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Ano: 2023
Banca:
JCM CONCURSOS
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Carrancas - MG
Prova:
JCM CONCURSOS - 2023 - Prefeitura de Carrancas - MG - Médico Ginecologista |
Q3714309
Medicina
Assinale a alternativa INCORRETA acerca da
dismenorreia secundária.
Ano: 2023
Banca:
JCM CONCURSOS
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Carrancas - MG
Prova:
JCM CONCURSOS - 2023 - Prefeitura de Carrancas - MG - Médico Ginecologista |
Q3714306
Medicina
A respeito da Infecção por Papilomavírus Humano
(HPV), assinale a alternativa INCORRETA.
Ano: 2023
Banca:
JCM CONCURSOS
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Carrancas - MG
Prova:
JCM CONCURSOS - 2023 - Prefeitura de Carrancas - MG - Professor de Inglês |
Q3714301
Direito Urbanístico
Texto associado
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.
A questão deve ser respondida de
acordo com o PLANO DIRETOR DO MUNICÍPIO DE
CARRANCAS
No Art. 67 está definido o que é permitido ou não na
Zona ZPA 1. Abaixo estão listadas ações. Assinale V
para as ações PERMITIDAS e F para as NÃO
PERMITIDAS na Zona ZPA 1, considerando as regras
do Artigo 67:
(__) A pesquisa científica.
(__) A visitação com objetivos turísticos, recreativos e educacionais.
(__) A exploração comercial supervisionada da fauna e flora.
Assinale a alternativa com a sequência CORRETA:
(__) A pesquisa científica.
(__) A visitação com objetivos turísticos, recreativos e educacionais.
(__) A exploração comercial supervisionada da fauna e flora.
Assinale a alternativa com a sequência CORRETA:
Ano: 2023
Banca:
JCM CONCURSOS
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Carrancas - MG
Prova:
JCM CONCURSOS - 2023 - Prefeitura de Carrancas - MG - Professor de Inglês |
Q3714297
Direito Constitucional
Texto associado
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.
A questão deve ser respondida de
acordo com a CONSTITUIÇÃO DA REPÚBLICA
FEDERATIVA DO BRASIL
Conforme o Artigo 92, são órgãos do Poder Judiciário,
EXCETO:
Ano: 2023
Banca:
JCM CONCURSOS
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Carrancas - MG
Prova:
JCM CONCURSOS - 2023 - Prefeitura de Carrancas - MG - Professor de Inglês |
Q3714275
Inglês
"Despite his diligent efforts in studying, he, nevertheless,
did not succeed in the examination." What is the purpose
of the word "nevertheless" in the sentence?
Ano: 2023
Banca:
JCM CONCURSOS
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Carrancas - MG
Prova:
JCM CONCURSOS - 2023 - Prefeitura de Carrancas - MG - Professor de Inglês |
Q3714274
Inglês
Consider the sentence below:
"Despite his busy schedule, John always finds time to peruse a few chapters of a book before bedtime."
What does John do before bedtime despite his busy schedule?
"Despite his busy schedule, John always finds time to peruse a few chapters of a book before bedtime."
What does John do before bedtime despite his busy schedule?
Ano: 2023
Banca:
JCM CONCURSOS
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Carrancas - MG
Prova:
JCM CONCURSOS - 2023 - Prefeitura de Carrancas - MG - Professor de Inglês |
Q3714273
Inglês
Select the APPROPRIATE preposition or phrasal verb to
complete each sentence:
He couldn't concentrate because the noise was coming I. ____ the construction site.
Please hand II. ____ your assignment by the end of the class.
She's really good III. ____ managing her time efficiently.
The cat jumped IV. ____ the table and knocked the vase V. ____.
He couldn't concentrate because the noise was coming I. ____ the construction site.
Please hand II. ____ your assignment by the end of the class.
She's really good III. ____ managing her time efficiently.
The cat jumped IV. ____ the table and knocked the vase V. ____.
Ano: 2023
Banca:
JCM CONCURSOS
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Carrancas - MG
Prova:
JCM CONCURSOS - 2023 - Prefeitura de Carrancas - MG - Professor de Inglês |
Q3714272
Inglês
Considering the English grammar, check the alternative
that CORRECTLY fills in the blank below:
By the time I arrived at the party, everyone ____ all the pizza.
By the time I arrived at the party, everyone ____ all the pizza.
Ano: 2023
Banca:
JCM CONCURSOS
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Carrancas - MG
Prova:
JCM CONCURSOS - 2023 - Prefeitura de Carrancas - MG - Professor de Inglês |
Q3714271
Inglês
Texto associado
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.
FUNNY BONE Laughter really is the best medicine
and should be prescribed on NHS, scientists say
(1º§) Chuckling along to comedy shows helps boost the
organ's ability to pump blood around the body, Brazilian
researchers found. They said laughter therapy should be
offered more widely on the NHS alongside drugs like
statins.
(2º§) Professor Marco Saffi, of the Hospital de Clinicas
de Porto Alegre, said: "People with heart disease could
be invited to comedy evenings. "People should try to do
things that make them laugh at least twice a week.
"Laughter is good for the brain and good for the heart.
Laughter therapy could be used in the future to help
patients with heart disease and help reduce dependence
on medication."
(3º§) Around 7.6million Brits have heart disease and
160,000 die from it every year. It occurs when the heart's
blood supply is blocked or interrupted by a build-up of
fatty substances in the coronary arteries, which can lead
to heart attacks. Symptoms include chest pain and
shortness of breath, and patients are also at risk of heart
failure.
(4º§) Drugs like statins can help and some patients need
surgery to widen the artery. The study, presented at the
European Society of Cardiology Congress in Amsterdam,
involved 26 adults with an average age of 64. They had
all been diagnosed with coronary artery disease, caused
by plaque buildup in the wall of the arteries that supply
blood to the heart. Half were asked to watch two different
hour-long comedy programmes each week, including
popular sitcoms, over three months. The other half
watched two different serious documentaries every week,
about topics such as politics or the Amazon rainforest.
(5º§) At the end of the study, the comedy group saw a 10
per cent improvement in their VO2 max, a test measuring
how much oxygen their heart could pump around the
body. Their flow-mediated dilation - a test which
measures how well arteries can expand - also improved.
They also had blood tests to measure several
inflammatory biomarkers, which indicate how much
plaque has built up in the blood vessels, and whether
people are at risk of heart attack or stroke.
(6º§) The laughter group saw significant reductions in
these inflammatory markers, compared to the control
group. Professor James Leiper, Associate Medical
Director at the British Heart Foundation, said: "While this
study reveals the interesting possibility that laughter
could in fact be a therapy for coronary artery disease, this
small trial will need to be replicated to get a better
understanding of how laughter therapy may be helping
these patients. "It's encouraging to see that something so
simple and widespread could benefit our health, but more
research is needed to determine whether laughter alone
led to the improvements seen, and how long the effects could last."
The Sun. (2023). Laughter therapy could protect against heart
disease. The Sun.
see/
s://www.thesun.co.uk/health/23672400/laughter-therapy-heart-disease/
What did the Brazilian researchers suggest could be an
alternative treatment option for heart disease patients?
Ano: 2023
Banca:
JCM CONCURSOS
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Carrancas - MG
Prova:
JCM CONCURSOS - 2023 - Prefeitura de Carrancas - MG - Professor de Inglês |
Q3714270
Inglês
Texto associado
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.
FUNNY BONE Laughter really is the best medicine
and should be prescribed on NHS, scientists say
(1º§) Chuckling along to comedy shows helps boost the
organ's ability to pump blood around the body, Brazilian
researchers found. They said laughter therapy should be
offered more widely on the NHS alongside drugs like
statins.
(2º§) Professor Marco Saffi, of the Hospital de Clinicas
de Porto Alegre, said: "People with heart disease could
be invited to comedy evenings. "People should try to do
things that make them laugh at least twice a week.
"Laughter is good for the brain and good for the heart.
Laughter therapy could be used in the future to help
patients with heart disease and help reduce dependence
on medication."
(3º§) Around 7.6million Brits have heart disease and
160,000 die from it every year. It occurs when the heart's
blood supply is blocked or interrupted by a build-up of
fatty substances in the coronary arteries, which can lead
to heart attacks. Symptoms include chest pain and
shortness of breath, and patients are also at risk of heart
failure.
(4º§) Drugs like statins can help and some patients need
surgery to widen the artery. The study, presented at the
European Society of Cardiology Congress in Amsterdam,
involved 26 adults with an average age of 64. They had
all been diagnosed with coronary artery disease, caused
by plaque buildup in the wall of the arteries that supply
blood to the heart. Half were asked to watch two different
hour-long comedy programmes each week, including
popular sitcoms, over three months. The other half
watched two different serious documentaries every week,
about topics such as politics or the Amazon rainforest.
(5º§) At the end of the study, the comedy group saw a 10
per cent improvement in their VO2 max, a test measuring
how much oxygen their heart could pump around the
body. Their flow-mediated dilation - a test which
measures how well arteries can expand - also improved.
They also had blood tests to measure several
inflammatory biomarkers, which indicate how much
plaque has built up in the blood vessels, and whether
people are at risk of heart attack or stroke.
(6º§) The laughter group saw significant reductions in
these inflammatory markers, compared to the control
group. Professor James Leiper, Associate Medical
Director at the British Heart Foundation, said: "While this
study reveals the interesting possibility that laughter
could in fact be a therapy for coronary artery disease, this
small trial will need to be replicated to get a better
understanding of how laughter therapy may be helping
these patients. "It's encouraging to see that something so
simple and widespread could benefit our health, but more
research is needed to determine whether laughter alone
led to the improvements seen, and how long the effects could last."
The Sun. (2023). Laughter therapy could protect against heart
disease. The Sun.
see/
s://www.thesun.co.uk/health/23672400/laughter-therapy-heart-disease/
In the given text, identify the correct verb tense used in
the following sentence: "The laughter group saw
significant reductions in these inflammatory markers."
(6º§).
Ano: 2023
Banca:
JCM CONCURSOS
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Carrancas - MG
Prova:
JCM CONCURSOS - 2023 - Prefeitura de Carrancas - MG - Professor de Inglês |
Q3714269
Inglês
Texto associado
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.
FUNNY BONE Laughter really is the best medicine
and should be prescribed on NHS, scientists say
(1º§) Chuckling along to comedy shows helps boost the
organ's ability to pump blood around the body, Brazilian
researchers found. They said laughter therapy should be
offered more widely on the NHS alongside drugs like
statins.
(2º§) Professor Marco Saffi, of the Hospital de Clinicas
de Porto Alegre, said: "People with heart disease could
be invited to comedy evenings. "People should try to do
things that make them laugh at least twice a week.
"Laughter is good for the brain and good for the heart.
Laughter therapy could be used in the future to help
patients with heart disease and help reduce dependence
on medication."
(3º§) Around 7.6million Brits have heart disease and
160,000 die from it every year. It occurs when the heart's
blood supply is blocked or interrupted by a build-up of
fatty substances in the coronary arteries, which can lead
to heart attacks. Symptoms include chest pain and
shortness of breath, and patients are also at risk of heart
failure.
(4º§) Drugs like statins can help and some patients need
surgery to widen the artery. The study, presented at the
European Society of Cardiology Congress in Amsterdam,
involved 26 adults with an average age of 64. They had
all been diagnosed with coronary artery disease, caused
by plaque buildup in the wall of the arteries that supply
blood to the heart. Half were asked to watch two different
hour-long comedy programmes each week, including
popular sitcoms, over three months. The other half
watched two different serious documentaries every week,
about topics such as politics or the Amazon rainforest.
(5º§) At the end of the study, the comedy group saw a 10
per cent improvement in their VO2 max, a test measuring
how much oxygen their heart could pump around the
body. Their flow-mediated dilation - a test which
measures how well arteries can expand - also improved.
They also had blood tests to measure several
inflammatory biomarkers, which indicate how much
plaque has built up in the blood vessels, and whether
people are at risk of heart attack or stroke.
(6º§) The laughter group saw significant reductions in
these inflammatory markers, compared to the control
group. Professor James Leiper, Associate Medical
Director at the British Heart Foundation, said: "While this
study reveals the interesting possibility that laughter
could in fact be a therapy for coronary artery disease, this
small trial will need to be replicated to get a better
understanding of how laughter therapy may be helping
these patients. "It's encouraging to see that something so
simple and widespread could benefit our health, but more
research is needed to determine whether laughter alone
led to the improvements seen, and how long the effects could last."
The Sun. (2023). Laughter therapy could protect against heart
disease. The Sun.
see/
s://www.thesun.co.uk/health/23672400/laughter-therapy-heart-disease/
What was the main outcome of the study mentioned in
the text about laughter therapy and coronary artery
disease?
Ano: 2023
Banca:
JCM CONCURSOS
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Carrancas - MG
Prova:
JCM CONCURSOS - 2023 - Prefeitura de Carrancas - MG - Professor de Inglês |
Q3714268
Inglês
Texto associado
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.
FUNNY BONE Laughter really is the best medicine
and should be prescribed on NHS, scientists say
(1º§) Chuckling along to comedy shows helps boost the
organ's ability to pump blood around the body, Brazilian
researchers found. They said laughter therapy should be
offered more widely on the NHS alongside drugs like
statins.
(2º§) Professor Marco Saffi, of the Hospital de Clinicas
de Porto Alegre, said: "People with heart disease could
be invited to comedy evenings. "People should try to do
things that make them laugh at least twice a week.
"Laughter is good for the brain and good for the heart.
Laughter therapy could be used in the future to help
patients with heart disease and help reduce dependence
on medication."
(3º§) Around 7.6million Brits have heart disease and
160,000 die from it every year. It occurs when the heart's
blood supply is blocked or interrupted by a build-up of
fatty substances in the coronary arteries, which can lead
to heart attacks. Symptoms include chest pain and
shortness of breath, and patients are also at risk of heart
failure.
(4º§) Drugs like statins can help and some patients need
surgery to widen the artery. The study, presented at the
European Society of Cardiology Congress in Amsterdam,
involved 26 adults with an average age of 64. They had
all been diagnosed with coronary artery disease, caused
by plaque buildup in the wall of the arteries that supply
blood to the heart. Half were asked to watch two different
hour-long comedy programmes each week, including
popular sitcoms, over three months. The other half
watched two different serious documentaries every week,
about topics such as politics or the Amazon rainforest.
(5º§) At the end of the study, the comedy group saw a 10
per cent improvement in their VO2 max, a test measuring
how much oxygen their heart could pump around the
body. Their flow-mediated dilation - a test which
measures how well arteries can expand - also improved.
They also had blood tests to measure several
inflammatory biomarkers, which indicate how much
plaque has built up in the blood vessels, and whether
people are at risk of heart attack or stroke.
(6º§) The laughter group saw significant reductions in
these inflammatory markers, compared to the control
group. Professor James Leiper, Associate Medical
Director at the British Heart Foundation, said: "While this
study reveals the interesting possibility that laughter
could in fact be a therapy for coronary artery disease, this
small trial will need to be replicated to get a better
understanding of how laughter therapy may be helping
these patients. "It's encouraging to see that something so
simple and widespread could benefit our health, but more
research is needed to determine whether laughter alone
led to the improvements seen, and how long the effects could last."
The Sun. (2023). Laughter therapy could protect against heart
disease. The Sun.
see/
s://www.thesun.co.uk/health/23672400/laughter-therapy-heart-disease/
According to the study, what kind of benefits did the
group engaged in laughter therapy experience?
Ano: 2023
Banca:
JCM CONCURSOS
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Carrancas - MG
Prova:
JCM CONCURSOS - 2023 - Prefeitura de Carrancas - MG - Professor de Inglês |
Q3714267
Inglês
Texto associado
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.
FUNNY BONE Laughter really is the best medicine
and should be prescribed on NHS, scientists say
(1º§) Chuckling along to comedy shows helps boost the
organ's ability to pump blood around the body, Brazilian
researchers found. They said laughter therapy should be
offered more widely on the NHS alongside drugs like
statins.
(2º§) Professor Marco Saffi, of the Hospital de Clinicas
de Porto Alegre, said: "People with heart disease could
be invited to comedy evenings. "People should try to do
things that make them laugh at least twice a week.
"Laughter is good for the brain and good for the heart.
Laughter therapy could be used in the future to help
patients with heart disease and help reduce dependence
on medication."
(3º§) Around 7.6million Brits have heart disease and
160,000 die from it every year. It occurs when the heart's
blood supply is blocked or interrupted by a build-up of
fatty substances in the coronary arteries, which can lead
to heart attacks. Symptoms include chest pain and
shortness of breath, and patients are also at risk of heart
failure.
(4º§) Drugs like statins can help and some patients need
surgery to widen the artery. The study, presented at the
European Society of Cardiology Congress in Amsterdam,
involved 26 adults with an average age of 64. They had
all been diagnosed with coronary artery disease, caused
by plaque buildup in the wall of the arteries that supply
blood to the heart. Half were asked to watch two different
hour-long comedy programmes each week, including
popular sitcoms, over three months. The other half
watched two different serious documentaries every week,
about topics such as politics or the Amazon rainforest.
(5º§) At the end of the study, the comedy group saw a 10
per cent improvement in their VO2 max, a test measuring
how much oxygen their heart could pump around the
body. Their flow-mediated dilation - a test which
measures how well arteries can expand - also improved.
They also had blood tests to measure several
inflammatory biomarkers, which indicate how much
plaque has built up in the blood vessels, and whether
people are at risk of heart attack or stroke.
(6º§) The laughter group saw significant reductions in
these inflammatory markers, compared to the control
group. Professor James Leiper, Associate Medical
Director at the British Heart Foundation, said: "While this
study reveals the interesting possibility that laughter
could in fact be a therapy for coronary artery disease, this
small trial will need to be replicated to get a better
understanding of how laughter therapy may be helping
these patients. "It's encouraging to see that something so
simple and widespread could benefit our health, but more
research is needed to determine whether laughter alone
led to the improvements seen, and how long the effects could last."
The Sun. (2023). Laughter therapy could protect against heart
disease. The Sun.
see/
s://www.thesun.co.uk/health/23672400/laughter-therapy-heart-disease/
What synonym could replace "invited" in the sentence
"People with heart disease could be invited to comedy
evenings" (2º§)?
Ano: 2023
Banca:
JCM CONCURSOS
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Carrancas - MG
Prova:
JCM CONCURSOS - 2023 - Prefeitura de Carrancas - MG - Professor de Inglês |
Q3714266
Inglês
Texto associado
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.
FUNNY BONE Laughter really is the best medicine
and should be prescribed on NHS, scientists say
(1º§) Chuckling along to comedy shows helps boost the
organ's ability to pump blood around the body, Brazilian
researchers found. They said laughter therapy should be
offered more widely on the NHS alongside drugs like
statins.
(2º§) Professor Marco Saffi, of the Hospital de Clinicas
de Porto Alegre, said: "People with heart disease could
be invited to comedy evenings. "People should try to do
things that make them laugh at least twice a week.
"Laughter is good for the brain and good for the heart.
Laughter therapy could be used in the future to help
patients with heart disease and help reduce dependence
on medication."
(3º§) Around 7.6million Brits have heart disease and
160,000 die from it every year. It occurs when the heart's
blood supply is blocked or interrupted by a build-up of
fatty substances in the coronary arteries, which can lead
to heart attacks. Symptoms include chest pain and
shortness of breath, and patients are also at risk of heart
failure.
(4º§) Drugs like statins can help and some patients need
surgery to widen the artery. The study, presented at the
European Society of Cardiology Congress in Amsterdam,
involved 26 adults with an average age of 64. They had
all been diagnosed with coronary artery disease, caused
by plaque buildup in the wall of the arteries that supply
blood to the heart. Half were asked to watch two different
hour-long comedy programmes each week, including
popular sitcoms, over three months. The other half
watched two different serious documentaries every week,
about topics such as politics or the Amazon rainforest.
(5º§) At the end of the study, the comedy group saw a 10
per cent improvement in their VO2 max, a test measuring
how much oxygen their heart could pump around the
body. Their flow-mediated dilation - a test which
measures how well arteries can expand - also improved.
They also had blood tests to measure several
inflammatory biomarkers, which indicate how much
plaque has built up in the blood vessels, and whether
people are at risk of heart attack or stroke.
(6º§) The laughter group saw significant reductions in
these inflammatory markers, compared to the control
group. Professor James Leiper, Associate Medical
Director at the British Heart Foundation, said: "While this
study reveals the interesting possibility that laughter
could in fact be a therapy for coronary artery disease, this
small trial will need to be replicated to get a better
understanding of how laughter therapy may be helping
these patients. "It's encouraging to see that something so
simple and widespread could benefit our health, but more
research is needed to determine whether laughter alone
led to the improvements seen, and how long the effects could last."
The Sun. (2023). Laughter therapy could protect against heart
disease. The Sun.
see/
s://www.thesun.co.uk/health/23672400/laughter-therapy-heart-disease/
In the passage "People should try to do things that make
them laugh at least twice a week" (2º§), the modal verb
"should" expresses:
Ano: 2023
Banca:
JCM CONCURSOS
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Carrancas - MG
Prova:
JCM CONCURSOS - 2023 - Prefeitura de Carrancas - MG - Professor |
Q3714258
Direito Administrativo
Texto associado
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.
A questão deve ser respondida de
acordo com a CONSTITUIÇÃO DA REPÚBLICA
FEDERATIVA DO BRASIL
O Inciso XVI do Artigo 37 estabelece exceções para
acumulação de cargos públicos desde que haja
compatibilidade de horários. De acordo com tal ditame
existe a possibilidade de acumular:
I -dois cargos de professor e um privativo de profissional de saúde, com profissão regulamentada.
II - um cargo de professor com outro técnico ou científico.
III - dois cargos ou empregos privativos de profissionais de saúde com um cargo de técnico administrativo.
Está(ão) CORRETA(S):
I -dois cargos de professor e um privativo de profissional de saúde, com profissão regulamentada.
II - um cargo de professor com outro técnico ou científico.
III - dois cargos ou empregos privativos de profissionais de saúde com um cargo de técnico administrativo.
Está(ão) CORRETA(S):
Ano: 2023
Banca:
JCM CONCURSOS
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Carrancas - MG
Prova:
JCM CONCURSOS - 2023 - Prefeitura de Carrancas - MG - Professor |
Q3714235
Pedagogia
Sobre as teorias pedagógicas da educação, julgue os
itens a seguir como VERDADEIROS (V) ou FALSOS (F):
I.(__)O surgimento da teoria interacionista ou sociointeracionista promoveu uma releitura das explicações, aparentemente antagônicas, entre o adquirido e o inato. Colocou foco na "mediação", que ocorre na interação entre o "sujeito" e o "objeto". Para essa teoria, traduzida na pedagogia construtivista, tanto os fatores hereditários quanto os conteúdos, a cultura e a sociedade interagem na aprendizagem.
II.(__)Para o cognitivismo, o foco de estudo do pensamento humano foi transferido para os processos de aprendizagem, em vez dos comportamentos.
III.(__)Na educação, o construtivismo utilizou elementos da teoria genética de Jean Piaget, da aprendizagem significativa, da formação integral, entretanto excluindo o enfoque sociocultural de Lev Vygotsky para conceituar "o ensino como um processo de construção do conhecimento".
Fonte: LIMA, Valéria Vernaschi. Espiral construtivista: uma metodologia ativa de ensino-aprendizagem. Interface-Comunicação, Saúde, Educação, v. 21, p. 421-434, 2016 (modificado).
Assinale a alternativa CORRETA.
I.(__)O surgimento da teoria interacionista ou sociointeracionista promoveu uma releitura das explicações, aparentemente antagônicas, entre o adquirido e o inato. Colocou foco na "mediação", que ocorre na interação entre o "sujeito" e o "objeto". Para essa teoria, traduzida na pedagogia construtivista, tanto os fatores hereditários quanto os conteúdos, a cultura e a sociedade interagem na aprendizagem.
II.(__)Para o cognitivismo, o foco de estudo do pensamento humano foi transferido para os processos de aprendizagem, em vez dos comportamentos.
III.(__)Na educação, o construtivismo utilizou elementos da teoria genética de Jean Piaget, da aprendizagem significativa, da formação integral, entretanto excluindo o enfoque sociocultural de Lev Vygotsky para conceituar "o ensino como um processo de construção do conhecimento".
Fonte: LIMA, Valéria Vernaschi. Espiral construtivista: uma metodologia ativa de ensino-aprendizagem. Interface-Comunicação, Saúde, Educação, v. 21, p. 421-434, 2016 (modificado).
Assinale a alternativa CORRETA.
Ano: 2023
Banca:
JCM CONCURSOS
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Carrancas - MG
Prova:
JCM CONCURSOS - 2023 - Prefeitura de Carrancas - MG - Professor |
Q3714234
Pedagogia
Analise as asserções abaixo:
I.A avaliação deve ser vista, portanto, como um ponto de partida, de apoio, um elemento a mais para repensar e planejar a ação pedagógica e a gestão educacional, ancorada em objetos e expectativas que buscam ajustá-las à aprendizagem dos estudantes.
II.Os pontos de chegada são o direito de aprender e o avanço na melhoria da qualidade do ensino. E para que isso ocorra é importante que todos os profissionais envolvidos no processo educativo compreendam os dados e informações produzidas pelas avaliações de tal modo que, além de utilizá-los para a elaboração e implementação de ações, desmistifiquem a ideia de que a avaliação é apenas um instrumento de controle, ou ainda, que a sua função é comparar escolas ou determinar a promoção ou retenção dos estudantes.
Fonte: Currículo Referência de Minas Gerais. Disponível em: <http://basenacionalcomum.mec.gov.br/images/implementacao/ curriculos_estados/documento_curricular_mg.pdf>.
A partir da análise dessas asserções, é CORRETO afirmar que:
I.A avaliação deve ser vista, portanto, como um ponto de partida, de apoio, um elemento a mais para repensar e planejar a ação pedagógica e a gestão educacional, ancorada em objetos e expectativas que buscam ajustá-las à aprendizagem dos estudantes.
II.Os pontos de chegada são o direito de aprender e o avanço na melhoria da qualidade do ensino. E para que isso ocorra é importante que todos os profissionais envolvidos no processo educativo compreendam os dados e informações produzidas pelas avaliações de tal modo que, além de utilizá-los para a elaboração e implementação de ações, desmistifiquem a ideia de que a avaliação é apenas um instrumento de controle, ou ainda, que a sua função é comparar escolas ou determinar a promoção ou retenção dos estudantes.
Fonte: Currículo Referência de Minas Gerais. Disponível em: <http://basenacionalcomum.mec.gov.br/images/implementacao/ curriculos_estados/documento_curricular_mg.pdf>.
A partir da análise dessas asserções, é CORRETO afirmar que:
Ano: 2023
Banca:
JCM CONCURSOS
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Carrancas - MG
Prova:
JCM CONCURSOS - 2023 - Prefeitura de Carrancas - MG - Professor |
Q3714233
Pedagogia
A educação infantil está estruturada de acordo com a
Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), em campos
de experiências, onde são definidos os objetivos de
aprendizagem e do desenvolvimento. Assinale o campo
que está CORRETO e COMPLETO.
Ano: 2023
Banca:
JCM CONCURSOS
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Carrancas - MG
Prova:
JCM CONCURSOS - 2023 - Prefeitura de Carrancas - MG - Professor |
Q3714232
Pedagogia
Saviani (1981) descreveu com muita propriedade certas
confusões que se emaranham na cabeça de
professores. Após caracterizar a pedagogia tradicional e
a pedagogia nova, indica o aparecimento, mais recente,
da tendência tecnicista e das teorias
crítico-reprodutivistas, todas incidindo sobre o professor.
Ele escreve: "Os professores têm o movimento e os
princípios da escola nova. A realidade, porém, não oferece aos professores condições para instaurar a
escola nova (...). Mas o drama do professor não termina
aí. A essa contradição se acrescenta uma outra: além de
constatar que as condições concretas não correspondem
à sua crença, o professor se vê pressionado pela
pedagogia oficial que prega a racionalidade e
produtividade do sistema e do seu trabalho, isto é,
ênfase nos meios (tecnicismo) (...)."
Fonte: José Carlos Libâneo. Tendências Pedagógicas na Prática Escolar (modificado).
Dessa forma, o professor encontra-se numa contradição. Identifique abaixo as contradições expressas pelo professor, segundo o texto, assinalando a alternativa CORRETA.
Fonte: José Carlos Libâneo. Tendências Pedagógicas na Prática Escolar (modificado).
Dessa forma, o professor encontra-se numa contradição. Identifique abaixo as contradições expressas pelo professor, segundo o texto, assinalando a alternativa CORRETA.
Ano: 2023
Banca:
JCM CONCURSOS
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Carrancas - MG
Prova:
JCM CONCURSOS - 2023 - Prefeitura de Carrancas - MG - Professor |
Q3714231
Pedagogia
Entre as metodologias de ensino, encontram-se as
Metodologias Ativas (MA), muitas das quais têm sido
desenvolvidas nas últimas décadas. Julgue-as abaixo:
I.Aprendizagem baseada nas análises químicas e interação com o meio.
II.Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas (ABP).
III.A problematização.
IV.Aprendizagem baseada em projetos, em equipes, por meio de jogos ou uso de simulações.
Assinale a alternativa CORRETA que contém TODAS as MA apresentadas.
I.Aprendizagem baseada nas análises químicas e interação com o meio.
II.Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas (ABP).
III.A problematização.
IV.Aprendizagem baseada em projetos, em equipes, por meio de jogos ou uso de simulações.
Assinale a alternativa CORRETA que contém TODAS as MA apresentadas.
Conheça nossos planos