Questões de Concurso Sobre interpretação de texto | reading comprehension em inglês

Foram encontradas 12.997 questões

Q2334610 Inglês

Julgue o item que se segue.


Read the text: “Money for Ukraine at Center of Senate Bid to Avert Shutdown: Senators of both parties are debating whether to include new military assistance for the fight against Russia in any stopgap spending bill” (The New York Times, September 25, 2023). According to the previous text, members of the U.S. congress is discussing the possibility of adding military aid against Russia in the budget. 


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Q2334607 Inglês

Julgue o item que se segue.


Pedagogical management is the most important action, which defines goals to teaching and to implement pedagogical approaches and their evaluation.


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Q2334592 Inglês

Julgue o item que se segue.


Read the text: “An engineer was fixing a bell outside a house. Mulla Nasrudin came by, stopped and asked: ‘What is that thing?’ ‘Fire alarm.’ ‘I've seen them before – they don’t work,’ said the Mulla. ‘What do you mean?’ ‘The bell rings all right, but the fire burns just the same.’” In the previous text, the engineer insisted in trying to fix a bell that does not work.

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Q2334572 Inglês

Julgue o item que se segue.


The word evaluation, as it applies to education, means determining the attributes or dimensions of an object, skill or knowledge.

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Q2334561 Inglês

Julgue o item que se segue.


Read the text: “Once there was a woman who only did things that made her happy. The only time she wasn’t happy was when she forgot that she only did things that made her happy. The end.” (Kai Skye, 2014). The punch line of the previous story is that sometimes we need to forget things to be happy.

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Q2334560 Inglês

Julgue o item que se segue.


Read the text: “Don't pretend to save me when you were the one to drown me. (Tanya S.).” The previous poem reflects about toxic relationships.

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Q2334350 Inglês
Which of the following statements about the article is INCORRECT?
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Q2334349 Inglês
Analyze the following statements about the article and mark T, if true, or F, if false.

( ) Self-kindness means you have to forgive and forget all your flaws and mistakes.
( ) Success should be defined by each person, according to what they want to achieve.
( ) Looking for things to be grateful when facing bad situations helps us change the focus and accept things without self-criticism.

The correct order of filling the parentheses, from top to bottom, is:
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Q2334348 Inglês
The text mentions many benefits brought by the self-compassion practices it suggests. But besides individual practices, the author indicates self-compassion in general as a solution to one main problem, which is: 
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Q2334347 Inglês
Which of the following was NOT suggested in the text as means to practice self-compassion? 
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Q2330009 Inglês
After years of inattention, the whole world has just awaken to what is happening in the Amazon. “Save the rain forest” is the cry of conservationists, politicians, and rock stars. The movement has already sparked a confrontation between rich industrials nations, which are new converts to the environmental cause, and the poorer nations of the Third World which consider outside interference as an assault on their sovereignty. Scientists think that destruction of the Amazon could lead to climatic chaos. Because of the huge volume of clouds it generates, the Amazon system plays a major role in the way the sun’s heat is distributed around the globe. Any disturbance of this process could produce unpredictable effects. As an American Senator has just said: “The devastation is unbelievable. It’s one of the great tragedies of all history”. (Adapted from Playing with Fire, by Eugene Linden)
According to the text, The Amazon system plays an important part:
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Q2330008 Inglês
After years of inattention, the whole world has just awaken to what is happening in the Amazon. “Save the rain forest” is the cry of conservationists, politicians, and rock stars. The movement has already sparked a confrontation between rich industrials nations, which are new converts to the environmental cause, and the poorer nations of the Third World which consider outside interference as an assault on their sovereignty. Scientists think that destruction of the Amazon could lead to climatic chaos. Because of the huge volume of clouds it generates, the Amazon system plays a major role in the way the sun’s heat is distributed around the globe. Any disturbance of this process could produce unpredictable effects. As an American Senator has just said: “The devastation is unbelievable. It’s one of the great tragedies of all history”. (Adapted from Playing with Fire, by Eugene Linden)
Which of these statements is true according to the text?
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Q2330007 Inglês
After years of inattention, the whole world has just awaken to what is happening in the Amazon. “Save the rain forest” is the cry of conservationists, politicians, and rock stars. The movement has already sparked a confrontation between rich industrials nations, which are new converts to the environmental cause, and the poorer nations of the Third World which consider outside interference as an assault on their sovereignty. Scientists think that destruction of the Amazon could lead to climatic chaos. Because of the huge volume of clouds it generates, the Amazon system plays a major role in the way the sun’s heat is distributed around the globe. Any disturbance of this process could produce unpredictable effects. As an American Senator has just said: “The devastation is unbelievable. It’s one of the great tragedies of all history”. (Adapted from Playing with Fire, by Eugene Linden)
According to the text, the Amazon forest generates: 
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Q2328566 Inglês
Interesting facts about Mona Lisa that will surprise you  

[...]

● A heist helped cement its “masterpiece” status
Even though the Mona Lisa has always been popular in the art sphere, it hasn’t always been world-famous, but everything changed in the summer of 1911 when the painting was stolen. 
 
Thanks to massive reporting by the media, the Mona Lisa became a worldwide news sensation overnight.  

Even those who barely had any interest in art followed the story of the masterpiece’s disappearance.  

Gossips about the heist also surfaced, further cementing the Mona Lisa’s status as a household name. Even Pablo Picasso was once accused of stealing the painting! 

And when Mona Lisa was returned, everyone instantly flocked to the Louvre to see the famed da Vinci masterpiece.  


● The public mourned when she was stolen 
 
The heist made Mona Lisa so popular that the public mourned when she was gone.

After the painting was stolen, thousands immediately came to the Louvre Museum to stare at the blank wall where it once hung. People also left countless notes, flowers, and other mementos to honor the missing painting.

Later, the New York Times would compare this public display of grief to the one seen after Princess Diana’s death in 1997. 


● Painter Pablo Picasso was a prime suspect in this theft
 
One of the interesting Mona Lisa facts is that Pablo Picasso who was a famous painter at the time was initially accused of stealing the painting.

In fact, he was the prime suspect and was taken in front of a judge together with his then-friend and French writer, Guillaume Apollinaire.

How did all this come to be? Well, Guillaume Apollinaire’s former secretary, Honore-Joseph Géry Pieret testified that he had previously stolen some art pieces from the Louvre and sold them to his “friends” and those friends happen to be Pablo Picasso and Guillaume Apollinaire.

Of course, it didn’t seem far-fetched that the people who had initially bought stolen art from the Louvre could possibly also have the Mona Lisa and that’s why they were prime suspects.

Two years later, the thief, an Italian handyman, Vincenzo Peruggia, was finally caught. [...] 

Disponível em: https://dreamsinparis.com/facts-about-mona-lisa/. Acesso em: 27 set. 2023. Adaptado.  
A obra-prima conhecida como Mona Lisa, intitulada A Gioconda em italiano, que significa “a sorridente”, foi criada por Leonardo da Vinci, no século XVI. De acordo com o texto, é CORRETO afirmar: 
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Q2328565 Inglês

INSTRUÇÃO: Leia o texto a seguir para responder à questão.  


What does the hurricane scale tell us?  


Hurricanes are categorized by their wind speeds on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale. The scale was first developed by Herb Saffir, a structural engineer, and Bob Simpson, a meteorologist.

Hurricanes are split into five categories based on the wind speeds they produce.

To be considered a “major” hurricane, according to the National Hurricane Center, a storm must reach Category 3 or above.

A hurricane’s strength matters because it helps meteorologists give residents in its path an idea of what type of damage is possible.

A Category 2 hurricane, for example, has the potential to cause major roof damage to homes, snap or uproot shallowly rooted trees, and knock out power in an area for days to weeks.

When a hurricane reaches Category 5 strength, the center can predict that “catastrophic damage will occur,” according to the Saffir-Simpson scale. Winds from a Category 5 hurricane can destroy homes, fell trees and power lines and possibly leave an area without power for weeks or months.

Because the hurricane category scale is based only on wind speeds, a number of factors are not considered.

“Wind is only one of four hazards, four primary hazards, associated with a tropical cyclone,” said Dr. Michael Brennan, the acting deputy director of the National Hurricane Center, using the broader term for a hurricane. “You can also have rainfall and flooding, storm surge, tornadoes, rip currents.”

Other hurricane-related dangers can occur after the storms have moved through an area.

When an affected area loses power, for example, many people often turn to portable generators to produce electricity. But when they are used improperly, they can lead to carbon monoxide poisoning.

And a weak Category 1 hurricane, or even a tropical storm, can still cause serious damage. A tropical storm can have wind speeds between 39 m.p.h. and 73 m.p.h. If the storm strengthens and produces winds up to 74 m.p.h., it becomes a Category 1 hurricane. 


Disponível em: https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/29/climate/hurricane-categories-scale-saffir-simpson.html. Acesso em: 27 set. 2023. Adaptado.  
O furacão é um fenômeno atmosférico constituído por ventos giratórios que se deslocam em alta velocidade formado em regiões oceânicas, especialmente em zonas tropicais, constituídas por elevados níveis de umidade. De acordo com a reportagem, pode-se considerar:
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Q2328564 Inglês

INSTRUÇÃO: Analise a campanha publicitária a seguir para responder à questão.  



Disponível em: https://www.canva.com/learn/clever-advertising/. Acesso em: 24 set. 2023.  

Ricola é uma marca suíça renomada por seus produtos dedicados ao cuidado da garganta, como balas e pastilhas para tosse. Fundada em 1930, a empresa ganhou destaque ao empregar ervas naturais, muitas delas cultivadas nos Alpes suíços, em suas fórmulas. Os produtos da Ricola são reconhecidos pelo seu sabor distintivo e pela garantia de proporcionar alívio suave e eficaz para irritações na garganta.
As aspas (“ ”), podem ser utilizadas na linguagem escrita para delimitar e destacar um trecho de texto que reproduz fielmente a fala ou expressão de uma pessoa. Nessa companha publicitária de pastilhas para a tosse da marca Ricola, a frase entre aspas é empregada para demarcar a citação direta da fala de um indivíduo. Qual é a intenção do autor ao incorporar a expressão “cough” no texto? 
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Q2328563 Inglês

INSTRUÇÃO: Leia o texto a seguir para responder à questão.  


Brazil’s Supreme Court to vote on decriminalising abortion  

By Katy Watson 


Brazil’s Supreme Court has started voting on whether to decriminalise abortion. However, the session was quickly postponed after a minister called for the vote to take place in person instead of via video – and no new date has yet been set.  


Currently, abortion is only allowed in three cases: that of rape, risk to the woman's life and anencephaly – when the foetus has an undeveloped brain. 


If the Supreme Court votes in favour, abortion will be decriminalised up to 12 weeks of pregnancy. [...] 


Disponível em: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-66881900. Acesso em: 25 set. 2023. Adaptado.  

As orações condicionais permitem explorar cenários hipotéticos e possíveis, pois possibilita analisar diferentes desdobramentos de uma situação, além de examinar as possíveis consequências de certas ações ou eventos. Considerando o trecho “If the Supreme Court votes in favour, abortion will be decriminalised up to 12 weeks of pregnancy.”, qual ideia o autor deseja expressar nele? 
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Q2328562 Inglês
Convicted Brazilian fugitive captured, ending two-week manhunt in US
Harrisburg: A convicted murderer who escaped from a Pennsylvania jail has been captured with help from a heatsensing aircraft and a police dog, ending an intense, two-week manhunt that unnerved residents in the Philadelphia suburbs, authorities said.
Tactical teams surrounded the fugitive, Danelo Cavalcante, at around 8am in a rural area about 50 kilometres west of Philadelphia. As he tried to crawl away, a police dog subdued him and he was forcibly taken into custody, Pennsylvania State Police Lieutenant Colonel George Bivens said.
Cavalcante, who was armed with a rifle that he had stolen from a garage, was taken into custody without further incident. Bivens said he did not have the opportunity to use the firearm.
Cavalcante broke out of the Chester County Prison two weeks earlier by climbing between two walls that formed a narrow corridor in the jailhouse yard and scrambling onto the roof, according to police.
“It’s never easy to find someone who doesn’t want to be found in a large area,” Bivens said in response to a question about the extended manhunt during a Wednesday news briefing.

Disponível em: https://www.smh.com.au/world/north-america/fugitive-captured-ending-two-week-manhunt-in-us-20230914-p5e4im.html. Acesso em: 15 set. 2023. Adaptado.  


A seleção apropriada dos tempos verbais na redação assume um caráter crucial, visto que visa assegurar a clareza e a coesão do texto, fomentando assim a fluidez da leitura. Esse aspecto é de particular relevância em uma composição jornalística, em que se impõe a necessidade de determinar com exatidão a temporalidade das informações veiculadas, o que, por sua vez, confere credibilidade à reportagem, manifestando um zelo pelo rigor e precisão na exposição dos fatos.
Considerando as duas passagens negritadas no texto, o que indica a escolha das estruturas verbais nesses trechos destacados? 
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Q2328561 Inglês

INSTRUÇÃO: Leia o texto a seguir para responder à questão 06.  


Convicted Brazilian fugitive captured, ending two-week manhunt in US  


Harrisburg: A convicted murderer who escaped from a Pennsylvania jail has been captured with help from a heat-sensing aircraft and a police dog, ending an intense, two-week manhunt that unnerved residents in the Philadelphia suburbs, authorities said. 


Tactical teams surrounded the fugitive, Danelo Cavalcante, at around 8am in a rural area about 50 kilometres west of Philadelphia. As he tried to crawl away, a police dog subdued him and he was forcibly taken into custody, Pennsylvania State Police Lieutenant Colonel George Bivens said. 


Cavalcante, who was armed with a rifle that he had stolen from a garage, was taken into custody without further incident. Bivens said he did not have the opportunity to use the firearm. 


Cavalcante broke out of the Chester County Prison two weeks earlier by climbing between two walls that formed a narrow corridor in the jailhouse yard and scrambling onto the roof, according to police. 


“It’s never easy to find someone who doesn’t want to be found in a large area,” Bivens said in response to a question about the extended manhunt during a Wednesday news briefing. 


Disponível em: https://www.smh.com.au/world/north-america/fugitive-captured-ending-two-week-manhunt-in-us-20230914-p5e4im.html. Acesso em: 15 set. 2023. Adaptado. 

Os filmes de Hollywood muitas vezes abordam uma ampla variedade de questões sociais por meio de suas narrativas, mas às vezes as próprias produções cinematográficas estadunidenses são criticadas pela insensibilidade a esses temas. Assinale a alternativa que apresenta a crítica apresentada no texto. 
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Q2328560 Inglês

INSTRUÇÃO: Leia o texto a seguir para responder à questão. 




Disponível em: https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/44272/the-road-not-taken. Acesso em: 23 set. 2023.  

Robert Lee Frost foi um dos poetas mais influentes do século XX, nos Estados Unidos. Ele foi agraciado com quatro prêmios Pulitzer. A obra literária de Frost é vasta e diversificada, abrangendo desde sonetos até poemas em forma de diálogo. Seu poema “The Road Not Taken” aborda qual temática? 
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Respostas
4361: C
4362: C
4363: E
4364: E
4365: E
4366: C
4367: E
4368: B
4369: A
4370: E
4371: B
4372: A
4373: C
4374: B
4375: E
4376: C
4377: D
4378: A
4379: E
4380: B