Questões de Concurso
Sobre interpretação de texto | reading comprehension em inglês
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( ) Advertising firms will be majorly affected by changes in data privacy rules. ( ) Formerly, control over personal data for commercial purposes followed tight guidelines. ( ) Legislators have currently been lax on users’ assent of their data.
The statements are, respectively,
Text I
Empowering the workforce of tomorrow:
The role of business in tackling the skills mismatch among youth
The future of work is changing fast. Technology, socio-economic trends, and developments and crises like COVID-19 are changing the world of work and the demand for skills at a pace and depth that poses serious challenges to people, business, and society. Young people and future generations, especially when they are from disadvantaged groups, are disproportionately affected by these disruptions.
A key challenge to shaping a sustainable future of work is addressing the skills mismatch among youth. Despite young people around the world being more educated than ever before, hundreds of millions of individuals are coming of age and finding themselves unemployed and unemployable, lacking the right skills to take up the jobs available today and, even more, the skills that will be needed in the future. Neglecting the skills mismatch among youth can result in young people feeling disenfranchised and disillusioned about their prospects in the labor market, fueling social unrest, stunting economic growth and ultimately creating a more volatile operating environment for business.
In contrast, by equipping youth with relevant skills, businesses can empower young people, support their access to employment opportunities and enable them to thrive personally, professionally and as active members of society. Investing in the skills of young people has an essential role to play in helping to realize the ambitions of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the World Business Council for Sustainable Development’s (WBCSD) Vision2050, which aims to create a world where over 9 billion people live well and within planetary boundaries by mid-century.
From: https://www.unicef.org/media/103176/file/ Empowering%20the%20workforce%20of%20tomorrow.pdf
The extract “stunting economic growth” (2nd paragraph) implies
Text I
Empowering the workforce of tomorrow:
The role of business in tackling the skills mismatch among youth
The future of work is changing fast. Technology, socio-economic trends, and developments and crises like COVID-19 are changing the world of work and the demand for skills at a pace and depth that poses serious challenges to people, business, and society. Young people and future generations, especially when they are from disadvantaged groups, are disproportionately affected by these disruptions.
A key challenge to shaping a sustainable future of work is addressing the skills mismatch among youth. Despite young people around the world being more educated than ever before, hundreds of millions of individuals are coming of age and finding themselves unemployed and unemployable, lacking the right skills to take up the jobs available today and, even more, the skills that will be needed in the future. Neglecting the skills mismatch among youth can result in young people feeling disenfranchised and disillusioned about their prospects in the labor market, fueling social unrest, stunting economic growth and ultimately creating a more volatile operating environment for business.
In contrast, by equipping youth with relevant skills, businesses can empower young people, support their access to employment opportunities and enable them to thrive personally, professionally and as active members of society. Investing in the skills of young people has an essential role to play in helping to realize the ambitions of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the World Business Council for Sustainable Development’s (WBCSD) Vision2050, which aims to create a world where over 9 billion people live well and within planetary boundaries by mid-century.
From: https://www.unicef.org/media/103176/file/ Empowering%20the%20workforce%20of%20tomorrow.pdf
Text I
Empowering the workforce of tomorrow:
The role of business in tackling the skills mismatch among youth
The future of work is changing fast. Technology, socio-economic trends, and developments and crises like COVID-19 are changing the world of work and the demand for skills at a pace and depth that poses serious challenges to people, business, and society. Young people and future generations, especially when they are from disadvantaged groups, are disproportionately affected by these disruptions.
A key challenge to shaping a sustainable future of work is addressing the skills mismatch among youth. Despite young people around the world being more educated than ever before, hundreds of millions of individuals are coming of age and finding themselves unemployed and unemployable, lacking the right skills to take up the jobs available today and, even more, the skills that will be needed in the future. Neglecting the skills mismatch among youth can result in young people feeling disenfranchised and disillusioned about their prospects in the labor market, fueling social unrest, stunting economic growth and ultimately creating a more volatile operating environment for business.
In contrast, by equipping youth with relevant skills, businesses can empower young people, support their access to employment opportunities and enable them to thrive personally, professionally and as active members of society. Investing in the skills of young people has an essential role to play in helping to realize the ambitions of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the World Business Council for Sustainable Development’s (WBCSD) Vision2050, which aims to create a world where over 9 billion people live well and within planetary boundaries by mid-century.
From: https://www.unicef.org/media/103176/file/ Empowering%20the%20workforce%20of%20tomorrow.pdf
Based on Text I, mark the statements below as true (T) or false (F).
( ) According to the text, the world of work is hardly being affected by current adversities.
( ) Young people who have the opportunity to graduate are more prepared for the jobs of the future.
( ) The problem of skills mismatch stretches beyond national borders.
The statements are, respectively,
Windows Defender Firewall helps prevent hackers and malicious software from gaining access to your PC through the internet or a network. Your organization might require you to turn it on before you can access their network resources from your device.
To turn on Windows Defender Firewall: go to Start and open Control Panel; select System and Security > Windows Defender Firewall; choose Turn Windows Firewall on or off; select Turn on Windows Firewall for domain, private, and public network settings. Still need help? Contact your IT support person. Check the Company Portal website for contact information.
Internet: <https://learn.microsoft.com/>
A technical manual is a well-defined document that explains the means for operating, maintaining, supporting or installing a machine, process, system, or piece of equipment.
Internet:<https://ww2.eagle.org/>.
According to the text, choose the correct alternative.
Windows Defender Firewall helps prevent hackers and malicious software from gaining access to your PC through the internet or a network. Your organization might require you to turn it on before you can access their network resources from your device.
To turn on Windows Defender Firewall: go to Start and open Control Panel; select System and Security > Windows Defender Firewall; choose Turn Windows Firewall on or off; select Turn on Windows Firewall for domain, private, and public network settings. Still need help? Contact your IT support person. Check the Company Portal website for contact information.
Internet: <https://learn.microsoft.com/>
Windows Defender Firewall helps prevent hackers and malicious software from gaining access to your PC through the internet or a network. Your organization might require you to turn it on before you can access their network resources from your device.
To turn on Windows Defender Firewall: go to Start and open Control Panel; select System and Security > Windows Defender Firewall; choose Turn Windows Firewall on or off; select Turn on Windows Firewall for domain, private, and public network settings. Still need help? Contact your IT support person. Check the Company Portal website for contact information.
Internet: <https://learn.microsoft.com/>
In case you have a frozen screen, you should restart the computer. Doing so gives your system a chance to reset and start fresh. The best way to restart a frozen computer is to hold the power button down for five to 10 seconds.
Internet: <https://www.asurion.com/>.
In the text above, the modal verb “should” expresses
Netflix is starting a gaming studio in Helsinki as the next step in establishing its presence in the video game industry. This is a first for the streaming giant, which had previously bought up three other studios to make mobile games and hired executives from notable gaming companies.
Internet:<https://www.washingtonpost.com/> .
.
Concerning the text above and its grammar structures, choose the incorrect alternative.

Scientists divide trees according to how they reproduce, based on the process of how they renew their leaves and how much they live.

“Most” (line 5) does not represent the majority of something but just a certain amount

In the sentence “Scientists also group trees based on whether they lose their leaves” (line 8), the conjunction “whether” could be correctly replaced with if.

In line 1, the superlatives “largest” and “oldest” refer to “living things”.

Besides explaining what trees are, the text also explains the functioning of the trees as well as their importance in our environment.

In “people might infuriate others but are less likely to be stressed or depressed” (lines 8 and 9), the verbs “stressed” and “depressed” are both in the Simple Past tense and refer to “people”.

According to the text, researchers have been trying to understand why narcissists have been so toxic to modern society.

The text focus on narcissism as being an uncontrolled act of over-confidence, lack of empathy and a harmful psychological condition for society as a whole only.



