Fundamento decisivo: Resolução 2735 (2024) do Conselho de Segurança da ONU: "Phase 1: an immediate, full and complete ceasefire with the release of hostages including women, the elderly, and the wounded, the return of the remains of some hostages who have been killed, the exchange of Palestinian prisoners, the withdrawal of Israeli forces from the populated areas in Gaza, the return of Palestinian civilians to their homes and neighborhoods in all areas of Gaza, including in the north, and the safe and effective distribution of humanitarian assistance at scale throughout the Gaza Strip to all Palestinian civilians in need; Phase 2: with the agreement of the parties, a permanent end to hostilities, in exchange for the release of all other hostages still in Gaza, and a full withdrawal of Israeli forces from Gaza; and Phase 3: the start of a major multi-year reconstruction plan for Gaza and the return of the remains of any deceased hostages still in Gaza to their families;"

• Quando a questão mencionar resolução da ONU com fases, confira se a alternativa reproduz a sequência normativa exata de cada fase.
• Expressões literais como “full and complete ceasefire” e “full withdrawal” eliminam alternativas que tentam manter operações militares parciais.
• Não confunda acolhimento pelo Conselho de Segurança com tratado bilateral entre sujeitos específicos.
• Se a base mencionar mediação regional pública, isso afasta alternativas que atribuem a negociação exclusivamente ao Conselho de Segurança.