Questões de Concurso Público OGMO-Paranaguá - PR 2024 para Estivador

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Q3354507 Inglês
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Ship carrying explosive fertiliser heads to UK waters


A Maltese-flagged cargo ship carrying thousands of tonnes of potentially explosive fertiliser is set to travel through UK waters.

Ruby, which was earlier accompanied by an escort tug, has reportedly been rejected by several countries due to its cargo.

The ship, which has 20,000 tonnes of ammonium nitrate on board, was previously damaged but deemed seaworthy by authorities in Norway.

HM Coastguard is in contact with the vessel, which according to ship tracking data, was in the North Sea off the Kent coast on Thursday morning.

The ship, owned by Maltese firm Ruby Enterprise, set off from the northern Russian port of Kandalaksha in July.

The national maritime emergency service said it will monitor the ship's progress as it heads towards and through UK waters.

Vessels are not required to ask permission to travel through UK territorial waters for legitimate purposes.

An escorting tug, Amber II, which had sailed with the boat from Norway, left the Ruby on Thursday morning and sailed east. Its current destination is listed as Rotterdam, in the Netherlands.

Though there is no suggestion of immediate danger from the cargo, the same chemical caused a devastating blast at a Beirut warehouse in 2020.

Ammonium nitrate is regularly transported around the world and used as fertiliser but is also used in explosives.

The ship is carrying seven times the amount of ammonium nitrate that caused the Beirut explosion.

Ruby's location on Thursday, according to Marine Traffic. Marine Traffic data suggested the ship was in the North Sea on Thursday.

Soon after departing Russia, the Ruby briefly ran aground after reportedly encountering a storm.

It then continued its journey around the Kola Peninsula and docked in Tromsø, Norway.

Norway's Maritime Authority told the BBC the vessel was inspected by DNV Group to ensure it met safety and environmental standards.

The group found damage to its hull, propeller and rudder, but the Ruby was still deemed "seaworthy".

As a precaution, DNV Group, and the Maltese flag registry, insisted that a tug escort the vessel for the remainder of its journey.

The ship was bound for Klaipeda, in Lithuania, according to ship tracking firm MarineTraffic.

But despite being deemed seaworthy, the ship was denied entry to Klaipeda. Algia Latakas, the port authority's chief executive, told the BBC that this was "because of its cargo".

Andrea Sella, professor of chemistry at University College London, said the cargo was not high risk, unless there was a fire on board.

"While I understand the caution of the authorities in Troms, I suspect that the chances of a similar disaster to Beirut are relatively modest," she said.

She added: "It would also be interesting to know what the nature of the repairs might be as clearly welding might significantly raise the potential fire risk."

Other reports suggested Sweden had imposed a ban as well, but Sweden's transport agency denies this.

"What the Swedish authorities did was to follow the matter in case we would have needed to act in some way," a spokesperson told the BBC.

In recent weeks, the Ruby travelled south along Norway's coast and through the North Sea.

The ship reportedly has had restricted manoeuvrability, though the BBC has been unable to confirm this.

On 25 September, it anchored about 15 miles (25km) north east of Margate, in Kent, near the Dover Strait - one of the world's busiest waterways.

The Maritime and Coastguard Agency (MCA) said the vessel is "currently securely anchored outside UK territorial waters waiting for appropriate conditions to refuel at sea before passing through the English Channel".

Refuelling at sea is a common practice and will take place in accordance with safety procedures and in favourable weather, said the MCA.

Its current destination is listed as Marsaxlokk, in Malta.

But Maltese authorities have told local media that the ship can only enter the country if it empties its cargo beforehand.

Marco Forgione, director general of the Chartered Institute of Export & International Trade, raised concerns about potential "environmental damage".

"Should the ammonium nitrate start to leak out of the ship and contaminate the sea... shipping through the channel would have to be diverted to avoid further shifting the pollution through its waters," he said.

He added that damage as a result of the potential scenario would be "immense" and cause "ongoing disruption".

The vessel has appropriate safety certificates approved by the vessel's flag state and is able to make its own way, said the MCA.

https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c62g95721leo

What is the main concern regarding the Ruby cargo ship as it travels through UK waters? 
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Q3354508 Segurança e Transporte
In maritime terminology, what do the terms starboard and port refer to? 
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Q3354509 Inglês
Read the dialogue below:

Supervisor: Make sure the crane is ready for the container unloading. The cargo manifest shows we have 50 containers arriving today.
Dockworker: Understood. We'll start as soon as the ship finishes berthing at the quay.
Supervisor: Also, double-check the gangway. We need it in place for safe crew access once the ship is docked.
Dockworker: Sure thing. The stevedoring team is on standby for unloading, and the containers will be moved to the warehouse afterward.
Supervisor: Great. Keep an eye on the draught of the ship as well; we don't want any issues with the water depth during unloading.
Dockworker: Will do! I'll make sure everything goes smoothly once the customs clearance is done.
Which of the following terms refers to the process of checking a ship's cargo to ensure it complies with legal regulations before it can be unloaded? 
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Q3354510 Noções de Informática
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Q3354511 Noções de Informática
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Q3354512 Arquitetura de Computadores
Esse componente de hardware é um elemento fundamental do computador; ele executa as instruções dadas pelos softwares, é o principal componente da placa-mãe. Marque a alternativa CORRETA que corresponde ao componente descrito. 
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Q3354513 Noções de Informática
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Q3354514 Redes de Computadores
É o protocolo principal da web utilizado para comunicação entre os programas servidores de hipertexto e os programas navegadores (ou clientes de hipertexto). Marque a alternativa CORRETA que corresponde ao protocolo de internet descrito. 
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Q3354515 Noções de Informática
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Q3354516 Noções de Informática
Esse recurso no Excel nos permite, por exemplo, colorir as células que são maiores do que um determinado valor. Marque a alternativa CORRETA que corresponde ao recurso descrito no Excel. 
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Q3354517 Direito do Trabalho
Pedro trabalha em um terminal portuário onde a segurança e a higiene são fundamentais. Ele menciona que a Convenção nº 152 da OIT trata especificamente desse assunto. Qual dos princípios abaixo está contido nessa convenção? 
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Q3354518 Direito Marítimo
Segundo a Lei nº 9.719/1998, como deve ser realizada a escalação de trabalhadores portuários avulsos? 
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Q3354519 Segurança e Transporte
De acordo com a Convenção nº 152 da OIT, o que é considerado um "aparelho de içar"? 
Alternativas
Q3354520 Segurança e Transporte
Carlos é designado para operar um equipamento em uma instalação portuária. Ele é informado de que as normas operacionais estão contidas no Decreto nº 8.033/2013, que regulamenta a Lei nº 12.815/2013. Qual das alternativas descreve corretamente uma das regulamentações previstas no decreto? 
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Q3354521 Direito Marítimo
No contexto do Decreto nº 8.033/2013, qual das alternativas descreve corretamente uma das atribuições do operador portuário? 
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Q3354522 Direito do Trabalho
Maria, uma trabalhadora portuária, sofreu um acidente de trabalho devido à falta de sinalização adequada no cais. Ela se questiona sobre as responsabilidades do empregador segundo a Lei nº 9.719/1998. Qual das alternativas descreve corretamente a proteção ao trabalhador portuário? 
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Q3354523 Direito Marítimo
Com base na Convenção nº 137 da OIT, qual é uma das diretrizes para garantir a regularidade do emprego dos portuários? 
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Q3354524 Direito Marítimo
Qual é a definição de "porto organizado" de acordo com a Lei nº 12.815/2013? 
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Q3354525 Direito Administrativo
João, um trabalhador portuário avulso, está desempenhando suas atividades em um porto organizado. Durante uma reunião, um colega menciona que a Lei nº 12.815/2013 regula a exploração direta e indireta de portos pela União. João, curioso, pergunta qual o papel da União em relação aos portos organizados. Qual das opções abaixo está correta? 
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Q3354526 Direito do Trabalho
Durante uma discussão sobre novas tecnologias nos portos, Antônio, trabalhador portuário avulso, menciona a Convenção nº 137 da OIT. Essa convenção trata das repercussões sociais dos novos métodos de processamento de carga nos portos. Qual é um dos objetivos dessa convenção? 
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Respostas
21: C
22: D
23: B
24: C
25: B
26: C
27: A
28: A
29: D
30: C
31: A
32: D
33: C
34: A
35: D
36: D
37: C
38: D
39: A
40: D