Questões de Concurso Sobre interpretação de texto | reading comprehension em inglês

Foram encontradas 13.079 questões

Q2877297 Inglês
not valid statement found

De acordo com o texto, o Word 2007

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Q2877245 Inglês

Leia o texto para responder à questão.


Brazil’s Average Unemployment Rate Falls to Record Low in 2012


By Dow Jones Business News


January 31, 2013


    Brazil’s unemployment rate for 2012 fell to 5.5%, down from the previous record low of 6.0% recorded last year, the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics, or IBGE, said Thursday. In December, unemployment fell to 4.6% compared with 4.9% in November, besting the previous record monthly low of 4.7% registered in December 2011, the IBGE said.

    The 2012 average unemployment rate was in line with the 5.5% median estimate of economists polled by the local Estado news agency. Analysts had also pegged December’s unemployment rate at 4.4%.

    Brazil’s unemployment rate remains at historically low levels despite sluggish economic activity. Salaries have also been on the upswing in an ominous sign for inflation – a key area of concern for the Brazilian Central Bank after a series of interest rate cuts brought local interest rates to record lows last year. Inflation ended 2012 at 5.84%.

    The average monthly Brazilian salary retreated slightly to 1,805.00 Brazilian reais ($908.45) in December, down from the record high BRL1,809.60 registered in November, the IBGE said. Wages trended higher in 2012 as employee groups called on Brazilian companies and the government to increase wages and benefits to counter higher local prices. Companies were also forced to pay more to hire and retain workers because of the country’s low unemployment.

    The IBGE measures unemployment in six of Brazil’s largest metropolitan areas, including São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Salvador, Belo Horizonte, Recife and Porto Alegre. Brazil’s unemployment rate, however, is not fully comparable to jobless rates in developed countries as a large portion of the population is either underemployed or works informally without paying taxes. In addition, workers not actively seeking a job in the month before the survey don’t count as unemployed under the IBGE’s methodology. The survey also doesn’t take into account farm workers.


(www.nasdaq.com. Adaptado)

No trecho do quarto parágrafo – Companies were also forced to pay more to hire and retain workers because of the country’s low unemployment. – because introduz uma

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Q2877243 Inglês

Leia o texto para responder à questão.


Brazil’s Average Unemployment Rate Falls to Record Low in 2012


By Dow Jones Business News


January 31, 2013


    Brazil’s unemployment rate for 2012 fell to 5.5%, down from the previous record low of 6.0% recorded last year, the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics, or IBGE, said Thursday. In December, unemployment fell to 4.6% compared with 4.9% in November, besting the previous record monthly low of 4.7% registered in December 2011, the IBGE said.

    The 2012 average unemployment rate was in line with the 5.5% median estimate of economists polled by the local Estado news agency. Analysts had also pegged December’s unemployment rate at 4.4%.

    Brazil’s unemployment rate remains at historically low levels despite sluggish economic activity. Salaries have also been on the upswing in an ominous sign for inflation – a key area of concern for the Brazilian Central Bank after a series of interest rate cuts brought local interest rates to record lows last year. Inflation ended 2012 at 5.84%.

    The average monthly Brazilian salary retreated slightly to 1,805.00 Brazilian reais ($908.45) in December, down from the record high BRL1,809.60 registered in November, the IBGE said. Wages trended higher in 2012 as employee groups called on Brazilian companies and the government to increase wages and benefits to counter higher local prices. Companies were also forced to pay more to hire and retain workers because of the country’s low unemployment.

    The IBGE measures unemployment in six of Brazil’s largest metropolitan areas, including São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Salvador, Belo Horizonte, Recife and Porto Alegre. Brazil’s unemployment rate, however, is not fully comparable to jobless rates in developed countries as a large portion of the population is either underemployed or works informally without paying taxes. In addition, workers not actively seeking a job in the month before the survey don’t count as unemployed under the IBGE’s methodology. The survey also doesn’t take into account farm workers.


(www.nasdaq.com. Adaptado)

O trecho do terceiro parágrafo – a key area of concern – refere-se, no texto, a

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Q2877242 Inglês

Leia o texto para responder à questão.


Brazil’s Average Unemployment Rate Falls to Record Low in 2012


By Dow Jones Business News


January 31, 2013


    Brazil’s unemployment rate for 2012 fell to 5.5%, down from the previous record low of 6.0% recorded last year, the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics, or IBGE, said Thursday. In December, unemployment fell to 4.6% compared with 4.9% in November, besting the previous record monthly low of 4.7% registered in December 2011, the IBGE said.

    The 2012 average unemployment rate was in line with the 5.5% median estimate of economists polled by the local Estado news agency. Analysts had also pegged December’s unemployment rate at 4.4%.

    Brazil’s unemployment rate remains at historically low levels despite sluggish economic activity. Salaries have also been on the upswing in an ominous sign for inflation – a key area of concern for the Brazilian Central Bank after a series of interest rate cuts brought local interest rates to record lows last year. Inflation ended 2012 at 5.84%.

    The average monthly Brazilian salary retreated slightly to 1,805.00 Brazilian reais ($908.45) in December, down from the record high BRL1,809.60 registered in November, the IBGE said. Wages trended higher in 2012 as employee groups called on Brazilian companies and the government to increase wages and benefits to counter higher local prices. Companies were also forced to pay more to hire and retain workers because of the country’s low unemployment.

    The IBGE measures unemployment in six of Brazil’s largest metropolitan areas, including São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Salvador, Belo Horizonte, Recife and Porto Alegre. Brazil’s unemployment rate, however, is not fully comparable to jobless rates in developed countries as a large portion of the population is either underemployed or works informally without paying taxes. In addition, workers not actively seeking a job in the month before the survey don’t count as unemployed under the IBGE’s methodology. The survey also doesn’t take into account farm workers.


(www.nasdaq.com. Adaptado)

De acordo com o texto, a metodologia do IBGE para o cálculo do índice de desemprego

Alternativas
Q2877241 Inglês

Leia o texto para responder à questão.


Brazil’s Average Unemployment Rate Falls to Record Low in 2012


By Dow Jones Business News


January 31, 2013


    Brazil’s unemployment rate for 2012 fell to 5.5%, down from the previous record low of 6.0% recorded last year, the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics, or IBGE, said Thursday. In December, unemployment fell to 4.6% compared with 4.9% in November, besting the previous record monthly low of 4.7% registered in December 2011, the IBGE said.

    The 2012 average unemployment rate was in line with the 5.5% median estimate of economists polled by the local Estado news agency. Analysts had also pegged December’s unemployment rate at 4.4%.

    Brazil’s unemployment rate remains at historically low levels despite sluggish economic activity. Salaries have also been on the upswing in an ominous sign for inflation – a key area of concern for the Brazilian Central Bank after a series of interest rate cuts brought local interest rates to record lows last year. Inflation ended 2012 at 5.84%.

    The average monthly Brazilian salary retreated slightly to 1,805.00 Brazilian reais ($908.45) in December, down from the record high BRL1,809.60 registered in November, the IBGE said. Wages trended higher in 2012 as employee groups called on Brazilian companies and the government to increase wages and benefits to counter higher local prices. Companies were also forced to pay more to hire and retain workers because of the country’s low unemployment.

    The IBGE measures unemployment in six of Brazil’s largest metropolitan areas, including São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Salvador, Belo Horizonte, Recife and Porto Alegre. Brazil’s unemployment rate, however, is not fully comparable to jobless rates in developed countries as a large portion of the population is either underemployed or works informally without paying taxes. In addition, workers not actively seeking a job in the month before the survey don’t count as unemployed under the IBGE’s methodology. The survey also doesn’t take into account farm workers.


(www.nasdaq.com. Adaptado)

De acordo com o texto, em 2012, os salários
Alternativas
Q2877240 Inglês

Leia o texto para responder à questão.


Brazil’s Average Unemployment Rate Falls to Record Low in 2012


By Dow Jones Business News


January 31, 2013


    Brazil’s unemployment rate for 2012 fell to 5.5%, down from the previous record low of 6.0% recorded last year, the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics, or IBGE, said Thursday. In December, unemployment fell to 4.6% compared with 4.9% in November, besting the previous record monthly low of 4.7% registered in December 2011, the IBGE said.

    The 2012 average unemployment rate was in line with the 5.5% median estimate of economists polled by the local Estado news agency. Analysts had also pegged December’s unemployment rate at 4.4%.

    Brazil’s unemployment rate remains at historically low levels despite sluggish economic activity. Salaries have also been on the upswing in an ominous sign for inflation – a key area of concern for the Brazilian Central Bank after a series of interest rate cuts brought local interest rates to record lows last year. Inflation ended 2012 at 5.84%.

    The average monthly Brazilian salary retreated slightly to 1,805.00 Brazilian reais ($908.45) in December, down from the record high BRL1,809.60 registered in November, the IBGE said. Wages trended higher in 2012 as employee groups called on Brazilian companies and the government to increase wages and benefits to counter higher local prices. Companies were also forced to pay more to hire and retain workers because of the country’s low unemployment.

    The IBGE measures unemployment in six of Brazil’s largest metropolitan areas, including São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Salvador, Belo Horizonte, Recife and Porto Alegre. Brazil’s unemployment rate, however, is not fully comparable to jobless rates in developed countries as a large portion of the population is either underemployed or works informally without paying taxes. In addition, workers not actively seeking a job in the month before the survey don’t count as unemployed under the IBGE’s methodology. The survey also doesn’t take into account farm workers.


(www.nasdaq.com. Adaptado)

Segundo o texto, a atividade econômica no Brasil

Alternativas
Q2877239 Inglês

Leia o texto para responder à questão.


Brazil’s Average Unemployment Rate Falls to Record Low in 2012


By Dow Jones Business News


January 31, 2013


    Brazil’s unemployment rate for 2012 fell to 5.5%, down from the previous record low of 6.0% recorded last year, the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics, or IBGE, said Thursday. In December, unemployment fell to 4.6% compared with 4.9% in November, besting the previous record monthly low of 4.7% registered in December 2011, the IBGE said.

    The 2012 average unemployment rate was in line with the 5.5% median estimate of economists polled by the local Estado news agency. Analysts had also pegged December’s unemployment rate at 4.4%.

    Brazil’s unemployment rate remains at historically low levels despite sluggish economic activity. Salaries have also been on the upswing in an ominous sign for inflation – a key area of concern for the Brazilian Central Bank after a series of interest rate cuts brought local interest rates to record lows last year. Inflation ended 2012 at 5.84%.

    The average monthly Brazilian salary retreated slightly to 1,805.00 Brazilian reais ($908.45) in December, down from the record high BRL1,809.60 registered in November, the IBGE said. Wages trended higher in 2012 as employee groups called on Brazilian companies and the government to increase wages and benefits to counter higher local prices. Companies were also forced to pay more to hire and retain workers because of the country’s low unemployment.

    The IBGE measures unemployment in six of Brazil’s largest metropolitan areas, including São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Salvador, Belo Horizonte, Recife and Porto Alegre. Brazil’s unemployment rate, however, is not fully comparable to jobless rates in developed countries as a large portion of the population is either underemployed or works informally without paying taxes. In addition, workers not actively seeking a job in the month before the survey don’t count as unemployed under the IBGE’s methodology. The survey also doesn’t take into account farm workers.


(www.nasdaq.com. Adaptado)

Segundo o texto, o índice de desemprego no Brasil.
Alternativas
Q2801873 Inglês

Choose the alternative that fills in correctly and respectively the blanks of the sentence below. “To reduce the likelihood _________ dosing errors, FDA recommends that 400 units be clearly and accurately marked _________ the dropper accompanying your product”.

Alternativas
Q2801870 Inglês

Choose the alternative that fills in correctly and respectively the blanks of the sentence below. “`could lead to infants _________ an unsafe amount of vitamin D; as a result, FDA believes industry should provide safeguards to ensure that infants _________ these products would not _________ an unsafe amount of vitamin D”.

Alternativas
Q2801869 Inglês

Considering the whole paragraph, in which this sentence is inserted in, choose the alternative that fills in correctly the blank of the sentence below.

“The average American, _____________, takes in 3,300 milligrams daily”.

Alternativas
Q2801865 Inglês

Read the sentence below.

"The evidence to date is that they [PIP implants] are not [dangerous]."

Choose the alternative that explains the format of the sentence.

Alternativas
Q2801861 Inglês

Based on the text, consider the assertions below.


I. American doctors are forbidden to perform silicone breast implants surgeries since 1992.

II. Nowadays, the FDA is much more reliable than British health officials.

III. The author of the article also wrote a book.

The correct assertion(s) is/are

Alternativas
Q2801858 Inglês

According to the text, it is correct to affirm that

Alternativas
Q2801852 Inglês

Choose one alternative to complete, in a coherent way with Wolf’s whole article, the last paragraph of her text, as shown below. “Why is it always women who are treated as guinea pigs and their bodies like lab rats'? I guess because ______________________________.”

Alternativas
Q2801850 Inglês

Choose the alternative that best rewrites the sentence below.

“The long-awaited proposals by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) are part of a fundamental change aimed at preventing food-borne outbreaks rather than simply reacting to them”.

Alternativas
Q2801848 Inglês

Consider the sentences below.


I. The Obama administration moved ahead Friday with the first major overhaul of the nation’s food-safety system.


II. The rules, which span 1,200 pages, are aimed at creating safer conditions from farm to fork.


III. Some will likely be compelled to build fences to keep out wildlife.


Choose the alternative that presents the best replacement for the underlined words above.

Alternativas
Q1665723 Inglês

R. L. Brauer. Safety and health for engineers. New Jersey: Wiley, 2006, p. 10 (adapted).

According to the text above, judge the next item.


Even though the verbs “should” (l.6) and “must” (l.8) have different meanings, they can be used interchangeably in the text without invalidating the author’s plea.

Alternativas
Q1665722 Inglês
          Specializations emerge and evolve in response to changing needs and opportunities, and focus on many different interlocking and cross-cutting aspects and dimensions of a field. The established branches of engineering illustrate this process in a very high degree. There are specializations by engineering artifact — automobile, aeronautical, naval and chemical engineering; by problem world — civil and mining engineering; and by requirement — production engineering, industrial and transportation engineering. There are specializations in theoretical foundations — control and structural engineering; in techniques for solving mathematical problems that arise in the analysis of engineering products — finite-element analysis and control-volume analysis; in engineering components for use in larger systems — electric motors, and internal combustion engines; in technology and material — reinforced concrete, conductive plastics; and in other dimensions too.

M. Jackson. Engineering and software engineering. In: S. Nanz (Ed.) The
future of software engineering. London: Springer, 2011, p. 106 (adapted).

Judge the following item according to the text above.


The author uses engineering as an instance of specialization of a field of knowledge in order to support his argument.

Alternativas
Q1665721 Inglês
          Specializations emerge and evolve in response to changing needs and opportunities, and focus on many different interlocking and cross-cutting aspects and dimensions of a field. The established branches of engineering illustrate this process in a very high degree. There are specializations by engineering artifact — automobile, aeronautical, naval and chemical engineering; by problem world — civil and mining engineering; and by requirement — production engineering, industrial and transportation engineering. There are specializations in theoretical foundations — control and structural engineering; in techniques for solving mathematical problems that arise in the analysis of engineering products — finite-element analysis and control-volume analysis; in engineering components for use in larger systems — electric motors, and internal combustion engines; in technology and material — reinforced concrete, conductive plastics; and in other dimensions too.

M. Jackson. Engineering and software engineering. In: S. Nanz (Ed.) The
future of software engineering. London: Springer, 2011, p. 106 (adapted).

Judge the following item according to the text above.


According to the text, specialization arises from the need to prevent certain dimensions of a field from becoming obsolete after they had been recognized as established or traditional areas.

Alternativas
Q1664930 Inglês

According to the text above, judge the next item.


The text claims that engineers are as much responsible for the reduction of risks in modern society as any other professional, because they “cannot bear the total blame” (l.3).
Alternativas
Respostas
10161: C
10162: B
10163: A
10164: A
10165: E
10166: D
10167: B
10168: D
10169: A
10170: B
10171: B
10172: C
10173: D
10174: A
10175: C
10176: E
10177: C
10178: C
10179: E
10180: E