Questões de Concurso Público Prefeitura de Cristalândia do Piauí - PI 2025 para Professor de Língua Inglesa

Foram encontradas 50 questões

Q3788894 Pedagogia
A Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), ao estabelecer as competências gerais da Educação Básica, valoriza não apenas o desenvolvimento cognitivo, mas também aspectos socioemocionais e culturais dos estudantes, integrando a formação humana integral à construção de uma sociedade mais justa, democrática e inclusiva. No entanto, o documento não determina obrigatoriedade curricular, funcionando apenas como sugestão orientadora para os sistemas de ensino e, portanto, pode ser ignorado pelas redes públicas, desde que haja justificativa pedagógica para tanto.
Alternativas
Q3788895 Direito Constitucional
Nos termos do artigo 205 da Constituição Federal, a educação é direito de todos e dever do Estado e da família, sendo promovida e incentivada com a colaboração da sociedade. Embora a responsabilidade prioritária recaia sobre o Estado, a colaboração familiar e social deve ser entendida apenas como um apoio eventual, sem qualquer obrigatoriedade formal.
Alternativas
Q3788896 Pedagogia
A Lei nº 9.394/1996 (LDB) estabelece que os currículos da Educação Infantil, do Ensino Fundamental e do Ensino Médio devem ter base nacional comum, complementada por uma parte diversificada, exigindo que as escolas respeitem, obrigatoriamente, tanto os conteúdos nacionais quanto as peculiaridades regionais. Assim, mesmo escolas com propostas pedagógicas alternativas ou confessionais não podem modificar os conteúdos da base nacional, mas apenas ampliar a parte diversificada.
Alternativas
Q3788897 Direito da Criança e do Adolescente - Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (ECA) - Lei nº 8.069 de 1990
O Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (ECA) consagra, entre seus princípios, a proteção integral e o melhor interesse da criança. Com base nisso, o acesso à escola e a permanência no ambiente educacional são considerados direitos invioláveis, sendo vedado qualquer tipo de discriminação. No entanto, a legislação admite, em caráter excepcional, a transferência compulsória de alunos com deficiência para instituições especializadas, desde que com autorização dos pais e laudo médico.
Alternativas
Q3788898 Pedagogia
O Plano Nacional de Educação (PNE), aprovado pela Lei nº 13.005/2014, definiu metas para o período de 2014 a 2024, incluindo a universalização da Educação Infantil na pré-escola e a ampliação do atendimento em creches. Embora o prazo oficial tenha se encerrado em 2024, os entes federativos não têm obrigação jurídica de dar continuidade às metas, uma vez que o PNE não prevê sanções pelo descumprimento.
Alternativas
Q3788899 Inglês
Brazil

Brazil is a leader in entrepreneurship*, with an estimated one in eight adults being “entrepreneurs.” Much of the business that occurs in Brazil is done by single businesspeople either selling their homemade goods or providing their services. Foreign entrepreneurship is a bit of a rarity in Brazil. It is simple for a local businessperson to open a business by, in most cases, circumventing the typical red tape* associated with starting a business. The regulatory boards are so poorly managed and so open to bribes* that local entrepreneurs can easily sneak by without following proper procedure. For foreign businesspeople it is much more difficult. Foreigners draw attention to themselves (by merely being foreigners) and therefore fall prey to greater scrutiny. It is imperative for the foreign businessperson to hire a good “despachante” or broker to handle their interactions with government officials.

(http://www.internationalentrepreneurship.com/americas/brazil
Acesso em: 16.02.2024. Adaptado)
Based on the text, we can assume that opening a business in Brazil is always easier for locals than for foreigners, due to the absence of any regulatory complications for Brazilians.
Alternativas
Q3788900 Inglês
Brazil

Brazil is a leader in entrepreneurship*, with an estimated one in eight adults being “entrepreneurs.” Much of the business that occurs in Brazil is done by single businesspeople either selling their homemade goods or providing their services. Foreign entrepreneurship is a bit of a rarity in Brazil. It is simple for a local businessperson to open a business by, in most cases, circumventing the typical red tape* associated with starting a business. The regulatory boards are so poorly managed and so open to bribes* that local entrepreneurs can easily sneak by without following proper procedure. For foreign businesspeople it is much more difficult. Foreigners draw attention to themselves (by merely being foreigners) and therefore fall prey to greater scrutiny. It is imperative for the foreign businessperson to hire a good “despachante” or broker to handle their interactions with government officials.

(http://www.internationalentrepreneurship.com/americas/brazil
Acesso em: 16.02.2024. Adaptado)
In the sentence “Foreign entrepreneurship is a bit of a rarity in Brazil,” the use of the expression “a bit of a” serves to soften the meaning of “rarity,” implying that foreign entrepreneurship is uncommon, though not entirely absent.
Alternativas
Q3788901 Inglês
Brazil

Brazil is a leader in entrepreneurship*, with an estimated one in eight adults being “entrepreneurs.” Much of the business that occurs in Brazil is done by single businesspeople either selling their homemade goods or providing their services. Foreign entrepreneurship is a bit of a rarity in Brazil. It is simple for a local businessperson to open a business by, in most cases, circumventing the typical red tape* associated with starting a business. The regulatory boards are so poorly managed and so open to bribes* that local entrepreneurs can easily sneak by without following proper procedure. For foreign businesspeople it is much more difficult. Foreigners draw attention to themselves (by merely being foreigners) and therefore fall prey to greater scrutiny. It is imperative for the foreign businessperson to hire a good “despachante” or broker to handle their interactions with government officials.

(http://www.internationalentrepreneurship.com/americas/brazil
Acesso em: 16.02.2024. Adaptado)
The verb form in the clause “Foreigners draw attention to themselves” is incorrect because it should agree with “Foreigners” as a plural noun, and therefore should be “draws.”
Alternativas
Q3788902 Inglês
Brazil

Brazil is a leader in entrepreneurship*, with an estimated one in eight adults being “entrepreneurs.” Much of the business that occurs in Brazil is done by single businesspeople either selling their homemade goods or providing their services. Foreign entrepreneurship is a bit of a rarity in Brazil. It is simple for a local businessperson to open a business by, in most cases, circumventing the typical red tape* associated with starting a business. The regulatory boards are so poorly managed and so open to bribes* that local entrepreneurs can easily sneak by without following proper procedure. For foreign businesspeople it is much more difficult. Foreigners draw attention to themselves (by merely being foreigners) and therefore fall prey to greater scrutiny. It is imperative for the foreign businessperson to hire a good “despachante” or broker to handle their interactions with government officials.

(http://www.internationalentrepreneurship.com/americas/brazil
Acesso em: 16.02.2024. Adaptado)
The word “despachante” is written in italics in the original text to emphasize its informal status in English, and its function as a slang term rather than a formal title.
Alternativas
Q3788903 Inglês
Brazil

Brazil is a leader in entrepreneurship*, with an estimated one in eight adults being “entrepreneurs.” Much of the business that occurs in Brazil is done by single businesspeople either selling their homemade goods or providing their services. Foreign entrepreneurship is a bit of a rarity in Brazil. It is simple for a local businessperson to open a business by, in most cases, circumventing the typical red tape* associated with starting a business. The regulatory boards are so poorly managed and so open to bribes* that local entrepreneurs can easily sneak by without following proper procedure. For foreign businesspeople it is much more difficult. Foreigners draw attention to themselves (by merely being foreigners) and therefore fall prey to greater scrutiny. It is imperative for the foreign businessperson to hire a good “despachante” or broker to handle their interactions with government officials.

(http://www.internationalentrepreneurship.com/americas/brazil
Acesso em: 16.02.2024. Adaptado)
The sentence “It is simple for a local businessperson to open a business by, in most cases, circumventing the typical red tape…” is grammatically correct and demonstrates a proper use of prepositions and punctuation.
Alternativas
Respostas
21: E
22: E
23: C
24: E
25: E
26: E
27: C
28: E
29: E
30: C