Questões de Concurso
Sobre verbos | verbs em inglês
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Analyze strips I, II and II below:
What verb tenses are in strips I, II and III, respectively?
Based on the information provided in the text and your knowledge of English grammar, judge the item below.
The sentence “Scientists have connected eating ultraprocessed foods to poor health results” is written in the present perfect tense.
Based on the information provided in the text and your knowledge of English grammar, judge the item below.
The sentences “Most Americans eat ultraprocessed foods every day” and “These are foods that you cannot make at home” are in the past simple tense.
Read the following sentences about “Uso e formação de Wh-questions e outras estruturas interrogativas.”
1. Wh-questions begin with what, when, where, who, whom, which, whose, why and how.
2. We use the ‘wh-questions’ to ask for information. The answer can be yes or no. We expect an answer which gives information.
3. We usually form ‘wh-questions’ with wh- + an auxiliary verb (be, do or have) + subject + infinitive verb or with wh- + a modal verb + subject + main verb.
4. When what, who, which or whose is the subject or part of the subject, we do not use the auxiliary. We use the word order subject + verb.
Select the option that presents the correct sentences.
Text
Reading skill will help you to improve your understanding of the language and build your vocabulary.
Read the text below carefully.
Social media, magazines and shop windows bombard people daily with things to buy, and British consumers are buying more clothes and shoes than ever before. Online shopping means it is easy for customers to buy without thinking, while major brands offer such cheap clothes that they can be treated like disposable items – worn two or three times and then thrown away
In Britain, the average person spends more than £1,000 on new clothes a year, which is around four per cent of their income. That might not sound like much, but that figure hides two far more worrying trends for society and for the environment. First, a lot of that consumer spending is via credit cards. British people currently owe approximately £670 per adult to credit card companies. That’s 66 per cent of the average wardrobe budget. Also, not only are people spending money they don’t have, they’re using it to buy things they don’t need. Britain throws away 300,000 tons of clothing a year, most of which goes into landfill sites.
People might not realize they are part of the disposable clothing problem because they donate their unwanted clothes to charities. But charity shops can’t sell all those unwanted clothes. Fast fashion goes out of fashion as quickly as it came in and is often too poor quality to recycle; people don’t want to buy it second-hand. Huge quantities end up being thrown away, and a lot of clothes that charities can’t sell are sent abroad, causing even more economic and environmental problems.
However, a different trend is springing up in opposition to consumerism – the ‘buy nothing’ trend. The idea originated in Canada in the early 1990s and then moved to the US, where it became a rejection of the overspending and overconsumption of Black Friday and Cyber Monday during Thanksgiving weekend. On Buy Nothing Day people organize various types of protests and cut up their credit cards. Throughout the year, Buy Nothing groups organize the exchange and repair of items they already own.
The trend has now reached influencers on social media who usually share posts of clothing and make- -up that they recommend for people to buy. Some YouTube stars now encourage their viewers not to buy anything at all for periods as long as a year. Two friends in Canada spent a year working towards buying only food. For the first three months they learned how to live without buying electrical goods, clothes or things for the house. For the next stage, they gave up services, for example haircuts, eating out at restaurants or buying petrol for their cars. In one year, they’d saved $55,000.
The changes they made meant two fewer cars on the roads, a reduction in plastic and paper packaging and a positive impact on the environment from all the energy saved. If everyone followed a similar plan, the results would be impressive. But even if you can’t manage a full year without going shopping, you can participate in the anti-consumerist movement by refusing to buy things you don’t need. Buy Nothing groups send a clear message to companies that people are no longer willing to accept the environmental and human cost of overconsumption.
source: learnenglish.britishcouncil.org
Read the sentences below and determine whether they are true ( T ) or false ( F ), according to structure and grammar use.
( ) The verbs worn and thrown (1st paragraph of the text) has its infinitive form as wear and throw.
( ) The underlined words in the text: nothing, anything and, everyone are examples of relative pronouns.
( ) The singular form of the following words from the text clothes and goods are, respectively cloth and good.
( ) The following sentence from the text: “Fast fashion goes out of fashion as quickly as it came in …” (3rd paragraph of the text). The words in bold are being used to compare things that are equal in some way.
( ) The negative form of the sentence “In one year, they’d saved $55,000.” (5th paragraph of the text), is “In one year, they hadn’t saved $55,000.”
Select the option that presents the correct sequence from top to bottom.
Considering the lexical-grammatical aspects of the English language, evaluate the following item.
In English, the verbs "suggest" and "recommend" are followed by the infinitive form of the verb, as in "I suggest to go."
Regarding the use of phrasal verbs, judge the following item.
The phrasal verb "put off" refers to postponing or delaying something until a later time.
Regarding the use of phrasal verbs, judge the following item.
The phrasal verb "look forward to" is used to express the idea of dreading or fearing an upcoming event.
Regarding the use of phrasal verbs, judge the following item.
"Turn down" means to increase the volume or intensity of something, like a radio or light.
Regarding the use of phrasal verbs, judge the following item.
"Run into" is a phrasal verb that can be used to describe encountering someone unexpectedly.
Regarding the use of phrasal verbs, judge the following item.
"Give up" is a phrasal verb that means to stop doing something or to surrender.
The use of “might” in this excerpt taken form TEXT can be understood as
Research-Article
How to be a successful app developer: lessons from the simulation of an app ecosystem
Soo Ling Lim, Peter J. Bentley
Abstract
App developers are constantly competing against each other to win more downloads for their apps. With hundreds of thousands of apps in these online stores, what strategy should a developer use to be successful? Should they innovate, make many similar apps, optimize their own apps or just copy the apps of others? Looking more deeply, how does a complex app ecosystem perform when developers choose to use different strategies? This paper investigates these questions using AppEco, the first Artificial Life model of mobile application ecosystems. In AppEco, developer agents build and upload apps to the app store; user agents browse the store and download the apps. A distinguishing feature of AppEco is the explicit modelling of apps as artefacts. In this work we use AppEco to simulate Apple's iOS app ecosystem and investigate common developer strategies, evaluating them in terms of downloads received, app diversity, and adoption rate.
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/2384697.2384698
The same word can also be used as a noun in sentence:
Research-Article
How to be a successful app developer: lessons from the simulation of an app ecosystem
Soo Ling Lim, Peter J. Bentley
Abstract
App developers are constantly competing against each other to win more downloads for their apps. With hundreds of thousands of apps in these online stores, what strategy should a developer use to be successful? Should they innovate, make many similar apps, optimize their own apps or just copy the apps of others? Looking more deeply, how does a complex app ecosystem perform when developers choose to use different strategies? This paper investigates these questions using AppEco, the first Artificial Life model of mobile application ecosystems. In AppEco, developer agents build and upload apps to the app store; user agents browse the store and download the apps. A distinguishing feature of AppEco is the explicit modelling of apps as artefacts. In this work we use AppEco to simulate Apple's iOS app ecosystem and investigate common developer strategies, evaluating them in terms of downloads received, app diversity, and adoption rate.
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/2384697.2384698
The sentence in the image bears:
(Available in: https://tenor.com/pt-BR/search/god-save-the-queen-gifs. Acess in: August 2024.)
A 9th grade group was given a handout containing a list of sentences to be observed and analysed as a pair work activity, having the lexicon found in the sentences been already studied, and, if necessary, dictionary checking on word meaning allowed. The teacher conducted class discussion based on the perceptions resulting from the list examination performed. Being the handout as follows, consistent data to ground conclusions is introduced in:
• Summer’s arriving will be happily celebrated in the touristic cities and towns this year.
• People are coming to attend the Rock in Rio shows on the multiple stages of Rock City.
• Beating among opponent sports fans has become an issue during championship playoffs.
• For his disregarding teacher’s instructions during tests, Carl got detention on several occasions.
• The candidates are campaigning all around the country for elections are just around the corner.
• Some boys are beating each other in the school yard and there’s not any adult out there.
• Tourists’ coming to spend summer vacations is surely bound to fill in all hotels and inns.
• Since our bus’s arriving, we should get our luggage together and be ready to get it.
• The candidate hasn`t stayed much with her family because campaigning takes her all over.
• The way that man drives tells us he’s totally disregarding both, human life and traffic laws.
Read Text I and answer question
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