Reading comprehension involves several cognitive strategies that allow the reader to extract meaning from different genres of texts. Regarding reading strategies such as skimming and scanning in an educational context, choose the correct alternative.

O ensino de inglês sob a perspectiva de Língua Franca (ELF) pressupõe o deslocamento do foco do falante nativo para a inteligibilidade e a comunicação global. Acerca das abordagens didáticas nesta prática, registre V, para as afirmativas verdadeiras, e F, para as falsas:

(__)A prática pedagógica como língua franca valoriza a diversidade de sotaques e variações linguísticas, priorizando o sucesso da interação comunicativa em contextos multiculturais.
(__)No ensino de inglês como língua franca, o erro é visto como uma falha cognitiva grave que deve ser punida com a exclusão do aluno das atividades orais da turma.
(__)As estratégias de acomodação linguística e negociação de significados são componentes centrais para que falantes de diferentes origens alcancem a compreensão mútua.
(__)A abordagem como língua franca exige que o aluno memorize sotaque britânico padrão da região de Londres, desconsiderando variações americanas ou indianas.

Após análise, assinale a alternativa que apresenta a sequência correta dos itens acima, de cima para baixo:

Algumas palavras da língua inglesa apresentam semelhança gráfica com o português, mas sentidos distintos. Assinale a alternativa que exemplifica um falso cognato.

Em estruturas interrogativas, certos pronomes introduzem perguntas sobre pessoas, objetos, tempo ou lugar. Na frase ___ did you meet yesterday?, o pronome adequado para perguntar sobre pessoa é:

Observe o uso da preposição na frase: She arrived ___ the airport at noon. A preposição que estabelece relação adequada de lugar e movimento em direção ao destino é:

Em determinados contextos, o substantivo information é empregado sem marca de plural e não admite numeral diretamente antes de si. Esse comportamento gramatical indica sua classificação como: 

Task-Based Learning (TBL) is a pedagogical framework that focuses on the use of authentic language to complete meaningful tasks. In this approach, the four skills are naturally integrated. Identify the correct statement about the TBL cycle.

The integration of the four language skills is a hallmark of the communicative approach. Listening and speaking are often linked in conversational contexts, while reading and writing are associated with literacy. Regarding the relationship between these skills, identify the correct statement. 

The study of genres in English language teaching focuses on the social purpose and the structural patterns of different texts. Academic abstracts, for instance, have a specific communicative function and a conventionalized structure. In the context of genre analysis, identify the correct statement.

Pronunciation in English often presents challenges due to the existence of words with similar sounds that may differ in meaning and usage depending on context. Understanding these sound contrasts is essential for effective oral communication. Regarding words with similar pronunciation in English, identify the correct statement.

A Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) para o componente de Língua Inglesa estabelece cinco eixos organizadores que estruturam as competências e habilidades a serem desenvolvidas. Ao tratar do status da Língua Inglesa, o documento traz uma definição específica. Assinale a alternativa correta.

A abordagem comunicativa (Communicative Language Teaching - CLT) revolucionou o ensino de línguas ao deslocar o foco da forma gramatical para a função comunicativa. Na prática pedagógica baseada nesta abordagem, a interação e o uso de materiais autênticos são fundamentais. Assinale a alternativa correta.

The use of conditionals in English allows speakers to talk about real, possible, or imaginary situations. The Third Conditional, specifically, is used to express regrets or hypothetical situations in the past. Select the correct alternative regarding its structure and meaning.

Political cartoons are multimodal genres that combine visual and verbal elements to produce meaning through irony, satire, and caricature. When analyzing a political cartoon in an English class, the teacher should consider the sociocultural context. Choose the correct alternative.

Polysemy occurs when a single word has multiple related meanings depending on the context. Distinguishing these meanings is a key skill for advanced learners. Concerning polysemous words, mark T for True and F for False:

(__)The word 'bank' is polysemous because it can refer to a financial institution or the side of a river, and these meanings are historically related.

(__)In the sentence 'I can't bear the noise', the word 'bear' has a different meaning and grammatical category than in 'The polar bear is white'.

(__)Contextual clues such as collocations and the overall topic of the text are insufficient to determine the specific meaning of a polysemous word.

(__)A dictionary entry for a polysemous word typically lists all its related senses under a single heading, unlike homonyms which have separate entries.

After analysis, the correct sequence from top to bottom is: 

Idiomatic expressions are fixed phrases whose meaning cannot be deduced from the individual words. Mastering idioms is a sign of high-level proficiency in English. Concerning common idioms, choose the correct alternative.

Reported Speech, also known as Indirect Speech, involves reporting what someone else said, often requiring changes in tenses, pronouns, and time expressions. Analyze the following statements about backshifting:

I.When reporting a statement made in the Present Simple, the verb usually shifts to the Past Simple if the reporting verb is in the past.

II.The Modal Verb 'must' always remains 'must' in Reported Speech, as it is impossible to express obligation in a reported past context.

III.Time expressions like 'yesterday' are typically changed to 'the day before' or 'the previous day' to maintain the correct chronological reference.

Regarding these statements, select the correct alternative:

The distinction between intensive and extensive reading is vital for developing varied literacy skills in English. While intensive reading focuses on detail, extensive reading emphasizes pleasure and general understanding. Concerning these approaches, mark T for True and F for False:

(__)Intensive reading involves a close study of short texts to extract specific information and analyze grammatical features or vocabulary in depth.

(__)Extensive reading should always be accompanied by a long, graded exam to ensure the student has memorized every adjective in the book.

(__)In extensive reading, students are encouraged to choose their own reading materials based on their interests and proficiency level.

(__)Intensive reading is the only method that contributes to the acquisition of new vocabulary, while extensive reading is considered a waste of class time.

After analysis, the correct sequence from top to bottom is:

Homophones are words that sound the same but have different meanings and spellings. These words can cause confusion for learners during listening and writing tasks. Choose the correct alternative regarding homophones in English.

Reading strategies are essential tools for learners to navigate complex texts and achieve comprehension without needing to translate every single word. Considering reading techniques, analyze the statements below:

I.Skimming involves reading a text quickly to get a general overview or the main idea of the content.

II.Scanning is a strategy used when the reader looks for specific information, such as dates, names, or numbers, without reading the entire text.

II.Top-down processing occurs when the reader relies exclusively on decoding individual letters and phonemes to build the meaning of a sentence from scratch.

Regarding these statements, select the correct alternative: