Questões de Concurso Sobre inglês

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Q3482604 Inglês
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.


Gigantic skull of prehistoric sea monster found on England's 'Jurassic Coast' 


The remarkably well-preserved skull of a gigantic pliosaur, a prehistoric sea monster, has been discovered on a beach in the county of Dorset in southern England, and it could reveal secrets about these awe-inspiring creatures.


Pliosaurs dominated the oceans at a time when dinosaurs roamed the land. The unearthed fossil is about 150 million years old, almost 3 million years younger than any other pliosaur fins. Researchers are analyzing the specimen to determine whether it could even be a species new to science.


Originally spotted in spring 2022, the fossil, along with its complicated excavation and ongoing scientific investigation, are now detailed in the upcoming BBC documentary "Attenborough and the Jurassic Sea Monster" presented by legendary naturalist Sir David Attenborough, that will air February 14 on PBS.


Such was the enormous size of the carnivorous marine reptile that the skull, excavated from a cliff along Dorset's "Jurassic Coast", is almost 2 meters (6.6 feet) ling. In its fossilized form, the specimen weighs over half a metric ton. Pliosaurs species could grow to 15 meters (50 feet) in length, according to Encyclopaedia Britannica.


The fossil was buried deep in the cliff, about 11 meters (36 feet) above the ground and 15 meters (49 feet) down the cliff, local paleontologist Steve Etches, who helped uncover it, told the CNN in a video call.


Extracting it proved a perilous task, one fraught with danger as a crew raced against the clock during a window of good weather before summer storms closed in and the cliff eroded, possibly taking the rare and significant fossil with it.


Etches first learned of the fossil's existence when his friend Philip Jacobs called him after coming across the pliosaur's snout on the beach. Right from the start, they were "quite excited, because its jaws closed together which indicates (the fossil) is complete," Etches said. 


After using drones to map the cliff and identify the rest of the pliosaur's precise position, Etches and his team embarked on a three-week operation, chiseling into the cliff while suspended in midair.


"It's a miracle we got it out," he said, "because we had one last day to get this thing out, which we did at 9:30 p.m."


Etches took on the task of painstakingly restoring the skull. There was a time he found "very disillusioning" as the mud, and bone, had cracked, but "over the following days and weeks, it was a case of ..., like a jigsaw, putting it all back. It took a long time but every bit of bone we got back in."


It's a "freak of nature" that this fossil remains in such good condition, Etches added. "It died in the right environment, there was a lot of sedimentation ... so when it died and went down to the seafloor, it got buried quite quickly."


Fearsome top predator of the seas


The nearly intact fossil illuminates the characteristics that made the pliosaur a truly fearsome predator, hunting prey such as the dolphinlike ichthyosaur. The apex predator with huge razor-sharp teeth used as a variety of senses, including sensory pits still visible on its skull that may have allowed it to detect changes in water pressure, according to the documentary.


The pliosaur had a bite twice as powerful as a saltwater crocodile, which has the world's most powerful jaws today, according to Emily Rayfield, a professor of paleobiology at the University of Bristol in the United Kingdom who appeared in the documentary. The prehistoric marine predator would have been able to cut into a car, she said.


Andre Rowe, a postdoctoral research associate of paleobiology at the University of Bristol, added that "the animal would have been so massive that I think it would have been able to prey effectively on anything that was unfortunate enough to be in its space."


By Issy Ronald, CNN

Published December 11, 2023

Available on https://edition.cnn.com/2023/12/11/world/skull-pliosaur-fo
Look at the following words and sort them in the corresponding grammatical classes as they were used on the presented text. Mark the CORRECT answer.

I.Gigantic
II.Said
III.He
IV.Jigsaw
V.Quickly
Alternativas
Q3482603 Inglês
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.


Gigantic skull of prehistoric sea monster found on England's 'Jurassic Coast' 


The remarkably well-preserved skull of a gigantic pliosaur, a prehistoric sea monster, has been discovered on a beach in the county of Dorset in southern England, and it could reveal secrets about these awe-inspiring creatures.


Pliosaurs dominated the oceans at a time when dinosaurs roamed the land. The unearthed fossil is about 150 million years old, almost 3 million years younger than any other pliosaur fins. Researchers are analyzing the specimen to determine whether it could even be a species new to science.


Originally spotted in spring 2022, the fossil, along with its complicated excavation and ongoing scientific investigation, are now detailed in the upcoming BBC documentary "Attenborough and the Jurassic Sea Monster" presented by legendary naturalist Sir David Attenborough, that will air February 14 on PBS.


Such was the enormous size of the carnivorous marine reptile that the skull, excavated from a cliff along Dorset's "Jurassic Coast", is almost 2 meters (6.6 feet) ling. In its fossilized form, the specimen weighs over half a metric ton. Pliosaurs species could grow to 15 meters (50 feet) in length, according to Encyclopaedia Britannica.


The fossil was buried deep in the cliff, about 11 meters (36 feet) above the ground and 15 meters (49 feet) down the cliff, local paleontologist Steve Etches, who helped uncover it, told the CNN in a video call.


Extracting it proved a perilous task, one fraught with danger as a crew raced against the clock during a window of good weather before summer storms closed in and the cliff eroded, possibly taking the rare and significant fossil with it.


Etches first learned of the fossil's existence when his friend Philip Jacobs called him after coming across the pliosaur's snout on the beach. Right from the start, they were "quite excited, because its jaws closed together which indicates (the fossil) is complete," Etches said. 


After using drones to map the cliff and identify the rest of the pliosaur's precise position, Etches and his team embarked on a three-week operation, chiseling into the cliff while suspended in midair.


"It's a miracle we got it out," he said, "because we had one last day to get this thing out, which we did at 9:30 p.m."


Etches took on the task of painstakingly restoring the skull. There was a time he found "very disillusioning" as the mud, and bone, had cracked, but "over the following days and weeks, it was a case of ..., like a jigsaw, putting it all back. It took a long time but every bit of bone we got back in."


It's a "freak of nature" that this fossil remains in such good condition, Etches added. "It died in the right environment, there was a lot of sedimentation ... so when it died and went down to the seafloor, it got buried quite quickly."


Fearsome top predator of the seas


The nearly intact fossil illuminates the characteristics that made the pliosaur a truly fearsome predator, hunting prey such as the dolphinlike ichthyosaur. The apex predator with huge razor-sharp teeth used as a variety of senses, including sensory pits still visible on its skull that may have allowed it to detect changes in water pressure, according to the documentary.


The pliosaur had a bite twice as powerful as a saltwater crocodile, which has the world's most powerful jaws today, according to Emily Rayfield, a professor of paleobiology at the University of Bristol in the United Kingdom who appeared in the documentary. The prehistoric marine predator would have been able to cut into a car, she said.


Andre Rowe, a postdoctoral research associate of paleobiology at the University of Bristol, added that "the animal would have been so massive that I think it would have been able to prey effectively on anything that was unfortunate enough to be in its space."


By Issy Ronald, CNN

Published December 11, 2023

Available on https://edition.cnn.com/2023/12/11/world/skull-pliosaur-fo
Look at the following words and relate them with their respective synonymous words in the context of the presented article. Mark the alternative with the CORRECT answer.

I.Roam.
II.Ongoing
III.Unearth.
IV.Snout.
V.Chisel.
Alternativas
Q3482602 Inglês
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.


Gigantic skull of prehistoric sea monster found on England's 'Jurassic Coast' 


The remarkably well-preserved skull of a gigantic pliosaur, a prehistoric sea monster, has been discovered on a beach in the county of Dorset in southern England, and it could reveal secrets about these awe-inspiring creatures.


Pliosaurs dominated the oceans at a time when dinosaurs roamed the land. The unearthed fossil is about 150 million years old, almost 3 million years younger than any other pliosaur fins. Researchers are analyzing the specimen to determine whether it could even be a species new to science.


Originally spotted in spring 2022, the fossil, along with its complicated excavation and ongoing scientific investigation, are now detailed in the upcoming BBC documentary "Attenborough and the Jurassic Sea Monster" presented by legendary naturalist Sir David Attenborough, that will air February 14 on PBS.


Such was the enormous size of the carnivorous marine reptile that the skull, excavated from a cliff along Dorset's "Jurassic Coast", is almost 2 meters (6.6 feet) ling. In its fossilized form, the specimen weighs over half a metric ton. Pliosaurs species could grow to 15 meters (50 feet) in length, according to Encyclopaedia Britannica.


The fossil was buried deep in the cliff, about 11 meters (36 feet) above the ground and 15 meters (49 feet) down the cliff, local paleontologist Steve Etches, who helped uncover it, told the CNN in a video call.


Extracting it proved a perilous task, one fraught with danger as a crew raced against the clock during a window of good weather before summer storms closed in and the cliff eroded, possibly taking the rare and significant fossil with it.


Etches first learned of the fossil's existence when his friend Philip Jacobs called him after coming across the pliosaur's snout on the beach. Right from the start, they were "quite excited, because its jaws closed together which indicates (the fossil) is complete," Etches said. 


After using drones to map the cliff and identify the rest of the pliosaur's precise position, Etches and his team embarked on a three-week operation, chiseling into the cliff while suspended in midair.


"It's a miracle we got it out," he said, "because we had one last day to get this thing out, which we did at 9:30 p.m."


Etches took on the task of painstakingly restoring the skull. There was a time he found "very disillusioning" as the mud, and bone, had cracked, but "over the following days and weeks, it was a case of ..., like a jigsaw, putting it all back. It took a long time but every bit of bone we got back in."


It's a "freak of nature" that this fossil remains in such good condition, Etches added. "It died in the right environment, there was a lot of sedimentation ... so when it died and went down to the seafloor, it got buried quite quickly."


Fearsome top predator of the seas


The nearly intact fossil illuminates the characteristics that made the pliosaur a truly fearsome predator, hunting prey such as the dolphinlike ichthyosaur. The apex predator with huge razor-sharp teeth used as a variety of senses, including sensory pits still visible on its skull that may have allowed it to detect changes in water pressure, according to the documentary.


The pliosaur had a bite twice as powerful as a saltwater crocodile, which has the world's most powerful jaws today, according to Emily Rayfield, a professor of paleobiology at the University of Bristol in the United Kingdom who appeared in the documentary. The prehistoric marine predator would have been able to cut into a car, she said.


Andre Rowe, a postdoctoral research associate of paleobiology at the University of Bristol, added that "the animal would have been so massive that I think it would have been able to prey effectively on anything that was unfortunate enough to be in its space."


By Issy Ronald, CNN

Published December 11, 2023

Available on https://edition.cnn.com/2023/12/11/world/skull-pliosaur-fo
Look at the following conjunctions and sort them in the right categories, as seen on the article. Mark the alternative with the CORRECT order of answers.

I.Because.
II.But.
III.When.
Alternativas
Q3480460 Inglês
Identify the option that deviates from the norms of formal language suitable for professional contexts. 
Alternativas
Q3480459 Inglês
Os itens a seguir apresentam competências específicas de Língua Inglesa para o Ensino Fundamental, à exceção de um, assinale-o. 
Alternativas
Q3480458 Inglês
“Women have served all these centuries as looking glasses possessing the magic and delicious power of reflecting the figure of man at twice its natural size.” ― Virginia Woolf
The expression "twice" could be replaced without changing the meaning by:
Alternativas
Q3480457 Inglês
Examine the following sentences and mark the alternative that respectively indicates their verb tenses.
"By next year, they will have been living in that house for a decade."
"Before he got the job, he had been searching for employment for months." 
Alternativas
Q3480456 Inglês
The prepositions "at," "in," and "on" are linked to particular time categories, requiring memorization for proper usage. Mark the option that correctly and respectively uses the time prepositions in the following sentence; if not applicable, use "X".
"Samuel is arriving ____ September 10 ____ 6 o'clock ____ the morning. I went to his country ____ last week."
Alternativas
Q3480455 Inglês
Associate the types of conditions in English with the example sentences.
Conditionals: 1 - Conditional 0 = Present Real Conditional 2 - Conditional 1 = Future Real Conditional 3 - Conditional 2 = Present Unreal Conditional 4 - Conditional 3 = Past Unreal Conditional
Sentences: ( ) "If I go to my friend's house for dinner tonight, I will take a bottle of wine or some flowers." ( ) "I would buy that computer if it were cheaper." ( ) "If I go to a friend's house for dinner, I usually take a bottle of wine or some flowers." ( ) If I had owned a car, I would have driven to work. But I didn't own one, so I took the bus.

The correct association is, respectively: 
Alternativas
Q3480454 Inglês
Imagem associada para resolução da questão Available at: https://www.gocomics.com/nonsequitur
In the given comic strip, the character expresses the belief that heaven won't be crowded. What is the reason behind the character's assumption? Choose the most appropriate explanation from the options below.
Alternativas
Q3480453 Inglês

Imagem associada para resolução da questão

Available at: https://www.gocomics.com/nonsequitur


In the comic strip, the equivalent in Portuguese for the word "pretend" is:

Alternativas
Q3480452 Inglês
The English language originated in England from the Vulgar Latin spoken by the Romans who invaded the island in the 1st century. Modern English developed from Middle English, which was spoken in England during the Middle Ages. The language spread across the globe due to British colonization. Which of the following countries was the first to gain independence from England? 
Alternativas
Q3480451 Inglês
Imagem associada para resolução da questão Available at: https://www.gocomics.com/peanuts/1966/09/16
In the third panel of the comic strip, the expression "I can't help it" can be replaced, without a change in meaning, by:
Alternativas
Q3480450 Inglês
“I said to my soul, be still, and wait without hope For hope would be hope for the wrong thing; wait without love For love would be love of the wrong thing; there is yet faith But the faith and the love and the hope are all in the waiting. Wait without thought, for you are not ready for thought: So the darkness shall be the light, and the stillness the dancing. Whisper of running streams, and winter lightning. The wild thyme unseen and the wild strawberry, The laughter in the garden, echoed ecstasy Not lost, but requiring, pointing to the agony Of death and birth.” ― T.S. Eliot, Four Quartets
In the line "Wait without thought, for you are not ready for thought", how does it relate to the overall theme of the poem?
Alternativas
Q3480449 Inglês

Imagem associada para resolução da questão

Available at: https://www.gocomics.com/nonsequitur/2021/08/03


The character's speech "I told you it's too vague" refers to:

Alternativas
Q3480448 Inglês
Read the following quote from Ernest Hemingway's "A Farewell to Arms":
“I know the night is not the same as the day: that all things are different, that the things of the night cannot be explained in the day, because they do not then exist, and the night can be a dreadful time for lonely people once their loneliness has started.”
Which of the following statements best captures the essence of the author's reflection on the contrast between night and day?
Alternativas
Q3480447 Inglês

Imagem associada para resolução da questão

Available at: https://www.gocomics.com/nonsequitur/2001/03/15


The phrase "look at the bright side" is used to: 

Alternativas
Q3480446 Inglês

Choose the correct form to complete the sentence:


"By the time Sarah arrived at the party, everyone ____________." 

Alternativas
Q3480445 Inglês
Identify the correct verb form to complete the following sentence:
"The team ________ working on the project for several months when they finally reached a breakthrough."
Alternativas
Q3480444 Inglês

Imagem associada para resolução da questão

Available at: https://www.gocomics.com/nonsequitur/2012/05/16


Based on the context presented in the comic strip, it can be inferred that:

Alternativas
Respostas
5741: A
5742: A
5743: D
5744: C
5745: B
5746: E
5747: C
5748: A
5749: E
5750: A
5751: D
5752: A
5753: E
5754: C
5755: D
5756: B
5757: A
5758: B
5759: C
5760: D