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Q3392419 Inglês
The Impact of Globali-zation: Opportunities and Challenges

        In today’s interconnected world, the concept of globalization plays a significant role. Globalization refers to the increased interconnectedness of people, cultures, economies, and nations across the globe. It has been driven by advances in technology, trade, and communication, making the world a smaller and more interdependent place.
        One of the most noticeable aspects of globalization is the rise of multinational corporations. Companies like Apple, Google, and Coca-Cola have a global presence and impact. They operate in multiple countries, manufacture products in one part of the world, and sell them in another. This has led to greater access to goods and services for consumers worldwide but has also raised questions about economic inequality and exploitation.
        Globalization has also transformed the way we communicate. Social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have connected people from different corners of the world. Information and news now travel at lightning speed, influencing public opinion and shaping global events. However, this instant connectivity has also brought concerns about privacy, misinformation, and cyberbullying.
        The impact of globalization is evident in culture and lifestyle as well. The exchange of music, movies, and fashion trends between countries has created a global pop culture. People can enjoy sushi in New York, listen to K-pop in Brazil, or watch Hollywood movies in India. While this cultural exchange can be enriching, it has also led to fears of cultural homogenization and the loss of local traditions.
        In conclusion, globalization has profoundly affected our world in various ways, from economics to culture to communication. It has opened up opportunities and posed challenges that societies must address in our interconnected global community.

FONTE: Adapted from: https://www.techtarget.com/searchcio/definition/ globalization. Accessed on October 10, 2023.
According to the text, what is a notable consequence of the rise of multinational corporations due to globalization? 
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Q3392418 Inglês
The Impact of Globali-zation: Opportunities and Challenges

        In today’s interconnected world, the concept of globalization plays a significant role. Globalization refers to the increased interconnectedness of people, cultures, economies, and nations across the globe. It has been driven by advances in technology, trade, and communication, making the world a smaller and more interdependent place.
        One of the most noticeable aspects of globalization is the rise of multinational corporations. Companies like Apple, Google, and Coca-Cola have a global presence and impact. They operate in multiple countries, manufacture products in one part of the world, and sell them in another. This has led to greater access to goods and services for consumers worldwide but has also raised questions about economic inequality and exploitation.
        Globalization has also transformed the way we communicate. Social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have connected people from different corners of the world. Information and news now travel at lightning speed, influencing public opinion and shaping global events. However, this instant connectivity has also brought concerns about privacy, misinformation, and cyberbullying.
        The impact of globalization is evident in culture and lifestyle as well. The exchange of music, movies, and fashion trends between countries has created a global pop culture. People can enjoy sushi in New York, listen to K-pop in Brazil, or watch Hollywood movies in India. While this cultural exchange can be enriching, it has also led to fears of cultural homogenization and the loss of local traditions.
        In conclusion, globalization has profoundly affected our world in various ways, from economics to culture to communication. It has opened up opportunities and posed challenges that societies must address in our interconnected global community.

FONTE: Adapted from: https://www.techtarget.com/searchcio/definition/ globalization. Accessed on October 10, 2023.
According to the text, which of the following sentences best define globalization? 
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Q3391676 Inglês
Check the item that correctly displays an antonym for the underlined word: 
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Q3391674 Inglês
No contexto da prática de tradução, assinalar a alternativa CORRETA:
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Q3391673 Inglês
Which 20th-century American author, known for his sharp wit and keen observations of society, wrote the novel “The Great Gatsby,” a classic tale of love, ambition, and disillusionment in the Jazz Age?
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Q3391672 Inglês
Kew Gardens


            From the oval-shaped flower-bed there rose perhaps a hundred stalks spreading into heart-shaped or tongue-shaped leaves half way up and unfurling at the tip red or blue or yellow petals marked with spots of colour raised upon the surface. The petals were voluminous enough to be stirred by the summer breeze, and when they moved, the red, blue and yellow lights passed one over the other, staining an inch of the brown earth beneath with a spot of the most intricate colour. The light fell either upon the smooth, grey back of a pebble, or, the shell of a snail with its brown, circular veins, or falling into a raindrop, it expanded with such intensity of red, blue and yellow the thin walls of water that one expected them to burst and disappear. Then the breeze stirred rather more briskly overhead and the colour was flashed into the air above, into the eyes of the men and women who walk in Kew Gardens in July.


           How hot it was! So hot that even the thrush chose to hop, like a mechanical bird, in the shadow of the flowers, with long pauses between one movement and the next; instead of rambling vaguely the white butterflies danced one above another, making with their white shifting flakes the outline of a shattered marble column above the tallest flowers; the glass roofs of the palm house shone as if a whole market full of shiny green umbrellas had opened in the sun; and in the drone of the aeroplane the voice of the summer sky murmured its fierce soul.

            Yellow and black, pink and snow white, shapes of all these colours, men, women, and children were spotted for a second upon the horizon, and then, seeing the breadth of yellow that lay upon the grass, they wavered and sought shade beneath the trees, dissolving like drops of water in the yellow and green atmosphere. But there was no silence; all the time the motor omnibuses were turning their wheels and changing their gear; like a vast nest of Chinese boxes all of wrought steel turning ceaselessly one within another the city murmured; on the top of which the voices cried aloud and the petals of myriads of flowers flashed their colours into the air. 


(Source: Virginia Woolf — adaptation.) 
The underlined words in the 1st and 2nd paragraphs are an example of some differences in spelling between North-American and British English. Which of the following items also correctly displays these differences?
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Q3391671 Inglês
Kew Gardens


            From the oval-shaped flower-bed there rose perhaps a hundred stalks spreading into heart-shaped or tongue-shaped leaves half way up and unfurling at the tip red or blue or yellow petals marked with spots of colour raised upon the surface. The petals were voluminous enough to be stirred by the summer breeze, and when they moved, the red, blue and yellow lights passed one over the other, staining an inch of the brown earth beneath with a spot of the most intricate colour. The light fell either upon the smooth, grey back of a pebble, or, the shell of a snail with its brown, circular veins, or falling into a raindrop, it expanded with such intensity of red, blue and yellow the thin walls of water that one expected them to burst and disappear. Then the breeze stirred rather more briskly overhead and the colour was flashed into the air above, into the eyes of the men and women who walk in Kew Gardens in July.


           How hot it was! So hot that even the thrush chose to hop, like a mechanical bird, in the shadow of the flowers, with long pauses between one movement and the next; instead of rambling vaguely the white butterflies danced one above another, making with their white shifting flakes the outline of a shattered marble column above the tallest flowers; the glass roofs of the palm house shone as if a whole market full of shiny green umbrellas had opened in the sun; and in the drone of the aeroplane the voice of the summer sky murmured its fierce soul.

            Yellow and black, pink and snow white, shapes of all these colours, men, women, and children were spotted for a second upon the horizon, and then, seeing the breadth of yellow that lay upon the grass, they wavered and sought shade beneath the trees, dissolving like drops of water in the yellow and green atmosphere. But there was no silence; all the time the motor omnibuses were turning their wheels and changing their gear; like a vast nest of Chinese boxes all of wrought steel turning ceaselessly one within another the city murmured; on the top of which the voices cried aloud and the petals of myriads of flowers flashed their colours into the air. 


(Source: Virginia Woolf — adaptation.) 
Virginia Woolf (1882 — 1941) was an English writer whose novels had a major influence on literature. Regarding the excerpt from the short story “Kew Gardens”, check the CORRECT item: 
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Q3389310 Inglês
Choose the sentence that correctly combines two or more expressions of time:
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Q3389309 Inglês
Choose the sentence that correctly uses both a common adjective and a demonstrative adjective:
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Q3389308 Inglês
The Internet is a global network of computers and other electronic devices that allows users to share information and communicate from anywhere. It has dramatically changed the way we live, work, and interact. The Internet's origins can be traced back to research commissioned by the federal government of the United States in the 1960s to build robust, fault-tolerant communication via computer networks.
Which statement best reflects the primary impact of the Internet?
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Q3389307 Inglês
Select the sentence that correctly uses the past perfect tense in the passive voice. 
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Q3389306 Inglês

Global warming refers to the long-term increase in Earth's average surface temperature due to human activities, principally carbon dioxide emissions resulting from the burning of fossil fuels. Scientists argue that global warming has led to environmental and social changes, including more frequent wildfires, longer periods of drought in some regions, and an increase in the number, duration, and intensity of tropical storms.

Which of the following actions is primarily aimed at directly reducing the impact of global warming? 

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Q3389305 Inglês
Identify the correctly formulated question that employs a double auxiliary for emphasis in a negative question.
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Q3389304 Inglês
The theory of evolution by natural selection, first formulated in Darwin's book "On the Origin of Species" in 1859, is the process by which organisms change over time as a result of changes in heritable physical or behavioral traits. Changes that allow an organism to better adapt to its environment will help it survive and have more offspring.
Which of the following best summarizes the mechanism of natural selection?
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Q3389303 Inglês
In the sentence "She speaks English fluently," how does the adverb modify the verb?
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Q3389302 Inglês
In the complex sentence "Quietly, Mark placed the book exactly where he found it, ensuring everything looked untouched," how do the adverbs "quietly" and "exactly" function differently?
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Q3389301 Inglês
Which of the following sentences correctly uses comparative adjectives? 
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Q3389300 Inglês
During the team meeting last night, what tense would you use to describe an ongoing discussion?
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Q3389299 Inglês
What tense would you use to describe an action that started in the past and continues up to the present moment?
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Q3389298 Inglês
Which option correctly forms a question implying surprise about an unexpected past event?
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Respostas
6421: C
6422: C
6423: C
6424: A
6425: C
6426: D
6427: A
6428: E
6429: B
6430: D
6431: E
6432: A
6433: E
6434: E
6435: B
6436: C
6437: B
6438: B
6439: E
6440: A