Questões de Concurso Comentadas sobre inglês
Foram encontradas 19.317 questões
Ano: 2026
Banca:
IGEDUC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Jati - CE
Prova:
IGEDUC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Jati - CE - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q4024002
Inglês
Interpreting complex academic texts requires identifying
"hedging" devices used by authors to soften claims and
maintain professional scientific neutrality. Regarding the
pragmatic function of epistemic modality in research
papers, mark T for True or F for False:
(__) The use of modal verbs like "could" or "might" serves to indicate the tentative nature of a conclusion rather than a lack of knowledge.
(__) Authors employ hedging to protect their professional reputation by anticipating possible opposition to their theoretical interpretations.
(__) The presence of adverbs such as "presumably" or "likely" indicates a direct observation of facts considered indisputable by the community.
(__) Scientific writing avoids modal distance to ensure that all presented data is perceived as an absolute truth by the reader.
After analysis, choose the alternative that presents the CORRECT sequence:
(__) The use of modal verbs like "could" or "might" serves to indicate the tentative nature of a conclusion rather than a lack of knowledge.
(__) Authors employ hedging to protect their professional reputation by anticipating possible opposition to their theoretical interpretations.
(__) The presence of adverbs such as "presumably" or "likely" indicates a direct observation of facts considered indisputable by the community.
(__) Scientific writing avoids modal distance to ensure that all presented data is perceived as an absolute truth by the reader.
After analysis, choose the alternative that presents the CORRECT sequence:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
IGEDUC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Jati - CE
Prova:
IGEDUC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Jati - CE - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q4024001
Inglês
Adverbial placement in English can significantly alter the
focus and scope of a sentence, especially regarding
negative inversion and focus adverbs like "only."
Regarding the syntactic constraints of adverbials in
formal written English, mark T for True or F for False:
(__) Negative adverbials such as "seldom" or "under no circumstances" trigger subject-auxiliary inversion when placed in the initial position of a clause.
(__) Focus adverbs should be placed immediately before the constituent they modify to avoid semantic ambiguity in formal registers.
(__) Adverbs of frequency must be positioned before the auxiliary verb "be" in all indicative sentences regardless of the presence of other modals.
(__) Viewpoint adverbs like "theoretically" function exclusively as adjuncts and are strictly prohibited from appearing in the initial sentence position.
After analysis, choose the alternative that presents the CORRECT sequence:
(__) Negative adverbials such as "seldom" or "under no circumstances" trigger subject-auxiliary inversion when placed in the initial position of a clause.
(__) Focus adverbs should be placed immediately before the constituent they modify to avoid semantic ambiguity in formal registers.
(__) Adverbs of frequency must be positioned before the auxiliary verb "be" in all indicative sentences regardless of the presence of other modals.
(__) Viewpoint adverbs like "theoretically" function exclusively as adjuncts and are strictly prohibited from appearing in the initial sentence position.
After analysis, choose the alternative that presents the CORRECT sequence:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
IGEDUC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Jati - CE
Prova:
IGEDUC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Jati - CE - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q4024000
Inglês
Derivational morphology in English utilizes prefixes and
suffixes to change the meaning or the word class of a
lexical base. Regarding the semantic and grammatical
properties of English affixes, mark T for True or F for
False:
(__) The prefix "un-" can indicate the reversal of an action when attached to verbs, as in "untie" or "unlock."
(__) The suffix "-en" is used to derive verbs from adjectives or nouns, signifying a change of state, as in "shorten" or "strengthen."
(__) Prefixes in English are primarily used to change the grammatical category of the base word, such as turning a noun into an adverb.
(__) The suffix "-ish" is used exclusively to denote nationality and can never be used to express an approximate quality or age.
After analysis, choose the alternative that presents the CORRECT sequence:
(__) The prefix "un-" can indicate the reversal of an action when attached to verbs, as in "untie" or "unlock."
(__) The suffix "-en" is used to derive verbs from adjectives or nouns, signifying a change of state, as in "shorten" or "strengthen."
(__) Prefixes in English are primarily used to change the grammatical category of the base word, such as turning a noun into an adverb.
(__) The suffix "-ish" is used exclusively to denote nationality and can never be used to express an approximate quality or age.
After analysis, choose the alternative that presents the CORRECT sequence:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
IGEDUC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Jati - CE
Prova:
IGEDUC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Jati - CE - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q4023999
Inglês
In pragmatic theory, indirect speech acts occur when an
utterance has a distinct illocutionary force that goes
beyond its literal locutionary form. Based on the
classification of speech acts in formal professional
discourse, choose the alternative that CORRECTLY
identifies the function of the following sentence: "I would
appreciate it if you could submit the report by Friday."
Ano: 2026
Banca:
UNIVALI
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC
Prova:
UNIVALI - 2026 - Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q4020447
Inglês
Pedagogical practices in the English classroom should
consider student diversity and the development of the
four skills. Analyze the following statements:
I.Scaffolding is a practice where the teacher provides temporary support to help students perform tasks that are just beyond their current independent ability.
II.Formative assessment is a continuous process used only at the end of the year to provide a final numerical grade for administrative reporting purposes.
III.The integration of the four skills (reading, writing, listening, speaking) reflects how language is used in real life and promotes a more comprehensive communicative competence.
Which of the statements above is/are CORRECT?
I.Scaffolding is a practice where the teacher provides temporary support to help students perform tasks that are just beyond their current independent ability.
II.Formative assessment is a continuous process used only at the end of the year to provide a final numerical grade for administrative reporting purposes.
III.The integration of the four skills (reading, writing, listening, speaking) reflects how language is used in real life and promotes a more comprehensive communicative competence.
Which of the statements above is/are CORRECT?
Ano: 2026
Banca:
UNIVALI
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC
Prova:
UNIVALI - 2026 - Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q4020446
Inglês
Etymology explores the origins and historical
development of words. Regarding the influence of other
languages on the English lexicon, mark the CORRECT
alternative.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
UNIVALI
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC
Prova:
UNIVALI - 2026 - Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q4020445
Inglês
Word formation in English involves processes like
derivation, compounding, and conversion. Regarding the
use of prefixes and suffixes, mark the CORRECT
alternative.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
UNIVALI
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC
Prova:
UNIVALI - 2026 - Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q4020444
Inglês
Regarding the use of vocabulary and the phenomenon of
"false friends" in the relationship between English and
Portuguese, mark T for True or F for False:
(__)The word "actual" in English is a false cognate that means "na verdade" or "real", and it should not be translated as "atual" in Portuguese.
(__)The English term "novel" refers to a long fictional narrative in prose (romance), while the Portuguese word "novela" is typically translated as "soap opera" or "short novel".
(__)"Comprehensive" is a cognate word that shares exactly the same meaning with "compreensivo" in Portuguese, usually describing someone who is empathetic.
(__)Lexical precision in academic English requires the use of phrasal verbs instead of Latinate single-word equivalents to increase the level of formality and abstraction.
Now, choose the CORRECT alternative with the sequence from top to bottom:
(__)The word "actual" in English is a false cognate that means "na verdade" or "real", and it should not be translated as "atual" in Portuguese.
(__)The English term "novel" refers to a long fictional narrative in prose (romance), while the Portuguese word "novela" is typically translated as "soap opera" or "short novel".
(__)"Comprehensive" is a cognate word that shares exactly the same meaning with "compreensivo" in Portuguese, usually describing someone who is empathetic.
(__)Lexical precision in academic English requires the use of phrasal verbs instead of Latinate single-word equivalents to increase the level of formality and abstraction.
Now, choose the CORRECT alternative with the sequence from top to bottom:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
UNIVALI
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC
Prova:
UNIVALI - 2026 - Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q4020443
Inglês
Regarding the mechanisms of textual cohesion and
reading strategies in English, mark T for True or F for
False for the following statements:
(__)Anaphoric reference occurs when a word or phrase refers back to a previously mentioned entity in the text, helping to maintain thematic continuity without unnecessary repetition.
(__)Scanning is a rapid reading technique employed when the reader needs to grasp the overall "gist" or the main argument of a long editorial or academic paper.
(__)Inference is a cognitive process where the reader combines textual evidence with their prior schematic knowledge to deduce information that is not explicitly stated.
(__)The presence of connectors like "notwithstanding" and "albeit" usually indicates a relationship of causality or temporal sequence between the main and the subordinate clause.
Now, choose the CORRECT alternative with the sequence from top to bottom:
(__)Anaphoric reference occurs when a word or phrase refers back to a previously mentioned entity in the text, helping to maintain thematic continuity without unnecessary repetition.
(__)Scanning is a rapid reading technique employed when the reader needs to grasp the overall "gist" or the main argument of a long editorial or academic paper.
(__)Inference is a cognitive process where the reader combines textual evidence with their prior schematic knowledge to deduce information that is not explicitly stated.
(__)The presence of connectors like "notwithstanding" and "albeit" usually indicates a relationship of causality or temporal sequence between the main and the subordinate clause.
Now, choose the CORRECT alternative with the sequence from top to bottom:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
UNIVALI
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC
Prova:
UNIVALI - 2026 - Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q4020442
Inglês
Analyze the following statements regarding lexical
relations and vocabulary use in English:
I.Phrasal verbs are idiomatic combinations consisting of a verb and a particle (adverb or preposition) that often function as a single semantic unit.
II.Transitive phrasal verbs can be separable, allowing the object to be placed between the verb and the particle, especially when the object is a personal pronoun.
III.Idioms are expressions whose meaning can be easily deduced by the literal sum of the meanings of their individual component words.
Which of the statements above is/are CORRECT?
I.Phrasal verbs are idiomatic combinations consisting of a verb and a particle (adverb or preposition) that often function as a single semantic unit.
II.Transitive phrasal verbs can be separable, allowing the object to be placed between the verb and the particle, especially when the object is a personal pronoun.
III.Idioms are expressions whose meaning can be easily deduced by the literal sum of the meanings of their individual component words.
Which of the statements above is/are CORRECT?
Ano: 2026
Banca:
UNIVALI
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC
Prova:
UNIVALI - 2026 - Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q4020439
Inglês
Regarding the use of pronouns and articles in English
morphosyntax, mark T for True or F for False:
(__)The relative pronoun "whom" is used in formal registers to refer to the object of a verb or preposition, while "who" is typically used for the subject.
(__)Reflexive pronouns, such as "himself" or "ourselves", can be used with an emphatic function to stress that the subject performed the action without help.
(__)The definite article "the" must be used before names of individual lakes and mountains in academic writing to ensure the correct determination of the noun.
(__)Possessive adjectives like "their" and "her" function as substitutes for the noun, eliminating the need to express the possessed object in the sentence.
Now, choose the CORRECT alternative with the sequence from top to bottom:
(__)The relative pronoun "whom" is used in formal registers to refer to the object of a verb or preposition, while "who" is typically used for the subject.
(__)Reflexive pronouns, such as "himself" or "ourselves", can be used with an emphatic function to stress that the subject performed the action without help.
(__)The definite article "the" must be used before names of individual lakes and mountains in academic writing to ensure the correct determination of the noun.
(__)Possessive adjectives like "their" and "her" function as substitutes for the noun, eliminating the need to express the possessed object in the sentence.
Now, choose the CORRECT alternative with the sequence from top to bottom:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
UNIVALI
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC
Prova:
UNIVALI - 2026 - Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q4020438
Inglês
Lexicology studies the vocabulary of a language,
including collocations and the internal structure of the
lexicon. Mark the CORRECT alternative.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
UNIVALI
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC
Prova:
UNIVALI - 2026 - Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q4020437
Inglês
Modern methodologies in English language teaching
(ELT) often incorporate technology and active learning.
Regarding these methodologies, mark T for True or F for
False:
(__)Task-Based Learning (TBL) focuses on the completion of meaningful tasks, where the target language is used as a vehicle to achieve a specific communicative outcome.
(__)Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) involves teaching a non-linguistic subject (like Science or History) through a foreign language, promoting dual learning goals.
(__)The Audiolingual Method is based on the idea that language learning should focus only on the translation of long literary passages to ensure the students' cultural depth.
(__)Flipped Classroom is a methodology where students first explore new content at home, while class time is dedicated to practice, discussion, and active problem-solving.
Now, choose the CORRECT alternative with the sequence from top to bottom:
(__)Task-Based Learning (TBL) focuses on the completion of meaningful tasks, where the target language is used as a vehicle to achieve a specific communicative outcome.
(__)Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) involves teaching a non-linguistic subject (like Science or History) through a foreign language, promoting dual learning goals.
(__)The Audiolingual Method is based on the idea that language learning should focus only on the translation of long literary passages to ensure the students' cultural depth.
(__)Flipped Classroom is a methodology where students first explore new content at home, while class time is dedicated to practice, discussion, and active problem-solving.
Now, choose the CORRECT alternative with the sequence from top to bottom:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
UNIVALI
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC
Prova:
UNIVALI - 2026 - Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q4020436
Inglês
The teaching-learning process of a foreign language is
influenced by affective factors and the classroom environment. Mark the CORRECT alternative.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
UNIVALI
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC
Prova:
UNIVALI - 2026 - Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q4020435
Inglês
The morphosyntactic analysis of the English language
requires understanding how word forms are adjusted to
satisfy grammatical relationships. Mark the CORRECT
alternative.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
UNIVALI
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC
Prova:
UNIVALI - 2026 - Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q4020434
Inglês
Reading comprehension in a foreign language involves
identifying not only the literal meaning but also the
illocutionary force behind specific statements.
Considering the strategies for processing complex
academic texts in English, mark the CORRECT
alternative.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
UNIVALI
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC
Prova:
UNIVALI - 2026 - Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q4020433
Inglês
Regarding the processes of inflection and word formation
in English, mark T for True or F for False:
(__)Conversion (or zero-derivation) occurs when a word changes its grammatical category without the addition of any affix, such as "to water" from "water".
(__)The suffix "-ness" is a highly productive nominalizer in English, typically used to transform adjectives into abstract nouns describing a state or quality.
(__)In compounding, the right-hand element of the word usually functions as the semantic head, determining the basic meaning and the grammatical class of the compound.
(__)Diminutive suffixes like "-let" or "-ling" are primarily used in technical English to increase the formal density of scientific descriptions of large mammals.
Now, choose the CORRECT alternative with the sequence from top to bottom:
(__)Conversion (or zero-derivation) occurs when a word changes its grammatical category without the addition of any affix, such as "to water" from "water".
(__)The suffix "-ness" is a highly productive nominalizer in English, typically used to transform adjectives into abstract nouns describing a state or quality.
(__)In compounding, the right-hand element of the word usually functions as the semantic head, determining the basic meaning and the grammatical class of the compound.
(__)Diminutive suffixes like "-let" or "-ling" are primarily used in technical English to increase the formal density of scientific descriptions of large mammals.
Now, choose the CORRECT alternative with the sequence from top to bottom:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
UNIVALI
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC
Prova:
UNIVALI - 2026 - Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q4020432
Inglês
The Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) organizes
the learning of English in the final years of Elementary
School around specific axes. Mark the CORRECT
alternative.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
UNIVALI
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC
Prova:
UNIVALI - 2026 - Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q4020431
Inglês
The phonological system of English involves distinctions
related to sound production, stress patterns, and
pronunciation rules. Considering these aspects, mark the
CORRECT alternative.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
UNIVALI
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC
Prova:
UNIVALI - 2026 - Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q4020430
Inglês
Analyze the following statements regarding the practice
of translation:
I.Compensation is a translation technique used to make up for the loss of a particular effect in the source text by recreating a similar effect elsewhere in the target text.
II.Transcreation is a concept often used in advertising and poetry where the translator has the freedom to reinvent the text while maintaining the original emotional impact.
III.Machine translation has currently reached a level of perfection that eliminates the need for human post-editing or any cultural adaptation in literary works.
Which of the statements above is/are CORRECT?
I.Compensation is a translation technique used to make up for the loss of a particular effect in the source text by recreating a similar effect elsewhere in the target text.
II.Transcreation is a concept often used in advertising and poetry where the translator has the freedom to reinvent the text while maintaining the original emotional impact.
III.Machine translation has currently reached a level of perfection that eliminates the need for human post-editing or any cultural adaptation in literary works.
Which of the statements above is/are CORRECT?
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