Questões de Concurso Público CNPQ 2024 para Analista em Ciência e Tecnologia Pleno I - Especialidade: Gestão e Acompanhamento de Projetos e Programas em CT&I
Foram encontradas 119 questões
A respeito dos conceitos básicos de computadores, julgue o item a seguir.
CPU é o maior componente de um computador, sendo
responsável por acomodar e fixar todas as partes internas do
hardware.
A respeito dos conceitos básicos de computadores, julgue o item a seguir.
Para que um computador possa se conectar à Internet, é
essencial que ele esteja equipado com um hardware de
comunicação, denominado placa de rede, que pode ser um
chipset integrado à placa mãe do computador.
A respeito dos conceitos básicos de computadores, julgue o item a seguir.
Em um computador com sistema operacional (SO)
Windows 10, se um novo periférico do tipo plug and play for
conectado, o SO identificará o dispositivo e buscará os
drivers adequados para o perfeito funcionamento.
A respeito dos conceitos básicos de computadores, julgue o item a seguir.
Um vírus de computador tem a capacidade de se disseminar
automaticamente, sem a necessidade de uma ação humana.
Businesses are starting to introduce new options for tipping at self-checkout machines, putting even more pressure on customers amid rising inflation costs. Despite having zero interaction with employees during transactions, self-checkout machines at places such as coffee shops, bakeries, airports, and sports stadiums are giving customers the option to leave the typical 20% tip, according to a report from the Wall Street Journal.
Business owners believe that the prompt for a tip can boost staff pay and increase gratuities — but customers are questioning where and to whom the extra cash is going, considering self-checkout is done by the customers themselves. “They’re cutting labor costs by doing self-checkout. So what’s the point of asking for a tip? And where is it going?” are some of the questions customers ask. But tipping researchers claim this is a way for companies to put the responsibility of paying employees on the customer rather than increasing employee salaries themselves. Self-tipping is viewed by many customers as a way to guilt-trip the person into tipping on something when they typically wouldn’t.
Many companies told the Journal that these tipping prompts are optional, and the extra gratuity is split between all employees. However, experts say that tips at a self-checkout machine might never even get to an actual employee since protections for tipped workers in the federal Fair Labor Standards Act don’t extend to machines.
Internet: <https://nypost.com> (adapted).
According to the previous text, judge the following item.
One of the reasons why business owners have introduced the
option for tipping at self-checkout machines is that they
believe it may raise their employees’ payment.
Businesses are starting to introduce new options for tipping at self-checkout machines, putting even more pressure on customers amid rising inflation costs. Despite having zero interaction with employees during transactions, self-checkout machines at places such as coffee shops, bakeries, airports, and sports stadiums are giving customers the option to leave the typical 20% tip, according to a report from the Wall Street Journal.
Business owners believe that the prompt for a tip can boost staff pay and increase gratuities — but customers are questioning where and to whom the extra cash is going, considering self-checkout is done by the customers themselves. “They’re cutting labor costs by doing self-checkout. So what’s the point of asking for a tip? And where is it going?” are some of the questions customers ask. But tipping researchers claim this is a way for companies to put the responsibility of paying employees on the customer rather than increasing employee salaries themselves. Self-tipping is viewed by many customers as a way to guilt-trip the person into tipping on something when they typically wouldn’t.
Many companies told the Journal that these tipping prompts are optional, and the extra gratuity is split between all employees. However, experts say that tips at a self-checkout machine might never even get to an actual employee since protections for tipped workers in the federal Fair Labor Standards Act don’t extend to machines.
Internet: <https://nypost.com> (adapted).
According to the previous text, judge the following item.
The word “Despite” in the sentence “Despite having zero
interaction with employees during transactions” (second
sentence of the first paragraph) can be correctly replaced by
In spite of, maintaining both the meaning of the fragment
and its correction.
Businesses are starting to introduce new options for tipping at self-checkout machines, putting even more pressure on customers amid rising inflation costs. Despite having zero interaction with employees during transactions, self-checkout machines at places such as coffee shops, bakeries, airports, and sports stadiums are giving customers the option to leave the typical 20% tip, according to a report from the Wall Street Journal.
Business owners believe that the prompt for a tip can boost staff pay and increase gratuities — but customers are questioning where and to whom the extra cash is going, considering self-checkout is done by the customers themselves. “They’re cutting labor costs by doing self-checkout. So what’s the point of asking for a tip? And where is it going?” are some of the questions customers ask. But tipping researchers claim this is a way for companies to put the responsibility of paying employees on the customer rather than increasing employee salaries themselves. Self-tipping is viewed by many customers as a way to guilt-trip the person into tipping on something when they typically wouldn’t.
Many companies told the Journal that these tipping prompts are optional, and the extra gratuity is split between all employees. However, experts say that tips at a self-checkout machine might never even get to an actual employee since protections for tipped workers in the federal Fair Labor Standards Act don’t extend to machines.
Internet: <https://nypost.com> (adapted).
According to the previous text, judge the following item.
Tipping at self-checkout machines have become mandatory
in most places like coffee shops, bakeries, airports, and
sports stadiums.
A lawyer used ChatGPT to prepare a court filing. It went horribly awry.
A lawyer who relied on ChatGPT to prepare a court filing on behalf of a man suing an airline is now all too familiar with the artificial intelligence (AI) tool’s shortcomings — including its propensity to invent facts.
Roberto Mata sued Colombian airline Avianca last year, alleging that a metal food and beverage cart injured his knee on a flight to Kennedy International Airport in New York. When Avianca asked a Manhattan judge to dismiss the lawsuit based on the statute of limitations, his lawyer submitted a brief based on research done by ChatGPT.
While ChatGPT can be useful to professionals in numerous industries, including the legal profession, it has proved itself to be both limited and unreliable. In this case, the AI invented court cases that didn’t exist, and asserted that they were real. The fabrications were revealed when Avianca’s lawyers approached the case’s judge, saying they couldn’t locate the cases cited in Mata’s lawyers’ brief in legal databases.
“It seemed clear when we didn’t recognize any of the cases in their opposition brief that something was amiss,” said the airline’s lawyer. And soon they figured it was some sort of chatbot of some kind. On the other hand, the passenger’s lawyer said that it was the first time he’d used ChatGPT for work and, therefore, he was unaware of the possibility that its content could be false.
Internet: <www.cbsnews.com> (adapted).
Based on the preceding text, judge the item that follow.
The sentence “And soon they figured it was some sort of chatbot” can be correctly rephrased as And, before long, they realized
it was some form of chatbot.
A lawyer used ChatGPT to prepare a court filing. It went horribly awry.
A lawyer who relied on ChatGPT to prepare a court filing on behalf of a man suing an airline is now all too familiar with the artificial intelligence (AI) tool’s shortcomings — including its propensity to invent facts.
Roberto Mata sued Colombian airline Avianca last year, alleging that a metal food and beverage cart injured his knee on a flight to Kennedy International Airport in New York. When Avianca asked a Manhattan judge to dismiss the lawsuit based on the statute of limitations, his lawyer submitted a brief based on research done by ChatGPT.
While ChatGPT can be useful to professionals in numerous industries, including the legal profession, it has proved itself to be both limited and unreliable. In this case, the AI invented court cases that didn’t exist, and asserted that they were real. The fabrications were revealed when Avianca’s lawyers approached the case’s judge, saying they couldn’t locate the cases cited in Mata’s lawyers’ brief in legal databases.
“It seemed clear when we didn’t recognize any of the cases in their opposition brief that something was amiss,” said the airline’s lawyer. And soon they figured it was some sort of chatbot of some kind. On the other hand, the passenger’s lawyer said that it was the first time he’d used ChatGPT for work and, therefore, he was unaware of the possibility that its content could be false.
Internet: <www.cbsnews.com> (adapted).
Based on the preceding text, judge the item that follow.
It is correct to infer from the text that, due to the lawyer’s expertise, he had used ChatGPT for work before.
No que se refere à ciência de dados, julgue o item a seguir.
Encontrar informações ocultas nos dados corresponde a um
campo explorado na ciência de dados.
No que se refere à ciência de dados, julgue o item a seguir.
A ciência de dados é usada, de maneira geral, para encontrar
padrões em dados, sem fazer previsões.
Julgue o item subsequente com base na Lei n.º 13.243/2016, que dispõe sobre estímulos ao desenvolvimento científico, à pesquisa, à capacitação científica e tecnológica e à inovação.
Uma instituição científica, tecnológica e de inovação pode
ser constituída por um órgão ou uma entidade da
administração pública direta ou indireta e também por pessoa
jurídica de direito privado que tenha fins lucrativos.
Julgue o item subsequente com base na Lei n.º 13.243/2016, que dispõe sobre estímulos ao desenvolvimento científico, à pesquisa, à capacitação científica e tecnológica e à inovação.
A redução das desigualdades internacionais é um dos
princípios a serem observados pelas medidas de incentivo à
inovação e à pesquisa científica e tecnológica no ambiente
produtivo.
Julgue o seguinte item, a respeito da Política e Estratégia Nacional de Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação de 2023.
Um dos eixos estruturantes dessa política tem foco no
desenvolvimento social.
Julgue o seguinte item, a respeito da Política e Estratégia Nacional de Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação de 2023.
A citada política apresenta seis eixos estruturantes, entre os
quais se incluem a reindustrialização em novas bases e o
apoio à inovação nas empresas.
Com relação ao termo de execução descentralizada (TED) entre órgãos e entidades da administração pública federal, julgue o item subsequente.
Para a celebração de TED, é necessário elaborar um plano de
trabalho que contenha a descrição do objeto.
Com relação ao termo de execução descentralizada (TED) entre órgãos e entidades da administração pública federal, julgue o item subsequente.
A descentralização de créditos orçamentários permite incluir
o ressarcimento de despesas pela unidade descentralizada.
A repressão à concorrência desleal é uma medida prevista na citada lei, como uma forma de proteção dos direitos relativos à propriedade industrial.
Obras literárias e científicas são consideradas invenção e modelo de utilidade.
Julgue o item subsequente, no que se refere ao roteiro da Organização para a Cooperação e Desenvolvimento Econômico (OCDE) para o processo de adesão do Brasil em relação aos pontos afetos a ciência, tecnologia, indústria, pesquisa e desenvolvimento.
Em relação à pesquisa no Brasil, a OCDE espera que o país
desenvolva acordos para apoiar a investigação aplicada, o
que inclui a sustentabilidade das infraestruturas de
investigação científica.
Conheça nossos planos