Questões de Concurso Sobre interpretação de texto | reading comprehension em inglês

Foram encontradas 12.689 questões

Q3872357 Inglês
The return-to-office paradox, and other trends in jobs and skills this month

    (...) Company leaders frequently argue that office mandates are crucial for collaboration and creativity. Face-to-face interactions can significantly increase output, research from 2022 shows. A study by MIT on Silicon Valley knowledge-sharing found that cutting in-person meetings by 25% had the power to reduce patent citations by 8%. Further analysis of Microsoft engineers in Nature found that all-remote work led to more rigid, siloed networks and less realtime collaboration. The research says remote works… Despite a growing push from corporate leaders to bring people back to the office, the data tells a different story: Productivity gains are real: A study of a call centre in Türkiye that went fully remote found agents handled 10% more calls than pre-pandemic; Flexibility supports wellbeing and retention: A study of a Chinese travel agency found that staff allowed to work from home two days a week were 33% less likely to quit and reported higher satisfaction; Flexible work and gender equity: The study in Türkiye also remote work increased the share of women in the workforce from 50% to 76% by early 2023 - well above the country's female labour force participation of 35%. (...)
    But does fully remote work? While fully remote workers report more engagement and enthusiasm than their in-office peers, they also experience higher rates of stress, loneliness and emotional distress. According to Gallup's ‘remote work paradox’, the absence of daily social connection and navigating tech advance alone can take a toll, especially over time. A recent survey of 25,000 Europeans found hybrid work best for psychological health and innovation, but the key is flexibility. McKinsey highlights six practices for successful hybrids, including clear norms, regular in-person time and building trust.

Fonte: Sharma, Shuvasish.World Economic Forum, 2025. Disponível em: https://www.weforum.org/stories/2025/08/return-to-office-flexibility-remote-work/
What does the text suggest is the most balanced approach to work, based on the research presented?
Alternativas
Q3872356 Inglês
The return-to-office paradox, and other trends in jobs and skills this month

    (...) Company leaders frequently argue that office mandates are crucial for collaboration and creativity. Face-to-face interactions can significantly increase output, research from 2022 shows. A study by MIT on Silicon Valley knowledge-sharing found that cutting in-person meetings by 25% had the power to reduce patent citations by 8%. Further analysis of Microsoft engineers in Nature found that all-remote work led to more rigid, siloed networks and less realtime collaboration. The research says remote works… Despite a growing push from corporate leaders to bring people back to the office, the data tells a different story: Productivity gains are real: A study of a call centre in Türkiye that went fully remote found agents handled 10% more calls than pre-pandemic; Flexibility supports wellbeing and retention: A study of a Chinese travel agency found that staff allowed to work from home two days a week were 33% less likely to quit and reported higher satisfaction; Flexible work and gender equity: The study in Türkiye also remote work increased the share of women in the workforce from 50% to 76% by early 2023 - well above the country's female labour force participation of 35%. (...)
    But does fully remote work? While fully remote workers report more engagement and enthusiasm than their in-office peers, they also experience higher rates of stress, loneliness and emotional distress. According to Gallup's ‘remote work paradox’, the absence of daily social connection and navigating tech advance alone can take a toll, especially over time. A recent survey of 25,000 Europeans found hybrid work best for psychological health and innovation, but the key is flexibility. McKinsey highlights six practices for successful hybrids, including clear norms, regular in-person time and building trust.

Fonte: Sharma, Shuvasish.World Economic Forum, 2025. Disponível em: https://www.weforum.org/stories/2025/08/return-to-office-flexibility-remote-work/
According to the text, why are many workers resisting return-to-office mandates? 
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Q3871600 Inglês

Consider the excerpt below from two different genres:



(1) News report:


"Authorities confirmed that the bridge will remain closed until structural inspections are completed."



(2) Personal narrative:


"I remember standing by the bridge that morning, watching the workers check every beam as if the whole town depended on it."



Mark the alternative with the logical linguistic difference about these two genres: 

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Q3871591 Inglês
Which option BEST describes a key linguistic difference between narrative and expository texts?
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Q3870854 Inglês

“Roman aqueducts were advanced hydraulic-engineering systems designed to transport water from distant springs to cities, bath complexes, and public fountains. Built with arches, elevated channels, and underground tunnels, they combined technical precision with topographic knowledge. Their durability and efficiency continue to influence modern water-supply projects.”.



The text about Roman aqueducts presents information organized objectively, explaining structural and functional characteristics of this hydraulic system. Considering principles of text typology and textual genre, choose the correct alternative:

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Q3870850 Inglês

Read the following sentence carefully:



“Despite the heavy rain, Sarah continued her lecture with remarkable clarity and confidence. Her students, however, seemed distracted and tired.”



Sign the best explanation about the grammatical and discourse functions in the excerpt:

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Q3870846 Inglês

Read the excerpts below, each from a different text genre:



(A) News article:


“Government officials announced new measures to reduce energy consumption across the country.”



(B) Advertisement:


“Looking for the perfect gift? Try our new fragrance and feel the difference!”



(C) Academic abstract:


“This study investigates the impact of digital tools on students” vocabulary acquisition.”



Considering the linguistic aspects and communicative purposes typical of these genres, choose the correct statement: 

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Q3870574 Inglês
"Information technology provides teachers an endless choice of multimedia, software, applications and devices for creating more exciting, interactive lessons. […] Information Technology is indivisible part of education in the twenty-first century, when used correctly in the classroom, it can allow students to experience situations and circumstances that the students of 20 years ago could only dream about. Through technology, books and figures can suddenly become alive and applicable to the real world. In addition, information technology provides an even greater avenue for interaction between teacher and students. At the English lessons different videos, exercises, games, listening drills may be done. So, it makes learning English available to a wider range of learners as well." (Rodinadze; Zarbazoia, 2012, p.272)

RODINADZE, S., & ZARBAZOIA, K. The Advantages of Information Technology in Teaching English Language. Frontiers of Language and Teaching. Vol. 3, 2012, pages 271-275.

Choose the alternative that brings WRONG information about Information Technology in the classroom.
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Q3870573 Inglês
"Active methodologies encompass a broad framework of approaches, strategies, and learning activities that work with students' autonomy and creativity in the construction and application of knowledge. Among the active teaching-learning methods, the best known are: Flipped Classroom, Problem-Based Learning, Gamification, Hybrid Teaching, Project-Based Learning, Design Thinking, Cooperative Learning, Experiential Team Activity, Portfolio, films, storytelling, theatrical technique, technical visit, seminar, debate, case study, Verbalization Group and Observation Group, role-play, field practice, among others." (Moran, 2013; Pessoa et al, 2019; Leal et al, 2019; Nogueira et al, 2020 apud Nascimento; Oliveira-Melo, 2022, p.3)

NASCIMENTO, W. C.; OLIVEIRA-MELO, F. G. English language and active learning: challenges, experiences, and perspectives from teachers. Research, Society and Development, v. 11, n. 6, 2022. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/29345. Acesso em: 10 nov. 2024.

Choose the INCORRECT item about flipped classroom.
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Q3870571 Inglês
The Curricular Guidelines for High School - MT (2012, p.90) approach some effects of global expansion of English language teaching around the world. According to them, the expansion of English in the world and its relationship with other languages was not something innocent. It is solidly rooted in the colonial period of the British Empire and in ideological arguments related to language teaching in the world to promote capitalist interests.

Mato Grosso. Secretaria de Estado de Educação. Orientações Curriculares: Área de Linguagens: Educação Básica. Cuiabá: Gráfica Print, 2012

From those considerations, it is CORRECT to say that:
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Q3870569 Inglês
The Curricular Guidelines for High School (2006, p.87) propose new aims for Foreign Languages teaching.

BRASIL. Ministério da Educação: Secretaria de Educação Básica. Orientações Curriculares para o Ensino Médio: Linguagens, códigos e suas tecnologias. Brasília, 2006, p.87.

Choose the item(s) that point(s) those new aims.

I. To revisit the reflection on the educational role of foreign language teaching in High School and emphasize its importance.
II. To reaffirm the relevance of the notion of citizenship and discuss the practice of this concept in foreign language teaching.
III. To discuss the problem of exclusion in education in the face of "globalizing" values and the feeling of inclusion often associated with knowledge of foreign languages.
IV. To introduce theories on language (literacies, multiliteracies, multimodality, hypertext).
V. To provide suggestions for the practice of foreign language teaching through new technologies.

Choose the CORRECT alternative.
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Q3870568 Inglês
PCNs (2000, p.28) bring some competencies and skills to be developed in Modern Foreign Languages and make some reflection about what to teach.

BRASIL. Ministério da Educação: Secretaria de Educação Básica. Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais (Ensino Médio). Parte II - Linguagens, Códigos e suas Tecnologias. 2000. 

Choose the INCORRECT sentence about the discussion presented in PCNs (2000) about foreign language teaching.
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Q3870567 Inglês
"The multiliteracies approach in English Language Teaching in 21st Century Paradigm is a learning that has long been echoed in the world of education. However, there are still some people who are opaque about those multiliteracies. The teaching paradigm with a multiliteracies approach in this paper is defined as a strategic concept of English Language teaching that is not only limited to teaching language skills (listening, speaking, writing, and reading), but rather more complex in the practice of cultural and social accuracy. Thus, learning leads to cognitive, affective, and psychomotor enrichment through a variety of learning content that is integrated with social and cultural understanding of learners." (Siyaswati, 2019, p.1)

SIYASWATI. Multiliteracies Approach in English Language Teaching Paradigm in 21st Century. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research. Volume 434. Pages 90 - 96. Disponível em: https://www.atlantis-press.com/proceedings/iconelt-19/125939251. Acesso em: 03 mai. 2025. 

After reading Siyaswati´s definition of multiliteracies, judge the items as (T) TRUE or (F) FALSE about the role of multiliteracies in English Language Teaching (ELT).

( ) The multiliteracies pedagogy in ELT is inclusive, as it makes provision for learners with different learning styles and abilities as well as learners who struggle with conventional literacy skills.
( ) ELT pedagogy based on multiliteracies moves English language learning beyond just the acquisition of language skills, and supports the development of critical literacy.
( ) Multiliteracies try to integrate technologies (e.g., new literacies; digital m edia) in the classroom and are characterized by four pedagogical practices (situated practice, overt instruction, critical framing, and transformed practice), and cultural and social practices.
( ) ELT pedagogy based on multiliteracies considers language is still taught as a set of productive (speaking and writing) and receptive (listening and reading) skills.

Choose the CORRECT sequence.
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Q3870565 Inglês
Interests in learning strategies began with the publication of papers collectively known as the "good language learner" studies (Cohen; Weaver, 1998). Since then, hundreds of studies have been generated that look at different aspects of learning strategies and their roles in language learning. In an effort to make sense of the huge database and numerous research findings in this area, Oxford (1990, as cited in Cohen; Weaver, 1998) differentiates learning strategies into four categories: cognitive, metacognitive, affective and social (Oxford, 2002, p.121).

Oxford. L.Language Learning Strategies in a Nutshell: Update and ESL Suggestions.In: RICHARDS, J. C. & RENANDYA. W.A. Methodology in Language Teaching: an Anthology of Current Practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2002. Chapter 11 - pages 121 -132.

Identify the learning strategies as exposed by Oxford (2002) by matching each definition to the CORRECT category.

1. Cognitive
2. Metacognitive
3. Affective
4. Social

( ) This strategy deals with the planning, monitoring, and evaluation of language learning activities. For example, students may develop a plan for monitoring their progress by constantly comparing their current level of proficiency with the course goals outlined in the curriculum.
( ) This strategy involves the identification, retention, and retrieval of language elements. For example, students may use memory-enhancing strategies (e.g., the keyword method) to help them remember new words.
( ) This strategy refers to actions learners take to interact with users of the language. For example, students may deliberately seek out opportunities to use the target language with native speakers of the language.
( ) This strategy serves to regulate emotions, attitudes, and motivation. For example, students may read linguistically simplified books to develop a positive attitude toward reading materials.

Choose the CORRECT sequence. 
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Q3870564 Inglês
"Teachers may wonder "which way they ought to go" before they enter a classroom. This usually means that teachers need to plan what they want to do in their classrooms. So, lesson planning involves decisions about the pedagogical dimensions of the lesson. But another important aspect of a lesson concerns the management of learners during the lesson. This includes eliciting students´ attention, maintaining their engagement in the lesson, and organizing them into pairs or groups." (Farrell, 2002, p.30)

FARRELL, T. S. C. Lesson Planning In: RICHARDS, J. C. & RENANDYA. W.A. Methodology in Language Teaching: an Anthology of Current Practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2002. Chapter 3 - pages 30-39.

After reading about the importance of lesson planning, match the CORRECT information to the number in the following Lesson Plan.

Imagem associada para resolução da questão

( ) 1. Reading materials - article from a book on sports 2. Television 3. Whiteboard
( ) To teach the students how to skim for main idea of the passage - identify key words.
( ) Students have learned how to locate information by reading and finding the main sentence of each paragraph.
(  ) Imagem associada para resolução da questão
( ) Imagem associada para resolução da questão

( ) Arouse interest. Activate schema for sport
( ) Imagem associada para resolução da questão



Choose the CORRECT sequence.
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Q3869509 Inglês
Imagem associada para resolução da questão

Read the comic strip and choose the option that correctly explains the meaning of the expression “gravy boat” as used in the dialogue. 
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Q3869507 Inglês

Imagem associada para resolução da questão




In the sentence “I used to make original snowmen, but it was time-consuming hard work,” the expression used to indicates: 

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Q3869491 Inglês
Read the definition below and choose the incorrect alternative.

“Bullying is defined as any intentional and repetitive act of physical or psychological violence, carried out without evident motivation, by an individual or a group against one or more persons, aiming to intimidate or harm the victim, causing pain or distress, within a relationship marked by an imbalance of power.”
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Q3869490 Inglês
Lençóis Maranhenses looks like a desert, but
it's alive with shimmering pools, remote
villages and ancient paths that only local
guides know how to read. 



I was at least 20 steps behind my group – and another 30 behind our guide – when he suddenly stopped, checked his watch and tilted his face toward the sky, as if taking cues from the Sun.


"We must be lost," I thought. Smooth, pale slopes rose and fell in every direction, with glistening teal pools woven between them. It was a landscape with no obvious beginning or end. Then, as if reassured, our guide carried on, following a trail only he could see.


My three friends and I were a few hours into a three-day trek across Lençóis Maranhenses National Park, a humbling expanse of sand in north-eastern Brazil, and I had already lost all sense of direction. I walked in silence, listening to the wind, the rippling water, the sand crunching beneath my feet.


With each step, I sank a few centimetres, forcing my foot to work twice as hard. I kept falling behind, switching from flip-flops to water shoes and finally bare feet as the sand shifted from soft powder to a rock-hard surface baking in the heat. A friend back home had done a similar trek; "You'll feel bones you never knew existed in your feet," they'd warned. I was starting to believe them.



BBC News. Brazil’s lagoon-filled desert you can hike
barefoot. BBC Travel, 12 dez. 2025. Disponível em:
https://www.bbc.com/travel/article/20251212-brazils-lagoonfilled-desert-you-can-hike-barefoot. 
The sentence “I walked in silence” could be best paraphrased, without loss of meaning, as: 
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Q3869487 Inglês
Lençóis Maranhenses looks like a desert, but
it's alive with shimmering pools, remote
villages and ancient paths that only local
guides know how to read. 



I was at least 20 steps behind my group – and another 30 behind our guide – when he suddenly stopped, checked his watch and tilted his face toward the sky, as if taking cues from the Sun.


"We must be lost," I thought. Smooth, pale slopes rose and fell in every direction, with glistening teal pools woven between them. It was a landscape with no obvious beginning or end. Then, as if reassured, our guide carried on, following a trail only he could see.


My three friends and I were a few hours into a three-day trek across Lençóis Maranhenses National Park, a humbling expanse of sand in north-eastern Brazil, and I had already lost all sense of direction. I walked in silence, listening to the wind, the rippling water, the sand crunching beneath my feet.


With each step, I sank a few centimetres, forcing my foot to work twice as hard. I kept falling behind, switching from flip-flops to water shoes and finally bare feet as the sand shifted from soft powder to a rock-hard surface baking in the heat. A friend back home had done a similar trek; "You'll feel bones you never knew existed in your feet," they'd warned. I was starting to believe them.



BBC News. Brazil’s lagoon-filled desert you can hike
barefoot. BBC Travel, 12 dez. 2025. Disponível em:
https://www.bbc.com/travel/article/20251212-brazils-lagoonfilled-desert-you-can-hike-barefoot. 
In “a rock-hard surface baking in the heat”, the verb baking indicates that the surface was: 
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Respostas
741: C
742: D
743: D
744: B
745: D
746: C
747: A
748: C
749: E
750: D
751: E
752: A
753: A
754: B
755: B
756: A
757: C
758: E
759: E
760: A