Questões de Concurso Sobre interpretação de texto | reading comprehension em inglês

Foram encontradas 12.963 questões

Q3133105 Inglês
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.

How can you make sure you are eating a balanced, filling and nutritious plate at every meal?


Think of your plate divided into different food groups - protein, carbs, fat and fruit and veg.

Protein: David Wiener, training and nutrition specialist at AI-based lifestyle and coaching app Freeletics, told The Sun: "Aim for one to two palm-size portions of lean protein in each meal.

"Protein includes meat (chicken, turkey, pork, beef), beans, peas, lentils and fish.

The NHS Eatwell Guide says to choose lean cuts of meat and mince, and eat less red and processed meat like bacon, ham and sausages.Aim for at least two portions (two x 140g) of fish every week, one of which should be oily, such as salmon, sardines or mackerel.

Carbs: Carbohydrates should make up about a third of your plate, or a fist-sized portion.

The Eatwell Guide says: "Choose higher fibre or wholegrain varieties, such as wholewheat pasta and brown rice, or simply leave the skins on potatoes.

"There are also higher fibre versions of white bread and pasta.

"Starchy foods are a good source of energy and the main source of a range of nutrients in our diet.

"Fat: Generally the advice is to think of fat like a thumb-sized amount on your plate.

The Eatwell Guide says: "Remember all types of fat are high in energy and should be eaten in small amounts.

"These foods include chocolate, cakes, biscuits, sugary soft drinks, butter, ghee and ice cream.

"They're not needed in our diet, so should be eaten less often and in smaller amounts."But a small amount is still essential for the diet.

Try and eat more unsaturated fats (avocado, nuts, olive oil), which are healthier than saturated fats (butter, hard cheese, sour cream).

Fruit and veg: David says: "Make sure you also get lots of colourful fruit and vegetable carbohydrates too.

"Aim for at least five of these portions a day.

"One to two fist-sized portions of fruits and vegetables with every meal is generally recommended.

"Fruit and veg can be fresh, frozen, tinned or dried. You can roast, boil, steam or grill veggies.


https://www.thesun.co.uk/health/31144102/ancient-genes-carbohydrate-strachy-food-cravings-diet-study/
Which sentence would best fit immediately after the following sentence from the text:
"Starchy foods are a good source of energy and the main source of a range of nutrients in our diet." 
Alternativas
Q3133103 Inglês
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.

How can you make sure you are eating a balanced, filling and nutritious plate at every meal?


Think of your plate divided into different food groups - protein, carbs, fat and fruit and veg.

Protein: David Wiener, training and nutrition specialist at AI-based lifestyle and coaching app Freeletics, told The Sun: "Aim for one to two palm-size portions of lean protein in each meal.

"Protein includes meat (chicken, turkey, pork, beef), beans, peas, lentils and fish.

The NHS Eatwell Guide says to choose lean cuts of meat and mince, and eat less red and processed meat like bacon, ham and sausages.Aim for at least two portions (two x 140g) of fish every week, one of which should be oily, such as salmon, sardines or mackerel.

Carbs: Carbohydrates should make up about a third of your plate, or a fist-sized portion.

The Eatwell Guide says: "Choose higher fibre or wholegrain varieties, such as wholewheat pasta and brown rice, or simply leave the skins on potatoes.

"There are also higher fibre versions of white bread and pasta.

"Starchy foods are a good source of energy and the main source of a range of nutrients in our diet.

"Fat: Generally the advice is to think of fat like a thumb-sized amount on your plate.

The Eatwell Guide says: "Remember all types of fat are high in energy and should be eaten in small amounts.

"These foods include chocolate, cakes, biscuits, sugary soft drinks, butter, ghee and ice cream.

"They're not needed in our diet, so should be eaten less often and in smaller amounts."But a small amount is still essential for the diet.

Try and eat more unsaturated fats (avocado, nuts, olive oil), which are healthier than saturated fats (butter, hard cheese, sour cream).

Fruit and veg: David says: "Make sure you also get lots of colourful fruit and vegetable carbohydrates too.

"Aim for at least five of these portions a day.

"One to two fist-sized portions of fruits and vegetables with every meal is generally recommended.

"Fruit and veg can be fresh, frozen, tinned or dried. You can roast, boil, steam or grill veggies.


https://www.thesun.co.uk/health/31144102/ancient-genes-carbohydrate-strachy-food-cravings-diet-study/
According to the text, which of the following statements about protein consumption is true?
Alternativas
Q3131225 Inglês

        Maya Angelou (1928-2014) had a broad and distinguished career both inside and outside the literary realm. She is most famous for her work as a poet, memoirist, and civil rights activist, working with Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X. She also worked in entertainment as a singer, a dancer, an actor, and a director. Her poetry was inspired and informed by her life and work, and this personal connection made her poems profound and powerful. Over the course of a career spanning the 1960s to her death in 2014, she captured, provoked, inspired, and ultimately transformed American people and culture.


Internet: <poetryfoundation.org> (adapted).

About the preceding text, its linguistic features and the meanings it conveys, as well as the reading strategies that apply to it, judge the item that follow.


Using prediction strategies, one can anticipate from the first words of the text that it is biographical. 

Alternativas
Q3131212 Inglês

        Four types of English exist in Africa, identifiable in terms of history, functions, and linguistic characteristics. West African Pidgin English has a history going back to the 15th century, 400 years before formal colonization. Creole varieties of English have a history going back to repatriation of enslaved people from the Caribbean and the United States of America in the 19th century. Second language varieties, which are the most widespread on the continent, are prototypically associated with British colonization and its education systems. L1 (first language) English occurred mostly in Southern and East Africa and is best represented in South Africa. The latter shows significant similarities with the other major Southern Hemisphere varieties of English, spoken in Australia and New Zealand.


African Englishes From a Sociolinguistic Perspective.

Internet: <oxfordre.com> (adapted).

Considering the previous text, its ideas and linguistic features, as well as the reading strategies that apply to it, judge the following item.


The skimming technique would be ideal for quickly identifying time periods and their specific relevance in the text. 

Alternativas
Q3131209 Inglês
 Untitled 

“im sorry, its a girl” said the doctor to the father.
“no, im sorry, youre a sexist” said the girl child to the world. 

Adhiraj Singh. Untitled. In: Terribly Tatti Tales. 

        Taken from writer Adhiraj Singh’s parody collection, Terribly Tatti Tales, this story manages to fun at the poor grammar and heavy-handedness of most “Twitterature,” while simultaneously delivering a hilarious and rousing story in and of itself.

Internet: <electricliterature.com>.

Considering the language used in the Untitled story and in the previous text, judge the item below.


In the text, “rousing” is an adjective meaning stirring, exciting

Alternativas
Q3131208 Inglês
 Untitled 

“im sorry, its a girl” said the doctor to the father.
“no, im sorry, youre a sexist” said the girl child to the world. 

Adhiraj Singh. Untitled. In: Terribly Tatti Tales. 

        Taken from writer Adhiraj Singh’s parody collection, Terribly Tatti Tales, this story manages to fun at the poor grammar and heavy-handedness of most “Twitterature,” while simultaneously delivering a hilarious and rousing story in and of itself.

Internet: <electricliterature.com>.

Considering the language used in the Untitled story and in the previous text, judge the item below.


The Untitled story presents colloquial Internet English, but apart from the absence of apostrophes in contractions, the language is grammatically correct. 

Alternativas
Q3131207 Inglês
 Untitled 

“im sorry, its a girl” said the doctor to the father.
“no, im sorry, youre a sexist” said the girl child to the world. 

Adhiraj Singh. Untitled. In: Terribly Tatti Tales. 

        Taken from writer Adhiraj Singh’s parody collection, Terribly Tatti Tales, this story manages to fun at the poor grammar and heavy-handedness of most “Twitterature,” while simultaneously delivering a hilarious and rousing story in and of itself.

Internet: <electricliterature.com>.

Considering the language used in the Untitled story and in the previous text, judge the item below.


The word “heavy-handedness” works as an adjective in the text. 

Alternativas
Q3131206 Inglês
 Untitled 

“im sorry, its a girl” said the doctor to the father.
“no, im sorry, youre a sexist” said the girl child to the world. 

Adhiraj Singh. Untitled. In: Terribly Tatti Tales. 

        Taken from writer Adhiraj Singh’s parody collection, Terribly Tatti Tales, this story manages to fun at the poor grammar and heavy-handedness of most “Twitterature,” while simultaneously delivering a hilarious and rousing story in and of itself.

Internet: <electricliterature.com>.

Considering the language used in the Untitled story and in the previous text, judge the item below.


The fragment “in and of itself” indicates the double effect of humor in the Untitled story. 

Alternativas
Q3131205 Inglês

Be True to Your School 


A song by The Beach Boys 


When some loud braggart tries to put me down

And says his school is great

I tell him right away

Now what’s the matter buddy

Ain’t you heard of my school

It’s number one in the state (Hey, hey! Take it away! Get that

ball and fight!) 


So be true to your school now

Just like you would to your girl or guy

Be true to your school now

And let your colors fly

Be true to your school 


I got a letterman’s sweater

With a letter in front

I got for football and track

I’m proud to wear it now

When I cruise around

The other parts of the town

I got a decal in back 


Come Friday we’ll be jacked up on the football game

And I’ll be ready to fight

We’re gonna smash ‘em now

My girl will be working on her pom-poms now

And she’ll be yelling tonight 


So be true to your school now

Just like you would to your girl or guy

Be true to your school now

And let your colors fly

Be true to your school (Push them back, push them back) 


Internet: <genius.com>.

Based on the previous text, judge the items below.


The narrator only shows pride in his school during the football matches on Fridays.

Alternativas
Q3131204 Inglês

Be True to Your School 


A song by The Beach Boys 


When some loud braggart tries to put me down

And says his school is great

I tell him right away

Now what’s the matter buddy

Ain’t you heard of my school

It’s number one in the state (Hey, hey! Take it away! Get that

ball and fight!) 


So be true to your school now

Just like you would to your girl or guy

Be true to your school now

And let your colors fly

Be true to your school 


I got a letterman’s sweater

With a letter in front

I got for football and track

I’m proud to wear it now

When I cruise around

The other parts of the town

I got a decal in back 


Come Friday we’ll be jacked up on the football game

And I’ll be ready to fight

We’re gonna smash ‘em now

My girl will be working on her pom-poms now

And she’ll be yelling tonight 


So be true to your school now

Just like you would to your girl or guy

Be true to your school now

And let your colors fly

Be true to your school (Push them back, push them back) 


Internet: <genius.com>.

Based on the previous text, judge the items below.


The narrator suggests that loyalty to one’s school should be as strong as loyalty to a significant other, comparing the school spirit to being in a relationship.

Alternativas
Q3131203 Inglês

Be True to Your School 


A song by The Beach Boys 


When some loud braggart tries to put me down

And says his school is great

I tell him right away

Now what’s the matter buddy

Ain’t you heard of my school

It’s number one in the state (Hey, hey! Take it away! Get that

ball and fight!) 


So be true to your school now

Just like you would to your girl or guy

Be true to your school now

And let your colors fly

Be true to your school 


I got a letterman’s sweater

With a letter in front

I got for football and track

I’m proud to wear it now

When I cruise around

The other parts of the town

I got a decal in back 


Come Friday we’ll be jacked up on the football game

And I’ll be ready to fight

We’re gonna smash ‘em now

My girl will be working on her pom-poms now

And she’ll be yelling tonight 


So be true to your school now

Just like you would to your girl or guy

Be true to your school now

And let your colors fly

Be true to your school (Push them back, push them back) 


Internet: <genius.com>.

Based on the previous text, judge the items below.


The narrator’s girlfriend supports him by cheering with pom-poms during the football matches. 

Alternativas
Q3131202 Inglês

Be True to Your School 


A song by The Beach Boys 


When some loud braggart tries to put me down

And says his school is great

I tell him right away

Now what’s the matter buddy

Ain’t you heard of my school

It’s number one in the state (Hey, hey! Take it away! Get that

ball and fight!) 


So be true to your school now

Just like you would to your girl or guy

Be true to your school now

And let your colors fly

Be true to your school 


I got a letterman’s sweater

With a letter in front

I got for football and track

I’m proud to wear it now

When I cruise around

The other parts of the town

I got a decal in back 


Come Friday we’ll be jacked up on the football game

And I’ll be ready to fight

We’re gonna smash ‘em now

My girl will be working on her pom-poms now

And she’ll be yelling tonight 


So be true to your school now

Just like you would to your girl or guy

Be true to your school now

And let your colors fly

Be true to your school (Push them back, push them back) 


Internet: <genius.com>.

Based on the previous text, judge the items below.


The narrator believes his school is the best in the whole state and isn’t afraid to brag about it. 

Alternativas
Q3131201 Inglês

Be True to Your School 


A song by The Beach Boys 


When some loud braggart tries to put me down

And says his school is great

I tell him right away

Now what’s the matter buddy

Ain’t you heard of my school

It’s number one in the state (Hey, hey! Take it away! Get that

ball and fight!) 


So be true to your school now

Just like you would to your girl or guy

Be true to your school now

And let your colors fly

Be true to your school 


I got a letterman’s sweater

With a letter in front

I got for football and track

I’m proud to wear it now

When I cruise around

The other parts of the town

I got a decal in back 


Come Friday we’ll be jacked up on the football game

And I’ll be ready to fight

We’re gonna smash ‘em now

My girl will be working on her pom-poms now

And she’ll be yelling tonight 


So be true to your school now

Just like you would to your girl or guy

Be true to your school now

And let your colors fly

Be true to your school (Push them back, push them back) 


Internet: <genius.com>.

Based on the previous text, judge the item below.


The song’s lyrics imply that school pride is about individual achievement, instead of a sense of community and shared experience. 

Alternativas
Q3131196 Inglês

The Benefits of ChatGPT in Educational Settings 


        Dr. Steve Watson from Cambridge University’s Faculty of Education remarked that “ChatGPT brings both new opportunities and new complexity.” This insight is especially relevant to education, in which ChatGPT can assist both teachers and students, reducing workloads and creating new learning opportunities. Here are key areas where ChatGPT can play a significant role in education according to his studies.


Personalized Learning 


        Though a digital tool, ChatGPT offers personalized learning experiences. It adapts to students’ unique learning styles through personalized recommendations based on their history. This allows students to receive targeted answers and support in any subject they need help with. ChatGPT also helps students build on topics they’re investigating by creating useful frameworks. Similarly, teachers can use it to craft content specific to their lessons and generate information for classroom discussions.


Virtual Tutoring 


        ChatGPT functions as a flexible virtual tutor, offering instant support. Unlike a one-size-fits-all approach, it adjusts to the students’ needs and provides immediate answers, which helps to reduce frustration and increases confidence. Students working under tight deadlines especially benefit from this on-demand access to help, as it allows them to solve problems quickly and avoid missing important project deadlines. ChatGPT can also identify areas where students struggle, providing targeted assistance in real time.


Language Learning 


        ChatGPT can also aid language learners. Like grammarly helps with writing, ChatGPT offers real-time translations, grammar corrections, and pronunciation feedback. Students struggling with language can improve their writing skills and gain confidence in their communication. The platform’s language prompts also make it easier to create targeted content, which is especially useful in foreign language classes. Teachers can fine-tune ChatGPT’s outputs to better meet specific class needs, enriching the learning experience.


Exam Preparation 


When it comes to preparing for exams, ChatGPT is a powerful tool. It generates practice questions and gives feedback on student responses, helping students pinpoint areas they need to focus on. This makes ChatGPT a personalized study guide. Additionally, it provides grammar and vocabulary exercises, reducing study time while adding value to each session. These exercises can help students prepare for assessments more efficiently and build confidence. 


Writing Assistance 


    Writing essays or assignments can feel daunting, but ChatGPT simplifies the process. It helps students generate topic ideas, corrects grammar and spelling, and suggests improvements to writing style. Acting like an online editor, ChatGPT streamlines content creation. Beyond basic writing help, it also fosters critical thinking and analytical skills. ChatGPT can process data, mirror human thinking, and deliver responses that help students draw logical conclusions and present their arguments clearly.


Internet: <aprendebrasil.com.br> (com adaptações).





According to the previous text, judge the following item.


ChatGPT doesn’t specifically aim to improve writing skills beyond basic corrections, as it mainly focuses on grammar and spelling. 

Alternativas
Q3129905 Inglês
Read the text below and identify the correct statement:
"Climate change is one of the most significant global issues of our time. It affects ecosystems, economies, and communities, requiring urgent action from world leaders."
I. The text describes an urgent environmental problem. II. The text suggests that climate change impacts only ecosystems. III. The text implies that only individuals can solve the problem. IV. The text demands immediate action from all sectors of society.  
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Q3128650 Inglês
The text coming next was submitted to study through activities such as reading and interpretation, aiming at featuring language’s referential function in a practical way, since its author focuses on:
     A survey released on Thursday (18) by MapBiomas shows that, in 2022, 77% of the illegal mining areas in the Brazilian Amazon were less than 500 meters away from water streams, such as rivers and lakes. According to satellite images recently revealed, the Amazon had 186,000 hectares of illegal mining areas near water streams, out of a total of 241,000 hectares occupied by illegal miners (known in Brazil as “garimpeiros”) in the region. At the time, the Amazon accounted for 92% of all the area mined in the country.      “The proximity of gold mines to watercourses is the DNA of mining activities in the Amazon, especially gold, which is almost always linked to rivers and their alluvial deposits. While deforestation is confined to the area mined, the siltation caused by mining near the edges of rivers and other water streams coupled with the contamination of water by mercury, and more recently by cyanide, reach much larger areas,” said Cesar Diniz, a technical coordinator of mining mapping at MapBiomas. The survey also showed that around 10% of the area mined in the Amazon (25,100 hectares) is located within Indigenous Lands, especially in the Kayapó, Munduruku and Yanomami lands. MapBiomas points out that Indigenous lands are the best-preserved areas in the Amazon: from 1985 to 2022, they lost less than 1% of their native vegetation, compared to 26% recorded in private areas.
(Available in: https://www.brasildefato.com.br/. Accessed in: April/2014.)
Alternativas
Q3128643 Inglês
Scan the following content:


From Woolf to Sackville-West

52 Tavistock Square
Tuesday, January 26.

    Your letter from Trieste came this morning – But why do you think I don’t feel, or that I make phrases? ‘Lovely phrases’ you say which rob things of reality. Just the opposite. Always, always, always I try to say what I feel. Will you then believe that after you went last Tuesday – exactly a week ago – out I went into the slums of Bloomsbury, to find a barrel organ. But it did not make me cheerful … And ever since, nothing important has happened – Somehow it's dull and damp. I have been dull; I have missed you. I do miss you. I shall miss you. And if you don’t believe it, you’re a long eared owl and ass. Lovely phrases? …
    But of course (to return to your letter) I always knew about your standoffishness. Only I said to myself, I insist upon kindness. With this aim in view, I came to Long Barn. Open the top button of your jersey and you will see, nestling inside, a lively squirrel with the most inquisitive habits, but a dear creature all the same – V.
The author’s sentimental condition is best outlined in:
Alternativas
Q3128642 Inglês
Scan the following content:


From Woolf to Sackville-West

52 Tavistock Square
Tuesday, January 26.

    Your letter from Trieste came this morning – But why do you think I don’t feel, or that I make phrases? ‘Lovely phrases’ you say which rob things of reality. Just the opposite. Always, always, always I try to say what I feel. Will you then believe that after you went last Tuesday – exactly a week ago – out I went into the slums of Bloomsbury, to find a barrel organ. But it did not make me cheerful … And ever since, nothing important has happened – Somehow it's dull and damp. I have been dull; I have missed you. I do miss you. I shall miss you. And if you don’t believe it, you’re a long eared owl and ass. Lovely phrases? …
    But of course (to return to your letter) I always knew about your standoffishness. Only I said to myself, I insist upon kindness. With this aim in view, I came to Long Barn. Open the top button of your jersey and you will see, nestling inside, a lively squirrel with the most inquisitive habits, but a dear creature all the same – V.
Taking into account verbal and non-verbal language, it is correct to affirm that content consists of:
Alternativas
Q3128641 Inglês
Students received the quotes and were asked to reflect on the aspects of modality conveyed in each. As an introductory activity, the teacher encouraged them to find an additional quote that matched the meaning of one of the provided quotes. All of the following students succeeded, EXCEPT:
Alternativas
Q3128640 Inglês
The sentence “English is the easiest language to learn!” functions as a way to:
Alternativas
Respostas
2841: B
2842: E
2843: C
2844: E
2845: C
2846: E
2847: E
2848: C
2849: E
2850: C
2851: C
2852: C
2853: E
2854: E
2855: A
2856: C
2857: D
2858: A
2859: A
2860: B