Questões de Inglês para Concurso - Página 10

Q4349668

Ano: 2026 Banca: AMEOSC Órgão: Prefeitura de Mondaí - SC Prova: AMEOSC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Mondaí - SC - Professor Licenciado – Área III / Disciplina: Inglês - Edital nº 39 |

Q4349668 Inglês

Texto associado

Level 1 Autism Spectrum Disorder (formerly known as Asperger's Syndrome)

Since the mid-2000's, there has been a steady increase in the number of students with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) registered at the Paul Menton Centre, consistent with the finding that Ottawa has the second-highest concentration of such students in Ontario (Alcorn-MacKay, 2010).

While still in use, the term Asperger's Syndrome does not appear in the most recent version of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM; American Psychiatric Association, 2013), and is now subsumed under the broad category of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Those diagnosed in the past with Asperger's would now be identified as having Level 1 ASD (requiring minimal supports). A neurodevelopmental disorder usually identified in childhood, ASD is diagnosed and described based on two symptom dimensions: (1) Deficits in social communication/social interaction, and (2) Restricted, repetitive patterns of behaviour, interests or activities.

Carleton students with ASD typically have many strengths. They are usually highly articulate, in speech and in writing. They tend to be attentive to detail, with strengths in rote memory and a systematic, logical approach to problem solving. They may have intense interests around a general theme (for example, mechanics or history) with more specific, related interests having varied since childhood (Stoddart, Burke and King, 2012), which can be highly motivating if they are in a related program. They are also likely to be straightforward, loyal and honest (McMahon-Coleman, 2016).

In addition to the two DSM-V symptom dimensions, students with ASD may experience excessive anxiety associated with everyday events.

Many are hypersensitive to environmental stimuli, such as noise, harsh lighting and crowds. They may exhibit rigid, inflexible, rule-bound behaviour, and can experience profound anxiety in response to unfamiliar settings, unclear expectations, and (seemingly minor) changes (e.g. last-minute changes to course syllabus). Other observed areas of difficulty include time management and organization, concentration, fine motor skills (messy, effortful handwriting) and processing speed. Many students with ASD struggle to participate in class discussions, presentations and group work. Grades may suffer because they do not intuitively grasp "the hidden curriculum" like their peers. To illustrate, some may lack awareness of the various types of postsecondary settings − like lectures, labs, and discussion groups − with distinct formats for teaching and learning and expectations for behaviour. They may generalize from the familiar, predominately reproductive learning culture of high school (memorise this and give it back) and be unprepared when required to analyse, critique, or apply knowledge. They may need to be taught explicitly that different academic fields apply different writing conventions, which vary further across assignment types (book report versus persuasive essay, for example), and benefit from access to models, scaffolded assignments (McMahon-Coleman, 2016) and clear written instructions.

Symptoms and characteristics of ASD may lead to false impressions; as a result, many students struggle to establish and maintain friendships. Some speak in a relatively monotone voice with limited eye contact and avoid social interactions. Such individuals may be perceived as aloof, uninterested "loners". Others speak too loudly and out of context, with intense eye contact and a propensity to talk extensively about their own interests, giving the impression that they are insensitive and self-centered. They may be unaware of "unwritten" social rules (e.g. personal space), or interpret language in a highly literal fashion (cannot detect sarcasm or "read between the lines"). Most can't "do small talk"; nor do they readily interpret and express non-verbal social cues (facial expressions, tone of voice, gestures).

Typical Academic Accommodations

• Extra time and a smaller location for tests and exams

• Access to a word processor for written tests and exams

• Recording software or recording pen for lectures

• Access to volunteer notetaking services

• Consideration for group work, presentations or participation.

In some cases, a PMC Coordinator will encourage students with ASD to send their instructors a personalised Letter of Introduction explaining the impact of their disability and related strengths and challenges.

Resources

Gobbo, K. and Shmulsky, S. (2014) Faculty Experience With College Students With Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Qualitative Study of Challenges and Solutions. Focus on Autism and other Developmental Disabilities, 29(1), 13-22

McKeon, B., Alpern, C. S., & Zager, D. (2013). Promoting academic engagement for college students with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Journal of Postsecondary Education and Disability, 26(4), 353-366.

Burgstahler, S. & Russo-Gleicher, R.J. (2015). Applying universal design to address the needs of postsecondary students on the autism spectrum. Journal of Postsecondary Education and Disability, 29, 199-212.

References

Alcorn Mackay, S. (2010). Identifying Trends and Supports for Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder Transitioning into Postsecondary. Toronto: Higher Education Quality Council Ontario.

American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing.

Stoddart, K. P., Burke, L., and King, R. (2012). Asperger Syndrome in Adulthood: A Comprehensive Guide for Clinicians. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, Inc.

Baron-Cohen, S., Leslie, A. and Frith, U. (1985). Does the autistic child have a "theory of mind"? Cognition, 21(1), 37-46

https://carleton.ca/pmc/level-1-autism-spectrum-disorder-formerly-know n-as-aspergers-syndrome/

The accommodations section includes "consideration for group work, presentations or participation," followed by a note stating that students are expected to develop skills in these areas while individualized accommodations may be negotiated.
Which interpretation is supported by the relationship between the main list and the note?

A

Accommodation is restricted to temporary modifications until students demonstrate that they can meet conventional participation requirements without support.

B

Accommodation is framed as permanent exemption from tasks whose social demands correspond to characteristics associated with ASD.

C

Accommodation shifts responsibility for communicative development from the student to the instructor whenever group interaction contributes to the course grade.

D

Accommodation is framed as differentiated access to academic performance while retaining the possibility of developing the underlying communicative skills.

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Q4349667

Ano: 2026 Banca: AMEOSC Órgão: Prefeitura de Mondaí - SC Prova: AMEOSC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Mondaí - SC - Professor Licenciado – Área III / Disciplina: Inglês - Edital nº 39 |

Q4349667 Inglês

Texto associado

Level 1 Autism Spectrum Disorder (formerly known as Asperger's Syndrome)

Since the mid-2000's, there has been a steady increase in the number of students with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) registered at the Paul Menton Centre, consistent with the finding that Ottawa has the second-highest concentration of such students in Ontario (Alcorn-MacKay, 2010).

While still in use, the term Asperger's Syndrome does not appear in the most recent version of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM; American Psychiatric Association, 2013), and is now subsumed under the broad category of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Those diagnosed in the past with Asperger's would now be identified as having Level 1 ASD (requiring minimal supports). A neurodevelopmental disorder usually identified in childhood, ASD is diagnosed and described based on two symptom dimensions: (1) Deficits in social communication/social interaction, and (2) Restricted, repetitive patterns of behaviour, interests or activities.

Carleton students with ASD typically have many strengths. They are usually highly articulate, in speech and in writing. They tend to be attentive to detail, with strengths in rote memory and a systematic, logical approach to problem solving. They may have intense interests around a general theme (for example, mechanics or history) with more specific, related interests having varied since childhood (Stoddart, Burke and King, 2012), which can be highly motivating if they are in a related program. They are also likely to be straightforward, loyal and honest (McMahon-Coleman, 2016).

In addition to the two DSM-V symptom dimensions, students with ASD may experience excessive anxiety associated with everyday events.

Many are hypersensitive to environmental stimuli, such as noise, harsh lighting and crowds. They may exhibit rigid, inflexible, rule-bound behaviour, and can experience profound anxiety in response to unfamiliar settings, unclear expectations, and (seemingly minor) changes (e.g. last-minute changes to course syllabus). Other observed areas of difficulty include time management and organization, concentration, fine motor skills (messy, effortful handwriting) and processing speed. Many students with ASD struggle to participate in class discussions, presentations and group work. Grades may suffer because they do not intuitively grasp "the hidden curriculum" like their peers. To illustrate, some may lack awareness of the various types of postsecondary settings − like lectures, labs, and discussion groups − with distinct formats for teaching and learning and expectations for behaviour. They may generalize from the familiar, predominately reproductive learning culture of high school (memorise this and give it back) and be unprepared when required to analyse, critique, or apply knowledge. They may need to be taught explicitly that different academic fields apply different writing conventions, which vary further across assignment types (book report versus persuasive essay, for example), and benefit from access to models, scaffolded assignments (McMahon-Coleman, 2016) and clear written instructions.

Symptoms and characteristics of ASD may lead to false impressions; as a result, many students struggle to establish and maintain friendships. Some speak in a relatively monotone voice with limited eye contact and avoid social interactions. Such individuals may be perceived as aloof, uninterested "loners". Others speak too loudly and out of context, with intense eye contact and a propensity to talk extensively about their own interests, giving the impression that they are insensitive and self-centered. They may be unaware of "unwritten" social rules (e.g. personal space), or interpret language in a highly literal fashion (cannot detect sarcasm or "read between the lines"). Most can't "do small talk"; nor do they readily interpret and express non-verbal social cues (facial expressions, tone of voice, gestures).

Typical Academic Accommodations

• Extra time and a smaller location for tests and exams

• Access to a word processor for written tests and exams

• Recording software or recording pen for lectures

• Access to volunteer notetaking services

• Consideration for group work, presentations or participation.

In some cases, a PMC Coordinator will encourage students with ASD to send their instructors a personalised Letter of Introduction explaining the impact of their disability and related strengths and challenges.

Resources

Gobbo, K. and Shmulsky, S. (2014) Faculty Experience With College Students With Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Qualitative Study of Challenges and Solutions. Focus on Autism and other Developmental Disabilities, 29(1), 13-22

McKeon, B., Alpern, C. S., & Zager, D. (2013). Promoting academic engagement for college students with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Journal of Postsecondary Education and Disability, 26(4), 353-366.

Burgstahler, S. & Russo-Gleicher, R.J. (2015). Applying universal design to address the needs of postsecondary students on the autism spectrum. Journal of Postsecondary Education and Disability, 29, 199-212.

References

Alcorn Mackay, S. (2010). Identifying Trends and Supports for Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder Transitioning into Postsecondary. Toronto: Higher Education Quality Council Ontario.

American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing.

Stoddart, K. P., Burke, L., and King, R. (2012). Asperger Syndrome in Adulthood: A Comprehensive Guide for Clinicians. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, Inc.

Baron-Cohen, S., Leslie, A. and Frith, U. (1985). Does the autistic child have a "theory of mind"? Cognition, 21(1), 37-46

https://carleton.ca/pmc/level-1-autism-spectrum-disorder-formerly-know n-as-aspergers-syndrome/

Consider this progression in the final descriptive paragraph: some individuals are described as speaking in a relatively monotone voice, making limited eye contact, and avoiding social interactions. The following sentence begins with "Such individuals may be perceived..."
The expression "Such individuals" performs which cohesive function?

A

It substitutes for the grammatical subject of the preceding clauses while shifting the discourse referent from students to their peers.

B

It introduces a new class of individuals whose characteristics contrast with those mentioned immediately before the expression.

C

It retrospectively selects the subgroup characterized in the immediately preceding description and carries that referent into the next proposition.

D

It resumes the entire population of students with ASD discussed throughout the text and introduces a general conclusion about social perception.

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Q4349666

Ano: 2026 Banca: AMEOSC Órgão: Prefeitura de Mondaí - SC Prova: AMEOSC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Mondaí - SC - Professor Licenciado – Área III / Disciplina: Inglês - Edital nº 39 |

Q4349666 Inglês

Texto associado

Level 1 Autism Spectrum Disorder (formerly known as Asperger's Syndrome)

Since the mid-2000's, there has been a steady increase in the number of students with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) registered at the Paul Menton Centre, consistent with the finding that Ottawa has the second-highest concentration of such students in Ontario (Alcorn-MacKay, 2010).

While still in use, the term Asperger's Syndrome does not appear in the most recent version of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM; American Psychiatric Association, 2013), and is now subsumed under the broad category of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Those diagnosed in the past with Asperger's would now be identified as having Level 1 ASD (requiring minimal supports). A neurodevelopmental disorder usually identified in childhood, ASD is diagnosed and described based on two symptom dimensions: (1) Deficits in social communication/social interaction, and (2) Restricted, repetitive patterns of behaviour, interests or activities.

Carleton students with ASD typically have many strengths. They are usually highly articulate, in speech and in writing. They tend to be attentive to detail, with strengths in rote memory and a systematic, logical approach to problem solving. They may have intense interests around a general theme (for example, mechanics or history) with more specific, related interests having varied since childhood (Stoddart, Burke and King, 2012), which can be highly motivating if they are in a related program. They are also likely to be straightforward, loyal and honest (McMahon-Coleman, 2016).

In addition to the two DSM-V symptom dimensions, students with ASD may experience excessive anxiety associated with everyday events.

Many are hypersensitive to environmental stimuli, such as noise, harsh lighting and crowds. They may exhibit rigid, inflexible, rule-bound behaviour, and can experience profound anxiety in response to unfamiliar settings, unclear expectations, and (seemingly minor) changes (e.g. last-minute changes to course syllabus). Other observed areas of difficulty include time management and organization, concentration, fine motor skills (messy, effortful handwriting) and processing speed. Many students with ASD struggle to participate in class discussions, presentations and group work. Grades may suffer because they do not intuitively grasp "the hidden curriculum" like their peers. To illustrate, some may lack awareness of the various types of postsecondary settings − like lectures, labs, and discussion groups − with distinct formats for teaching and learning and expectations for behaviour. They may generalize from the familiar, predominately reproductive learning culture of high school (memorise this and give it back) and be unprepared when required to analyse, critique, or apply knowledge. They may need to be taught explicitly that different academic fields apply different writing conventions, which vary further across assignment types (book report versus persuasive essay, for example), and benefit from access to models, scaffolded assignments (McMahon-Coleman, 2016) and clear written instructions.

Symptoms and characteristics of ASD may lead to false impressions; as a result, many students struggle to establish and maintain friendships. Some speak in a relatively monotone voice with limited eye contact and avoid social interactions. Such individuals may be perceived as aloof, uninterested "loners". Others speak too loudly and out of context, with intense eye contact and a propensity to talk extensively about their own interests, giving the impression that they are insensitive and self-centered. They may be unaware of "unwritten" social rules (e.g. personal space), or interpret language in a highly literal fashion (cannot detect sarcasm or "read between the lines"). Most can't "do small talk"; nor do they readily interpret and express non-verbal social cues (facial expressions, tone of voice, gestures).

Typical Academic Accommodations

• Extra time and a smaller location for tests and exams

• Access to a word processor for written tests and exams

• Recording software or recording pen for lectures

• Access to volunteer notetaking services

• Consideration for group work, presentations or participation.

In some cases, a PMC Coordinator will encourage students with ASD to send their instructors a personalised Letter of Introduction explaining the impact of their disability and related strengths and challenges.

Resources

Gobbo, K. and Shmulsky, S. (2014) Faculty Experience With College Students With Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Qualitative Study of Challenges and Solutions. Focus on Autism and other Developmental Disabilities, 29(1), 13-22

McKeon, B., Alpern, C. S., & Zager, D. (2013). Promoting academic engagement for college students with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Journal of Postsecondary Education and Disability, 26(4), 353-366.

Burgstahler, S. & Russo-Gleicher, R.J. (2015). Applying universal design to address the needs of postsecondary students on the autism spectrum. Journal of Postsecondary Education and Disability, 29, 199-212.

References

Alcorn Mackay, S. (2010). Identifying Trends and Supports for Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder Transitioning into Postsecondary. Toronto: Higher Education Quality Council Ontario.

American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing.

Stoddart, K. P., Burke, L., and King, R. (2012). Asperger Syndrome in Adulthood: A Comprehensive Guide for Clinicians. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, Inc.

Baron-Cohen, S., Leslie, A. and Frith, U. (1985). Does the autistic child have a "theory of mind"? Cognition, 21(1), 37-46

https://carleton.ca/pmc/level-1-autism-spectrum-disorder-formerly-know n-as-aspergers-syndrome/

A

Performance may be affected when institutional and disciplinary expectations remain implicit, even when students possess intellectual strengths relevant to academic work.

B

Explicit instruction is presented as a temporary substitute for analytical competence until students acquire sufficient independence to infer academic conventions without guidance.

C

Academic difficulties are attributed primarily to insufficient retention of disciplinary content when students move from secondary to postsecondary education.

D

Difficulties arise because postsecondary disciplines employ incompatible standards of reasoning that require students to abandon strategies acquired in previous educational settings.

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Q4349665

Ano: 2026 Banca: AMEOSC Órgão: Prefeitura de Mondaí - SC Prova: AMEOSC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Mondaí - SC - Professor Licenciado – Área III / Disciplina: Inglês - Edital nº 39 |

Q4349665 Inglês

Texto associado

Level 1 Autism Spectrum Disorder (formerly known as Asperger's Syndrome)

Since the mid-2000's, there has been a steady increase in the number of students with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) registered at the Paul Menton Centre, consistent with the finding that Ottawa has the second-highest concentration of such students in Ontario (Alcorn-MacKay, 2010).

While still in use, the term Asperger's Syndrome does not appear in the most recent version of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM; American Psychiatric Association, 2013), and is now subsumed under the broad category of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Those diagnosed in the past with Asperger's would now be identified as having Level 1 ASD (requiring minimal supports). A neurodevelopmental disorder usually identified in childhood, ASD is diagnosed and described based on two symptom dimensions: (1) Deficits in social communication/social interaction, and (2) Restricted, repetitive patterns of behaviour, interests or activities.

Carleton students with ASD typically have many strengths. They are usually highly articulate, in speech and in writing. They tend to be attentive to detail, with strengths in rote memory and a systematic, logical approach to problem solving. They may have intense interests around a general theme (for example, mechanics or history) with more specific, related interests having varied since childhood (Stoddart, Burke and King, 2012), which can be highly motivating if they are in a related program. They are also likely to be straightforward, loyal and honest (McMahon-Coleman, 2016).

In addition to the two DSM-V symptom dimensions, students with ASD may experience excessive anxiety associated with everyday events.

Many are hypersensitive to environmental stimuli, such as noise, harsh lighting and crowds. They may exhibit rigid, inflexible, rule-bound behaviour, and can experience profound anxiety in response to unfamiliar settings, unclear expectations, and (seemingly minor) changes (e.g. last-minute changes to course syllabus). Other observed areas of difficulty include time management and organization, concentration, fine motor skills (messy, effortful handwriting) and processing speed. Many students with ASD struggle to participate in class discussions, presentations and group work. Grades may suffer because they do not intuitively grasp "the hidden curriculum" like their peers. To illustrate, some may lack awareness of the various types of postsecondary settings − like lectures, labs, and discussion groups − with distinct formats for teaching and learning and expectations for behaviour. They may generalize from the familiar, predominately reproductive learning culture of high school (memorise this and give it back) and be unprepared when required to analyse, critique, or apply knowledge. They may need to be taught explicitly that different academic fields apply different writing conventions, which vary further across assignment types (book report versus persuasive essay, for example), and benefit from access to models, scaffolded assignments (McMahon-Coleman, 2016) and clear written instructions.

Symptoms and characteristics of ASD may lead to false impressions; as a result, many students struggle to establish and maintain friendships. Some speak in a relatively monotone voice with limited eye contact and avoid social interactions. Such individuals may be perceived as aloof, uninterested "loners". Others speak too loudly and out of context, with intense eye contact and a propensity to talk extensively about their own interests, giving the impression that they are insensitive and self-centered. They may be unaware of "unwritten" social rules (e.g. personal space), or interpret language in a highly literal fashion (cannot detect sarcasm or "read between the lines"). Most can't "do small talk"; nor do they readily interpret and express non-verbal social cues (facial expressions, tone of voice, gestures).

Typical Academic Accommodations

• Extra time and a smaller location for tests and exams

• Access to a word processor for written tests and exams

• Recording software or recording pen for lectures

• Access to volunteer notetaking services

• Consideration for group work, presentations or participation.

In some cases, a PMC Coordinator will encourage students with ASD to send their instructors a personalised Letter of Introduction explaining the impact of their disability and related strengths and challenges.

Resources

Gobbo, K. and Shmulsky, S. (2014) Faculty Experience With College Students With Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Qualitative Study of Challenges and Solutions. Focus on Autism and other Developmental Disabilities, 29(1), 13-22

McKeon, B., Alpern, C. S., & Zager, D. (2013). Promoting academic engagement for college students with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Journal of Postsecondary Education and Disability, 26(4), 353-366.

Burgstahler, S. & Russo-Gleicher, R.J. (2015). Applying universal design to address the needs of postsecondary students on the autism spectrum. Journal of Postsecondary Education and Disability, 29, 199-212.

References

Alcorn Mackay, S. (2010). Identifying Trends and Supports for Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder Transitioning into Postsecondary. Toronto: Higher Education Quality Council Ontario.

American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing.

Stoddart, K. P., Burke, L., and King, R. (2012). Asperger Syndrome in Adulthood: A Comprehensive Guide for Clinicians. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, Inc.

Baron-Cohen, S., Leslie, A. and Frith, U. (1985). Does the autistic child have a "theory of mind"? Cognition, 21(1), 37-46

https://carleton.ca/pmc/level-1-autism-spectrum-disorder-formerly-know n-as-aspergers-syndrome/

Throughout the text, descriptions of students with ASD repeatedly employ expressions such as "typically," "usually," "tend to," "may," "likely," "many," and "most."
What is the principal discourse effect of this pattern?

A

It distinguishes clinically verified symptoms from educational observations by reserving modalized language for the former category.

B

It differentiates tendencies observed among students from categorical claims applying uniformly to every individual described.

C

It establishes an increasing scale of probability in which characteristics introduced later in the text receive progressively stronger evidential status.

D

It indicates that the evidence cited throughout the text remains provisional and therefore cannot support educational recommendations.

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Q4349664

Ano: 2026 Banca: AMEOSC Órgão: Prefeitura de Mondaí - SC Prova: AMEOSC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Mondaí - SC - Professor Licenciado – Área III / Disciplina: Inglês - Edital nº 39 |

Q4349664 Inglês

Texto associado

Level 1 Autism Spectrum Disorder (formerly known as Asperger's Syndrome)

Since the mid-2000's, there has been a steady increase in the number of students with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) registered at the Paul Menton Centre, consistent with the finding that Ottawa has the second-highest concentration of such students in Ontario (Alcorn-MacKay, 2010).

While still in use, the term Asperger's Syndrome does not appear in the most recent version of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM; American Psychiatric Association, 2013), and is now subsumed under the broad category of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Those diagnosed in the past with Asperger's would now be identified as having Level 1 ASD (requiring minimal supports). A neurodevelopmental disorder usually identified in childhood, ASD is diagnosed and described based on two symptom dimensions: (1) Deficits in social communication/social interaction, and (2) Restricted, repetitive patterns of behaviour, interests or activities.

Carleton students with ASD typically have many strengths. They are usually highly articulate, in speech and in writing. They tend to be attentive to detail, with strengths in rote memory and a systematic, logical approach to problem solving. They may have intense interests around a general theme (for example, mechanics or history) with more specific, related interests having varied since childhood (Stoddart, Burke and King, 2012), which can be highly motivating if they are in a related program. They are also likely to be straightforward, loyal and honest (McMahon-Coleman, 2016).

In addition to the two DSM-V symptom dimensions, students with ASD may experience excessive anxiety associated with everyday events.

Many are hypersensitive to environmental stimuli, such as noise, harsh lighting and crowds. They may exhibit rigid, inflexible, rule-bound behaviour, and can experience profound anxiety in response to unfamiliar settings, unclear expectations, and (seemingly minor) changes (e.g. last-minute changes to course syllabus). Other observed areas of difficulty include time management and organization, concentration, fine motor skills (messy, effortful handwriting) and processing speed. Many students with ASD struggle to participate in class discussions, presentations and group work. Grades may suffer because they do not intuitively grasp "the hidden curriculum" like their peers. To illustrate, some may lack awareness of the various types of postsecondary settings − like lectures, labs, and discussion groups − with distinct formats for teaching and learning and expectations for behaviour. They may generalize from the familiar, predominately reproductive learning culture of high school (memorise this and give it back) and be unprepared when required to analyse, critique, or apply knowledge. They may need to be taught explicitly that different academic fields apply different writing conventions, which vary further across assignment types (book report versus persuasive essay, for example), and benefit from access to models, scaffolded assignments (McMahon-Coleman, 2016) and clear written instructions.

Symptoms and characteristics of ASD may lead to false impressions; as a result, many students struggle to establish and maintain friendships. Some speak in a relatively monotone voice with limited eye contact and avoid social interactions. Such individuals may be perceived as aloof, uninterested "loners". Others speak too loudly and out of context, with intense eye contact and a propensity to talk extensively about their own interests, giving the impression that they are insensitive and self-centered. They may be unaware of "unwritten" social rules (e.g. personal space), or interpret language in a highly literal fashion (cannot detect sarcasm or "read between the lines"). Most can't "do small talk"; nor do they readily interpret and express non-verbal social cues (facial expressions, tone of voice, gestures).

Typical Academic Accommodations

• Extra time and a smaller location for tests and exams

• Access to a word processor for written tests and exams

• Recording software or recording pen for lectures

• Access to volunteer notetaking services

• Consideration for group work, presentations or participation.

In some cases, a PMC Coordinator will encourage students with ASD to send their instructors a personalised Letter of Introduction explaining the impact of their disability and related strengths and challenges.

Resources

Gobbo, K. and Shmulsky, S. (2014) Faculty Experience With College Students With Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Qualitative Study of Challenges and Solutions. Focus on Autism and other Developmental Disabilities, 29(1), 13-22

McKeon, B., Alpern, C. S., & Zager, D. (2013). Promoting academic engagement for college students with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Journal of Postsecondary Education and Disability, 26(4), 353-366.

Burgstahler, S. & Russo-Gleicher, R.J. (2015). Applying universal design to address the needs of postsecondary students on the autism spectrum. Journal of Postsecondary Education and Disability, 29, 199-212.

References

Alcorn Mackay, S. (2010). Identifying Trends and Supports for Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder Transitioning into Postsecondary. Toronto: Higher Education Quality Council Ontario.

American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing.

Stoddart, K. P., Burke, L., and King, R. (2012). Asperger Syndrome in Adulthood: A Comprehensive Guide for Clinicians. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, Inc.

Baron-Cohen, S., Leslie, A. and Frith, U. (1985). Does the autistic child have a "theory of mind"? Cognition, 21(1), 37-46

https://carleton.ca/pmc/level-1-autism-spectrum-disorder-formerly-know n-as-aspergers-syndrome/

The text refers to a "predominately reproductive learning culture" in high school and later recommends "scaffolded assignments."
Which interpretation preserves the specialized educational meanings of both expressions?

A

Reproductive learning refers to teacher-directed collaborative learning, whereas scaffolded assignments divide responsibility for one product among different members of a group.

B

Reproductive learning refers to reproducing previously taught information, whereas scaffolded assignments provide structured support across stages of increasingly independent performance.

C

Reproductive learning refers to repeatedly practising a skill until it becomes automatic, whereas scaffolded assignments reduce the intellectual complexity of the final task.

D

Reproductive learning refers to standardized testing based on recall, whereas scaffolded assignments replace assessment with formative instructional activities.

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Q4349663

Ano: 2026 Banca: AMEOSC Órgão: Prefeitura de Mondaí - SC Prova: AMEOSC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Mondaí - SC - Professor Licenciado – Área III / Disciplina: Inglês - Edital nº 39 |

Q4349663 Inglês

Texto associado

Level 1 Autism Spectrum Disorder (formerly known as Asperger's Syndrome)

Since the mid-2000's, there has been a steady increase in the number of students with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) registered at the Paul Menton Centre, consistent with the finding that Ottawa has the second-highest concentration of such students in Ontario (Alcorn-MacKay, 2010).

While still in use, the term Asperger's Syndrome does not appear in the most recent version of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM; American Psychiatric Association, 2013), and is now subsumed under the broad category of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Those diagnosed in the past with Asperger's would now be identified as having Level 1 ASD (requiring minimal supports). A neurodevelopmental disorder usually identified in childhood, ASD is diagnosed and described based on two symptom dimensions: (1) Deficits in social communication/social interaction, and (2) Restricted, repetitive patterns of behaviour, interests or activities.

Carleton students with ASD typically have many strengths. They are usually highly articulate, in speech and in writing. They tend to be attentive to detail, with strengths in rote memory and a systematic, logical approach to problem solving. They may have intense interests around a general theme (for example, mechanics or history) with more specific, related interests having varied since childhood (Stoddart, Burke and King, 2012), which can be highly motivating if they are in a related program. They are also likely to be straightforward, loyal and honest (McMahon-Coleman, 2016).

In addition to the two DSM-V symptom dimensions, students with ASD may experience excessive anxiety associated with everyday events.

Many are hypersensitive to environmental stimuli, such as noise, harsh lighting and crowds. They may exhibit rigid, inflexible, rule-bound behaviour, and can experience profound anxiety in response to unfamiliar settings, unclear expectations, and (seemingly minor) changes (e.g. last-minute changes to course syllabus). Other observed areas of difficulty include time management and organization, concentration, fine motor skills (messy, effortful handwriting) and processing speed. Many students with ASD struggle to participate in class discussions, presentations and group work. Grades may suffer because they do not intuitively grasp "the hidden curriculum" like their peers. To illustrate, some may lack awareness of the various types of postsecondary settings − like lectures, labs, and discussion groups − with distinct formats for teaching and learning and expectations for behaviour. They may generalize from the familiar, predominately reproductive learning culture of high school (memorise this and give it back) and be unprepared when required to analyse, critique, or apply knowledge. They may need to be taught explicitly that different academic fields apply different writing conventions, which vary further across assignment types (book report versus persuasive essay, for example), and benefit from access to models, scaffolded assignments (McMahon-Coleman, 2016) and clear written instructions.

Symptoms and characteristics of ASD may lead to false impressions; as a result, many students struggle to establish and maintain friendships. Some speak in a relatively monotone voice with limited eye contact and avoid social interactions. Such individuals may be perceived as aloof, uninterested "loners". Others speak too loudly and out of context, with intense eye contact and a propensity to talk extensively about their own interests, giving the impression that they are insensitive and self-centered. They may be unaware of "unwritten" social rules (e.g. personal space), or interpret language in a highly literal fashion (cannot detect sarcasm or "read between the lines"). Most can't "do small talk"; nor do they readily interpret and express non-verbal social cues (facial expressions, tone of voice, gestures).

Typical Academic Accommodations

• Extra time and a smaller location for tests and exams

• Access to a word processor for written tests and exams

• Recording software or recording pen for lectures

• Access to volunteer notetaking services

• Consideration for group work, presentations or participation.

In some cases, a PMC Coordinator will encourage students with ASD to send their instructors a personalised Letter of Introduction explaining the impact of their disability and related strengths and challenges.

Resources

Gobbo, K. and Shmulsky, S. (2014) Faculty Experience With College Students With Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Qualitative Study of Challenges and Solutions. Focus on Autism and other Developmental Disabilities, 29(1), 13-22

McKeon, B., Alpern, C. S., & Zager, D. (2013). Promoting academic engagement for college students with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Journal of Postsecondary Education and Disability, 26(4), 353-366.

Burgstahler, S. & Russo-Gleicher, R.J. (2015). Applying universal design to address the needs of postsecondary students on the autism spectrum. Journal of Postsecondary Education and Disability, 29, 199-212.

References

Alcorn Mackay, S. (2010). Identifying Trends and Supports for Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder Transitioning into Postsecondary. Toronto: Higher Education Quality Council Ontario.

American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing.

Stoddart, K. P., Burke, L., and King, R. (2012). Asperger Syndrome in Adulthood: A Comprehensive Guide for Clinicians. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, Inc.

Baron-Cohen, S., Leslie, A. and Frith, U. (1985). Does the autistic child have a "theory of mind"? Cognition, 21(1), 37-46

https://carleton.ca/pmc/level-1-autism-spectrum-disorder-formerly-know n-as-aspergers-syndrome/

Based exclusively on the supplied text, mark T for true and F for false.

(__)The text presents articulation in speech and writing, attention to detail, rote memory, and systematic problem solving among frequently observed strengths.

(__)The text indicates that intense interests may retain a broad thematic continuity even when more specific interests change over time.

(__)Environmental hypersensitivity is presented as one of the two symptom dimensions on which ASD diagnosis is based.

(__)Anxiety and sensory sensitivity are discussed separately from the two diagnostic symptom dimensions identified in the text.

The correct sequence, from top to bottom, is:

A

T, T, T, F.

B

T, T, F, T.

C

F, T, F, T.

D

T, F, T, T.

Incorreta. Gabarito oficial da banca:

Compare seu desempenho com quem faz o mesmo concurso. Ver concorrência

Parabéns! Você acertou!

Compare seu desempenho com quem faz o mesmo concurso. Ver concorrência

Q4349662

Ano: 2026 Banca: AMEOSC Órgão: Prefeitura de Mondaí - SC Prova: AMEOSC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Mondaí - SC - Professor Licenciado – Área III / Disciplina: Inglês - Edital nº 39 |

Q4349662 Inglês

Texto associado

Level 1 Autism Spectrum Disorder (formerly known as Asperger's Syndrome)

Since the mid-2000's, there has been a steady increase in the number of students with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) registered at the Paul Menton Centre, consistent with the finding that Ottawa has the second-highest concentration of such students in Ontario (Alcorn-MacKay, 2010).

While still in use, the term Asperger's Syndrome does not appear in the most recent version of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM; American Psychiatric Association, 2013), and is now subsumed under the broad category of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Those diagnosed in the past with Asperger's would now be identified as having Level 1 ASD (requiring minimal supports). A neurodevelopmental disorder usually identified in childhood, ASD is diagnosed and described based on two symptom dimensions: (1) Deficits in social communication/social interaction, and (2) Restricted, repetitive patterns of behaviour, interests or activities.

Carleton students with ASD typically have many strengths. They are usually highly articulate, in speech and in writing. They tend to be attentive to detail, with strengths in rote memory and a systematic, logical approach to problem solving. They may have intense interests around a general theme (for example, mechanics or history) with more specific, related interests having varied since childhood (Stoddart, Burke and King, 2012), which can be highly motivating if they are in a related program. They are also likely to be straightforward, loyal and honest (McMahon-Coleman, 2016).

In addition to the two DSM-V symptom dimensions, students with ASD may experience excessive anxiety associated with everyday events.

Many are hypersensitive to environmental stimuli, such as noise, harsh lighting and crowds. They may exhibit rigid, inflexible, rule-bound behaviour, and can experience profound anxiety in response to unfamiliar settings, unclear expectations, and (seemingly minor) changes (e.g. last-minute changes to course syllabus). Other observed areas of difficulty include time management and organization, concentration, fine motor skills (messy, effortful handwriting) and processing speed. Many students with ASD struggle to participate in class discussions, presentations and group work. Grades may suffer because they do not intuitively grasp "the hidden curriculum" like their peers. To illustrate, some may lack awareness of the various types of postsecondary settings − like lectures, labs, and discussion groups − with distinct formats for teaching and learning and expectations for behaviour. They may generalize from the familiar, predominately reproductive learning culture of high school (memorise this and give it back) and be unprepared when required to analyse, critique, or apply knowledge. They may need to be taught explicitly that different academic fields apply different writing conventions, which vary further across assignment types (book report versus persuasive essay, for example), and benefit from access to models, scaffolded assignments (McMahon-Coleman, 2016) and clear written instructions.

Symptoms and characteristics of ASD may lead to false impressions; as a result, many students struggle to establish and maintain friendships. Some speak in a relatively monotone voice with limited eye contact and avoid social interactions. Such individuals may be perceived as aloof, uninterested "loners". Others speak too loudly and out of context, with intense eye contact and a propensity to talk extensively about their own interests, giving the impression that they are insensitive and self-centered. They may be unaware of "unwritten" social rules (e.g. personal space), or interpret language in a highly literal fashion (cannot detect sarcasm or "read between the lines"). Most can't "do small talk"; nor do they readily interpret and express non-verbal social cues (facial expressions, tone of voice, gestures).

Typical Academic Accommodations

• Extra time and a smaller location for tests and exams

• Access to a word processor for written tests and exams

• Recording software or recording pen for lectures

• Access to volunteer notetaking services

• Consideration for group work, presentations or participation.

In some cases, a PMC Coordinator will encourage students with ASD to send their instructors a personalised Letter of Introduction explaining the impact of their disability and related strengths and challenges.

Resources

Gobbo, K. and Shmulsky, S. (2014) Faculty Experience With College Students With Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Qualitative Study of Challenges and Solutions. Focus on Autism and other Developmental Disabilities, 29(1), 13-22

McKeon, B., Alpern, C. S., & Zager, D. (2013). Promoting academic engagement for college students with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Journal of Postsecondary Education and Disability, 26(4), 353-366.

Burgstahler, S. & Russo-Gleicher, R.J. (2015). Applying universal design to address the needs of postsecondary students on the autism spectrum. Journal of Postsecondary Education and Disability, 29, 199-212.

References

Alcorn Mackay, S. (2010). Identifying Trends and Supports for Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder Transitioning into Postsecondary. Toronto: Higher Education Quality Council Ontario.

American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing.

Stoddart, K. P., Burke, L., and King, R. (2012). Asperger Syndrome in Adulthood: A Comprehensive Guide for Clinicians. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, Inc.

Baron-Cohen, S., Leslie, A. and Frith, U. (1985). Does the autistic child have a "theory of mind"? Cognition, 21(1), 37-46

https://carleton.ca/pmc/level-1-autism-spectrum-disorder-formerly-know n-as-aspergers-syndrome/

Examine the sentence:
"Those diagnosed in the past with Asperger's would now be identified as having Level 1 ASD."
In this context, the construction "would now be identified as having" is accurately interpreted as:

A

a passive modal construction expressing the classification expected under the diagnostic framework described as currently applicable.

B

a past conditional construction whose realization depends on an explicitly stated hypothetical clinical condition.

C

a passive progressive construction emphasizing an ongoing diagnostic process initiated before the classification was changed.

D

a habitual past construction describing repeated diagnostic procedures that continued into the present.

Incorreta. Gabarito oficial da banca:

Esse erro também aparece no seu Resumão. Veja o que melhorar

Parabéns! Você acertou!

Esse acerto está no seu Resumão. Ver Resumão da semana

Q4348685

Ano: 2026 Banca: AMAUC Órgão: Prefeitura de Piratuba - SC Prova: AMAUC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Piratuba - SC - Professor Ensino Infantil e Ensino Fundamental - Inglês |

Q4348685 Inglês

During pronunciation activities, a teacher asks students to notice sound contrasts, plural endings, word stress and rhythm in spoken English. Considering basic principles of English phonetics and phonology, mark T for true and F for false.
(__)The contrast between ship and sheep shows that a change in a vowel sound may distinguish word meaning in English.
(__)The plural ending written as -s may be pronounced differently depending on the final sound of the noun, as in cats, dogs and buses.
(__)Stress placement can contribute to differences in pronunciation between some nouns and verbs, as in certain uses of record.
(__)English rhythm is based on giving approximately equal duration and prominence to every syllable in an utterance.
After analyzing the statements, choose the alternative that presents the correct sequence from top to bottom.

A

T, T, F, T.

B

T, F, T, T.

C

F, F, T, T.

D

T, T, T, F.

E

F, T, T, F.

Incorreta. Gabarito oficial da banca:

Treine mais com um simulado focado no seu concurso. Criar simulado

Parabéns! Você acertou!

Está mandando bem! Treine mais em um simulado completo. Criar simulado

Q4348680

Ano: 2026 Banca: AMAUC Órgão: Prefeitura de Piratuba - SC Prova: AMAUC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Piratuba - SC - Professor Ensino Infantil e Ensino Fundamental - Inglês |

Q4348680 Inglês

Instead of teaching the verb make as an isolated vocabulary item, a teacher works with expressions found in authentic texts, such as make a decision, make a mistake, make progress and make an effort. Students later classify the combinations and use them in short dialogues. From a lexical approach perspective, this practice is appropriate because:

A

Repeated combinations facilitate vocabulary memorization before students begin analyzing their grammatical organization.

B

High-frequency verbs should be taught through their collocations because their individual meanings have limited communicative value.

C

Frequent word combinations can be learned as meaningful lexical units that support more fluent and conventional language use.

D

Teaching vocabulary in chunks is particularly useful for oral communication, while written production depends more directly on individual word knowledge.

E

Lexical combinations provide stable sentence models that reduce the need for learners to generate new grammatical structures.

Incorreta. Gabarito oficial da banca:

Salve essa questão em um caderno para revisar depois. Adicionar a um caderno

Parabéns! Você acertou!

Mantenha o ritmo! Salve no caderno para revisar depois. Adicionar a um caderno

Q4348679

Ano: 2026 Banca: AMAUC Órgão: Prefeitura de Piratuba - SC Prova: AMAUC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Piratuba - SC - Professor Ensino Infantil e Ensino Fundamental - Inglês |

Q4348679 Inglês

A teacher in a public school plans a reading lesson using an English-language public health campaign. Before reading, students discuss what they already know about the topic, identify features of the genre and predict the purpose of the text. During reading, they verify their predictions and examine how verbal and visual information work together.
Considering the principles that guide foreign-language teaching in the PCNs, the proposed lesson:

A

Gives priority to the social topic of the campaign, while linguistic analysis becomes secondary to the development of general reading habits.

B

Treats genre recognition as the main source of meaning, since communicative purpose determines the interpretation of individual linguistic choices.

C

Uses previous knowledge mainly as preparation for the vocabulary needed to decode the text accurately.

D

Connects linguistic knowledge, world knowledge and textual organization to the construction of meaning in a socially situated reading practice.

E

Uses prediction as a pre-reading strategy whose function is to reduce the need for detailed linguistic analysis during the reading process.

Incorreta. Gabarito oficial da banca:

Veja esse conteúdo explicado passo a passo em nossos cursos. Buscar curso

Parabéns! Você acertou!

Mandou bem! Revise esse tema nos nossos cursos. Buscar curso

Q4348678

Ano: 2026 Banca: AMAUC Órgão: Prefeitura de Piratuba - SC Prova: AMAUC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Piratuba - SC - Professor Ensino Infantil e Ensino Fundamental - Inglês |

Q4348678 Inglês

A teacher provides students with several short messages containing the forms some and any. Students identify patterns, discuss when each form occurs, formulate tentative explanations and then test their hypotheses against new examples.
Analyze the assertions below.
I. The activity is compatible with a reflective approach because learners are encouraged to observe linguistic evidence and construct hypotheses about language use.
BECAUSE
II. A reflective approach requires grammatical rules to be explicitly presented by the teacher before students encounter the forms in communicative contexts.
Choose the correct alternative.

A

Assertion I is false, and II is true.

B

Assertions I and II are false.

C

Assertions I and II are true, but II does not explain I.

D

Assertion I is true, and II is false.

E

Assertions I and II are true, and II explains I.

Incorreta. Gabarito oficial da banca:

Treine mais com um simulado focado no seu concurso. Criar simulado

Parabéns! Você acertou!

Está mandando bem! Treine mais em um simulado completo. Criar simulado

Q4348677

Ano: 2026 Banca: AMAUC Órgão: Prefeitura de Piratuba - SC Prova: AMAUC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Piratuba - SC - Professor Ensino Infantil e Ensino Fundamental - Inglês |

Q4348677 Inglês

A teacher presents two notices to students.
Notice 1: Students must wear their identification cards inside the school.
Notice 2: Students do not have to wear uniforms during the cultural fair.
The teacher asks the class to explain the difference between must and do not have to in these contexts.
Which explanation is accurate?

A

Must expresses a requirement, whereas do not have to indicates the absence of a requirement.

B

Must indicates an obligation in the present, whereas do not have to refers to an obligation that has been postponed.

C

Must expresses expected behavior, whereas do not have to expresses prohibition with limited enforcement.

D

Must indicates an institutional possibility, whereas do not have to indicates a personal decision.

E

Must expresses strong advice, whereas do not have to gives permission to disregard an existing rule.

Incorreta. Gabarito oficial da banca:

Errou um tema comum da banca? Veja o que mais costuma cair no Raio-X. Ver raio-X

Parabéns! Você acertou!

Essa questão segue o padrão da banca! Veja o que mais costuma cair. Ver raio-X

Q4348470

Ano: 2026 Banca: FAURGS Órgão: IF-SC Prova: FAURGS - 2026 - IF-SC - Professor EBTT - Inglês |

Q4348470 Inglês

According to Tomitch (2009), effective reading instruction should be organized into three stages: pre-reading, while-reading, and post-reading. Which alternative best reflects the pedagogical purpose of each stage?

A

Pre-reading evaluates prior comprehension; while-reading develops writing skills; post-reading introduces the next reading topic.

B

Pre-reading introduces grammar rules before the text; while-reading checks pronunciation accuracy during oral reading; post-reading reviews vocabulary through different types of activities.

C

Pre-reading focuses on translating difficult words before the text; while-reading emphasizes oral reading aloud; post-reading applies grammar exercises connected to the reading experience.

D

Pre-reading activates learners' background knowledge; while-reading guides purposeful comprehension; post-reading promotes reflection and connections with learners' experiences.

E

Pre-reading presents the answers to the comprehension questions; while-reading checks memorization; post-reading evaluates pronunciation.

Incorreta. Gabarito oficial da banca:

Salve essa questão em um caderno para revisar depois. Adicionar a um caderno

Parabéns! Você acertou!

Mantenha o ritmo! Salve no caderno para revisar depois. Adicionar a um caderno

Q4348468

Ano: 2026 Banca: FAURGS Órgão: IF-SC Prova: FAURGS - 2026 - IF-SC - Professor EBTT - Inglês |

Q4348468 Inglês

Within the paradigm of English as a Lingua Franca (ELF), Jennifer Jenkins (2000) argues that successful communication relies on mutual intelligibility rather than conformity to native-speaker norms. Based on this perspective, which pedagogical practice is the most appropriate for teaching listening and speaking?

A

Listening instruction should prioritize standardized native-speaker accents, while speaking activities should aim at eliminating learners' first-language influence.

B

Speaking instruction should emphasize accurate production of all native-speaker phonological features, whereas listening activities should avoid exposure to non-native accents until advanced proficiency.

C

Listening activities should include a variety of English accents, and speaking tasks should encourage learners to use accommodation strategies to enhance mutual intelligibility without requiring native-like pronunciation.

D

Oral production should prioritize grammatical and phonological accuracy over communicative success, since linguistic deviations are the primary cause of communication breakdowns in ELF interactions.

E

Classroom interaction should discourage accommodation strategies in order to preserve learners’ original pronunciation and prevent interference from other English varieties.

Incorreta. Gabarito oficial da banca:

Treine mais com um simulado focado no seu concurso. Criar simulado

Parabéns! Você acertou!

Está mandando bem! Treine mais em um simulado completo. Criar simulado

Q4348467

Ano: 2026 Banca: FAURGS Órgão: IF-SC Prova: FAURGS - 2026 - IF-SC - Professor EBTT - Inglês |

Q4348467 Inglês

Skehan (1998) argues that not every classroom activity can be considered a task. According to his definition, which of the following best describes a task in TaskBased Language Teaching (TBLT)?

A

A task is primarily designed to help learners practice specific grammatical structures before using them in communication.

B

A task is an activity in which learners use language to achieve a meaningful outcome, with the primary focus on meaning rather than on language forms.

C

A task is an activity whose main purpose is to increase learners' exposure to authentic texts, regardless of whether communication takes place.

D

A task is an exercise in which learners demonstrate their knowledge of vocabulary through controlled practice before interacting with others.

E

A task is an activity that emphasizes the accurate production of language forms, while the communicative purpose is addressed only after completion.

Incorreta. Gabarito oficial da banca:

Errou um tema comum da banca? Veja o que mais costuma cair no Raio-X. Ver raio-X

Parabéns! Você acertou!

Essa questão segue o padrão da banca! Veja o que mais costuma cair. Ver raio-X

Q4348463

Ano: 2026 Banca: FAURGS Órgão: IF-SC Prova: FAURGS - 2026 - IF-SC - Professor EBTT - Inglês |

Q4348463 Inglês

According to Leffa and Irala (2014), the historical evolution of additional language teaching can be understood through three major shifts in how language is conceptualized. Over time, pedagogical practices have shifted their primary focus, transitioning from abstract formal structures to communicative purposes, and ultimately to the socio-political role of discourse in society.

Associate the three language teaching emphases listed in the first column with their corresponding descriptions or classroom examples in the second column.

(1) Emphasis on the system
(2) Emphasis on the function
(3) Emphasis on ideology

( ) Language is viewed as a list of lexical units and syntactic rules used to form sentences, focusing primarily on translation and decontextualized grammatical structures.
( ) Language is understood as a way of acting upon the world to achieve specific goals, with pedagogical practices focusing on communicative actions and competencies.
( ) Language is seen as an instrument of social action that constitutes the subject, serving either to reproduce inequality or to promote social change and critical reflection.
( ) Classroom activities engage students in memorizing vocabulary lists, conjugating verbs in isolation, and completing fill-in-the-blank exercises.
( ) Classroom activities focus on specific communicative objectives such as introducing oneself, asking for help, or refusing an invitation.

Choose the alternative that presents the correct sequence from top to bottom.

A

1 – 2 – 3 – 2 – 1

B

2 – 1 – 3 – 1 – 2

C

3 – 2 – 1 – 1 – 2

D

1 – 3 – 2 – 2 – 3

E

1 – 2 – 3 – 1 – 2

Incorreta. Gabarito oficial da banca:

Salve essa questão em um caderno para revisar depois. Adicionar a um caderno

Parabéns! Você acertou!

Mantenha o ritmo! Salve no caderno para revisar depois. Adicionar a um caderno

Q4348456

Ano: 2026 Banca: FAURGS Órgão: IF-SC Prova: FAURGS - 2026 - IF-SC - Professor EBTT - Inglês |

Q4348456 Inglês

Texto associado

Instruction: Question refer to the texts below.

(Adapted from: PENNYCOOK, A.; SILVESTRE, V. P. V.; PESSOA, R. R. Reflections on Critical Applied Linguistics and Decoloniality: a follow-up conversation with Alastair Pennycook. Calidoscópio, São Leopoldo, v. 20, n. 2, p. 568–569, 2022. DOI: 10.4013/cld.2022.202.12.)

“These spaces” (l. 37) in “It is into these spaces that we teach” (l. 36-37) refers to

A

the hegemonic role for English.

B

decolonized, globalized and pluriverse spaces.

C

international and global instantiations of English.

D

local varieties of English.

E

interwoven relations of English.

Incorreta. Gabarito oficial da banca:

Salve essa questão em um caderno para revisar depois. Adicionar a um caderno

Parabéns! Você acertou!

Mantenha o ritmo! Salve no caderno para revisar depois. Adicionar a um caderno

Q4348455

Ano: 2026 Banca: FAURGS Órgão: IF-SC Prova: FAURGS - 2026 - IF-SC - Professor EBTT - Inglês |

Q4348455 Inglês

Texto associado

Instruction: Question refer to the texts below.

(Adapted from: PENNYCOOK, A.; SILVESTRE, V. P. V.; PESSOA, R. R. Reflections on Critical Applied Linguistics and Decoloniality: a follow-up conversation with Alastair Pennycook. Calidoscópio, São Leopoldo, v. 20, n. 2, p. 568–569, 2022. DOI: 10.4013/cld.2022.202.12.)

Pennycook’s description of the entanglements of English is best explained by which of the following concepts?

A

Linguistic Imperialism from Above: The spread of English primarily through the political, economic, and cultural influence of powerful English-speaking nations, emphasizing external forms of domination.

B

Methodological Decoloniality: An approach that questions dominant and hegemonic epistemologies and seeks alternative ways of understanding language and education grounded in local contexts, seeking to promote emancipation.

C

The Technocratic Tendency: An educational orientation that prioritizes measurable linguistic skills and standardized outcomes over broader social and political dimensions of language learning.

D

The Reproductive Nature of Hegemony: The process by which marginalized groups consent to and invest in the very cultural capital (English) that promises emancipation, yet simultaneously reinforces existing social hierarchies and exclusion.

E

Linguistic Pluriversality: A perspective that recognizes the coexistence of multiple linguistic and cultural worlds without assuming a single universal model of language or development.

Incorreta. Gabarito oficial da banca:

Veja esse conteúdo explicado passo a passo em nossos cursos. Buscar curso

Parabéns! Você acertou!

Mandou bem! Revise esse tema nos nossos cursos. Buscar curso

Q4348454

Ano: 2026 Banca: FAURGS Órgão: IF-SC Prova: FAURGS - 2026 - IF-SC - Professor EBTT - Inglês |

Q4348454 Inglês

Texto associado

Instruction: Question refer to the texts below.

(Adapted from: PENNYCOOK, A.; SILVESTRE, V. P. V.; PESSOA, R. R. Reflections on Critical Applied Linguistics and Decoloniality: a follow-up conversation with Alastair Pennycook. Calidoscópio, São Leopoldo, v. 20, n. 2, p. 568–569, 2022. DOI: 10.4013/cld.2022.202.12.)

In the southern Indian context mentioned by Pennycook, English is

A

an unproblematic instrument of social mobility.

B

of poor quality and should be substituted by first language education.

C

a peripheral part of a cycle of hope, desire, disappointment, and inequality.

D

a contradicting agent that can maintain social inequalities, but also a tool for emancipation.

E

a reliable ticket to social change that invariably allows both poor mothers and wealthy men to overcome post-colonial hierarchies.

Incorreta. Gabarito oficial da banca:

Treine mais com um simulado focado no seu concurso. Criar simulado

Parabéns! Você acertou!

Está mandando bem! Treine mais em um simulado completo. Criar simulado

Q4348453

Ano: 2026 Banca: FAURGS Órgão: IF-SC Prova: FAURGS - 2026 - IF-SC - Professor EBTT - Inglês |

Q4348453 Inglês

Texto associado

Instruction: Question refer to the texts below.

(Adapted from: PENNYCOOK, A.; SILVESTRE, V. P. V.; PESSOA, R. R. Reflections on Critical Applied Linguistics and Decoloniality: a follow-up conversation with Alastair Pennycook. Calidoscópio, São Leopoldo, v. 20, n. 2, p. 568–569, 2022. DOI: 10.4013/cld.2022.202.12.)

Pennycook’s main argument is that

A

English functions as a universally beneficial tool for social mobility and should therefore be promoted equally in all educational contexts. The women in India have understood this and are promoting the entanglement of English.

B

English language educators should focus on teaching standardized varieties of English and avoid discussions of local social realities. Since, English has a single, uniform role across different societies and educational settings.

C

nglish and its spread are determined by linguistic superiority rather than social, political, or economic factors, which is widely recognized by the women and men in southern India.

D

English is an inherently imperialist language that can only serve to maintain colonial and postcolonial domination. Therefore, first-language education is always a better option than English-medium education for marginalized communities.

E

English should not be understood simply as either a tool of imperialism or a tool of liberation. Instead, English is “entangled” with complex local social, cultural, economic, and political realities, and language educators must understand these complexities rather than rely on simplistic explanations.

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