais semelhantes. Esse fenômeno recebe o nome de ___________________.
Preencha a lacuna acima e assinale a alternativa correta.
Ano: 2025
Banca:
IBADE
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Castelo - ES
Prova:
IBADE - 2025 - Prefeitura de Castelo - ES - Professor E - Língua Portuguesa |
Q3709041
Linguística
A história da Língua Portuguesa é marcada por várias
etapas. A partir da romanização da Península Ibérica, o
idioma sofreu influências sucessivas até sua consolidação
no período moderno.
Considerando os principais marcos, assinale a alternativa que apresenta a sequência cronológica correta desses processos.
Considerando os principais marcos, assinale a alternativa que apresenta a sequência cronológica correta desses processos.
Ano: 2025
Banca:
IBADE
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Castelo - ES
Prova:
IBADE - 2025 - Prefeitura de Castelo - ES - Professor E - Língua Inglesa |
Q3708633
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text below and answer the next question:
Gaia Pope: Family appeals for art in memory of teenager
The family of teenager Gaia Pope are appealing for people
to create and donate artwork to honour her memory a
year after her death.
The 19-year-old was reported missing from Swanage on 7
November. Her body was found 11 days later near the
Dorset coast path.
Her family said as the anniversary of her disappearance
approached they were "asking people to make something
to show she is not forgotten".
The artwork will be displayed online.
Miss Pope, from Langton Matravers, near Swanage, made
an allegation she was raped two years before her death.
Her family claimed an alleged failed police investigation
"severely affected Gaia's mental and physical state".
Art, particularly pyrography (woodburning), became a
form of therapy for the teenager, her family said.
Her mother Natasha Pope said: "I don't speak about my
daughter in the past tense - I utter her name as I always
have because I know she is still with me, every moment, in
all we're doing.
"Gaia's art and poetry, inspired by the beauty of nature
and the strength of femininity, is her way of connecting
with her true self. In spite of all she's been through she is
not defined by that.
"Our Gaia would want to provide a forum for others to find
their voice and create."
Miss Pope's cousin Marienna Pope-Weidemann added:
"Some things are so big, run so deep, they can only be
expressed through art. Our love and our grief for Gaia feels
that way.
"The love we've felt from the community felt that way too.
We want to honour that, make it visible, maybe do
something to show other survivors, families who's lost
someone too soon, that they are not alone."
The family said the project was inspired by the
#JusticeForLB social media campaign and want people to
share their art on Twitter via #JusticeForGaia.
The #JusticeForLB campaign was set up by Dr Sara Ryan -
the mother of 18-year-old Connor Sparrowhawk, who had
epilepsy and drowned in a bath after having a seizure in
Oxford.
Dorset Police is being investigated over the way it handled
the rape allegation and its response to Miss Pope's
disappearance.
Source: https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-dorset45571415
Concerning details about the text, judge the following
statements:
I. Gaia’s body was found on the Dorset coast path, showing correct use of preposition of place.
II. The campaign #JusticeForGaia was inspired by another movement on social media, #JusticeForLB.
III. The word “forum” in the sentence “Gaia would want to provide a forum for others to find their voice and create” refers to a digital legal trial, not a creative space.
Which statement(s) is/are correct?
I. Gaia’s body was found on the Dorset coast path, showing correct use of preposition of place.
II. The campaign #JusticeForGaia was inspired by another movement on social media, #JusticeForLB.
III. The word “forum” in the sentence “Gaia would want to provide a forum for others to find their voice and create” refers to a digital legal trial, not a creative space.
Which statement(s) is/are correct?
Ano: 2025
Banca:
IBADE
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Castelo - ES
Prova:
IBADE - 2025 - Prefeitura de Castelo - ES - Professor E - Língua Inglesa |
Q3708632
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text below and answer the next question:
Gaia Pope: Family appeals for art in memory of teenager
The family of teenager Gaia Pope are appealing for people
to create and donate artwork to honour her memory a
year after her death.
The 19-year-old was reported missing from Swanage on 7
November. Her body was found 11 days later near the
Dorset coast path.
Her family said as the anniversary of her disappearance
approached they were "asking people to make something
to show she is not forgotten".
The artwork will be displayed online.
Miss Pope, from Langton Matravers, near Swanage, made
an allegation she was raped two years before her death.
Her family claimed an alleged failed police investigation
"severely affected Gaia's mental and physical state".
Art, particularly pyrography (woodburning), became a
form of therapy for the teenager, her family said.
Her mother Natasha Pope said: "I don't speak about my
daughter in the past tense - I utter her name as I always
have because I know she is still with me, every moment, in
all we're doing.
"Gaia's art and poetry, inspired by the beauty of nature
and the strength of femininity, is her way of connecting
with her true self. In spite of all she's been through she is
not defined by that.
"Our Gaia would want to provide a forum for others to find
their voice and create."
Miss Pope's cousin Marienna Pope-Weidemann added:
"Some things are so big, run so deep, they can only be
expressed through art. Our love and our grief for Gaia feels
that way.
"The love we've felt from the community felt that way too.
We want to honour that, make it visible, maybe do
something to show other survivors, families who's lost
someone too soon, that they are not alone."
The family said the project was inspired by the
#JusticeForLB social media campaign and want people to
share their art on Twitter via #JusticeForGaia.
The #JusticeForLB campaign was set up by Dr Sara Ryan -
the mother of 18-year-old Connor Sparrowhawk, who had
epilepsy and drowned in a bath after having a seizure in
Oxford.
Dorset Police is being investigated over the way it handled
the rape allegation and its response to Miss Pope's
disappearance.
Source: https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-dorset45571415
Regarding the family’s request in the text, judge the
following statements:
I. People should create artworks to honour Gaia’s memory, according to her family’s appeal.
II. People must remain silent and avoid expressing grief through art.
III. People can share their artworks online using the hashtag #JusticeForGaia.
Which statement(s) is/are correct?
I. People should create artworks to honour Gaia’s memory, according to her family’s appeal.
II. People must remain silent and avoid expressing grief through art.
III. People can share their artworks online using the hashtag #JusticeForGaia.
Which statement(s) is/are correct?
Ano: 2025
Banca:
IBADE
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Castelo - ES
Prova:
IBADE - 2025 - Prefeitura de Castelo - ES - Professor E - Língua Inglesa |
Q3708631
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text below and answer the next question:
Gaia Pope: Family appeals for art in memory of teenager
The family of teenager Gaia Pope are appealing for people
to create and donate artwork to honour her memory a
year after her death.
The 19-year-old was reported missing from Swanage on 7
November. Her body was found 11 days later near the
Dorset coast path.
Her family said as the anniversary of her disappearance
approached they were "asking people to make something
to show she is not forgotten".
The artwork will be displayed online.
Miss Pope, from Langton Matravers, near Swanage, made
an allegation she was raped two years before her death.
Her family claimed an alleged failed police investigation
"severely affected Gaia's mental and physical state".
Art, particularly pyrography (woodburning), became a
form of therapy for the teenager, her family said.
Her mother Natasha Pope said: "I don't speak about my
daughter in the past tense - I utter her name as I always
have because I know she is still with me, every moment, in
all we're doing.
"Gaia's art and poetry, inspired by the beauty of nature
and the strength of femininity, is her way of connecting
with her true self. In spite of all she's been through she is
not defined by that.
"Our Gaia would want to provide a forum for others to find
their voice and create."
Miss Pope's cousin Marienna Pope-Weidemann added:
"Some things are so big, run so deep, they can only be
expressed through art. Our love and our grief for Gaia feels
that way.
"The love we've felt from the community felt that way too.
We want to honour that, make it visible, maybe do
something to show other survivors, families who's lost
someone too soon, that they are not alone."
The family said the project was inspired by the
#JusticeForLB social media campaign and want people to
share their art on Twitter via #JusticeForGaia.
The #JusticeForLB campaign was set up by Dr Sara Ryan -
the mother of 18-year-old Connor Sparrowhawk, who had
epilepsy and drowned in a bath after having a seizure in
Oxford.
Dorset Police is being investigated over the way it handled
the rape allegation and its response to Miss Pope's
disappearance.
Source: https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-dorset45571415
Imagine a continuation of the article stated: “The
#JusticeForGaia campaign became more influential than
many other local initiatives.” What is the grammatical
function of the underlined structure?
Ano: 2025
Banca:
IBADE
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Castelo - ES
Prova:
IBADE - 2025 - Prefeitura de Castelo - ES - Professor E - Língua Inglesa |
Q3708630
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text below and answer the next question:
Gaia Pope: Family appeals for art in memory of teenager
The family of teenager Gaia Pope are appealing for people
to create and donate artwork to honour her memory a
year after her death.
The 19-year-old was reported missing from Swanage on 7
November. Her body was found 11 days later near the
Dorset coast path.
Her family said as the anniversary of her disappearance
approached they were "asking people to make something
to show she is not forgotten".
The artwork will be displayed online.
Miss Pope, from Langton Matravers, near Swanage, made
an allegation she was raped two years before her death.
Her family claimed an alleged failed police investigation
"severely affected Gaia's mental and physical state".
Art, particularly pyrography (woodburning), became a
form of therapy for the teenager, her family said.
Her mother Natasha Pope said: "I don't speak about my
daughter in the past tense - I utter her name as I always
have because I know she is still with me, every moment, in
all we're doing.
"Gaia's art and poetry, inspired by the beauty of nature
and the strength of femininity, is her way of connecting
with her true self. In spite of all she's been through she is
not defined by that.
"Our Gaia would want to provide a forum for others to find
their voice and create."
Miss Pope's cousin Marienna Pope-Weidemann added:
"Some things are so big, run so deep, they can only be
expressed through art. Our love and our grief for Gaia feels
that way.
"The love we've felt from the community felt that way too.
We want to honour that, make it visible, maybe do
something to show other survivors, families who's lost
someone too soon, that they are not alone."
The family said the project was inspired by the
#JusticeForLB social media campaign and want people to
share their art on Twitter via #JusticeForGaia.
The #JusticeForLB campaign was set up by Dr Sara Ryan -
the mother of 18-year-old Connor Sparrowhawk, who had
epilepsy and drowned in a bath after having a seizure in
Oxford.
Dorset Police is being investigated over the way it handled
the rape allegation and its response to Miss Pope's
disappearance.
Source: https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-dorset45571415
In the sentence “Her family said as the anniversary of her
disappearance approached they were 'asking people to
make something to show she is not forgotten'”, what does
the pronoun “they” refer to?
Ano: 2025
Banca:
IBADE
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Castelo - ES
Prova:
IBADE - 2025 - Prefeitura de Castelo - ES - Professor E - Língua Inglesa |
Q3708629
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text below and answer the next question:
Gaia Pope: Family appeals for art in memory of teenager
The family of teenager Gaia Pope are appealing for people
to create and donate artwork to honour her memory a
year after her death.
The 19-year-old was reported missing from Swanage on 7
November. Her body was found 11 days later near the
Dorset coast path.
Her family said as the anniversary of her disappearance
approached they were "asking people to make something
to show she is not forgotten".
The artwork will be displayed online.
Miss Pope, from Langton Matravers, near Swanage, made
an allegation she was raped two years before her death.
Her family claimed an alleged failed police investigation
"severely affected Gaia's mental and physical state".
Art, particularly pyrography (woodburning), became a
form of therapy for the teenager, her family said.
Her mother Natasha Pope said: "I don't speak about my
daughter in the past tense - I utter her name as I always
have because I know she is still with me, every moment, in
all we're doing.
"Gaia's art and poetry, inspired by the beauty of nature
and the strength of femininity, is her way of connecting
with her true self. In spite of all she's been through she is
not defined by that.
"Our Gaia would want to provide a forum for others to find
their voice and create."
Miss Pope's cousin Marienna Pope-Weidemann added:
"Some things are so big, run so deep, they can only be
expressed through art. Our love and our grief for Gaia feels
that way.
"The love we've felt from the community felt that way too.
We want to honour that, make it visible, maybe do
something to show other survivors, families who's lost
someone too soon, that they are not alone."
The family said the project was inspired by the
#JusticeForLB social media campaign and want people to
share their art on Twitter via #JusticeForGaia.
The #JusticeForLB campaign was set up by Dr Sara Ryan -
the mother of 18-year-old Connor Sparrowhawk, who had
epilepsy and drowned in a bath after having a seizure in
Oxford.
Dorset Police is being investigated over the way it handled
the rape allegation and its response to Miss Pope's
disappearance.
Source: https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-dorset45571415
The sentence “The 19-year-old was reported missing from
Swanage on 7 November” is written in which tense, and
why is this tense appropriate in the context of the article?
Ano: 2025
Banca:
IBADE
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Castelo - ES
Prova:
IBADE - 2025 - Prefeitura de Castelo - ES - Professor E - Língua Inglesa |
Q3708628
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text below and answer the next question:
Gaia Pope: Family appeals for art in memory of teenager
The family of teenager Gaia Pope are appealing for people
to create and donate artwork to honour her memory a
year after her death.
The 19-year-old was reported missing from Swanage on 7
November. Her body was found 11 days later near the
Dorset coast path.
Her family said as the anniversary of her disappearance
approached they were "asking people to make something
to show she is not forgotten".
The artwork will be displayed online.
Miss Pope, from Langton Matravers, near Swanage, made
an allegation she was raped two years before her death.
Her family claimed an alleged failed police investigation
"severely affected Gaia's mental and physical state".
Art, particularly pyrography (woodburning), became a
form of therapy for the teenager, her family said.
Her mother Natasha Pope said: "I don't speak about my
daughter in the past tense - I utter her name as I always
have because I know she is still with me, every moment, in
all we're doing.
"Gaia's art and poetry, inspired by the beauty of nature
and the strength of femininity, is her way of connecting
with her true self. In spite of all she's been through she is
not defined by that.
"Our Gaia would want to provide a forum for others to find
their voice and create."
Miss Pope's cousin Marienna Pope-Weidemann added:
"Some things are so big, run so deep, they can only be
expressed through art. Our love and our grief for Gaia feels
that way.
"The love we've felt from the community felt that way too.
We want to honour that, make it visible, maybe do
something to show other survivors, families who's lost
someone too soon, that they are not alone."
The family said the project was inspired by the
#JusticeForLB social media campaign and want people to
share their art on Twitter via #JusticeForGaia.
The #JusticeForLB campaign was set up by Dr Sara Ryan -
the mother of 18-year-old Connor Sparrowhawk, who had
epilepsy and drowned in a bath after having a seizure in
Oxford.
Dorset Police is being investigated over the way it handled
the rape allegation and its response to Miss Pope's
disappearance.
Source: https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-dorset45571415
In the passage, Gaia’s mother explains that her daughter’s
art and poetry represented a way of staying connected
with her true self and inspiring others. When the text
states that Gaia “would want to provide a forum for others
to find their voice and create”, what does the expression
“to find their voice” mean mean in this context?
Ano: 2025
Banca:
IBADE
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Castelo - ES
Prova:
IBADE - 2025 - Prefeitura de Castelo - ES - Professor E - Língua Inglesa |
Q3708627
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text below and answer the next question:
Gaia Pope: Family appeals for art in memory of teenager
The family of teenager Gaia Pope are appealing for people
to create and donate artwork to honour her memory a
year after her death.
The 19-year-old was reported missing from Swanage on 7
November. Her body was found 11 days later near the
Dorset coast path.
Her family said as the anniversary of her disappearance
approached they were "asking people to make something
to show she is not forgotten".
The artwork will be displayed online.
Miss Pope, from Langton Matravers, near Swanage, made
an allegation she was raped two years before her death.
Her family claimed an alleged failed police investigation
"severely affected Gaia's mental and physical state".
Art, particularly pyrography (woodburning), became a
form of therapy for the teenager, her family said.
Her mother Natasha Pope said: "I don't speak about my
daughter in the past tense - I utter her name as I always
have because I know she is still with me, every moment, in
all we're doing.
"Gaia's art and poetry, inspired by the beauty of nature
and the strength of femininity, is her way of connecting
with her true self. In spite of all she's been through she is
not defined by that.
"Our Gaia would want to provide a forum for others to find
their voice and create."
Miss Pope's cousin Marienna Pope-Weidemann added:
"Some things are so big, run so deep, they can only be
expressed through art. Our love and our grief for Gaia feels
that way.
"The love we've felt from the community felt that way too.
We want to honour that, make it visible, maybe do
something to show other survivors, families who's lost
someone too soon, that they are not alone."
The family said the project was inspired by the
#JusticeForLB social media campaign and want people to
share their art on Twitter via #JusticeForGaia.
The #JusticeForLB campaign was set up by Dr Sara Ryan -
the mother of 18-year-old Connor Sparrowhawk, who had
epilepsy and drowned in a bath after having a seizure in
Oxford.
Dorset Police is being investigated over the way it handled
the rape allegation and its response to Miss Pope's
disappearance.
Source: https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-dorset45571415
The article reports on how the family of Gaia Pope, a
teenager who tragically passed away, chose to honour her
memory one year after her death. Considering the
information presented throughout the text, what is the
central objective of the family’s public appeal?
Ano: 2025
Banca:
IBADE
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Castelo - ES
Prova:
IBADE - 2025 - Prefeitura de Castelo - ES - Professor E - Língua Inglesa |
Q3708626
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text below and answer the next question:
Gaia Pope: Family appeals for art in memory of teenager
The family of teenager Gaia Pope are appealing for people
to create and donate artwork to honour her memory a
year after her death.
The 19-year-old was reported missing from Swanage on 7
November. Her body was found 11 days later near the
Dorset coast path.
Her family said as the anniversary of her disappearance
approached they were "asking people to make something
to show she is not forgotten".
The artwork will be displayed online.
Miss Pope, from Langton Matravers, near Swanage, made
an allegation she was raped two years before her death.
Her family claimed an alleged failed police investigation
"severely affected Gaia's mental and physical state".
Art, particularly pyrography (woodburning), became a
form of therapy for the teenager, her family said.
Her mother Natasha Pope said: "I don't speak about my
daughter in the past tense - I utter her name as I always
have because I know she is still with me, every moment, in
all we're doing.
"Gaia's art and poetry, inspired by the beauty of nature
and the strength of femininity, is her way of connecting
with her true self. In spite of all she's been through she is
not defined by that.
"Our Gaia would want to provide a forum for others to find
their voice and create."
Miss Pope's cousin Marienna Pope-Weidemann added:
"Some things are so big, run so deep, they can only be
expressed through art. Our love and our grief for Gaia feels
that way.
"The love we've felt from the community felt that way too.
We want to honour that, make it visible, maybe do
something to show other survivors, families who's lost
someone too soon, that they are not alone."
The family said the project was inspired by the
#JusticeForLB social media campaign and want people to
share their art on Twitter via #JusticeForGaia.
The #JusticeForLB campaign was set up by Dr Sara Ryan -
the mother of 18-year-old Connor Sparrowhawk, who had
epilepsy and drowned in a bath after having a seizure in
Oxford.
Dorset Police is being investigated over the way it handled
the rape allegation and its response to Miss Pope's
disappearance.
Source: https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-dorset45571415
In the sentence “Her family claimed an alleged failed police
investigation 'severely affected Gaia's mental and physical
state'”, the word “alleged” most nearly means:
Ano: 2025
Banca:
IBADE
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Castelo - ES
Prova:
IBADE - 2025 - Prefeitura de Castelo - ES - Professor E - História |
Q3708538
História
Catão, o Velho (Marcus Porcius Cato), célebre senador
romano do século II a.C., tornou-se conhecido por encerrar
todos os seus discursos no Senado com a frase Carthago
delenda est (“Cartago deve ser destruída”). Essa expressão
não era mero recurso retórico, mas revelava as
preocupações estratégicas de Roma diante de sua principal
rival no Mediterrâneo Ocidental.
Considerando o contexto histórico dessa afirmação, assinale a alternativa correta.
Considerando o contexto histórico dessa afirmação, assinale a alternativa correta.
Ano: 2025
Banca:
IBADE
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Castelo - ES
Prova:
IBADE - 2025 - Prefeitura de Castelo - ES - Professor E - História |
Q3708537
História
O colapso do Império Turco-Otomano, precipitado pela
Primeira Guerra Mundial, não foi apenas resultado de
derrotas militares. Sobre esse assunto, assinale a
alternativa correta.
Ano: 2025
Banca:
IBADE
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Castelo - ES
Prova:
IBADE - 2025 - Prefeitura de Castelo - ES - Professor E - História |
Q3708536
História
A Etiópia constitui um caso singular na história do
continente africano durante o neocolonialismo. Sobre esse
processo, assinale a alternativa correta.
Ano: 2025
Banca:
IBADE
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Castelo - ES
Prova:
IBADE - 2025 - Prefeitura de Castelo - ES - Professor E - História |
Q3708535
História
A independência da América Latina, ao longo do século
XIX, foi marcada por contradições entre ideais
revolucionários e práticas políticas conservadoras. Nesse
contexto, as elites criollas assumiram papel central no
processo.
Sobre esse tema, assinale a alternativa correta:
Sobre esse tema, assinale a alternativa correta:
Ano: 2025
Banca:
IBADE
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Castelo - ES
Prova:
IBADE - 2025 - Prefeitura de Castelo - ES - Professor E - História |
Q3708534
História
O sistema de contratos de dízimos representou um
mecanismo fundamental da administração fiscal colonial
portuguesa no Brasil, operando paralelamente ao sistema
de capitanias. Sobre essa complexa estrutura de
arrecadação tributária e suas implicações
socioeconômicas, analise as afirmações a seguir.
I. Os contratos de dízimos eram arrematados em leilão público nas principais vilas, sendo que os arrematantes (contratadores) antecipavam à Coroa o valor estimado da arrecadação anual e depois cobravam diretamente dos produtores rurais.
II. O dízimo incidia sobre a produção agrícola e pecuária na base de 10%, mas na prática, os contratadores frequentemente cobravam taxas superiores, gerando conflitos constantes com senhores de engenho e fazendeiros.
III. Os jesuítas eram isentos do pagamento de dízimos sobre suas propriedades produtivas, privilégio que se tornou uma das principais fontes de tensão entre a Companhia de Jesus e os contratadores leigos.
IV. Durante o período pombalino, a Coroa tentou estatizar parcialmente o sistema, criando as "Juntas da Real Fazenda" que assumiram alguns contratos anteriormente administrados por particulares.
V. Os contratos de dízimos financiavam apenas a administração colonial e manutenção de tropas, representando cerca de 10% da receita colonial.
Estão corretas, apenas:
I. Os contratos de dízimos eram arrematados em leilão público nas principais vilas, sendo que os arrematantes (contratadores) antecipavam à Coroa o valor estimado da arrecadação anual e depois cobravam diretamente dos produtores rurais.
II. O dízimo incidia sobre a produção agrícola e pecuária na base de 10%, mas na prática, os contratadores frequentemente cobravam taxas superiores, gerando conflitos constantes com senhores de engenho e fazendeiros.
III. Os jesuítas eram isentos do pagamento de dízimos sobre suas propriedades produtivas, privilégio que se tornou uma das principais fontes de tensão entre a Companhia de Jesus e os contratadores leigos.
IV. Durante o período pombalino, a Coroa tentou estatizar parcialmente o sistema, criando as "Juntas da Real Fazenda" que assumiram alguns contratos anteriormente administrados por particulares.
V. Os contratos de dízimos financiavam apenas a administração colonial e manutenção de tropas, representando cerca de 10% da receita colonial.
Estão corretas, apenas:
Ano: 2025
Banca:
IBADE
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Castelo - ES
Prova:
IBADE - 2025 - Prefeitura de Castelo - ES - Professor E - História |
Q3708533
História
A aprovação do Habeas Corpus Act de 1679 e a
subsequente Bill of Rights de 1689 representaram marcos
fundamentais na limitação do poder real durante as
Revoluções Inglesas. Considerando o contexto político-jurídico desses documentos e suas implicações
constitucionais, analise as afirmações abaixo.
I. O Habeas Corpus Act foi uma resposta direta aos abusos cometidos durante o "Popish Plot" e estabeleceu que nenhum súdito inglês poderia ser detido sem acusação formal por mais de 20 dias.
II. A Bill of Rights proibiu explicitamente a manutenção de exércitos permanentes em tempos de paz sem consentimento parlamentar, uma medida diretamente relacionada aos temores sobre o exército de Jaime II.
III. Ambos os documentos consolidaram o princípio da supremacia parlamentar, mas apenas a Bill of Rights estabeleceu limitações específicas sobre a sucessão real em casos de conversão ao catolicismo.
IV. O Habeas Corpus Act criou o precedente legal que posteriormente influenciaria a Quarta Emenda da Constituição americana, enquanto a Bill of Rights inglesa serviu de modelo para as primeiras dez emendas constitucionais americanas.
Estão corretas, apenas:
I. O Habeas Corpus Act foi uma resposta direta aos abusos cometidos durante o "Popish Plot" e estabeleceu que nenhum súdito inglês poderia ser detido sem acusação formal por mais de 20 dias.
II. A Bill of Rights proibiu explicitamente a manutenção de exércitos permanentes em tempos de paz sem consentimento parlamentar, uma medida diretamente relacionada aos temores sobre o exército de Jaime II.
III. Ambos os documentos consolidaram o princípio da supremacia parlamentar, mas apenas a Bill of Rights estabeleceu limitações específicas sobre a sucessão real em casos de conversão ao catolicismo.
IV. O Habeas Corpus Act criou o precedente legal que posteriormente influenciaria a Quarta Emenda da Constituição americana, enquanto a Bill of Rights inglesa serviu de modelo para as primeiras dez emendas constitucionais americanas.
Estão corretas, apenas:
Conheça nossos planos