Questões de Concurso Público Prefeitura de Alumínio - SP 2016 para Professor - Inglês
Foram encontradas 60 questões
No contexto atual, a inserção no mundo do trabalho e do consumo, o cuidado com o próprio corpo e com a saúde, passando pela educação sexual, e a preservação do meio ambiente são temas que ganham um novo estatuto. Nesse sentido, é papel preponderante da escola propiciar o domínio dos recursos capazes de
O trabalho docente é uma atividade consciente e sistemática, em cujo centro está a aprendizagem ou o estudo dos alunos sob a direção do professor. Nesse sentido, é necessário que o professor desenvolva seu planejamento como um processo de racionalização, organização e coordenação da ação docente, articulando a atividade escolar e a problemática do contexto social. A respeito do planejamento, é correto afirmar que se trata de
As Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais Gerais para a Educação Básica, Resolução CNE/CEB nº 04/10, ao tratarem das formas para a organização curricular, afirmam que o currículo deve possibilitar a produção, a socialização de significados no espaço social e contribuir para a construção de identidades socioculturais dos educandos. Assim, concebem o currículo como
A Constituição Federal de 1988, em seu artigo 227, determina que é dever da família, da sociedade e do Estado assegurar à criança, ao adolescente e ao jovem, com absoluta prioridade, uma série de direitos. Acerca do direito à proteção especial, estabelece que, dentre outros aspectos, abrangerá
A Lei Federal nº 9.394/96, ao estabelecer as diretrizes e bases para a educação nacional, determina que a educação básica, nos níveis fundamental e médio, se organize de acordo com algumas regras comuns, dentre elas:
A Lei Federal nº 9.394/96, ao determinar que nos estabelecimentos de ensino fundamental e de ensino médio, públicos e privados, torna-se obrigatório o estudo da história e das culturas afro-brasileira e indígena,
O Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (ECA), Lei Federal no 8.069/90, ao tratar do direito à educação, estabelece direitos e deveres aos diversos entes que se relacionam com a criança e com o adolescente. Assim, de acordo com o ECA, é correto afirmar que
Na Lei Municipal nº 711/02, que institui o plano de carreira e empregos do magistério público de Alumínio, constam: da composição do quadro do magistério, do campo de atuação, do provimento, das atribuições, da jornada de trabalho, do afastamento, dos direitos e deveres, dentre outros temas. Assim, com base na referida Lei, é correto afirmar que o docente que
Ao organizar um estudo do meio para seus alunos do 6º ano de uma escola municipal de Alumínio, o professor, em seu plano, deveria inserir as justificativas para essa atividade. Desse modo, fez uso das Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para o Ensino Fundamental de nove anos, que estabelecem, em seu artigo 26, que as escolas devem criar um ambiente propício à aprendizagem, com base
O Decreto nº 7.611/11, que dispõe sobre a educação especial e o atendimento especializado, afirma que a educação especial deve garantir os serviços de apoio especializado voltado a eliminar as barreiras que possam obstruir o processo de escolarização de estudantes com deficiência, transtornos globais do desenvolvimento e altas habilidades ou superdotação. O atendimento educacional especializado, segundo esse Decreto, compreende
As questões de números 31 a 35 referem-se ao texto a seguir.
Teaching Children Literacy Skills in a Second Language
by ANNE EDIGER
In recent years, there has been increased focus on the teaching of reading and other literacy skills to children, both in North America and abroad. Part of this may relate to the recognition that reading is probably the most important skill for second language (L2) learners in academic contexts, and part of it may come from an increase in the numbers of children worldwide who are learning English as a second or foreign language (hereafter ESL or EFL). It may also be a result of the recent implementation of standards in much of public education in the United States and Canada, a movement built upon the belief that basic literacy instruction should be a fundamental component of public education.
Another possible factor contributing to an increased focus on literacy instruction to children in EFL contexts may be the growing numbers of countries that are moving toward making English language instruction mandatory from a younger age. Given the portability of books and other reading materials (as well as the increasing availability of reading material over the Internet), reading is gradually being recognized as a valuable source of language input, particularly for students in learning environments (as in some EFL contexts) in which fluent speakers of English are generally not available to provide other kinds of language input.
Notions of literacy are expanding as well. Although many different definitions of literacy can be found in the literature on the subject, and reading still seems to be primary to most of them, the teaching of writing and oral skills is increasingly being integrated with reading instruction for both native English speakers (NES) and English language learners (ELLs). Many of the new standards, both for ELLs and NES children, also integrate expectations for the development of all four language skills — reading, writing, listening, and speaking. In fact, increasingly, the large-scale standardized tests ask students to bring together all of these skills, requiring students to demonstrate competence in synthesizing information from multiple sources, or bringing information they have heard or read into written.
(Marianne Celce-Murcia (ed.), Teaching English as a Second or Foreign Language. Adapted)
De acordo com o primeiro parágrafo, o ensino da leitura no contexto de língua estrangeira tem recebido mais atenção porque
As questões de números 31 a 35 referem-se ao texto a seguir.
Teaching Children Literacy Skills in a Second Language
by ANNE EDIGER
In recent years, there has been increased focus on the teaching of reading and other literacy skills to children, both in North America and abroad. Part of this may relate to the recognition that reading is probably the most important skill for second language (L2) learners in academic contexts, and part of it may come from an increase in the numbers of children worldwide who are learning English as a second or foreign language (hereafter ESL or EFL). It may also be a result of the recent implementation of standards in much of public education in the United States and Canada, a movement built upon the belief that basic literacy instruction should be a fundamental component of public education.
Another possible factor contributing to an increased focus on literacy instruction to children in EFL contexts may be the growing numbers of countries that are moving toward making English language instruction mandatory from a younger age. Given the portability of books and other reading materials (as well as the increasing availability of reading material over the Internet), reading is gradually being recognized as a valuable source of language input, particularly for students in learning environments (as in some EFL contexts) in which fluent speakers of English are generally not available to provide other kinds of language input.
Notions of literacy are expanding as well. Although many different definitions of literacy can be found in the literature on the subject, and reading still seems to be primary to most of them, the teaching of writing and oral skills is increasingly being integrated with reading instruction for both native English speakers (NES) and English language learners (ELLs). Many of the new standards, both for ELLs and NES children, also integrate expectations for the development of all four language skills — reading, writing, listening, and speaking. In fact, increasingly, the large-scale standardized tests ask students to bring together all of these skills, requiring students to demonstrate competence in synthesizing information from multiple sources, or bringing information they have heard or read into written.
(Marianne Celce-Murcia (ed.), Teaching English as a Second or Foreign Language. Adapted)
In the first paragraph, the modal verb may is used several times to convey the idea of
As questões de números 31 a 35 referem-se ao texto a seguir.
Teaching Children Literacy Skills in a Second Language
by ANNE EDIGER
In recent years, there has been increased focus on the teaching of reading and other literacy skills to children, both in North America and abroad. Part of this may relate to the recognition that reading is probably the most important skill for second language (L2) learners in academic contexts, and part of it may come from an increase in the numbers of children worldwide who are learning English as a second or foreign language (hereafter ESL or EFL). It may also be a result of the recent implementation of standards in much of public education in the United States and Canada, a movement built upon the belief that basic literacy instruction should be a fundamental component of public education.
Another possible factor contributing to an increased focus on literacy instruction to children in EFL contexts may be the growing numbers of countries that are moving toward making English language instruction mandatory from a younger age. Given the portability of books and other reading materials (as well as the increasing availability of reading material over the Internet), reading is gradually being recognized as a valuable source of language input, particularly for students in learning environments (as in some EFL contexts) in which fluent speakers of English are generally not available to provide other kinds of language input.
Notions of literacy are expanding as well. Although many different definitions of literacy can be found in the literature on the subject, and reading still seems to be primary to most of them, the teaching of writing and oral skills is increasingly being integrated with reading instruction for both native English speakers (NES) and English language learners (ELLs). Many of the new standards, both for ELLs and NES children, also integrate expectations for the development of all four language skills — reading, writing, listening, and speaking. In fact, increasingly, the large-scale standardized tests ask students to bring together all of these skills, requiring students to demonstrate competence in synthesizing information from multiple sources, or bringing information they have heard or read into written.
(Marianne Celce-Murcia (ed.), Teaching English as a Second or Foreign Language. Adapted)
O segundo parágrafo destaca a importância da leitura no ensino de inglês em países em que o inglês não é a língua materna, devido ao fato de que nesses países
As questões de números 31 a 35 referem-se ao texto a seguir.
Teaching Children Literacy Skills in a Second Language
by ANNE EDIGER
In recent years, there has been increased focus on the teaching of reading and other literacy skills to children, both in North America and abroad. Part of this may relate to the recognition that reading is probably the most important skill for second language (L2) learners in academic contexts, and part of it may come from an increase in the numbers of children worldwide who are learning English as a second or foreign language (hereafter ESL or EFL). It may also be a result of the recent implementation of standards in much of public education in the United States and Canada, a movement built upon the belief that basic literacy instruction should be a fundamental component of public education.
Another possible factor contributing to an increased focus on literacy instruction to children in EFL contexts may be the growing numbers of countries that are moving toward making English language instruction mandatory from a younger age. Given the portability of books and other reading materials (as well as the increasing availability of reading material over the Internet), reading is gradually being recognized as a valuable source of language input, particularly for students in learning environments (as in some EFL contexts) in which fluent speakers of English are generally not available to provide other kinds of language input.
Notions of literacy are expanding as well. Although many different definitions of literacy can be found in the literature on the subject, and reading still seems to be primary to most of them, the teaching of writing and oral skills is increasingly being integrated with reading instruction for both native English speakers (NES) and English language learners (ELLs). Many of the new standards, both for ELLs and NES children, also integrate expectations for the development of all four language skills — reading, writing, listening, and speaking. In fact, increasingly, the large-scale standardized tests ask students to bring together all of these skills, requiring students to demonstrate competence in synthesizing information from multiple sources, or bringing information they have heard or read into written.
(Marianne Celce-Murcia (ed.), Teaching English as a Second or Foreign Language. Adapted)
In the fragment from the third paragraph – Although many different definitions of literacy can be found in the literature on the subject –, the word in bold may be correctly replaced, with no change in sense, by
As questões de números 31 a 35 referem-se ao texto a seguir.
Teaching Children Literacy Skills in a Second Language
by ANNE EDIGER
In recent years, there has been increased focus on the teaching of reading and other literacy skills to children, both in North America and abroad. Part of this may relate to the recognition that reading is probably the most important skill for second language (L2) learners in academic contexts, and part of it may come from an increase in the numbers of children worldwide who are learning English as a second or foreign language (hereafter ESL or EFL). It may also be a result of the recent implementation of standards in much of public education in the United States and Canada, a movement built upon the belief that basic literacy instruction should be a fundamental component of public education.
Another possible factor contributing to an increased focus on literacy instruction to children in EFL contexts may be the growing numbers of countries that are moving toward making English language instruction mandatory from a younger age. Given the portability of books and other reading materials (as well as the increasing availability of reading material over the Internet), reading is gradually being recognized as a valuable source of language input, particularly for students in learning environments (as in some EFL contexts) in which fluent speakers of English are generally not available to provide other kinds of language input.
Notions of literacy are expanding as well. Although many different definitions of literacy can be found in the literature on the subject, and reading still seems to be primary to most of them, the teaching of writing and oral skills is increasingly being integrated with reading instruction for both native English speakers (NES) and English language learners (ELLs). Many of the new standards, both for ELLs and NES children, also integrate expectations for the development of all four language skills — reading, writing, listening, and speaking. In fact, increasingly, the large-scale standardized tests ask students to bring together all of these skills, requiring students to demonstrate competence in synthesizing information from multiple sources, or bringing information they have heard or read into written.
(Marianne Celce-Murcia (ed.), Teaching English as a Second or Foreign Language. Adapted)
O terceiro parágrafo aponta para o fato de que a noção de letramento (literacy) vem sendo ampliada de forma a incluir
As questões de números 36 a 40 verificam conhecimentos relativos ao documento oficial Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais para o terceiro e quarto ciclos do ensino fundamental: língua estrangeira (Brasília, MEC/SEF, 1998). Em cada uma delas, assinale a alternativa correta.
“A questão do ensino de Língua Estrangeira na escola, particularmente na escola pública, tem sido amplamente discutida nos meios acadêmicos e educacionais. Foi também objeto de manifestos de profissionais da área em reuniões científicas e de representações ao Congresso Nacional. Até bem pouco tempo atrás, a discussão era para se garantir a permanência dessa disciplina no currículo.” A Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional prevê Língua Estrangeira como disciplina obrigatória no ensino fundamental a partir da
As questões de números 36 a 40 verificam conhecimentos relativos ao documento oficial Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais para o terceiro e quarto ciclos do ensino fundamental: língua estrangeira (Brasília, MEC/SEF, 1998). Em cada uma delas, assinale a alternativa correta.
Embora alguns aspectos da aprendizagem de Língua Estrangeira possam ser explicados por abordagens behavioritas (por exemplo, o fato de que a aprendizagem de certas frases feitas, como “How old are you?”, em inglês, se dá pela memorização) ou do ponto de vista cognitivista (por exemplo, o fato de que os aprendizes se utilizam dos conhecimentos, já armazenados em suas estruturas cognitivas, sobre o que sabem de sua língua materna ou de outras línguas estrangeiras que já possam ter aprendido), cada vez mais tende-se a explicar a aprendizagem como um fenômeno de natureza
As questões de números 36 a 40 verificam conhecimentos relativos ao documento oficial Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais para o terceiro e quarto ciclos do ensino fundamental: língua estrangeira (Brasília, MEC/SEF, 1998). Em cada uma delas, assinale a alternativa correta.
Ao se referir aos objetivos gerais de língua estrangeira para o Ensino Fundamental, a habilidade que os documentos oficiais incluem como “fonte de informação e prazer, utilizando-a como meio de acesso ao mundo do trabalho e dos estudos avançados” é a
As questões de números 36 a 40 verificam conhecimentos relativos ao documento oficial Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais para o terceiro e quarto ciclos do ensino fundamental: língua estrangeira (Brasília, MEC/SEF, 1998). Em cada uma delas, assinale a alternativa correta.
A partir da década de 80, uma nova visão para o ensino de língua estrangeira aparece e, em vez de métodos, prefere-se falar em um nível mais conceptual, que permite maior flexibilidade nas suas realizações, a que chamamos de
As questões de números 36 a 40 verificam conhecimentos relativos ao documento oficial Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais para o terceiro e quarto ciclos do ensino fundamental: língua estrangeira (Brasília, MEC/SEF, 1998). Em cada uma delas, assinale a alternativa correta.
A ação dos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais na sala de aula está diretamente relacionada ao seu uso pelos professores. Isso dependerá da compreensão que terão deste documento. É preciso, assim, que se invista na formação continuada de professores que já estão na prática da sala de aula, como também daqueles que estão em formação, de modo que possam compreender estes parâmetros para traduzi-los nas práticas de ensinar e aprender. Isso exige essencialmente o envolvimento do professor no que se denomina comumente de
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